List of solar eclipses in antiquity

This is a list of selected solar eclipses from antiquity, in particular those with historical significance. Eclipses on this list were not only recorded, but sometimes would have large effects such as ending a war.

Historically significant solar eclipses

class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi sort-under" align="center"
rowspan=2 width=130\| Date of eclipse ! rowspan="2" \|Type ! rowspan="2" \|Saros ! rowspan="2" \|Magnitude ! rowspan="2" \|Gamma !colspan=3\| Time (UTC) !rowspan=2\| Central Duration !rowspan=2\| Eclipse Path !rowspan=2\| Notes
Start	Mid	End
22 Oct 2137 BC \|Annular \|9 \|0.9736 \|0.3842 \| – \|03:25:29 \| \|02m52s \| \|It is said that Ho and Hi, the Drunk Astronomers failed to predict this eclipse. (story may be fictitious or misinterpreted) [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html#-2136] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-2136Oct22A.pdf]
3 May 1375 BC \|Total \|16 \|1.0295 \|0.7755 \| – \|04:51:04 \| \|02m07s \| \|Ugarit eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-1374May03T.pdf]
June 24, 1312 BC \| Total \|35 \| \| \| –	10:44	– \| 04m33s \| Anatolia \| Known as Mursili's eclipse, could provide an absolute chronology of the ancient Near East.KUB XIV 4.24: [ma-a-an I-NA KUR A]zi-ma i-ia-ah-at nu ^dUTU-us sa-ki-ya-ah-ta "[When] I marched [to the land of A]zzi, the Sungod gave a sign." Theo P. J. Van Den Hout, The Purity of Kingship: An Edition of CTH 569 and Related Hittite Oracle Inquiries of Tutẖaliya (1998), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7DTPyG4VvpcC&pg=PA42 42f.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130162850/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7DTPyG4VvpcC&pg=PA42 \|date=2020-01-30 }}Trevor R. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites, Clarendon Oxford University Press, (1998){{Cite web \|url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-2/SEatlas-1319.GIF \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2009-12-15 \|archive-date=2009-09-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915002259/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-2/SEatlas-1319.GIF \|url-status=live }}
5 June 1302 BC \|Total \|26 \|1.0805 \|0.2982 \| \|02:10:48 \| \|00:06:25 \| \|Early Chinese eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-1301Jun05T.pdf]
16 Apr 1178 BC \|Total \|39 \|1.0599 \|0.5187 \| \|10:00:58 \| \|00:04:33 \| \|Odyssey Eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-1177Apr16T.pdf]
21 Apr 899 BC \|Annular \|53 \|0.9591 \|0.8964 \| \|22:21:56 \| \|00:03:04 \| \|China's 'Double-Dawn' Eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0898Apr21A.pdf]
June 15, 763 BC \| Total \|44 \| \| \| –	08:23	– \| 04m59s \| \| Attested in Assyrian sources and providing an absolute chronology of the ancient Near East.Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke, "The Assyrian Canon Verified by the Record of a Solar Eclipse, B.C. 763", The Athenaeum: Journal of Literature, Science and the Fine Arts, nr. 2064, 660-661 [18 May 1867].[https://books.google.com/books?id=L5dTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA660]
6 Apr 648 BC \|Total \|38 \|1.0689 \|0.6898 \| \|08:31:03 \| \|00:05:02 \| \|Archilochus' Eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html#-0647] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0647Apr06T.pdf]
May 28, 585 BC \| Total \|57 \| \| \| –	14:28	– \| 06m05s \| \| Allegedly predicted by Thales; occurred during the Battle of the Eclipse.{{Cite journal \|url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1997JHA....28..279S/0000279.000.html \|title=Stephenson, F. Richard, and Louay J. Fatoohi. "Thale's Prediction of a Solar Eclipse." Journal for the History of Astronomy 28 (1997): 279 \|bibcode=1997JHA....28..279S \|access-date=2019-07-15 \|archive-date=2019-07-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715021159/http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1997JHA....28..279S/0000279.000.html \|url-status=live \|last1=Stephenson \|first1=F. Richard \|last2=Fatoohi \|first2=Louay J. \|journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy \|year=1997 \|volume=28 \|page=279 \|doi=10.1177/002182869702800401 \|s2cid=118345852 }}{{Cite web \|url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-1/SEatlas-0599.GIF \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2009-12-15 \|archive-date=2020-05-31 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531111601/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-1/SEatlas-0599.GIF \|url-status=live }}
19 May 557 BC \|Total \|48 \|1.0258 \|0.3145 \| \|12:52:26 \| \|00:02:22 \| \|The Siege of Larisa, firstly recorded by Xenophon. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0556May19T.pdf]
{{nowrap\|February 17, 478 BC}} or {{nowrap\|October 2, 480 BC}} \| Annular \|42/65 \| \| \| –	9:58:51/11:51:0 \| – \|06m00s/07m57s \| Greece \| Eclipse occurring prior to Xerxes' first march against Greece. The exact dating has been debated, as the writings of Herodotus (who chronicled the eclipse) give a date for which there was no eclipse visible in that area of the world.{{cite journal \|last1=Lynn \|first1=W.T. \|title=Eclipses during the war of Xerxes with the Greeks \|journal=The Observatory \|year=1884 \|volume=7 \|pages=138–140 \|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1884Obs.....7..138L \|access-date=21 August 2020 \|bibcode=1884Obs.....7..138L \|archive-date=17 October 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017200540/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1884Obs.....7..138L \|url-status=live }}
August 3, 431 BC \| Annular \|48 \| \| \| –	14:54:51:8	– \|01m04.5s \| Greece, Mediterranean Sea \| Recorded by Thucydides;{{cite web \|title=Eclipse – Assyrian \|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/eclipse/Assyrian#ref11220 \|website=Encyclopedia Britannica \|access-date=21 August 2020 \|language=en \|archive-date=12 August 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812013040/https://www.britannica.com/science/eclipse/Assyrian#ref11220 \|url-status=live }} Pericles shows his Greek Army that the eclipse was not much more than a covering of the sun by something bigger than his cloak.{{cite web\|title=The Eclipse of Pericles • An Exchange in 'The Observatory' (1884)\|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/journals/The_Observatory/Eclipse_of_Pericles*.html\|website=penelope.uchicago.edu\|access-date=21 August 2020\|archive-date=17 October 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017200513/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/journals/The_Observatory/Eclipse_of_Pericles%2A.html\|url-status=live}}
21 Mar 424 BC \|Annular \|42 \|0.9430 \|0.9433 \| \|07:54:29 \| \|00:04:39 \| \|8th year of the Peloponnesian War. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0423Mar21A.pdf]
May 6, 319 \| Total \|72 \| \| \| –	14:24:49	– \| 03m56s \| Georgia, Europe, Mexico, United States \|Thought by astronomers to be the eclipse preceding the Christianization of Iberia by Mirian III of Iberia.Sauter, J. Simonia, I. Stephenson, F. R. & Orchiston, W. (2015) The Legendary Fourth-Century Total Solar Eclipse in Georgia: Fact or Fantasy? Springer Publishing p. 24, 42
July 17, 334 \| Annular \| 80 \| 0.9759 \| 0.3268 \| –	11:21:41	– \| 02m23s \| Rome, Mediterranean Sea \| Recorded by Firmicus Maternus in his Mathesos.Maternus, Mathesos libri octo, I.iv.10. [https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE0334Jul17A.pdf]

class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi sort-under" align="center"

rowspan=2 width=130| Date of
eclipse

! rowspan="2" |Type

! rowspan="2" |Saros

! rowspan="2" |Magnitude

! rowspan="2" |Gamma

!colspan=3| Time (UTC)

!rowspan=2| Central Duration

!rowspan=2| Eclipse Path

!rowspan=2| Notes

Start

Mid

End

22 Oct 2137 BC

|Annular

|0.9736

|0.3842

| –

|03:25:29

|02m52s

|It is said that Ho and Hi, the Drunk Astronomers failed to predict this eclipse. (story may be fictitious or misinterpreted) [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html#-2136] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-2136Oct22A.pdf]

3 May 1375 BC

|Total

|16

|1.0295

|0.7755

| –

|04:51:04

|02m07s

|Ugarit eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-1374May03T.pdf]

June 24, 1312 BC

| Total

|35

| –

10:44

–

| 04m33s

| Anatolia

| Known as Mursili's eclipse, could provide an absolute chronology of the ancient Near East.KUB XIV 4.24: [ma-a-an I-NA KUR A]zi-ma i-ia-ah-at nu ^dUTU-us sa-ki-ya-ah-ta "[When] I marched [to the land of A]zzi, the Sungod gave a sign." Theo P. J. Van Den Hout, The Purity of Kingship: An Edition of CTH 569 and Related Hittite Oracle Inquiries of Tutẖaliya (1998), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7DTPyG4VvpcC&pg=PA42 42f.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130162850/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7DTPyG4VvpcC&pg=PA42 |date=2020-01-30 }}Trevor R. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites, Clarendon Oxford University Press, (1998){{Cite web |url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-2/SEatlas-1319.GIF |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-12-15 |archive-date=2009-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915002259/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-2/SEatlas-1319.GIF |url-status=live }}

5 June 1302 BC

|Total

|26

|1.0805

|0.2982

|02:10:48

|00:06:25

|Early Chinese eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-1301Jun05T.pdf]

16 Apr 1178 BC

|Total

|39

|1.0599

|0.5187

|10:00:58

|00:04:33

|Odyssey Eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-1177Apr16T.pdf]

21 Apr 899 BC

|Annular

|53

|0.9591

|0.8964

|22:21:56

|00:03:04

|China's 'Double-Dawn' Eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0898Apr21A.pdf]

June 15, 763 BC

| Total

|44

| –

08:23

–

| 04m59s

| Attested in Assyrian sources and providing an absolute chronology of the ancient Near East.Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke, "The Assyrian Canon Verified by the Record of a Solar Eclipse, B.C. 763", The Athenaeum: Journal of Literature, Science and the Fine Arts, nr. 2064, 660-661 [18 May 1867].[https://books.google.com/books?id=L5dTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA660]

6 Apr 648 BC

|Total

|38

|1.0689

|0.6898

|08:31:03

|00:05:02

|Archilochus' Eclipse. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEhistory.html#-0647] [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0647Apr06T.pdf]

May 28, 585 BC

| Total

|57

| –

14:28

–

| 06m05s

| Allegedly predicted by Thales; occurred during the Battle of the Eclipse.{{Cite journal |url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1997JHA....28..279S/0000279.000.html |title=Stephenson, F. Richard, and Louay J. Fatoohi. "Thale's Prediction of a Solar Eclipse." Journal for the History of Astronomy 28 (1997): 279 |bibcode=1997JHA....28..279S |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-date=2019-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715021159/http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1997JHA....28..279S/0000279.000.html |url-status=live |last1=Stephenson |first1=F. Richard |last2=Fatoohi |first2=Louay J. |journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy |year=1997 |volume=28 |page=279 |doi=10.1177/002182869702800401 |s2cid=118345852 }}{{Cite web |url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-1/SEatlas-0599.GIF |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-12-15 |archive-date=2020-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531111601/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-1/SEatlas-0599.GIF |url-status=live }}

19 May 557 BC

|Total

|48

|1.0258

|0.3145

|12:52:26

|00:02:22

|The Siege of Larisa, firstly recorded by Xenophon. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0556May19T.pdf]

{{nowrap|February 17, 478 BC}} or {{nowrap|October 2, 480 BC}}

| Annular

|42/65

| –

9:58:51/11:51:0

| –

|06m00s/07m57s

| Greece

| Eclipse occurring prior to Xerxes' first march against Greece. The exact dating has been debated, as the writings of Herodotus (who chronicled the eclipse) give a date for which there was no eclipse visible in that area of the world.{{cite journal |last1=Lynn |first1=W.T. |title=Eclipses during the war of Xerxes with the Greeks |journal=The Observatory |year=1884 |volume=7 |pages=138–140 |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1884Obs.....7..138L |access-date=21 August 2020 |bibcode=1884Obs.....7..138L |archive-date=17 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017200540/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1884Obs.....7..138L |url-status=live }}

August 3, 431 BC

| Annular

|48

| –

14:54:51:8

–

|01m04.5s

| Greece, Mediterranean Sea

| Recorded by Thucydides;{{cite web |title=Eclipse – Assyrian |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/eclipse/Assyrian#ref11220 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=21 August 2020 |language=en |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812013040/https://www.britannica.com/science/eclipse/Assyrian#ref11220 |url-status=live }} Pericles shows his Greek Army that the eclipse was not much more than a covering of the sun by something bigger than his cloak.{{cite web|title=The Eclipse of Pericles • An Exchange in 'The Observatory' (1884)|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/journals/The_Observatory/Eclipse_of_Pericles*.html|website=penelope.uchicago.edu|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=17 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017200513/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/journals/The_Observatory/Eclipse_of_Pericles%2A.html|url-status=live}}

21 Mar 424 BC

|Annular

|42

|0.9430

|0.9433

|07:54:29

|00:04:39

|8th year of the Peloponnesian War. [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE-0423Mar21A.pdf]

May 6, 319

| Total

|72

| –

14:24:49

–

| 03m56s

| Georgia, Europe, Mexico, United States

|Thought by astronomers to be the eclipse preceding the Christianization of Iberia by Mirian III of Iberia.Sauter, J. Simonia, I. Stephenson, F. R. & Orchiston, W. (2015) The Legendary Fourth-Century Total Solar Eclipse in Georgia: Fact or Fantasy? Springer Publishing p. 24, 42

July 17, 334

| Annular

| 80

| 0.9759

| 0.3268

| –

11:21:41

–

| 02m23s

| Rome, Mediterranean Sea

| Recorded by Firmicus Maternus in his Mathesos.Maternus, Mathesos libri octo, I.iv.10. [https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhistory/SEplot/SE0334Jul17A.pdf]

Statistics

= Longest total eclipses =

Below is a list of the 10 longest total eclipses between the 30th century BC and the 4th century.

class="wikitable sortable" align="center"
Date of eclipse !Central Duration !class="unsortable" \| Reference
data-sort-value="-2585" \| 30 May 2585 BC \| align="center" \| 07m17s \|{{Cite web \|url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcatmax/SE-2999--2000MaxT.html \|title=Catalog of Long Total Solar Eclipses: -2999 to -2000 \|access-date=2009-12-15 \|archive-date=2014-11-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119152836/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcatmax/SE-2999--2000MaxT.html \|url-status=live }}
data-sort-value="-2567" \| 10 June 2567 BC \| align="center" \| 07m21s \|
data-sort-value="-2249" \| 6 May 2249 BC \| align="center" \| 07m20s \|
data-sort-value="-2231" \| 17 May 2231 BC \| align="center" \| 07m21s \|
data-sort-value="-762" \| 5 June 762 BC \| align="center" \| 07m25s \|
data-sort-value="-744" \| 15 June 744 BC \| align="center" \| 07m28s \|
data-sort-value="-726" \| 26 June 726 BC \| align="center" \| 07m18s \|
data-sort-value="345" \| 16 June 345 \| align="center" \| 07m17s \|
data-sort-value="363" \| 27 June 363 \| align="center" \| 07m24s \|
data-sort-value="381" \| 8 July 381 \| align="center" \| 07m22s \|

class="wikitable sortable" align="center"

Date of eclipse

!Central Duration

!class="unsortable" | Reference

data-sort-value="-2585" | 30 May 2585 BC

| align="center" | 07m17s

|{{Cite web |url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcatmax/SE-2999--2000MaxT.html |title=Catalog of Long Total Solar Eclipses: -2999 to -2000 |access-date=2009-12-15 |archive-date=2014-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119152836/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcatmax/SE-2999--2000MaxT.html |url-status=live }}

data-sort-value="-2567" | 10 June 2567 BC

| align="center" | 07m21s

data-sort-value="-2249" | 6 May 2249 BC

| align="center" | 07m20s

data-sort-value="-2231" | 17 May 2231 BC

| align="center" | 07m21s

data-sort-value="-762" | 5 June 762 BC

| align="center" | 07m25s

data-sort-value="-744" | 15 June 744 BC

| align="center" | 07m28s

data-sort-value="-726" | 26 June 726 BC

| align="center" | 07m18s

data-sort-value="345" | 16 June 345

| align="center" | 07m17s

data-sort-value="363" | 27 June 363

| align="center" | 07m24s

data-sort-value="381" | 8 July 381

| align="center" | 07m22s

=Solar eclipses by century=

rowspan=2 \| Century ! rowspan=2 \| {{abbr\|No.\|Number}} ! colspan=4 \| Eclipse type ! colspan=2 \| Longest eclipse{{efn\|All eclipses listed are annular. See {{slink\|\|Longest total eclipses}} above for longest total eclipses}} ! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" \| Two-eclipse months{{efn\|Months listed in this column had two eclipses occur during that time period}} ! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" \| {{abbr\|Ref.\|References}}
class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi sort-under" style="text-align: center;"
Partial (P) ! Annular (A) ! Total (T) ! Hybrid (H) ! Length ! class="unsortable" \| Date
20th BC	239	84	71	62	22	11m38s	28 December 1983 BC \| align=left \| March 1958 BC
19th BC	253	93	80	63	17	08m57s	28 October 1896 BC \| align=left \| January 1806 BC
18th BC	254	95	74	64	21	11m10s	10 November 1710 BC \| align=left \|
17th BC	230	75	71	60	24	12m07s	12 December 1656 BC \| align=left \| July 1611 BC
16th BC	225	78	67	59	21	10m07s	25 January 1583 BC \| align=left \| June 1535 BC, May 1524 BC
15th BC	226	77	69	62	18	10m00s	25 September 1410 BC \| align=left \| April 1448 BC
14th BC	234	76	84	68	6	11m29s	18 November 1320 BC \| align=left \|
13th BC	250	93	86	64	7	11m11s	9 December 1284 BC \| align=left \| December 1210 BC
12th BC	252	93	89	63	7	10m27s	14 December 1108 BC \| align=left \| October 1123 BC, September 1112 BC
11th BC	238	79	91	68	0	10m34s	25 December 1090 BC \| align=left \| August 1036 BC, July 1025 BC, June 1014 BC
10th BC	226	84	75	61	6	09m01s	24 October 984 BC \| align=left \|
9th BC	225	80	75	66	4	10m21s	7 November 817 BC \| align=left \|
8th BC	234	79	88	64	3	11m29s	10 December 763 BC \| align=left \|
7th BC	253	96	87	63	7	10m06s	22 November 604 BC \| align=left \| December 689 BC, November 678 BC, October 602 BC
6th BC	255	96	86	65	8	10m50s	4 January 531 BC \| align=left \| September 591 BC, August 515 BC, July 504 BC
5th BC	241	84	78	62	17	10m24s	26 January 495 BC \| align=left \| May 417 BC
4th BC	225	83	63	56	23	10m16s	7 December 391 BC \| align=left \|
3rd BC	226	83	62	57	24	11m47s	30 November 214 BC \| align=left \|
2nd BC	237	80	73	63	21	12m08s	22 December 178 BC \| align=left \|
1st BC	251	92	77	65	17	08m51s	14 February 87 BC \| align=left \|
1st AD	248	90	75	58	25	11m18s	4 November 96 \| align=left \| August 7, July 18, April 97
2nd AD	237	80	77	64	16	12m23s{{efn\|This is the longest annular eclipse in the five-millennium period between the 20th century BC and 30th century.}}	7 December 150 \| align=left \|
3rd AD	227	79	74	69	5	11m09s	8 January 205 \| align=left \|
4th AD	222	73	76	66	7	10m44s	2 January 363 \| align=left \|

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1999--1900.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1999 to −1900 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322221735/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1999--1900.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1899--1800.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1899 to −1800 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322220122/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1899--1800.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1799--1700.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1799 to −1700 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215922/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1799--1700.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1699--1600.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1699 to −1600 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322220017/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1699--1600.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1599--1500.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1599 to −1500 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215817/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1599--1500.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1499--1400.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1499 to −1400 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322220214/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1499--1400.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1399--1300.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1399 to −1300 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215920/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1399--1300.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1299--1200.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1299 to −1200 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215701/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1299--1200.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1199--1100.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1199 to −1100 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322220050/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1199--1100.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1099--1000.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −1099 to −1000 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322220032/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1099--1000.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0999--0900.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0999 to −0900 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322221645/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0999--0900.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0899--0800.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0899 to −0800 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322220058/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0899--0800.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0799--0700.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0799 to −0700 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215956/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0799--0700.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0699--0600.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0699 to −0600 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215551/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0699--0600.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0599--0500.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0599 to −0500 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215714/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0599--0500.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0499--0400.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0499 to −0400 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215735/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0499--0400.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0399--0300.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0399 to −0300 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215831/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0399--0300.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0299--0200.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0299 to −0200 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215809/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0299--0200.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0199--0100.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0199 to −0100 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215853/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0199--0100.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0099-0000.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: −0099 to 0000 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018115455/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0099-0000.html |archive-date=October 18, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215624/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0101-0200.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0101 to 0200 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215543/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0101-0200.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0201-0300.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0201 to 0300 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322221748/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0201-0300.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0301-0400.html |title=Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0301 to 0400 |publisher=NASA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322215832/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0301-0400.html |archive-date=March 22, 2019}}

{{cite web |title=NASA – Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SEcatalog.html |website=eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009084024/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SEcatalog.html |url-status=live }}

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