List of American federal politicians convicted of crimes

{{Update|article|date=January 2025|reason=Article does not include 2025 Trump presidency}}

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2020}}

This list consists of American politicians convicted of crimes either committed or prosecuted while holding office in the federal government. It includes politicians who were convicted or pleaded guilty in a court of law. It applies to federal officeholders, whether elected or appointed.

It does not include politicians involved in unprosecuted scandals (which may or may not have been illegal in nature), or politicians who have only been arrested or indicted.

The list also does not include crimes that occur outside the politician's tenure unless they specifically stem from acts while they were in office. It does not include convictions which were vacated (e.g. Ted Stevens (R)), but does include convictions that were pardoned.

Although the convicted politicians are arranged by presidential terms in chronological order, many of the crimes have little or no connection to who is president. Since the passage of 20th Amendment on January 23, 1933, presidential terms have begun on January 20 of the year following the presidential election; prior to that, they began on March 4.

1776–1897

  • Matthew Lyon (DR-VT). First Congressman to be recommended for censure after spitting on Roger Griswold (Federalist-Connecticut). The censure failed to pass. Separately, found guilty of violating Alien and Sedition Acts and sentenced to four months in jail, during which time he was re-elected (1798).
  • Charles F. Mitchell (R-NY) U.S. Representative from New York's 33rd District was convicted of forgery, sentenced to one year in prison and fined, though he was paroled early due to poor health (1841).
  • Robert Smalls (R-SC) U.S. Representative from South Carolina was charged with accepting a $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|1877|fmt=eq}}) bribe during 1877 in relation to a government printing contract and found guilty. Smalls was pardoned in 1879 by South Carolina Governor William Simpson.

1901–1909 (Theodore Roosevelt presidency)

=Legislative branch=

1909–1913 (William Howard Taft presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • William Lorimer Senator (R-IL), The 'blond boss of Chicago' was found guilty of accepting bribes in 1912.

=Judicial branch=

1921–1923 (Warren G. Harding presidency)

=Executive branch=

1923–1929 (Calvin Coolidge presidency)

=Executive branch=

=Legislative branch=

  • John W. Langley (R-KY) convicted of violating the Volstead Act (Prohibition). He had also been caught trying to bribe a Prohibition officer. He was sentenced to two years, after which his wife Katherine G. Langley ran for Congress in his place and won two full terms (1926).

1929–1933 (Herbert Hoover presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Harry E. Rowbottom (R-IN) was convicted in Federal court of accepting bribes from persons who sought post office appointments. He served one year in Leavenworth (1931).

1933–1945 (Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Michael J. Hogan (R-NY) was convicted of bribery and sentenced to a year and a day in a Federal Penitentiary (1935).
  • George Ernest Foulkes (D-MI) was convicted of bribery (1935).Long, Kim (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=2sNp1l1pNroC&dq=George+Ernest+Foulkes+Postmasters&pg=PT319 The Almanac of Political Corruption, Scandals & Dirty Politics]. {{ISBN|0307481344}}.
  • Donald F. Snow (R-ME) was convicted of bribery (1935).{{Citation |last =Christian Science Monitor| title =Snow Pardoned in Maine| page =6| publisher=The Christian Science Monitor| location = Boston, Massachusetts|date = December 19, 1935 }}
  • John H. Hoeppel (D-CA) convicted of selling an appointment to the West Point Military Academy. He was fined $1,000 ({{Inflation|US|1000|1936|fmt=eq}}) and sentenced to 4–12 months in jail (1936).

1945–1953 (Harry S. Truman presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • James M. Curley (D-MA) fined $1,000 ({{Inflation|US|1000|1947|fmt=eq}}) and served six months for fraud before Harry S. Truman commuted the rest of his sentence (1947).
  • Andrew J. May (D-KY) convicted of accepting bribes from a war munitions manufacturer. Was sentenced to 9 months in prison, after which he was pardoned by Truman (1947).
  • J. Parnell Thomas (R-NJ) was convicted of salary fraud and given an 18-month sentence and a fine. He was imprisoned in Danbury Prison. After serving his 18 months he was pardoned by Truman (1950).
  • Walter E. Brehm (R-OH) convicted of accepting contributions illegally from one of his employees. Received a 15-month suspended sentence and a $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|1951|fmt=eq}}) fine (1951).

1953–1961 (Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Orland K. Armstrong (R-MO) was convicted of fraud (1953).{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-09-mn-12142-story.html |title=Tucker Is Fourth California Congressman to Be Convicted Since 1936 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=December 9, 1995 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |first=David |last=Rosenzweig |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709171701/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-09/news/mn-12142_1 |archive-date=July 9, 2012 |url-status=live }}
  • Ernest K. Bramblett (R-CA) received a suspended sentence and a $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|1954|fmt=eq}}) fine for making false statements in connection with payroll padding and kickbacks from congressional employees (1954).
  • Thomas J. Lane (D-MA) convicted for evading taxes on his congressional income. Served 4 months in prison, but was re-elected three more times (1956).

1961–1963 (John F. Kennedy presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Thomas F. Johnson (D-MD) was convicted of conspiracy and conflict of interest regarding the receipt of illegal gratuities (1962).

1963–1969 (Lyndon B. Johnson presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Frank W. Boykin (D-AL) was convicted of conspiracy and conflict of interest (1963).
  • Daniel Brewster (D-MD) pleaded no contest to accepting "an unlawful gratuity without corrupt intent" (1969).

1969–1974 (Richard M. Nixon presidency)

=Executive branch=

=Legislative branch=

  • Ted Kennedy (D-MA) drove his car into the channel between Chappaquiddick Island and Martha's Vineyard, killing passenger Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident and received a suspended sentence of two months (1969)
  • Martin B. McKneally (R-NY) placed on one year's probation and fined $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|1971|fmt=eq}}) for failing to file income tax return. He had not paid taxes for many years prior (1971).
  • Cornelius Gallagher (D-NJ) pleaded guilty to tax evasion, and served two years in prison (1972).
  • J. Irving Whalley (R-PA) received suspended three-year sentence and fined $11,000 ({{Inflation|US|11000|1973|fmt=eq}}) in 1973 for using mails to deposit staff salary kickbacks and threatening an employee to prevent her from giving information to the FBI (1973).
  • Edwin Reinecke (R-CA) convicted of perjury and sentenced to 18 months in prison as part of the Watergate investigation (1973).{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/03/archives/reinecke-receives-a-suspended-term-reinecke-gets-a-suspended-term.html |title=Reinecke Receives A Suspended Term | work=The New York Times |date=1974-10-02}}

1974–1977 (Gerald R. Ford presidency)

=Executive branch=

  • Earl Butz (R) United States Secretary of Agriculture. He was charged with failing to report more than $148,000 of income in 1978. Butz pleaded guilty to the tax evasion charge and was sentenced to 30 days in jail and five years of probation and was ordered to make restitution. He served 25 days behind bars before his release.

=Legislative branch=

  • John V. Dowdy (D-TX) convicted of perjury and served six months in prison (1973).
  • Richard T. Hanna (D-CA) convicted in an influence-buying scandal (1974).
  • Frank Brasco (D-NY) sentenced to five years in jail and fined $10,000 ({{Inflation|US|10000|1974|fmt=eq}}) for conspiracy to accept bribes from a reputed Mafia figure who sought truck leasing contracts from the Post Office and loans to buy trucks (1974).
  • Bertram Podell (D-NY) pleaded guilty to conspiracy and conflict of interest. He was fined $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|1974|fmt=eq}}) and served four months in prison (1974).
  • James F. Hastings (R-NY) convicted of kickbacks and mail fraud, he also took money from his employees for personal use. Served 14 months at Allenwood penitentiary (1976).

1977–1981 (Jimmy Carter presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Andrew J. Hinshaw (R-CA) US Representative was convicted of accepting bribes. He served one year in prison (1977).
  • Richard Tonry (D-LA) pleaded guilty to receiving illegal campaign contributions (1977).
  • Charles Diggs (D-MI), convicted on 29 charges of mail fraud and filing false payroll forms which formed a kickback scheme with his staff. Sentenced to three years (1978).
  • J. Herbert Burke (R-FL) pleaded guilty to disorderly intoxication, resisting arrest, and nolo contendere to an additional charge of witness tampering. He was sentenced to three months plus fines (1978).
  • Frank M. Clark (D-PA) pleaded guilty to mail fraud and tax evasion and was sentenced to two years in prison (1979).

1981–1989 (Ronald Reagan presidency)

=Executive branch=

{{See also|Reagan administration scandals}}

  • Iran–Contra affair (1985–1986); A secret sale of arms to Iran, to secure the release of hostages and allow U.S. intelligence agencies to fund the Nicaraguan Contras, in violation of the Boland Amendment.
  • #Elliott Abrams (R) Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, convicted of withholding evidence. Given 2 years' probation. Later pardoned by President George H. W. Bush.
  • Michael Deaver (R) White House Deputy Chief of Staff to Ronald Reagan, pleaded guilty to perjury related to lobbying activities and was sentenced to 3 years' probation and fined $100,000 ({{Inflation|US|100000|1987|fmt=eq}}) (1987).
  • Operation Ill Wind was a three-year investigation launched in 1986 by the FBI into corruption by U.S. government and military officials, and private defense contractors.
  • #Melvyn Paisley (R) Assistant Secretary of the Navy, was found to have accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes. He pleaded guilty to bribery and served four years in prison.
  • #Victor D. Cohen, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, was the 50th conviction obtained under the Ill Wind probe when he pleaded guilty to accepting bribes and conspiring to defraud the government. He was sentenced to 33 months in prison.
  • #James E. Gaines, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy, took over when Paisley resigned his office. Gaines was convicted of accepting an illegal gratuity and theft and conversion of government property. He was sentenced to six months in prison.
  • Deborah Gore Dean (R) Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, convicted of fraud (1988).
  • Housing and Urban Development Scandal was a controversy concerning bribery by selected contractors for low income housing projects.
  • #James G. Watt (R) United States Secretary of the Interior, was charged with 25 counts of perjury and obstruction of justice. Sentenced to five years' probation, fined $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|1995|fmt=eq}}) and 500 hours of community service (1995).

=Legislative branch=

  • Abscam FBI sting involving fake 'Arabs' trying to bribe 31 congressmen (1980). The following Congressmen were convicted:
  • #Harrison A. Williams Senator (D-NJ) Convicted on 9 counts of bribery and conspiracy. Sentenced to 3 years in prison.
  • #John Jenrette (D-SC) sentenced to two years in prison for bribery and conspiracy.
  • #Richard Kelly (R-FL) Accepted $25K and then claimed he was conducting his own investigation into corruption. Served 13 months.
  • #Raymond Lederer (D-PA) "I can give you me" he said after accepting $50K. Sentenced to 3 years.
  • #Michael Myers (D-PA) Accepted $50K saying, "...money talks and bullshit walks." Sentenced to 3 years and was expelled from the House.
  • #Frank Thompson (D-NJ) Sentenced to 3 years.
  • #John M. Murphy (D-NY) Served 20 months of a 3-year sentence.
  • Jon Hinson (R-MS) was arrested for having homosexual oral sex in the House of Representatives' bathroom with a government staffer. Hinson, who was married, later received a 30-day jail sentence, and a year's probation, on condition that he get counseling and treatment (1981).
  • Joshua Eilberg (D-PA) pleaded guilty to conflict-of-interest charges (1981).
  • Dan Flood (D-PA) censured for bribery. After a trial ended in a deadlocked jury, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a year's probation (1981).
  • Frederick W. Richmond (D-NY), Convicted of tax fraud and possession of marijuana. Served 9 months in prison (1982).
  • George V. Hansen (R-ID) censured for failing to fill in disclosure forms. Spent 15 months in prison (1984).
  • Wedtech scandal Wedtech Corporation was convicted of bribery in connection with Defense Department contracts.
  • #Mario Biaggi (D-NY) Convicted of obstruction of justice and accepting illegal gratuities he was sentenced to 2½ years in prison and fined $500K ({{Inflation|US|500000|1987|fmt=eq}}) (1987).
  • #Robert Garcia (D-NY) sentenced to 2½ years.
  • Pat Swindall (R-GA) convicted of 6 counts of perjury (1989).

=Judicial branch=

1989–1993 (George H. W. Bush presidency)

=Executive branch=

=Legislative branch=

  • David Durenberger Senator (R-MN) denounced by Senate for unethical financial transactions and then disbarred (1990). He pleaded guilty to misuse of public funds and given one year's probation (1995)
  • Jay Kim (R-CA) accepted $250,000 ({{Inflation|US|250000|1992|fmt=eq}}) in illegal 1992 campaign contributions and was sentenced to two months' house arrest (1992).
  • Nicholas Mavroules (D-MA) was convicted of extortion, accepting illegal gifts and failing to report them on congressional disclosure and income tax forms. Mavroules pleaded guilty to fifteen counts in April 1993 and was sentenced to a fifteen-month prison term (1993).
  • Albert Bustamante (D-TX) was convicted of accepting bribes and sentenced to three-and-one-half years in prison (1993).

=Judicial branch=

1993–2001 (Bill Clinton presidency)

=Executive branch=

  • Darleen Druyun Principal Deputy United States Under Secretary of the Air Force. She pleaded guilty to inflating the price of contracts to favor her future employer, Boeing. In October 2004, she was sentenced to nine months in jail for corruption, fined $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|2005|fmt=eq}}), given three years of supervised release and 150 hours of community service (2005). CBS News called it "the biggest Pentagon scandal in 20 years" and said that she pleaded guilty to a felony.
  • Wade Sanders (D) Deputy Assistant United States Secretary of the Navy, for Reserve Affairs, was sentenced to 37 months in prison on one charge of possession of child pornography (2009).
  • Webster Hubbell (D) United States Associate Attorney General convicted of fraud and jailed for 21 months. (1996){{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-06-29-mn-18541-story.html|title = Hubbell Gets 21 Months in Fraud Case : Courts: Former Justice Department official targeted in Whitewater probe is sentenced for overbilling law firm and clients and evading taxes|work = Los Angeles Times|date = June 29, 1995}}

=Legislative branch=

  • House banking scandal The House of Representatives Bank found that 450 members had overdrawn their checking accounts, but not been penalized. Six were convicted of charges, most only tangentially related to the House Bank itself. Twenty-two more of the most prolific over-drafters were singled out by the House Ethics Committee (1992).
  • #Carroll Hubbard (D-KY) was convicted of illegally funneling money to his wife's 1992 campaign to succeed him in Congress.
  • #Carl C. Perkins (D-KY) pleaded guilty to a check kiting scheme involving several financial institutions (including the House Bank).
  • #Walter Fauntroy (D-DC) was convicted of filing false disclosure forms to hide unauthorized income.
  • #Buz Lukens (R-OH) convicted of bribery and conspiracy.
  • #Mary Rose Oakar (D-OH) pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor campaign finance charge not related to the House Bank.
  • Congressional Post Office scandal (1991–1995) was a conspiracy to embezzle House Post Office money through stamps and postal vouchers to congressmen.
  • #Dan Rostenkowski (D-IL) was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison, in 1995.
  • #Joe Kolter (D-PA) pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy and sentenced to 6 months in prison (1996).
  • Wes Cooley (R-OR) was convicted of having lied on the 1994 voter information pamphlet about his service in the Army. He was fined and sentenced to two years' probation (1997) He was later convicted of income tax fraud connected to an investment scheme. He was sentenced to one year in prison and to pay restitution of $3.5 million to investors and $138,000 to the IRS.
  • Austin Murphy (D-PA) was convicted of one count of voter fraud for filling out absentee ballots for members of a nursing home (1999).
  • Mel Reynolds (D-IL) was convicted on 12 counts of sexual assault, obstruction of justice and solicitation of child pornography (1997). He was later convicted of 12 counts of bank fraud (1999).

2001–2009 (George W. Bush presidency)

=Executive branch=

  • John Korsmo (R) Chairman of the Federal Housing Finance Board, pleaded guilty to lying to congress (2005).
  • Claude Allen (R) Director of the Domestic Policy Council, was arrested for a series of felony thefts in retail stores. He was convicted on one count (2006).
  • Lester Crawford (R) Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, pleaded guilty to conflict of interest and received 3 years suspended sentence and fined $90,000 ({{Inflation|US|90000|2006|fmt=eq}}) (2006).
  • Scooter Libby (R) Chief of Staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (R), convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice in the Plame Affair on March 6, 2007, and was sentenced to 30 months in prison and fined $250,000 ({{Inflation|US|250000|2007|fmt=eq}}). His sentence was commuted by George W. Bush (R) on July 1, 2007 (2007). Libby was pardoned by President Donald Trump on April 13, 2018.
  • David Safavian (R) Administrator for the Office of Management and Budget After an overturned conviction and a retrial, he was found guilty of perjury, and sentenced to 12 months (2008).
  • Robert E. Coughlin (R) Deputy Chief of Staff for the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice, pleaded guilty to accepting bribes relating to the Jack Abramoff Indian lobbying scandal (2009).
  • Felipe Sixto (R) Special Assistant for Intergovernmental Affairs, convicted of misusing money. Sentenced to 30 months (2009).
  • Scott Bloch (R) United States Special Counsel, pleaded guilty to criminal contempt of Congress for "willfully and unlawfully withholding pertinent information from a House Committee investigating his decision to have several government computers wiped...." Bloch was sentenced to one day in jail and two years' probation, and also ordered him to pay a $5,000 ({{Inflation|US|5000|2013|fmt=eq}}) fine and perform 200 hours of community service (2013).

=Legislative branch=

  • Jim Traficant (D-OH) was found guilty on ten felony counts of financial corruption, sentenced to eight years in prison and expelled from the House of Representatives (2002).
  • Bill Janklow (R-SD) was convicted of second-degree manslaughter for running a stop sign and killing a motorcyclist. Resigned from the House and given 100 days in the county jail and three years' probation (2003).
  • Frank Ballance (D-NC) admitted to federal charges of money laundering and mail fraud in October 2005 and was sentenced to four years in prison (2005).
  • Duke Cunningham (R-CA) pleaded guilty November 28, 2005, to charges of conspiracy to commit bribery, mail fraud, wire fraud and tax evasion in what came to be called the Cunningham scandal and was sentenced to over eight years in prison (2005).
  • Bob Ney (R-OH) pleaded guilty to conspiracy and making false statements as a result of his receiving trips from Jack Abramoff in exchange for legislative favors in the Jack Abramoff Indian lobbying scandal. Ney received 30 months in prison (2007).
  • Larry Craig (R-ID) was arrested for lewd conduct in a men's restroom at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport on June 11, 2007, and entered a guilty plea to a lesser charge of disorderly conduct on August 8, 2007.
  • Dennis Hastert (R-IL) Speaker of the United States House of Representatives pleaded guilty in court for illegally structuring bank transactions related to payment of $3.5 million to quash allegations of sexual misconduct with a student when he was a high school teacher and coach decades ago. (2016)
  • William J. Jefferson (D-LA) was charged in August 2005 after the FBI seized $90,000 in cash from his home freezer. He was re-elected to the House in 2006, but lost in 2008. He was convicted November 13, 2009, of 11 counts of bribery and sentenced to 13 years in prison (2009). Jefferson's Chief of Staff Brett Pfeffer, was sentenced to 84 months for bribery (2006).

2009–2017 (Barack Obama presidency)

=Executive branch=

=Legislative branch=

  • Mark D. Siljander (R-MI) was convicted of obstruction of justice (2012).
  • Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-IL) pleaded guilty February 20, 2013, to one count of wire and mail fraud in connection with his misuse of $750,000 in campaign funds. Jackson was sentenced to two-and-one-half years' imprisonment (2013).
  • Rick Renzi (R-AZ) was found guilty on 17 of 32 counts against him June 12, 2013, including wire fraud, conspiracy, extortion, racketeering, money laundering and making false statements to insurance regulators (2013).
  • Trey Radel (R-FL) was convicted of possession of cocaine in November 2013. As a first-time offender, he was sentenced to one year probation and fined $250. Radel announced he would take a leave of absence, but did not resign. Later, under pressure from a number of Republican leaders, he announced through a spokesperson that he would resign (2013).
  • Michael Grimm (R-NY) pleaded guilty to felony tax evasion, the fourth count in a 20-count indictment brought against him for improper use of campaign funds. The guilty plea had a maximum sentence of three years; he was sentenced to eight months in prison (2015).
  • Chaka Fattah (D-PA) was convicted on 23 counts of racketeering, fraud, and other corruption charges (2016).
  • Corrine Brown (D-FL) was convicted on 18 felony counts of wire and tax fraud, conspiracy, lying to federal investigators, and other corruption charges (2017).
  • Anthony Weiner (D-NY) was convicted of sending sexually explicit photos of himself to a 15-year-old girl and was mandated to register as a sex offender. He also was sentenced to 21 months in prison, a sentence that was later reduced to 18 months. He reported to prison in November 2017 and was released in May 2019 (2017).
  • Steve Stockman (R-TX) was convicted of fraud (2018).{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/former-rep-steve-stockman-found-guilty-of-23-felonies|title=Former Rep. Steve Stockman Found Guilty of 23 Felonies|date=April 12, 2018|website=The Daily Beast}}
  • Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) was charged with improper use of campaign contributions in a scheme to promote a decoy Democratic candidate in a state assembly election. Rohrabacher was found guilty and fined $50,000 (2012).{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/tn-dpt-1029-rohrabacher-20111028-story.html|title=Rohrabacher defends wife's pay|date=October 28, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=March 23, 2023|archive-date=November 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141634/http://www.latimes.com/tn-dpt-1029-rohrabacher-20111028-story.html|url-status=live}}[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-10-26-me-57826-story.html "Rohrabacher Pays Fines for Not Filing Report"] Gene Martinez, Los Angeles Times, latimes.com, October 26, 1996

=Judicial branch=

2017–2021 (First Donald Trump presidency)

=Executive branch=

{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/08/31/908002412/appeals-court-rejects-justice-department-effort-to-shut-down-michael-flynn-case|title=Appeals Court Rejects Justice Department Effort to Shut Down Michael Flynn Case|newspaper=NPR|date=August 31, 2020|last1=Neuman|first1=Scott}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/08/politics/michael-flynn/index.html|title=Judge formally dismisses Michael Flynn case after Trump pardon|newspaper=CNN|date=December 8, 2020|last1=Polantz|first1=Katelyn}}

=Legislative branch=

  • Chris Collins (R-NY), pleaded guilty to insider trading (2019).
  • Duncan D. Hunter (R-CA), pleaded guilty to misuse of campaign funds (2019).{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/472832-duncan-hunter-pleads-guilty/|title=Duncan Hunter pleads guilty after changing plea|work=The Hill |date=December 3, 2019 |last1=Budryk |first1=Zack }}

2021–2025 (Joe Biden presidency)

=Legislative branch=

  • Jamaal Bowman (D-NY) pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor of falsely pulling a fire alarm (2023).{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/rep-jamaal-bowman-pleads-guilty-one-count-falsely-pulling-fire-alarm-rcna122306|title=Rep. Jamaal Bowman pleads guilty to one count of falsely pulling a fire alarm|newspaper=NBC News|date=26 October 2023|first1=Daniel|last1=Barnes|first2=Rebecca|last2=Shabad}}
  • Madison Cawthorn (R-NC) pleaded guilty to possession of a dangerous weapon at a TSA checkpoint (2023).{{cite news| publisher=CNN| date=May 5, 2023| title=Madison Cawthorn pleads guilty in case over bringing a loaded handgun through TSA checkpoint| author=Rebekah Riess| url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/05/politics/madison-cawthorn-loaded-handgun-airport/index.html}}
  • Bob Menendez (D-NJ) was convicted on 16 counts for his role in a bribery scheme, including being an illegal foreign agent (2024).{{cite web |last1=del Valle |first1=Lauren |last2=Scannell |first2=Kara |last3=Souza |first3=Sabrina |last4=Brown |first4=Nicki |title=Democratic Sen. Bob Menendez found guilty in federal corruption trial |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/16/politics/bob-menendez-verdict/index.html |website=CNN |date=July 16, 2024 |access-date=16 July 2024}}
  • George Santos (R-NY) U.S. Representative for New York's 3rd Congressional District pled guilty to felony charges of identity theft and wire fraud, after being expelled from Congress following a report by the House Ethics Committee. (2024){{cite news| publisher=NPR| date=December 1, 2023|title=New York Republican George Santos expelled from Congress| author=Eric McDaniel| url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/01/1215899764/george-santos-expulsion-house}}{{cite news| publisher=apnews.com| date=August 19, 2024| title=Former US Rep George Santos pleads guilty to wire fraud and identity theft in his federal case| author=Philip Marcelo| url=https://apnews.com/article/george-santos-plea-court-new-york-90741d068fd94090419fc0fd79be30cc}}

See also

Notes

{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=

{{cite web |title=SMALLS, Robert |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/S/SMALLS,-Robert-(S000502)/ |website=Black Americans in Congress, 1870 to Present |publisher=History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=May 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509022507/https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/S/SMALLS,-Robert-(S000502)/ |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}

"U.S. is Suing Legislator to Get $50,000 Returned," New York Times, March 27, 1977

{{cite book|author=Paul B. Beers|title=Pennsylvania Politics Today and Yesterday: The Tolerable Accommodation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQTKaXdhSUgC&q=frank+m.+clark+convicted&pg=PA403|date=November 1, 2010|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press|isbn=978-0-271-04498-9|page=403}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/1/11/1619079/-Comparing-Presidential-Administrations-by-Arrests-and-Convictions-A-Warning-for-Trump-Appointees|title=Comparing presidential administrations by arrests and convictions: A warning for Trump appointees|website=Daily Kos|access-date=March 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628001924/https://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/1/11/1619079/-Comparing-Presidential-Administrations-by-Arrests-and-Convictions-A-Warning-for-Trump-Appointees|archive-date=June 28, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/booksm,|title=Matthew Lyon, the Hampden of Congress by James Fairfax McLaughlin, pg 257|access-date=June 22, 2017}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/matthew_lyons.aspx|title=Matthew Lyons |access-date=September 3, 2010}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

Henry Clay, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gID5RTGOEWQC&pg=PA519 The Papers of Henry Clay: The Whig Leader, January 1, 1837 – December 31, 1843], 1988, page 519

Houston Daily Mercury, [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth232940/m1/1/?q=mitchell The Lockport Union Has a Bit of History to Tell] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627000621/https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth232940/m1/1/?q=mitchell |date=June 27, 2019}}, December 24, 1873

William M. Gouge, [https://books.google.com/books?id=X6cRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA183 The Journal of Banking, From July 1841 to July 1842], 1842, page 183

Prison Association of New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=y7YXAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA51 Report of the Prison Association of New York], 1845, page 51

New York Spectator, [http://fultonhistory.com/newspapers%206/New%20York%20NY%20Spectator/New%20York%20NY%20Spectator%201840%20-%201845%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Spectator%201840%20-%201845%20Grayscale%20-%200105.pdf General Sessions, July 15], July 15, 1842

{{cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/joseph-ralph-burton/17037|title=Joseph Ralph Burton - Kansapedia |publisher=Kansas Historical Society|website=www.kshs.org|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629042910/http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/joseph-ralph-burton/17037|archive-date=June 29, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Expulsion_Censure.htm|title=U.S. Senate: Expulsion and Censure|website=www.senate.gov|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530091911/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Expulsion_Censure.htm|archive-date=May 30, 2010|url-status=live}}

{{cite news|title=A not-so-proud history |url=http://www.pennlive.com/news/patriotnews/index.ssf?/base/news/125823930534720.xml%26coll%3D1 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5lJsGCS8k?url=http://www.pennlive.com/news/patriotnews/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews%2F125823930534720.xml&coll=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2009 |work=Harrisburg Patriot News |date=November 5, 2009}}

{{cite web |title=Governor Edwin Sydney Stuart |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/1879-1951/4284/edwin_sydney_stuart/469108 |publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission |access-date=August 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502140927/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/1879-1951/4284/edwin_sydney_stuart/469108 |archive-date=May 2, 2011 |url-status=live}}

Owen, Nina (December 26, 2008). "An Illinois civics lesson from an early scandal". Chicago Tribune, Section 1, page 43.

Robert Wodrow Archbald at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

[https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Senate_Investigates_the_Teapot_Dome_Scandal.htm "Senate Investigates the "Teapot Dome" Scandal".] Historical Minutes: 1921–1940. Art & History, United States Senate. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501180230/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Senate_Investigates_the_Teapot_Dome_Scandal.htm |date=May 1, 2012}}

{{cite web|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/16680|title=LANGLEY, Katherine Gudger - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|website=history.house.gov|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625105531/http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/16680|archive-date=June 25, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.appalachianhistory.net/2013/07/he-wears-breeches-but-lady-has-brains.html|title=He wears the breeches but the lady has the brains - Appalachian History|work=Appalachian History |date=July 15, 2013|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630044326/http://www.appalachianhistory.net/2013/07/he-wears-breeches-but-lady-has-brains.html|archive-date=June 30, 2016|url-status=live}}

nytimes.com, April 15, 1931, [https://www.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/prince_harry/index.html?offset=30&field=des&match=exact&query=BRIBERY ROWBOTTOM GUILTY IN POSTAL JOB SALES; Ex-Indiana Representative Gets Year in Leavenworth on BribeTaking Charges], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302200521/http://www.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/prince_harry/index.html?offset=30&field=des&match=exact&query=BRIBERY |date=March 2, 2014}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/10/16/archives/hogan-convicted-of-taking-bribes-exrepresentative-gets-year-and-a.html|title=HOGAN CONVICTED OF TAKING BRIBES; Ex-Representative Gets Year and a Day in Prison in Naturalization Fraud Case.|newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 16, 1935|access-date=March 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123185748/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/10/16/archives/hogan-convicted-of-taking-bribes-exrepresentative-gets-year-and-a.html|archive-date=November 23, 2018|url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/syracuse-herald-apr-10-1935-p-38/ |title=Syracuse Herald Newspaper Archives, Apr 10, 1935, p. 38 |date=April 10, 1935 |access-date=May 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506195720/https://newspaperarchive.com/syracuse-herald-apr-10-1935-p-38/ |archive-date=May 6, 2019 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/wilson-daily-times-apr-10-1935-p-1/ |title=Wilson Daily Times Newspaper Archives, Apr 10, 1935, p. 1 |date=April 10, 1935 |access-date=May 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506195721/https://newspaperarchive.com/wilson-daily-times-apr-10-1935-p-1/ |archive-date=May 6, 2019 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-09-mn-12142-story.html |title=David Rosenzweig, "Tucker Is Fourth California Congressman to Be Convicted Since 1936," Los Angeles Times, December 9, 1995 |website=Los Angeles Times |date=December 9, 1995 |access-date=June 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518142128/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-09/news/mn-12142_1_hinshaw |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.congressionalbadboys.com/BadBoys1945.htm|title=Congressional Bad Boys|website=www.congressionalbadboys.com|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205154722/http://congressionalbadboys.com/BadBoys1945.htm|archive-date=February 5, 2015|url-status=live}}

Time magazine, "Artful Dodger", December 5, 1949.

J. Parnell Thomas at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

{{cite book |title=Political Corruption in America : An Encyclopedia of Scandals, Power, and Greed |url=https://archive.org/details/politicalcorrupt0000gros |url-access=registration |first=Mark |last=Grossman |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2003 |ref=grossman| isbn = 1576070603| location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=33-34}}

{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-09-mn-12142-story.html |title=Tucker Is Fourth California Congressman to Be Convicted Since 1936 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=December 9, 1995 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |first=David |last=Rosenzweig |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709171701/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-09/news/mn-12142_1 |archive-date=July 9, 2012 |url-status=live}}

{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/11/04/embattled_turner_calls_easy_reelection_victory_significant/ |title=Embattled Turner calls easy reelection victory 'significant' |work=The Boston Globe |date=November 4, 2009 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |first=Matt |last=Viser |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150613/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/11/04/embattled_turner_calls_easy_reelection_victory_significant/ |archive-date=February 11, 2010 |url-status=live}}

{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,877559,00.html |title=TRIALS: Congressman Convicted |magazine=Time |date=January 10, 1972 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808132301/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C877559%2C00.html |archive-date=August 8, 2013 |url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000725|title=BOYKIN, Frank William - Biographical Information|website=bioguide.congress.gov|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709031434/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000725|archive-date=July 9, 2010|url-status=live}}

{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1576070603 |title=Political corruption in America: an ... - Google Books |access-date=September 5, 2010}}

{{ussc|name=Nixon v. United States|506|224|1993}}

{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/03/obituaries/thomas-johnson-78-lost-post-in-congress.html |title=Thomas Johnson, 78 - Lost Post in Congress - Obituary |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 3, 1988 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604150347/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/03/obituaries/thomas-johnson-78-lost-post-in-congress.html |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/weekinreview/ideas-trends-when-criminal-charges-reach-the-white-house.html |date=October 30, 2005 |title=Ideas and Trends: When Criminal Charges Hit the White House |first=Bill |last=Marsh |work=The New York Times}}

{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/stories/mitchobit.htm |date=November 10, 1988 |title=John N. Mitchell, Principal in Watergate, Dies at 75 |first=Lawrence |last=Meyer |newspaper=The Washington Post}}

Agnew, Spiro T., Go Quietly....or else, p. 15.

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/15/us/maurice-stans-dies-at-90-led-nixon-commerce-dept.html|title=Maurice Stans Dies at 90; Led Nixon Commerce Dept.|first=David |last=Rohde|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 15, 1998|access-date=March 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608034508/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/15/us/maurice-stans-dies-at-90-led-nixon-commerce-dept.html|archive-date=June 8, 2013|url-status=live}}

Russell, Jenna (February 17, 2009). [http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2009/02/17/chapter_3_chappaquiddick/ "Chapter 3: Chappaquiddick: Conflicted ambitions, then, Chappaquiddick"]. The Boston Globe. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221041557/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2009/02/17/chapter_3_chappaquiddick/ |date=February 21, 2010}}. Retrieved 2009-02-24.

{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxupZ6O0p64C&q=Martin+B.+McKneally+taxm&pg=PA412 |title=Political corruption in America: an ... - Google Books |access-date=September 5, 2010|isbn=978-1-57607-060-4 |year=2003|last1=Grossman |first1=Mark |publisher=Abc-Clio }}

{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxupZ6O0p64C&q=cornelius+Gallagher+convicted&pg=PA413 |title=Political corruption in America: an ... - Google Books |access-date=September 5, 2010|isbn=978-1-57607-060-4 |year=2003|last1=Grossman |first1=Mark |publisher=Abc-Clio }}

{{cite news |date=May 23, 1981 |title=EARL BUTZ, A TOP AIDE FOR FORD AND NIXON, ADMITS TAX EVASION by UPI |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/23/us/earl-butz-a-top-aide-for-ford-and-nixon-admits-tax-evasion.html |work=The New York Times}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531134204/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/23/us/earl-butz-a-top-aide-for-ford-and-nixon-admits-tax-evasion.html |date=May 31, 2016}}

{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19810702&id=vfYpAAAAIBAJ&pg=1374,313667&hl=en|title=The Lewiston Daily Sun - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429013936/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19810702&id=vfYpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f2cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1374,313667&hl=en|archive-date=April 29, 2016|url-status=live}}

St. Petersburg Times, January 23, 1974, "Congressman Ordered to Prison" by UPI

Washington Observer, April 15, 1973.

{{cite news |date=June 13, 2001 |title=Richard Hanna: Congressman Sent to Prison in Bribery Scandal |first=David |last=Haldane |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jun-13-me-9908-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times}} [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jun-13-me-9908-story.html]

{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2005/08/22/convicted-politician-bertram-podell-79/f0489e03-dedb-4c8d-b38d-10c79abf102b/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 22, 2005 |title=Convicted Politician Bertram Podell, 79}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com|title=SFGate: San Francisco Bay Area - News, Bay Area news, Sports, Business, Entertainment, Classifieds - SFGate|work=SFGate|access-date=October 25, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024235659/http://www.sfgate.com/|archive-date=October 24, 2014|url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://50cases.freedomblogging.com/2009/11/16/day-15-a-congressman-is-convicted/465/ |title=Day 15: A congressman is convicted - OC's 50 Most Notorious Cases : The Orange County Register |access-date=November 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927044447/http://50cases.freedomblogging.com/2009/11/16/day-15-a-congressman-is-convicted/465/ |archive-date=September 27, 2013 |url-status=dead}}

{{cite web |url=http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F2/605/144/332135/ |title=United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Richard A. Tonry, Defendant-appellant - 605 F.2d 144 - Justia US Court of Appeals Cases and Opinions |publisher=Cases.justia.com |date=October 9, 1979 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709233428/http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F2/605/144/332135/ |archive-date=July 9, 2012 |url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/26/us/charles-diggs-75-congressman-censured-over-kickbacks.html |date=August 26, 1998 |title=Charles Diggs, 75, Congressman Censured Over Kickbacks |first=Byron |last=Molotsky |work=The New York Times}}

"Heading South", Page Six, New York Post, February 24, 2009

{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ceUCAAAAMBAJ&q=Herbert+Burke+Intoxication+sentenced&pg=PA60|title=New York Magazine|date=February 18, 1980|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=Google Books}}

[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19851215&id=BK0iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7rEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1231,3002031 Beaver County Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519114804/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19851215&id=BK0iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7rEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1231,3002031 |date=May 19, 2016}} - December 15, 1985

{{cite news|last1=Turner|first1=Wallace|title=ALLEGATIONS AGAINST JUDGE STIR U.S.-NEVADA FEUD|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/06/us/allegations-against-judge-stir-us-nevada-feud.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=October 17, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 6, 1983|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019035752/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/06/us/allegations-against-judge-stir-us-nevada-feud.html?pagewanted=all|archive-date=October 19, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/walsh/source.htm |title=Walsh Iran / Contra Report - Obtaining Copies |publisher=Fas.org |access-date=September 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321150039/http://fas.org/irp/offdocs/walsh/source.htm |archive-date=March 21, 2015 |url-status=live}}

Walsh, Lawrence E. (August 4, 1993). "Final Report of the Independent Counsel For Iran/Contra Matters Vol. I: Investigations and Prosecutions". Summary of Prosecutions. U. S. Court of Appeal for the District of Columbia.

[https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/449.html#449.6 "Guide to Federal Records, Michael Deaver".] National Archives. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705042943/http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/449.html#449.6 |date=July 5, 2007}}

{{cite news|date=August 8, 1988 |title=Dealmaker Melvyn Paisley's True Colors Are Questioned in a Defense Corruption Probe by Montgomery Brower |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20099625,00.html |work=People}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234335/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0%2C%2C20099625%2C00.html |date=March 3, 2016}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.dailypress.com/1991/10/19/ex-navy-official-sentenced-for-fraud/|title=Ex-navy Official Sentenced For Fraud|date=October 19, 1991 |access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204522/http://articles.dailypress.com/1991-10-19/news/9110190061_1_paisley-s-attorney-melvyn-r-paisley-weapons-contracts|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=http://govwin.com/anthonycritelli_blog/this-day-in-govcon-history/131183 |title=This Day in GovCon History, June 14, 1988: "Operation Ill Wind" Raids |access-date=January 4, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109194354/http://govwin.com/anthonycritelli_blog/this-day-in-govcon-history/131183 |archive-date=November 9, 2013}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-10-19-mn-526-story.html|title=Paisley Gets 4-Year Term in Ill Wind Case : Pentagon: He is the highest-ranking target and his sentence is the stiffest yet in the defense procurement scandal.|first=DOUGLAS|last=FRANTZ|date=October 19, 1991|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=Los Angeles Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212319/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-10-19/news/mn-526_1_ill-wind|archive-date=September 21, 2015|url-status=live}}

{{cite news |date=August 23, 1991 |title=Ex-Official Enters 'Ill Wind' Guilty Plea : Defense: It marks the 50th conviction obtained under the probe of Pentagon procurement fraud. He faces 20 years in jail at sentencing Dec 6 |first=Robert L. |last=Jackson |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-08-23-mn-1071-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times}} [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-08-23-mn-1071-story.html]

{{cite web|url=https://articles.latimes.com/keyword/victor-d-cohen/featured/2|title=Featured Articles about Victor D Cohen - Page 2 - latimes|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307173546/http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/victor-d-cohen/featured/2|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/reference/messages/Documents/NAVADMINS/NAV2001/nav01214.txt |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 1, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106133854/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/reference/messages/Documents/NAVADMINS/NAV2001/nav01214.txt |archive-date=January 6, 2016}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/01/business/ex-official-sentenced.html|title=Ex-Official Sentenced|work=The New York Times |agency=AP|date=June 1, 1992|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=NYTimes.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101041447/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/01/business/ex-official-sentenced.html|archive-date=November 1, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=dc&navby=case&no=943021a |title=FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code |access-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310184412/http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=dc&navby=case&no=943021a |archive-date=March 10, 2007 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web| url=http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/hud/scandals| title=HUD Scandals| publisher=Cato Institute| last=DeHaven| first=Tad| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223004341/http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/hud/scandals| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=James Watt Draws a Fine But Not Jail| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/13/us/james-watt-draws-a-fine-but-not-jail.html| date=March 13, 1996| work=The New York Times| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223014604/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/13/us/james-watt-draws-a-fine-but-not-jail.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news |date=November 11, 2001 |title=Ex-Senator Harrison Williams Jr. Dies |first=Douglas |last=Martin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/20/nyregion/ex-senator-harrison-a-williams-jr-81-dies-went-to-prison-over-abscam-scandal.html |work=The New York Times}}

{{cite news |title=Around The Nation; Jenrette Begins Serving Term in Abscam Case |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/06/us/around-the-nation-jenrette-begins-serving-term-in-abscam-case.html |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=April 6, 1985 |page=5}}

{{cite news |title=Around The Nation: Abscam Convicts Told To Go to Prison on July 7 |work=The New York Times |agency=UPI |date=June 23, 1983 |page=A16 |id={{ProQuest|122158731}}}}

{{cite news |date=August 26, 2005 |title=Richard Kelly, 81, Congressman Who Went to Prison in Scandal, Dies |first=Wolfgang |last=Saxon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/26/politics/richard-kelly-81-congressman-who-went-to-prison-in-scandal-dies.html |work=The New York Times}}

{{cite news |date=December 3, 2008 |title=Raymond Lederer, Abscam Figure, Is Dead at 70 |agency=AP |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/04/us/04lederer.html |work=The New York Times}}

{{cite news|date= July 24, 1989 |title=Frank Thompson, 70 Career in Congress Ended with Abscam |first=Joseph |last=Fried |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/24/obituaries/frank-thompson-70-career-in-congress-ended-with-abscam.html |work=The New York Times}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/16/nyregion/abscam-conspirator-begins-prison-term-former-representative-john-m-murphy.html,|title=Abscam conspirator begins prison term |work=The New York Times |date=July 16, 1983|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518070810/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/16/nyregion/abscam-conspirator-begins-prison-term-former-representative-john-m-murphy.html%2C|archive-date=May 18, 2013|url-status=live}}

{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/06/us/around-the-nation-hinson-pleads-not-guilty-to-a-reduced-charge.html |agency=Associated Press |title=Hinson Pleads Not Guilty To a Reduced Charge |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 6, 1981 |access-date=December 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026094521/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/06/us/around-the-nation-hinson-pleads-not-guilty-to-a-reduced-charge.html |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |url-status=live}}

{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/29/us/around-the-nation-hinson-pleads-no-contest-to-oral-sodomy-charge.html |title=Hinson Pleads No Contest To Oral Sodomy Charge |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 29, 1981 |access-date=June 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810174104/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/29/us/around-the-nation-hinson-pleads-no-contest-to-oral-sodomy-charge.html |archive-date=August 10, 2016 |url-status=live}}

{{cite news |last=Lyons |first=Richard D. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/29/obituaries/daniel-flood-90-who-quit-congress-in-disgrace-is-dead.html |title=Daniel Flood, 90, Who Quit Congress in Disgrace, Is Dead - Obituary; Biography |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 29, 1994 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518060213/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/29/obituaries/daniel-flood-90-who-quit-congress-in-disgrace-is-dead.html |archive-date=May 18, 2013 |url-status=live}}

http://www.lexisnexis.com/academic/research_resources/impeachment/documents/cisc53.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025194617/http://www.lexisnexis.com/academic/research_resources/impeachment/documents/cisc53.asp |date=October 25, 2005}} Censure Citations

{{cite web|url=http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F3/19/30/628064/ |title=United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. George v. Hansen, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. John F. Scoresby, Defendant-appellant - 19 F.3d 30 - Justia US Court of Appeals Cases and Opinions |publisher=Cases.justia.com |access-date=September 5, 2010}}

{{cite magazine| url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,317853,00.html| title=Too Good to Be True: The Outlandish Story of Wedtech| magazine=Entertainment Weekly| first=James| last=Traub| access-date=December 22, 2014| date=July 27, 1990| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223000843/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,317853,00.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=dead}}

{{cite news| title=Biaggi Indicted in Wedtech Case: Congressman, Son, 5 Others Charged With Racketeering| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-03-mn-2767-story.html| date=June 3, 1987| agency=work=Los Angeles Times| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209110845/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-06-03/news/mn-2767_1_law-firm| archive-date=December 9, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Ex-Rep. Garcia, Wife Sentenced to 3-Year Terms in Wedtech Case| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-20-mn-256-story.html| date=January 20, 1990| work=Los Angeles Times| access-date=December 22, 2014| agency=Associated Press| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025003818/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-20/news/mn-256_1_robert-garcia| archive-date=October 25, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/pat-swindall-fights-court-multiple-fronts/LcipvrwSyvsUj0gVnvuGKL/ |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=November 22, 2009 |title=Pat Swindall fights in court on multiple fronts |first=Steve |last=Visser}}

{{cite web|url=http://congressionalbadboys.com/Swindall.htm,|title=Congressional Bad Boys|website=congressionalbadboys.com|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106133854/http://congressionalbadboys.com/Swindall.htm,|archive-date=January 6, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Former United States Treasurer Gets Prison Term for Tax Fraud| work=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/14/us/former-united-states-treasurer-gets-prison-term-for-tax-fraud.html| date=September 14, 1994| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223014615/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/14/us/former-united-states-treasurer-gets-prison-term-for-tax-fraud.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Durenberger Denounced By Senate On 96–0 Vote| url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1990/07/26/durenberger-denounced-by-senate-on-96-0-vote/| date=July 23, 1990| work=Orlando Sentinel| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223011514/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1990-07-26/news/9007260684_1_david-durenberger-senate-reimbursement| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

"Kim Pleads Guilty to Illegal Donations", Asian Week, August 1998.

{{cite web |url=http://www.capitolhillblue.com/Aug1999/081899/criminalclass3-081899.htm |title=Congress: America's Criminal Class - Part III |access-date=June 28, 2008 |date=August 18, 1999 |work=Capitol Hill Blue |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102554/http://www.capitolhillblue.com/Aug1999/081899/criminalclass3-081899.htm |archive-date=November 20, 2008}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/keyraces98/stories/ca052298.htm|title=Washingtonpost.com: Days in the Life of Jay Kim in the U.S. House of Correction|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702032245/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/keyraces98/stories/ca052298.htm|archive-date=July 2, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=National News Briefs; Congressman Sentenced For Taking Illegal Funds| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/10/us/national-news-briefs-congressman-sentenced-for-taking-illegal-funds.html| work=The New York Times| date=March 10, 1998| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223014713/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/10/us/national-news-briefs-congressman-sentenced-for-taking-illegal-funds.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Nicholas Movroules, at 74: served 7 terms in US House| first=David| last=Abel| url=https://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2003/12/26/nicholas_mavroules_at_74_served_7_terms_in_us_house/| work=The Boston Globe| date=December 26, 2003| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143918/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2003/12/26/nicholas_mavroules_at_74_served_7_terms_in_us_house/| archive-date=September 24, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| date=May 4, 2006| title=Peabody set to honor Mavroules, Scandal tainted years of service| url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/05/04/peabody_set_to_honor_mavroules/?page=full| work=The Boston Globe| first=John| last=Laidler| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223000634/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/05/04/peabody_set_to_honor_mavroules/?page=full| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Ex-Rep. Bustamante Sentenced to 3 1/2 Years for Racketeering| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-02-mn-41184-story.html| agency=Reuters| date=October 2, 1993| work=Los Angeles Times| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921113939/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-02/news/mn-41184_1_albert-bustamante| archive-date=September 21, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news | url=http://www.govexec.com/magazine/2004/02/the-rise-and-fall-of-a-maverick/15941/ | title=The Rise And Fall of A Maverick | work=Government Executive | date=February 1, 2004 | access-date=March 31, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825082721/http://www.govexec.com/magazine/2004/02/the-rise-and-fall-of-a-maverick/15941/ | archive-date=August 25, 2012 | url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|title=Ex-Official Goes to Prison|date=January 5, 2005|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=NYTimes.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030718042205/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|archive-date=July 18, 2003|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cashing-in-for-profit/|title=Cashing In For Profit?|website=CBS News|date=January 4, 2005 |access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919123913/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/01/04/60ii/main664652.shtml|archive-date=September 19, 2012|url-status=live}}

{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/14/AR2007121402008_pf.html |title=Republican With Links to Abramoff Is Sentenced |author=Susan Schmidt |newspaper=Washington Post |date=December 15, 2007 |access-date=August 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103225905/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/14/AR2007121402008_pf.html |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |url-status=live}}

[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/05/wade-sanders-a-former-deputy-assistant-secretary-of-the-navy-in-the-clinton-administration-was-sentenced-today-to-three-yea.html Former Navy official receives 37 months in prison in child porn case] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111083522/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/05/wade-sanders-a-former-deputy-assistant-secretary-of-the-navy-in-the-clinton-administration-was-sentenced-today-to-three-yea.html |date=November 11, 2013}}; Los Angeles Times; May 4, 2009

[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/jul/28/navy-hero-vietnam-stripped-medal/ Navy Hero from Vietnam Stripped of Medal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911104807/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/jul/28/navy-hero-vietnam-stripped-medal/ |date=September 11, 2011}}; San Diego Union-Tribune; July 28, 2011

{{cite news| title=House bank scandal backfires on GOP| url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1992/04/16/house-bank-scandal-backfires-on-gop/| date=April 16, 1992| last=Krause| first=Clifford| work=The Baltimore Sun| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223000641/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-04-16/news/1992107009_1_house-bank-scandal-overdrawn-lowery| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| date=April 6, 1994| title=Ex-Lawmaker, Wife Admit Misusing Funds| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-06-mn-42811-story.html| work=Los Angeles Times| agency=Associated Press| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131183733/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-06/news/mn-42811_1_carol-hubbard| archive-date=January 31, 2016| url-status=live}}

{{cite press release| title=Former Congressman Perkins is Charged, Agrees to Plead Guilty| url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/December94/697.txt.html| date=December 13, 1994| publisher=Department of Justice| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714012939/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/December94/697.txt.html| archive-date=July 14, 2013| url-status=live}}

{{cite press release| title=Former Delegate Fauntroy is Charged, Agrees to Plead Guilty| url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/March95/153.txt.html| date=March 22, 1995| publisher=Department of Justice| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714011746/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/March95/153.txt.html| archive-date=July 14, 2013| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Lukens Convicted of Taking Bribes| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-03-16-mn-47643-story.html| date=March 16, 1996| work=Los Angeles Times| agency=Associated Press| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131183734/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-03-16/news/mn-47643_1_harvey-volzer| archive-date=January 31, 2016| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Ex-Rep. Oakar Will Admit Breaking Law| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-30-mn-37815-story.html| work=Los Angeles Times| date=September 30, 1997| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915015217/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/sep/30/news/mn-37815| archive-date=September 15, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/20/us/house-aide-links-a-top-lawmaker-to-embezzlement.html| date=July 20, 1993| title=House Aide Links a Top Lawmaker to Embezzlement| work=The New York Times| first=Stephen| last=Labaton| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223014640/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/20/us/house-aide-links-a-top-lawmaker-to-embezzlement.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Rostenkowski Pleads Guilty, Gets Prison| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-04-10-mn-56883-story.html| work=Los Angeles Times| last=Jackson| first=Robert L.| date=April 10, 1996| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012062439/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-04-10/news/mn-56883_1_rostenkowski-pleads-guilty| archive-date=October 12, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Ex-house Member Gets 6 Months In Stamp Scandal| url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/08/01/ex-house-member-gets-6-months-in-stamp-scandal/| date=August 1, 1996| work=Orlando Sentinel| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223011517/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1996-08-01/news/9607311615_1_kolter-scandal-sentence| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news |date=August 1, 1996 |title=Ex-congressman Gets 6 Months in Prison |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/01/us/ex-congressman-gets-6-months-in-prison.html |work=The New York Times |agency=AP}}

{{cite news| title=Wes Cooley indicted on federal fraud charges| url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2009/01/wes_cooley_indicted_on_federal.html| last=Broderick| first=Chris| date=January 29, 2009| work=The Oregonian| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223001238/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2009/01/wes_cooley_indicted_on_federal.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Wes Cooley, former Oregon congressman, sentenced to federal prison for tax fraud| url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/12/former_oregon_congressman_sent.html| date=December 11, 2012| work=The Oregonian| agency=Associated Press| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223001200/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/12/former_oregon_congressman_sent.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Election fraud indictment credited to minor official| url=http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/19990522murphy1.asp| first=Bill| last=Heltzel| date=May 25, 1999| work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223001921/http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/19990522murphy1.asp| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002328_pf.html|title=Former Top Bush Aide Accused of Md. Thefts|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019122537/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/10/AR2006031002328_pf.html|archive-date=October 19, 2012|url-status=live}}

"Ex-FDA Chief Gets Probation, Fine for Lying About Stocks". The Associated Press. February 28, 2007.

Michael J. Sniffen and Matt Apuzzo (Associated Press),"Libby Found Guilty in CIA Leak Trial: Ex-Cheney Aide Libby Found Guilty of Obstruction, Perjury, Lying to the FBI in CIA Leak Case", ABC News, March 6, 2007

{{cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov/pardon/page/file/1052911/download |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422010822/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/page/file/1052911/download |archive-date=April 22, 2018 |url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031103-16.html|title=Personnel Announcement|website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912102241/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031103-16.html|archive-date=September 12, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/19/AR2005091901859.html|title=Bush Official Arrested in Corruption Probe|first1=R. Jeffrey|last1=Smith|first2=Susan|last2=Schmidt|date=September 20, 2005|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=washingtonpost.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113212253/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/19/AR2005091901859.html|archive-date=November 13, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2008/December/08-crm-1138.html |title=#08-1138: Former GSA Chief of Staff David Safavian Convicted of Obstruction, Making False Statements (2008-12-19) |publisher=Justice.gov |date=December 19, 2008 |access-date=May 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826234455/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2008/December/08-crm-1138.html |archive-date=August 26, 2013 |url-status=live}}

{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/20/AR2006062001626.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Ex-Aide To Bush Found Guilty | first=Jeffrey H. | last=Birnbaum | date=June 21, 2006 | access-date=August 22, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030202733/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/20/AR2006062001626.html | archive-date=October 30, 2010 | url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/15446565 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205024225/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15446565/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 5, 2013 |title=Safavian sentenced to 18 months in jail - politics |publisher=NBC News |date=October 27, 2006 |access-date=May 14, 2013 }}

{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?destination=%2fwp-dyn%2fcontent%2farticle%2f2009%2f03%2f18%2fAR2009031800661.html%3f |title=The Washington Post |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=2022-06-11}}

{{cite web| last = Elliott| first = Justin| title = Ex-Bush Official Pleads Guilty To Contempt In Geeks On Call Case| publisher = Talking Points Memo| date = April 27, 2010| url = http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/04/ex-bush_official_pleads_guilty_in_geeks_on_call_ca.php| access-date = April 27, 2010| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100430234232/http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/04/ex-bush_official_pleads_guilty_in_geeks_on_call_ca.php| archive-date = April 30, 2010| url-status = live}}

Hsu, Spencer. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/03/AR2011020303180.html Bush whistle-blower protector faces jail] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111233833/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/03/AR2011020303180.html |date=November 11, 2012}}. Washington Post, February 3, 2010.

[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/former-federal-official-sentenced-to-probation-and-a-day-in-jail/2013/06/24/435d0de8-dd02-11e2-9218-bc2ac7cd44e2_story.html Marimow, Ann E. "Former federal official sentenced to probation with a day in jail," The Washington Post, 24 June 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125060959/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/former-federal-official-sentenced-to-probation-and-a-day-in-jail/2013/06/24/435d0de8-dd02-11e2-9218-bc2ac7cd44e2_story.html |date=January 25, 2014}}, accessed November 10, 2013.

{{cite news| title=Convicted ex-congressman James Traficant dies at 73| url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/convicted-ex-congressman-james-traficant-dies-73/| work=PBS NewsHour| last=Gillispie| first=Mark| agency=Associated Press| date=September 27, 2014| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223000129/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/convicted-ex-congressman-james-traficant-dies-73/| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Janklow sentenced to 100 days in jail| url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-01-21-janklow-sentencing_x.htm| work=USA Today| date=January 21, 2004| agency=Associated Press| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222235126/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-01-21-janklow-sentencing_x.htm| archive-date=December 22, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Ballance completes federal sentence| url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/politics/story/5410095/| work=WRAL-TV News| date=June 22, 2009| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016054030/http://www.wral.com/news/local/politics/story/5410095/| archive-date=October 16, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/28/AR2005112801827.html| access-date=December 22, 2014| title=Congressman Admits Taking Bribes, Resigns| newspaper=The Washington Post| first1=Charles R.| last1=Babcock| first2=Jonathan| last2=Weisman| date=November 29, 2005| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223011638/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/28/AR2005112801827.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011900162.html| newspaper=The Washington Post| first1=Susan| last1=Schmidt| first2=James V.| last2=Grimaldi| title=Ney Sentenced to 30 Months In Prison for Abramoff Deals| date=January 20, 2007| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223011946/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011900162.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| work=The Christian Science Monitor| date=November 13, 2009| title=Former Representative William Jefferson Sentenced to 13 years in Prison| first=Dave| last=Cook| url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2009/1113/former-rep-william-jefferson-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222235431/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2009/1113/former-rep-william-jefferson-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison| archive-date=December 22, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Former congressional aide pleads guilty to bribery| first=Ana| last=Radelat| url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-01-11-exaideguilty_x.htm| work=USA Today| agency=Gannett News Service| date=January 11, 2006| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014073628/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-01-11-exaideguilty_x.htm| archive-date=October 14, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/e9104f78-11fe-11e6-91da-096d89bd2173?ftcamp=published_links%2Frss%2Flife-arts_lunch-with-the-ft%2Ffeed%2F%2Fproduct |work=Financial Times |title=Lunch with the FT: David Petraeus |date=May 6, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2016 |quote="I’m completely non-partisan," Petraeus continues.}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/us/david-petraeus-to-be-sentenced-in-leak-investigation.html|title=David Petraeus Is Sentenced to Probation in Leak Investigation|first1=Michael S.|last1=Schmidt|first2=Matt|last2=Apuzzo|work=The New York Times |date=April 23, 2015|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=NYTimes.com}}

{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/us/michigan-ex-congressman-siljander-gets-one-year-sentence.html|title=Michigan: Ex-Congressman Gets One-Year Sentence|newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press|date=January 12, 2012}}

{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/us/politics/jesse-l-jackson-jr-pleads-guilty-to-wire-and-mail-fraud.html| work=The New York Times| first=Michael S.| last=Schmidt| title=Jesse Jackson Jr. Pleads Guilty: 'I Lived Off My Campaign'| date=February 20, 2013| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329194446/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/us/politics/jesse-l-jackson-jr-pleads-guilty-to-wire-and-mail-fraud.html| archive-date=March 29, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/11/rick-renzi-convicted_n_3424403.html| work=The Huffington Post| title=Rick Renzi, Former Congressman, Convicted On 17 Of 32 Counts In Corruption Case| agency=Associated Press| date=June 11, 2013| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223003955/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/11/rick-renzi-convicted_n_3424403.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| title=Florida Congressman Radel gets probation on cocaine charge| url=https://news.yahoo.com/florida-congressman-radel-gets-probation-cocaine-charge-160555489.html| work=Yahoo! News| date=November 20, 2013| agency=Reuters| first=Gabriel| last=Debenedetti| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223011241/http://news.yahoo.com/florida-congressman-radel-gets-probation-cocaine-charge-160555489.html| archive-date=December 23, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news | title=Florida Rep. Trey Radel to Take Leave of Absence After Cocaine Charge | author1=Mike Levine | author2=Maryalice Parks | date=November 21, 2013 | publisher=Good Morning America}}

{{cite news| title=Rep. Trey Radel to resign from Congress| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/01/27/trey-radel-resign-congress-cocaine/4934741/| work=USA Today| date=January 28, 2014| first=Ledyard| last=King| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115055131/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/01/27/trey-radel-resign-congress-cocaine/4934741/| archive-date=January 15, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/23/michael-grimm_n_6372524.html|access-date=January 14, 2017|title=Rep. Michael Grimm Pleads Guilty To Felony Tax Fraud|work=The Huffington Post|author=Christina Wilkie|date=December 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116170358/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/23/michael-grimm_n_6372524.html|archive-date=January 16, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|title=Ex-Rep. Grimm sentenced to 8 months in prison in tax evasion case|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ex-rep-grimm-sentenced-to-8-months-in-prison-in-tax-evasion-case|website=Fox News|access-date=January 14, 2017|date=July 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118044444/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2015/07/17/ex-rep-grimm-sentenced-to-8-months-in-prison-in-tax-evasion-case.html|archive-date=January 18, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/the-top-political-sex-scandals-2015|title=The top political sex scandals of 2015|website=MSNBC|date=December 31, 2015 |access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503102451/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/the-top-political-sex-scandals-2015|archive-date=May 3, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-36588724|title=US congressman Chaka Fattah convicted on corruption charges|work=BBC News|date=June 21, 2016|access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003213921/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-36588724|archive-date=October 3, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/11/us/politics/corrine-brown-guilty.html|title=Ex-Florida Congresswoman Convicted of Taking Money Meant for Charity|first=Matt|last=Stevens|work=The New York Times |date=May 11, 2017|access-date=June 22, 2017|via=NYTimes.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512213225/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/11/us/politics/corrine-brown-guilty.html|archive-date=May 12, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite web| url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/12/04/former-congresswoman-corrine-brown-sentenced-to-five-years-in-prison-in-charity-slush-fund-case/?noredirect=on|title=Former congresswoman Corrine Brown sentenced to five years in prison in charity slush-fund case|first=Cleve| last=Wootson Jr.| date=December 4, 2017| access-date=May 8, 2018| via=WashingtonPost.com}}

Katz, Celeste (June 20, 2011). "Document Drop: Weiner's Resignation Letter". New York Daily News. Dear Secretary Perales and Governor Cuomo: I hereby resign as the Member of the House of Representatives for New York's Ninth Congressional District effective at midnight, Tuesday, June 21, 2011. It has been an honor to serve the people of Queens and Brooklyn. (scan of letter of resignation at this link)

{{cite web|url=https://news.vice.com/story/anthony-weiner-to-plead-guilty-to-sexting-with-a-15-year-old|title=Anthony Weiner will register as a sex offender after pleading guilty to sexting with a 15-year-old|date=May 19, 2017 |access-date=June 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519191645/https://news.vice.com/story/anthony-weiner-to-plead-guilty-to-sexting-with-a-15-year-old|archive-date=May 19, 2017|url-status=live}}

{{cite news |date=June 1, 2015 |title=America's most heinous judge resigns: Wife-beater Mark Fuller leaves the bench, finally, but not easily |first=Brad |last=Friedman |url=http://www.salon.com/2015/06/01/americas_most_heinous_judge_resigns_wife_beater_mark_fuller_leaves_the_bench_finally_but_not_easily/ |work=Salon}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914001812/http://www.salon.com/2015/06/01/americas_most_heinous_judge_resigns_wife_beater_mark_fuller_leaves_the_bench_finally_but_not_easily/ |date=September 14, 2016}}

{{cite news |date= March 15, 2015 |title=U.S. Judge Mark Fuller of Alabama may face ouster after domestic abuse claim |first=Timothy M. |last=Phelps |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-judge-impeach-fight-20150315-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916160753/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-judge-impeach-fight-20150315-story.html |date=September 16, 2016}}

{{cite news |title=Federal judge Mark Fuller accepts plea deal in domestic violence case; could have arrest record expunged |first=Kent |last=Faulk |date=September 5, 2014 |url=http://www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2014/09/federal_judge_mark_fuller_acce.html |publisher=AL.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913151503/http://www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2014/09/federal_judge_mark_fuller_acce.html |date=September 13, 2016}}

{{cite news |url=https://buffalonews.com/2019/09/30/rep-chris-collins-other-defendants-to-change-pleas-in-insider-trading-case/ |title=Rep. Chris Collins, co-defendants to change pleas in insider trading case |newspaper=The Buffalo News |date=September 30, 2019 |access-date=September 30, 2019 |first=Jerry |last=Zremski}}

{{cite news| title=Senate Convicts U.S. Judge on Perjury Counts| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-11-04-mn-198-story.html| date=November 4, 1989| work=Los Angeles Times| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073330/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-11-04/news/mn-198_1_walter-nixon| archive-date=September 24, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-07-mn-1588-story.html| work=Los Angeles Times| title=Federal Judge Gets 6 Years in Bribe Plot| date=September 7, 1991| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915031957/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-09-07/news/mn-1588_1_federal-judge| archive-date=September 15, 2015| url-status=live}}

{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/21/us/hastings-ousted-as-senate-vote-convicts-judge.html | work=The New York Times | title=Hastings Ousted As Senate Vote Convicts Judge | first=David | last=Johnston | date=October 21, 1989 | access-date=May 22, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511222640/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/21/us/hastings-ousted-as-senate-vote-convicts-judge.html | archive-date=May 11, 2011 | url-status=live}}

{{cite news| last=Powell| first=Stewart| date=June 19, 2009| title=Judge Kent's impeachment came fast and furious| work=Houston Chronicle| url=https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6488310.html| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621075620/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6488310.html| url-status=live| archive-date=June 21, 2009}}

{{cite news |date=March 15, 2011 |title=U.S. Federal Judge Jack Camp Retired To Discover Life of Crime |first=Walter |last=Pavlo |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterpavlo/2011/03/15/u-s-federal-judge-jack-camp-retired-to-discover-life-of-crime/ |work=Forbes}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120040748/http://www.forbes.com/sites/walterpavlo/2011/03/15/u-s-federal-judge-jack-camp-retired-to-discover-life-of-crime/ |date=January 20, 2015}}

{{cite news |date=November 27, 2010 |title=Judge Camp Pleads Guilty To 2 Drug Charges |first=Alex |last=McRae |url=http://www.times-herald.com/local/Camp-to-plead-guilty-Friday-57686 |access-date=January 19, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120003318/http://www.times-herald.com/local/Camp-to-plead-guilty-Friday-57686 |archive-date=January 20, 2015}}

{{cite news |date=March 11, 2011 |title=Ex-judge Camp sentenced to 30 days in prison |url=http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/ex-judge-camp-sentenced-to-30-days-in-prison/nQrRq/ |work=Atlanta Journal Constitution}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120005130/http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/ex-judge-camp-sentenced-to-30-days-in-prison/nQrRq/ |date=January 20, 2015}}

{{cite news| title=Federal judge convicted on 4 impeachment charges| url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/dec/8/senate-convicts-la-judge-impeachment-charge/| last=Evans| first=Ben| agency=Associated Press| date=December 8, 2010| work=The Washington Times| access-date=December 22, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228151956/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/dec/8/senate-convicts-la-judge-impeachment-charge/| archive-date=December 28, 2014| url-status=live}}

{{cite news| first=Michael A.| last=Memoli| title=Senate convicts Louisiana federal judge in impeachment trial| work=Los Angeles Times| date=December 9, 2010| url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-pn-senate-impeachment-20101209,0,1851163.story| access-date=December 22, 2014| quote=The Senate also voted to bar him from ever holding public office in the future... The vote on the first count was unanimous, 96–0. On subsequent counts, the votes were 69–27, 88–8, and 90–6. Impeachment required a vote of two-thirds of the Senate.}}

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of American Politicians Convicted Of Crimes}}

Politicians convicted of crimes

Federal

American

Federal politicians convicted of crimes