List of beer and breweries by region

{{Short description|none}}

This is a list of articles and categories dealing with beer and breweries by region: the breweries and beers in various regions. Beer is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic drink,{{cite web|title=Volume of World Beer Production|work=European Beer Guide|url=http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm#production|access-date=17 October 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061028165040/http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm|archive-date=28 October 2006 |url-status=live}} and is the third-most popular drink overall, after water and tea.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xul0O_SI1MC&q=most+consumed+beverage&pg=PA1|title=The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=0-415-31121-7|page=1|access-date=21 September 2010|last= Nelson|first=Max}} It is thought by some to be the oldest fermented drink.{{cite book|title=The Alchemy of Culture: Intoxicants in Society|first=Richard|last=Rudgley|isbn=978-0-7141-1736-2|year=1993|page=411|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5baAAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Alchemy+of+Culture|publisher=British Museum Press|location=London|access-date=13 January 2012}}{{cite book|title=Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology|first=John P|last=Arnold|isbn=0-9662084-1-2|year=2005|page=411|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O5CPAAAACAAJ&q=Origin+and+History+of+Beer+and+Brewing|publisher=Reprint Edition by BeerBooks|location=Cleveland, Ohio|access-date=13 January 2012}}Joshua J. Mark (2011). [https://www.worldhistory.org/Beer/ Beer]. Ancient History Encyclopedia.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHh-4M_QxEsC&q=oldest%20beverage&pg=PA10|title=World's Best Beers: One ThousandCraft Brews from Cask to Glass|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.|access-date=7 August 2010|isbn=978-1-4027-6694-7|date=6 October 2009}} A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer, though beer can be made at home, and has been for much of beer's history. A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company. The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of automation, and kinds of beer produced in breweries. A brewery is typically divided into distinct sections, with each section reserved for one part of the brewing process.

{{TOC right}}

List

Class="wikitable sortable"

! Region !! Article !! Category !! Breweries

!Beer brands

AfricaBeer in AfricaBeer in Africa|
AlbaniaBeer in Albania|
ArgentinaBeer in ArgentinaBeer in Argentina|
ArmeniaBeer in ArmeniaBeer in ArmeniaBreweries in Armenia

|Beer brands of Armenia

AsiaBeer in AsiaBeer in Asia|
AustraliaBeer in AustraliaBeer in AustraliaBreweries in Australia

|Australian beer brands

AustriaBeer in AustriaBeer in AustriaBreweries in Austria

|Beer brands of Austria

AzerbaijanBeer in Azerbaijan|
BelarusBeer in BelarusBeer in Belarus|
BelgiumBeer in BelgiumBeer in BelgiumBreweries of Belgium

|Belgian beer brands

BoliviaBeer in Bolivia|
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBeer in Bosnia and HerzegovinaBeer in Bosnia and Herzegovina|
BrazilBeer in BrazilBeer in Brazil|
BulgariaBeer in BulgariaBeer in BulgariaBreweries in Bulgaria

|Beer brands of Bulgaria

CambodiaBeer in Cambodia|
CanadaBeer in CanadaBeer in CanadaBreweries in Canada

|Canadian beer brands

Cape VerdeBeer in Cape Verde|
CaribbeanBeer in the CaribbeanBeer in the Caribbean|
Central AmericaBeer in Central AmericaBeer in Central America|
ChileBeer in ChileBeer in Chile|
ChinaBeer in ChinaBeer in ChinaBreweries in China

|Chinese beer brands

ColombiaBeer in ColombiaBeer in Colombia|
Costa RicaBeer in Costa RicaBeer in Costa Rica|
CroatiaBeer in CroatiaBeer in CroatiaBreweries in Croatia

|Beer brands of Croatia

CyprusBeer in CyprusBeer in Cyprus|
Czech RepublicBeer in Czech RepublicBeer in the Czech RepublicBreweries in the Czech Republic

|Beer brands of the Czech Republic

DenmarkBeer in DenmarkBeer in DenmarkBreweries in Denmark

| Beer brands of Denmark

EgyptBeer in Egypt|
EnglandBeer in EnglandBeer in EnglandBreweries in England

|Beer brands of England

EstoniaBeer in EstoniaBeer in EstoniaBreweries in Estonia

|Beer brands of Estonia

EthiopiaBeer in EthiopiaBeer in Ethiopia|
EuropeBeer in EuropeBreweries of Europe

|

FijiBeer in FijiBeer in FijiBreweries in Fiji

|Beer brands in Fiji

FinlandBeer in FinlandBeer in FinlandBreweries in Finland

|Beer brands of Finland

FranceBeer in FranceBeer in FranceBreweries of France

|Beer brands of France

GermanyBeer in GermanyBeer in GermanyBreweries in Germany

|Beer brands of Germany

GreeceBeer in GreeceBeer in GreeceBreweries in Greece

|Beer brands of Greece

HungaryBeer in HungaryBeer in HungaryBreweries in Hungary

|Beer brands of Hungary

IcelandBeer in IcelandBeer in Iceland|
IndiaBeer in IndiaBeer in IndiaBreweries in India

|Indian beer brands

IndonesiaBeer in IndonesiaBeer in Indonesia|
IranBeer in Iran|
IrelandBeer in IrelandBeer in IrelandBreweries in Ireland

|Beer brands of Ireland

IsraelBeer in IsraelBeer in Israel|
ItalyBeer in ItalyBeer in ItalyBreweries in Italy

|Beer brands of Italy

JapanBeer in JapanBeer in JapanBreweries in Japan

| Beer brands of Japan

JordanBeer in Jordan|
KazakhstanBeer in Kazakhstan|
KenyaBeer in KenyaBeer in Kenya|
KoreaBeer in KoreaBeer in Korea|
LaosBeer in Laos
LatviaBeer in LatviaBreweries in Latvia

|Beer brands of Latvia

LebanonBeer in Lebanon|
LithuaniaBeer in LithuaniaBeer in LithuaniaBreweries in Lithuania

|Beer brands of Lithuania

LuxembourgBeer in LuxembourgBeer in LuxembourgBreweries in Luxembourg

|Beer brands of Luxembourg

MalaysiaBeer in Malaysia|

|

MaltaBeer in Malta|
Middle EastBeer in the Middle East|
MexicoBeer in MexicoBeer in MexicoBreweries in Mexico

|Beer brands of Mexico

MontenegroBeer in Montenegro|
MoroccoBeer in Morocco|
MyanmarBeer in MyanmarBeer in Myanmar|
NigeriaBeer in NigeriaBeer in NigeriaBreweries in Nigeria

|

NetherlandsBeer in the NetherlandsBeer in the NetherlandsBreweries in the Netherlands

|Beer brands of Netherlands

New ZealandBeer in New ZealandBeer in New ZealandBreweries of New Zealand

|

North AmericaBeer in North America|
North KoreaBeer in North KoreaBeer in North Korea|
Northern IrelandBeer in Northern IrelandBeer in Northern IrelandBreweries in Northern Ireland

|

NorwayBeer in NorwayBeer in NorwayBreweries in Norway

|Beer brands of Norway

OceaniaBeer in Oceania|
PalestineBeer in PalestineBeer in Palestine|
PanamaBeer in Panama|
PeruBeer in Peru|
PhilippinesBeer in the PhilippinesBeer in the PhilippinesBreweries of the Philippines

|

PolandBeer in PolandBeer in PolandBreweries of Poland

|Beer brands of Poland

PortugalBeer in PortugalBeer in PortugalBreweries in Portugal

| Beer brands of Portugal

RomaniaBeer in RomaniaBeer in RomaniaBreweries in Romania

|Beer brands of Romania

RussiaBeer in RussiaBeer in Russia|
ScotlandBeer in ScotlandBeer in ScotlandBreweries in Scotland

|Beer brands of Scotland

SerbiaBeer in SerbiaBeer in SerbiaBreweries of Serbia

|Beer brands of Serbia

SingaporeBeer in SingaporeBeer in Singapore|
SlovakiaBeer in SlovakiaBeer in SlovakiaBreweries in Slovakia

|Beer brands of Slovakia

SloveniaBeer in SloveniaBeer in SloveniaBreweries in Slovenia

|Beer brands of Slovenia

South AfricaBeer in South AfricaBeer in South AfricaBreweries of South Africa

|

South AmericaBeer in South America|
South KoreaBeer in South KoreaBeer in South Korea|
SpainBeer in SpainBreweries in Spain

|Beer brands of Spain

Sri LankaBeer in Sri LankaBeer in Sri Lanka|
SwedenBeer in SwedenBeer in SwedenBreweries in Sweden

|Beer brands of Sweden

SwitzerlandBeer in SwitzerlandBeer in SwitzerlandBreweries in Switzerland

|Beer brands of Switzerland

SyriaBeer in Syria|
TaiwanBeer in TaiwanBeer in Taiwan|
TanzaniaBeer in TanzaniaBeer in Tanzania

|

|

ThailandBeer in ThailandBeer in Thailand|
TibetBeer in Tibet|
TurkeyBeer in TurkeyBeer in Turkey|
UkraineBeer in UkraineBeer in UkraineBreweries in Ukraine

|Beer brands of Ukraine

United KingdomBeer in the United KingdomBeer in the United KingdomBreweries in the United Kingdom

|Beer brands of the United Kingdom

United StatesBeer in the United StatesBeer in the United StatesBreweries in the United States

|American beer brands

VenezuelaBeer in VenezuelaBeer in Venezuela|
VietnamBeer in VietnamBeer in Vietnam|
WalesBeer in WalesBeer in WalesBreweries in Wales

|

Africa

{{Main|Beer in Africa}}

=Botswana=

=Cape Verde=

{{Main|Beer in Cape Verde}}

=Egypt=

{{Main|Beer in Egypt}}

=Ethiopia=

{{Main|Beer in Ethiopia}}

=Kenya=

{{Main| Beer in Kenya}}

=Morocco=

{{Main|Beer in Morocco}}

=Nigeria=

{{Main|Beer in Nigeria}}

=South Africa=

{{Main|Beer in South Africa}}

=Tanzania=

{{Main|Beer in Tanzania}}

Asia

{{Main|Beer in Asia}}

=Armenia=

{{Main|Beer in Armenia}}

Beer has been brewed by Armenians since ancient times. One of the first confirmed written evidences of ancient beer production is Xenophon's reference to "wine made from barley" in one of the ancient Armenia villages, as described in his 5th century B.C. work Anabasis: "There were stores within of wheat and barley and vegetables, and wine made from barley in great big bowls; the grains of barley malt lay floating in the drink up to the lip of the vessel, and reeds lay in them, some longer, some shorter, without joints; when you were thirsty you must take one of these into your mouth, and suck. The drink without admixture of water was very strong, and of a delicious flavour to certain palates, but the taste must be acquired."

Currently there are six local brewing companies throughout the country producing a variety of beer types:

  • Beer of Yerevan Brewery[http://www.kilikia.am Kilikia-The Leader Of The Armenian Beer Market] in Yerevan: around 15 types of beer are served by the brewery, mainly under the brand Kilikia (named after a historic Armenian kingdom at the Mediterranean coast) as well as some other brands.
  • Gyumri Beer Brewery in Gyumri: the company produces a variety of lager beer under 3 brands: Gyumri, Aleksandrapol and Ararat.
  • Kotayk Brewery in Abovyan: a variety of lager beer under the brand Kotayk (named after the Armenian Kotayk Province), as well as Erebuni and Urartu.
  • Lihnitis Sevan Brewery in Sevan: the company produces the Kellers beer.
  • Hayasy Group in Voskevaz village, Aragatsotn Province: currently producing under the brand Hayasy.[http://www.hayasy.am/ Hayasy Group]
  • Dilijan Brewery in Dilijan: producing under the brand Dilijan.{{cite news| url = http://news.1tv.am/en/2017/05/03/A-new-beer-factory-in-Dilijan/58246 |title = A new beer factory in Dilijan|work = 1 News|date = 2 May 2017}}

In addition to brewing factories, the country is also home to 8 microbreweries/brewpubs, that produce and serve draught/unfiltered beer in Armenia.

=China=

{{Main|Beer in China}}

=Hong Kong=

{{Main|Beer in Hong Kong}}

=Taiwan=

{{Main|Beer in Taiwan}}

=India=

{{Main|Beer in India}}

=Indonesia=

{{Main|Beer in Indonesia}}

=Israel=

{{Main|Beer in Israel}}

=Japan=

{{Main|Beer in Japan}}

=Lebanon=

{{Main|Beer in Lebanon}}

=Malaysia=

{{Main|Beer in Malaysia}}

=Myanmar=

{{Main|Beer in Myanmar}}

The dominant brewery in Myanmar, with an approximately 80% share of the market, is Myanmar Brewery, which is 45% owned by Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited. Myanmar Brewery's beers include Myanmar Beer, Double Strong Beer, Andaman Gold (Red) and Andaman Gold (Blue). In 2015 Myanmar Brewery entered into a joint venture with Kirin Brewery to produce and distribute its beers in the country. In 2013 the Carlsberg Group signed an agreement with Myanmar Golden Star, establishing Myanmar Carlsberg Company Ltd. Myanmar Carlsberg Company opened a $75 million brewery in May 2015 which now produces Carlsberg and Turborg locally, together with a new beer, Yoma. In July 2015 Heineken International opened a $60 million brewery in Yangon, in a joint venture with a local company, Alliance Brewery Company. The brewery produces Tiger, Heineken, ABC stout and a new rice beer, Regal Seven.

=North Korea=

{{Main|Beer in North Korea}}

North Korea has at least ten major breweries and many microbreweries that supply a wide range of beer products.{{cite book|page=65|last1=Tudor|first1=Daniel|last2=Pearson|first2=James|title=North Korea Confidential: Private Markets, Fashion Trends, Prison Camps, Dissenters and Defectors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-1pBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|year=2015|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|location=North Clarendon|isbn=978-1-4629-1512-5}}{{Cite web | title = Does North Korea Make the Best Beer in Asia? | first = Eric | last = Fish | work = Asia Society | date = 16 August 2016 | access-date = 4 April 2017 | url = http://asiasociety.org/blog/asia/does-north-korea-make-best-beer-asia }}{{Cite magazine | title = 'Kim Jong-Ale': North Korea's surprising microbrewery culture explored | last = Steadman | first = Ian | magazine = WIRED UK | date = 29 April 2013 | access-date = 3 April 2017 | url = https://www.wired.co.uk/article/north-korea-breweries}} The top brand is the light lager Taedonggang which is internationally known for its quality.{{Cite web | title = Brewing beer, Communist style, in North Korea | first = Jon | last = Herskovitz | work = The New York Times | date = 10 March 2008 | access-date = 3 April 2017 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/10/business/worldbusiness/10iht-beer.1.10865644.html?_r=0 }}

The country's problems with goods distribution and power output has forced North Korean brewers to innovate. To minimize distribution, many restaurants and hotels maintain their own microbreweries. Because unreliable power supply makes it difficult to refrigerate beer, North Koreans have developed their own steam beer, an originally American beer style brewed in higher than normal temperatures, that is widely available.

Although the Korean liquor soju is preferred,{{sfn|Lankov|2007|p=101}} beer comes second when it comes to consumption.{{sfn|Lankov|2007|p=100}} Since the 1980s, beer has been within reach of ordinary North Koreans,{{cite book|last=Cumings|first=Bruce|title=North Korea: Another Country|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pe86S4iCz34C&pg=PA196|year=2011|publisher=New Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-59558-739-8|page=196}} though it is still rationed. Tourists, on the other hand, enjoy inexpensive beer without such limitations.{{cite book|last=Hokkanen|first=Jouni|title=Pohjois-Korea: Siperiasta itään|year=2013|publisher=Johnny Kniga|location=Helsinki|language=fi|isbn=978-951-0-39946-0|trans-title=North Korea: East of Siberia|page=133}}

=Philippines=

{{Main|Beer in the Philippines}}

=Singapore=

{{Main|Beer in Singapore}}

=South Korea=

{{Main|Beer in South Korea}}

=Sri Lanka=

{{Main|Beer in Sri Lanka}}

=Syria=

{{Main|Beer in Syria}}

=Thailand=

{{Main|Beer in Thailand}}

=Turkey=

{{Main|Beer in Turkey}}

=Vietnam=

{{Main|Beer in Vietnam}}

Europe

Europe's largest single brewery and single malting facility in terms of installed capacity currently are the Obolon CJSC's production facility in Kyiv, Ukraine, and malting facility in Chemerivtsi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, respectively[http://obolon.ua/files/news/OBOLON_-_Sustainability_Report_2010-11_(UKR).pdf Sustainability_Report_2010-11]{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|uk}}

=Albania=

The best known beer in Albania is Birra Tirana. Also well-known beer brands are Birra Korça, Birra Kaon, Birra Puka and Birra Stela.

=Austria=

{{Main|Beer in Austria}}

= Belarus =

{{Main|Beer in Belarus}}

=Belgium=

{{Main|Beer in Belgium}}

= Croatia =

{{Main|Beer in Croatia}}

=Czech Republic=

{{Main|Beer in Czech Republic}}

=Denmark=

{{Main|Beer in Denmark}}

= England =

{{Main|Beer in England}}

= Estonia =

{{Main|Beer in Estonia}}

=Finland=

{{Main|Beer in Finland}}

=France=

{{Main|Beer in France}}

=Germany=

{{Main|Beer in Germany}}

=Greece=

{{Main|Beer in Greece}}

=Hungary=

{{Main|Beer in Hungary}}

=Iceland=

{{Main|Beer in Iceland}}

=Ireland=

{{Main|Beer in Ireland}}

=Italy=

{{Main|Beer in Italy}}

=Latvia=

Beer is a historic traditions in Latvia and is known to have been made before the Northern Crusades in the 13th century. Today, the most popular brand in Latvia is Aldaris (based in Riga).

=Lithuania=

{{Main|Beer in Lithuania}}

This Baltic state has a major beer scene in the northern part of the country, centred around the towns of Pasvalys, Pakruojis, Kupiškis and Biržai. The farmhouse brews of the region are highly distinctive, using local ingredients and techniques from pre-Soviet times.

The biggest commercial breweries are located in towns Utena (Utenos alus'), Panevėžys (Kalnapilis), Klaipėda (Švyturys), Kaunas (Ragutis) and Vilnius (Tauras).

= Beer in Luxembourg =

{{Main|Beer in Luxembourg}}

=North Macedonia=

The best-known beer in North Macedonia is Skopsko. There are also Silver Moon, Zlaten Dab, Bitolsko, Gorsko etc.

=Netherlands=

{{Main|Beer in the Netherlands}}

=Norway=

{{Main|Beer in Norway}}

In addition to the major breweries that mostly brew pilsner beer, there are a number of microbreweries brewing a variety of other types of beer.

=Poland=

{{Main|Beer in Poland}}

=Portugal=

{{Main|Beer in Portugal}}

=Romania=

{{Main|Beer in Romania}}

=Russia=

{{Main|Beer in Russia}}

=Serbia=

{{Main|Beer in Serbia}}

=Slovakia=

The most famous brands in Slovakia are Šariš, Smädný mních (Thirsty Monk) and Zlatý Bažant (Golden pheasant).

There are 15 breweries in Slovakia:

=Spain=

Some known Spanish beers are Mahou-San Miguel (known as Mahou before the acquisition by San Miguel company), Estrella Damm, Alhambra, Estrella Galicia, Estrella Levante, Cruzcampo, Reina, Dorada and La Zaragozana (Ambar).

=Sweden=

{{Main|Beer in Sweden}}

=United Kingdom=

{{Main|Beer in the United Kingdom}}

{{Main|Beer in England}}

:{{Main|List of breweries in England}}

{{Main|Beer in Northern Ireland}}

{{Main|Beer in Scotland}}

:{{Main|List of breweries in Scotland}}

{{Main|Beer in Wales}}

North America

=Canada=

{{Main|Beer in Canada}}

=Mexico=

{{Main|Beer in Mexico}}

Beer in Mexico has a long history. Mesoamerican cultures knew of fermented alcoholic drinks, including a corn beer. Only two corporations, Grupo Modelo (owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev) and FEMSA (owned by Heineken International) control the majority of the Mexican beer market. Beer is a major export for the country, with most going to the United States, but is available in over 150 countries.

=United States=

{{Main|Beer in the United States|List of breweries in the United States}}

{{See also|List of Great American Beer Festival medalists}}

Oceania

=Australia=

{{Main|Beer in Australia|List of breweries in Australia}}

=Cook Islands=

{{Main|Beer in Cook Islands}}

=Fiji=

{{Main|Beer in Fiji}}

=New Caledonia=

{{Main|Beer in New Caledonia}}

=New Zealand=

{{Main|Beer in New Zealand}}

=Papua New Guinea=

{{Main|Beer in Papua New Guinea}}

=Samoa=

{{Main|Beer in Samoa}}

=Solomon Islands=

{{Main|Beer in Solomon Islands}}

=Tahiti=

{{Main|Beer in Tahiti}}

=Vanuatu=

{{Main|Beer in Vanuatu}}

South America

=Argentina=

The predominant brewery in Argentina is AB InBev with a 65% of the market, with brands such as Quilmes, Brahma, Budweiser, Corona and Stella Artois. The second largest brewery is Compañía de las Cervecerías Unidas with a 33% share, which produces Heineken, Schneider, Imperial and Isenbeck. The best selling brands are Brahma, Quilmes, Schneider and Imperial.[https://www.a24.com/economia/cerveza-argentina-como-quedo-el-negocio-despues-del-pico-la-pandemia-n852619] Cerveza argentina: cómo quedó el negocio después del pico de la pandemia] - Carlos Toppazzini, América 24, 9 August 2021

=Brazil=

{{Main|Beer in Brazil}}

=Colombia=

{{See also|Beer in Colombia}}

With almost 90% of the Colombia market, Bavaria is the most popular Colombian beer.

=Peru=

The consumption per capita in Peru is 22 liters per year.

Three local producers are:

Sab Miller, with the local brands: Cusqueña, Cristal, Pilsen, Arequipeña and the Honduran but local-made Barena;

AmBev, with the Brazilian, but also local made, Brahma;

Ajeper, with the all new Franca. This is a Peruvian company.

Also, there is a selection of imported beers such as Erdinger and Flensburger from Germany, Strong Suffolk and Abbot from the UK, Corona from Mexico, Heineken from the Netherlands, Sapporo from Japan, Stella Artois (the Belgian brand, but made in Argentina), Quilmes also from Argentina, etc.

There are also small local producers of standard beer and many producers of the ancient beer named Chicha, normally made of a local corn named Jora in the traditional "Chicherías".

=Venezuela=

{{Main|Beer in Venezuela}}

Beer consumption per capita

{{Main|List of countries by beer consumption per capita}}

File:Beer Consumption by Country (with legend).svg

See also

References

{{reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book|last=Lankov|first=Andrei|title=North of the DMZ: Essays on Daily Life in North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hmKiUkUE_p8C&pg=PA100|date=2007|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson|isbn=978-0-7864-5141-8}}