List of Iraq War resisters#Objectors who fled to Canada

{{Main|Iraq War resisters in Canada}}

Pursuant to the Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America on Mutual Legal assistance in Criminal Matters, US authorities can request Canadian authorities to identify, locate, and take into custody of US nationals who have committed a crime that carries a possible sentence of more than a year[http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/ca_us/en/cts.1990.19.en.html "Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America on Mutual Legal assistance in Criminal Matters"]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205153044/http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/ca_us/en/cts.1990.19.en.html |date=February 5, 2005 }} and subsequently extradite them back to US, pursuant to Extradition Treaty Between the United States of America and Canada.{{Cite web |url=https://web.oas.org/mla/en/Treaties_B/can_ext_bil_usa3_en.pdf |title=Extradition Treaty Between the United States of America and Canada |access-date=2021-02-16 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508052839/https://web.oas.org/mla/en/Treaties_B/can_ext_bil_usa3_en.pdf |url-status=dead }} However, the government of the United States must promise those extradited will not receive the death penalty, in accordance with the ruling of United States v. Burns from the Supreme Court of Canada.

Because of the possibility that deserters have been issued with arrest warrants back in the United States and pursuant to those two agreements above, they are liable for arrest in Canada unless they legalize their status. This can be done by pursuing a refugee claim, about which the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) will hold a hearing and determine the validity of the claim. If refused, the claimant can appeal to the Federal Court, Federal Court of Appeal, and finally the Supreme Court of Canada, if leave is granted.

However, if the refugee claim is refused and subsequent appeals do not overturn the decision made by IRB, the claimant must leave Canada within 30 days under a removal order.[http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/inside/apply-after.asp The refugee system: Refugee claims in Canada – after applying] If the claimant does not leave Canada within 30 days or failed to confirm departure details with Canada Border Services Agency, it automatically becomes a deportation order, enforceable by any peace officer in Canada.{{cite book |author=Government of Canada |year=2002 |title=You Asked about ... immigration and citizenship|publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada |page=66|isbn=0-662-66679-8}}

{{Div col}}

• Peter Jemley{{cite news |first= Michelle |last= Shephard|title= U.S. deserter feared torture orders|date= September 6, 2008|work= Toronto Star |access-date=January 26, 2009|url= https://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/491933}}
• Dale Landry[https://archive.today/20120527054521/http://www.simcoereformer.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1211212 Newspaper]
• David Sanders{{cite web

|access-date = October 2, 2007

|author = Vince Beiser

|date = August 26, 2004

|work = LA Weekly

|title = Just Deserters?

|url = http://www.laweekly.com/news/news/just-deserters/1401/

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071219212316/http://www.laweekly.com/news/news/just-deserters/1401/

|archive-date = December 19, 2007

}}

• Kyle Snyder
• Rodney Watson – On August 5, 2009 he was ordered out of Canada by August 10, 2009, but this was delayed to August 19, 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content%3D20090810_112524_10032 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224074630/http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090810_112524_10032 |archive-date=February 24, 2012 |title=News1130 |access-date=2009-09-03 |url-status=dead}} It was again delayed to September 11, 2009. In light of this order of deportation, he appealed to the First United Church in Vancouver for right of asylum. His request was granted and he entered that church on September 18, 2009.{{cite web |url= https://thetyee.ca/Blogs/TheHook/Federal-Politics/2009/10/20/ResisterRefuge/|title=US war resister first to take sanctuary in Canada after being ordered deported |work=The Hook |date=October 20, 2009 |agency= Canadian Press|access-date=February 16, 2021 }}{{cite news |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/war-resister-takes-refuge-in-vancouver-church-1.786267|title=War resister takes refuge in Vancouver church |author= Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |author-link= Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date= October 19, 2009|publisher= Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=November 10, 2009}}

{{div col end}}

• Corey Glass – On July 9, 2008, the Toronto Star reported that Corey Glass "is [now] permitted to remain in Canada until the Federal Court makes a decision on ... cases for judicial review."{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/457299 | location=Toronto | work=The Star | first=Nick | last=Kyonka | title=War resister's deportation on hold | date=July 9, 2008}} He was transferred to the IRR (Individual Ready Reserve ) where he remained under Army jurisdiction until they discharged him.
• Jeremy Hinzman
• Matt Lowell (October 27, 2008[http://www.londontopic.ca/article.php?artid=11428 "London war resister Lowell gets stay on deportation"]> LondonTopic.ca {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706184338/http://www.londontopic.ca/article.php?artid=11428 |date=July 6, 2011 }} and January 6, 2009[http://wmtc.blogspot.com/2009/01/war-resister-update-matt-lowell-kim.html "we move to canada: war resister update: matt lowell, kim rivera"])

("IRB" is Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada)

• Joshua Key – On July 4, 2008, Joshua Key won a Federal Court appeal, thus forcing the Refugee Board to re-examine his claim.{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/454497 | location=Toronto | work=The Star | first=Colin | last=Perkel | title=U.S. deserter wins appeal | date=July 4, 2008}}{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/cp/national/080704/n070470A.html |title=U.S. deserter wins appeal |access-date=2008-07-05 |archive-date=2022-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803101445/https://www.cbc.ca/cp/national/080704/n070470A.html |url-status=dead }}[http://cas-ncr-nter03.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/IMM-5923-06%20Summary.pdf]{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://cas-ncr-nter03.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/IMM-5923-06%20Decision.pdf]{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}http://www.resisters.ca/WRSCRelease_july408_jkey.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} Joshua Key will have a new hearing in front of the Immigration and Refugee Board. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's July 4, 2008, coverage of the story said that there is now a possibility that he "could qualify as a refugee".{{cite news

| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/u-s-deserter-could-qualify-as-refugee-court-1.747655

| title = U.S. deserter could qualify as refugee: court

| date = July 4, 2008

| publisher = CBC News

}} On June 3, 2009, Key had a new hearing in front of the Immigration and Refugee Board.{{cite news|first=Ciara |last=Byrne |title=War deserter Joshua Key says he will be treated unfairly if sent back to U.S. |url=http://www.metronews.ca/vancouver/canada/article/239500--deserter-tells-immigration-hearing-he-will-be-treated-harshly-if-sent-back-to-u-s |publisher=The Canadian Press and Metro International (Vancouver) |date=June 3, 2009 |access-date=June 7, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214934/http://www.metronews.ca/vancouver/canada/article/239500--deserter-tells-immigration-hearing-he-will-be-treated-harshly-if-sent-back-to-u-s |archive-date=June 4, 2011 }}{{cite web | title=joshua key irb hearing, part one | url= http://wmtc.blogspot.com/2009/06/joshua-key-irb-hearing-part-one.html| author= laura k (wmtc blog)| date=June 5, 2009 | access-date=June 7, 2009}}{{cite web| first= Andrew| last= Serba| title= Hazing, persecution cited in U.S army deserter's bid to stay in Canada| url= http://newsfix.ca/2009/06/03/hazing-persecution-cited-in-us-army-deserters-bid-to-stay-in-canada/| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120224103901/http://newsfix.ca/2009/06/03/hazing-persecution-cited-in-us-army-deserters-bid-to-stay-in-canada/| url-status= dead| archive-date= February 24, 2012| publisher= NewsFIX (Toronto Community News)| date= June 3, 2009| access-date= 2009-06-07}}Joshua Key being interviewed on June 2, 2009, by Janette Luu, the host for CANOE Live, a local TV program on Sun TV in Toronto, Ontario, Canada {{YouTube|0-46yDrB1KM}}

• Robin Long – On July 16, 2008, the Toronto Star reported that Long "was ordered out of [Canada] last week after he failed to comply with bail conditions imposed when he missed an immigration hearing last year. He was deported yesterday."{{cite news

| url = https://www.thestar.com/Article/461025

| title = Other war resisters undaunted by expulsion

| date = July 16, 2008

| first = Nick

| last = Kyonka

| publisher = Toronto Star

}}

• Chris Teske – January 23, 2009, Teske was the first war resister to be forced out of Canada who applied for legal refugee status, did not "fail to comply with bail conditions" (as Robin Long did), and yet was still issued a deportation order.{{cite news|first=Suzanne |last=Lazurak |title=Let deserters stay, activists urge |publisher=The Vancouver Province |date=January 23, 2009 |access-date=24 January 2009 |url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=9377a058-6b3e-43a7-92dd-104277b05c7d |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826031418/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=9377a058-6b3e-43a7-92dd-104277b05c7d |archive-date=26 August 2009 }}
• Clifford Cornell – In January 2009, Cornell experienced some legal events.{{cite news|first=Darrell|last=Bellaart|title=U.S. army deserter gives up his fight to stay in Canada|date=January 24, 2009|publisher=Canwest News Service / Vancouver Sun|access-date=January 24, 2009|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=1c42fc5c-da93-4b17-87c4-25c593d29f2b&k=97564|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106024045/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=1c42fc5c-da93-4b17-87c4-25c593d29f2b&k=97564|archive-date=November 6, 2012}}[http://www.bclocalnews.com/vancouver_island_central/nanaimonewsbulletin/news/38565804.html]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} On February 4, 2009 Cornell "was arrested on Wednesday after crossing the border from Canada into Washington State".{{cite news|title=Gabriola war-resister arrested at border in Washington|date=February 5, 2009|publisher=Nanaimo Daily News|access-date=February 10, 2009|url=http://www2.canada.com/nanaimodailynews/news/story.html?id=c74e9d3c-3582-43e8-b34e-352f4e25d473|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724075149/http://www2.canada.com/nanaimodailynews/news/story.html?id=c74e9d3c-3582-43e8-b34e-352f4e25d473|archive-date=July 24, 2011}} On February 23, 2009, Cornell was charged with the crime of desertion with the intent to "avoid hazardous duty and shirk important service".[http://www.coastalcourier.com/news/article/11930/ "Soldier charged with desertion"]. Coastal Courier {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226221624/http://www.coastalcourier.com/news/article/11930/ |date=February 26, 2009 }}{{cite news |first=Russ |last=Bynum |title=U.S. soldier charged with desertion after returning from Canada |url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2009/02/26/8548746.html |agency=Associated Press |work=Edmonton Sun |date=February 26, 2009 |access-date=3 March 2009 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930190259/https://edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2009/02/26/8548746.html |url-status=dead }} On April 29, 2009, Clifford was convicted of desertion and sentenced to one year in prison.{{cite news |title=U.S. war deserter, who lived in B.C., sentenced |url=https://montrealgazette.com/deserter+lived+sentenced/1543339/story.html |publisher=Montreal Gazette, Nanaimo Daily News |date=April 28, 2009 |access-date=May 1, 2009 |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928123518/https://montrealgazette.com/deserter+lived+sentenced/1543339/story.html |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web|url=http://news.therecord.com/article/528236|title=Waterloo Region News - Latest Daily Breaking News Stories|date=14 July 2023 }}
• Kimberly Rivera – On August 11, 2009, she was granted a new "Pre Removal Risk Assessment" hearing with a new officer.{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/u-s-war-deserter-given-another-stay-of-removal-1.786269 | work=CBC News | title=U.S. war deserter given another stay of removal | date=August 11, 2009}} However, she was deported on September 20, 2012. She was sentenced to ten months' imprisonment and a bad conduct discharge.

• Daniel Sandate – Deported at Niagara Falls, Canada on July 16, 2008,{{cite news|first=Kevin |last=Corsaro |title=CBP Officers Arrest Suspect in New York Wanted for Military Desertion |date=July 16, 2008 |publisher=US Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection |access-date=January 27, 2009 |url=http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/news_releases/archives/2008_news_releases/july_2008/07162008_8.xml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120527054531/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/news_releases/archives/2008_news_releases/july_2008/07162008_8.xml |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 27, 2012 }} after having been in Canada for over 2 years. He was later court-martialed at Ft. Carson and given an 8-month prison sentence.[http://www.couragetoresist.org/x/content/view/639/27/ Courage to Resist – Mentally ill soldier sentenced to 8 months in stockade] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118231639/http://www.couragetoresist.org/x/content/view/639/27/ |date=November 18, 2009 }}[http://www.wri-irg.org/node/5853 Daniel Sandate]. War Resisters' International Sandate released a written statement in prison about his opposition to the war in Iraq.{{Cite web |url=http://jmbzine.com/2009/01/08/daniel-sandates-statement-about-the-war-in-iraq/ |title=Daniel Sandate's statement about the war in Iraq | JMBzine.com |access-date=2009-01-23 |archive-date=2014-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003515/http://www.jmbzine.com/2009/01/08/daniel-sandates-statement-about-the-war-in-iraq/ |url-status=dead }} He was released on January 20, 2009, at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma, and spoke publicly about his experience at a press conference in Oklahoma City on January 22, 2009.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090206234604/http://www.blueoklahoma.org/showDiary.do?diaryId=473 "OKC peace community welcomes war resister Daniel Sandate"]}}. Blue Oklahoma {{cite news |first= Bryon|last= Dean|title= Oklahoma soldier's choice offers a lesson |date= January 25, 2009|work=NewsOK|access-date=27 January 2009|url= http://newsok.com/oklahoma-soldiers-choice-offers-a-lesson/article/3340551}}
• James Ashley – On December 23, 2008, the Toronto Star reported the following: "A 28-year-old man accused of deserting the U.S. army has been caught by Canadian police and turned over to U.S. authorities in Michigan. James Ashley was returned to the United States on Monday at the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron. U.S. Customs spokesman Ron Smith says it's not clear if police caught Ashley at the bridge or elsewhere in Ontario. Smith says there's an arrest warrant for Ashley out of Fort Riley, Kansas."{{cite news |title=Accused U.S. deserter turned over at border|work= Toronto Star|date= December 23, 2008|access-date=January 19, 2009|url=https://www.thestar.com/News/World/article/557971 }} It is unclear whether or not Ashley had intended to legalize his status by pursuing a refugee claim with the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, or whether he had yet to do so. (See Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.)

• Ivan Brobeck – Refused second tour in Iraq, USMC; returned to the USA to face court-martial for unauthorized absence and missing movement at Quantico in 2006. Ivan was given a 10 month sentence reduced to 63 days due to a pre-trial agreement. Brobeck received a bad conduct discharge.
• Darrell Anderson – Fled to Canada after 7 months in Iraq.Mascolo, Georg; von Ilsemann, Siegesmund [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,337091,00.html "US Military Personnel Growing Critical of the War in Iraq"], Spiegel Online, January 17, 2005 Returned to US without court-martial.{{cite news|title=Soldier who fled to Canada released by U.S. military|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/soldier-who-fled-to-canada-released-by-u-s-military-1.595977|publisher=CBC News|date=October 6, 2006}}
• James Burmeister – Returned to US, turned himself in to authorities, was convicted of desertion July 16, 2008, and was sentenced to 9 months in prison.{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Kyonka |title=American army deserter given nine months in jail |url= https://www.thestar.com/article/461887|work= Toronto Star|date=July 17, 2008 |access-date=May 20, 2009}} He was released October 28, 2008, after three months and 10 days in prison.[http://www.couragetoresist.org/x/content/blogcategory/50/103/ "Courage to Resist – James Burmeister"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124192005/http://www.couragetoresist.org/x/content/blogcategory/50/103/ |date=January 24, 2009 }}

• Ben Griffin – British SAS soldier who believes the war in Iraq was illegal and that the government lied about the war's conduct.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1512769/SAS-soldier-quits-Army-in-disgust-at-illegal-American-tactics-in-Iraq.html|title=SAS soldier quits Army in disgust at 'illegal' American tactics in Iraq|last=Rayment|first=Sean |date=March 12, 2006 |publisher=The telegraph UK|access-date=May 5, 2010 | location=London}} He was allowed to leave the army with no charges filed against him.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1512767/I-didnt-join-the-British-Army-to-conduct-American-foreign-policy.html|title='I didn't join the British Army to conduct American foreign policy'|last=Rayment|first=Sean |date=March 12, 2006 |publisher=The Telegraph UK|access-date=May 5, 2010 | location=London}}
• Malcolm Kendall-Smith – A British unit medical officer for the RAF who refused to deploy on the belief that the war was unlawful.{{cite news|title=RAF officer faces jail over 'illegal war'|work=The Sunday Times (UK), October 16, 2005|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article579062.ece|access-date=October 17, 2005 | location=London | first=David | last=Leppard | date=October 16, 2005}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite news|title=RAF doctor faces court martial over stand on Iraq |work=The Independent, March 15, 2006 |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article351482.ece |access-date=March 19, 2006 |location=London |first1=Martin |last1=Halfpenny |date=March 15, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060514194323/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article351482.ece |archive-date=May 14, 2006 }} He was charged with and convicted of 5 counts of refusing a lawful order.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4905672.stm|title=Jail for Iraq refusal RAF doctor |date=April 13, 2006|publisher=BBC|access-date=May 5, 2010}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/apr/13/military.iraq|title=RAF doctor jailed over Iraq refusal|date=April 13, 2006|publisher=The Guardian UK|access-date=May 5, 2010 | location=London}} The judge in his case rejected the defense that the war was illegal, saying that the UK armed forces had full justification under United Nations resolutions to be in Iraq at the time of the charges and that a crime of aggression could not be carried out by such a junior officer.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
• Wilfredo Torres{{cite web

|access-date=October 2, 2007|author=Wilfredo Torres

|date=November 11, 2002

|publisher=Vietnam Veterans Against The War

|title=Statement of Pvt. Wilfredo Torres

|url=http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=343}}

• Ehren Watada

For purposes of this list, the determination of conscientious objection is made by the individual, not a government. It is frequently the case that individuals and governments disagree on the status.

• Agustin Aguayo (Amnesty International Prisoner of Conscience[https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/041/2007/en USA: Prisoner of conscience: Agustín Aguayo (m)]. Amnesty International.)
• Kevin Benderman – Served one tour in Iraq then applied for conscientious objector status before his second tour.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-feb-07-na-objector7-story.html|title=Breaking Ranks to Shun War |last=Zucchino|first=David |date=February 7, 2005|work=The Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 6, 2010}} He was acquitted of desertion and found guilty of missing a troop movement. He was sentenced to 15 months in prison, demoted to private and given a dishonorable discharge.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jul-29-na-briefs29.3-story.html|title=Soldier Who Refused Iraq Duty Is Sentenced|date=July 29, 2005|work=The Los Angeles Times|access-date= May 6, 2010}}{{cite web|title=Military Service in the United States of America: Issues of Conscience and Human Rights|url=http://www.wri-irg.org/news/2006/usa0603-en.htm|website=War resisters' international|access-date=March 29, 2016}}
• Ricky Clousing- US Army soldier {{cite web

|access-date = October 2, 2007

|author = Laurie Goodstein

|date = October 13, 2006

|work = New York Times

|title = A Soldier Hoped to Do Good, but Was Changed by War

|url = http://www.quakerhouse.org/clousing-02.htm

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071208023824/http://www.quakerhouse.org/clousing-02.htm

|archive-date = December 8, 2007

}}

• Diedra Cobb{{cite web

|access-date=October 2, 2007|author=Diedra Cobb

|date=May 26, 2003

|publisher=Vietnam Veterans Against The War

|title=A Military Resister's Words on Memorial Day

|url=http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=381}}

• Aidan Delgado – He applied for conscientious objector status in April 2003, which the Army eventually recognized, and he was honorably discharged in April 2004.
• Stephen Funk
• Katherine Jashinski
• Clifton Hicks{{Cite web |title=American Veteran: Podcast Transcript: Clifton Hicks |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/american-veteran/podcast/transcript-clifton-hicks/ |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=American Veteran |language=en}}
• Camilo Mejía
• Pablo Paredes – A Navy sailor who refused to board the USS Bonhomme Richard as it deployed to the Persian Gulf on December 6, 2004. A court martial found him guilty of absence without leave.{{cite web |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/northcounty/20041207-9999-7m7paredes.html |title=Sailor opposed to Iraq war refuses to board ship |last=Rogers |first=Rick |date=December 7, 2004 |access-date=May 2, 2007 |publisher=Signonsandiego.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101041113/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/northcounty/20041207-9999-7m7paredes.html |archive-date=January 1, 2007 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0304-22.htm |title=Saving Paredes |last=Weill-Greenberg |first=Elizabeth |date=March 4, 2005 |access-date=May 2, 2007 |publisher=Commondreams.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609081918/http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0304-22.htm |archive-date=June 9, 2007 }}
• Kimberly Rivera
• Abdullah William Webster (USA Amnesty International prisoner of conscience

{{div col}}

• James Burmeister{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/article/461887 | location=Toronto | work=The Star | first=Nick | last=Kyonka | title=American army deserter given nine months in jail | date=July 17, 2008}}
• Ghanim Khalil{{cite web|access-date=October 2, 2007|publisher=Citizen Soldier|title=Army Reservist Ghanim Khalil, Announces that He'll Refuse to Deploy|url=http://www.citizen-soldier.org/CS03-ghanim.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040113091747/http://www.citizen-soldier.org/CS03-ghanim.html|archive-date=January 13, 2004}}
• Christopher Magaoay
• André Shepherd
• Suzanne Swift[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/magazine/18cover.html?_r=1 The Women’s War], New York Times, March 18, 2007
• Carl Webb{{cite web

|access-date=October 2, 2007|author=Lee Nichols

|date=August 6, 2004

|publisher=Austin Chronicle

|title=Naked City

|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A223124}}

{{div col end}}

"***" – Was in Canada as an Iraq war resister

{{Portal|Biography|Modern history|United States}}

{{Col-begin}}

• 2003 Invasion of Iraq
• Canada and Iraq War resisters
• Nuremberg Defense
• Opposition to the Iraq War
• Post–September 11 anti-war movement
• Protests against the Iraq war
• The Right to Refuse to Kill

{{Col-end}}

{{Reflist|2}}

• [http://wmtc.blogspot.com/search/label/war%20resisters "We move to Canada" Blog (Canada)]
• [http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/ Canada Border Services Agency]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iraq War resisters}}

Category:Conscientious objectors

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