List of Proton launches (1990–1999)
{{Short description|Launches of the Proton rocket}}
This is a list of launches made by the Proton rocket between 1990 and 1999. All launches were conducted from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
{{Proton launches}}
Launches
{{Launch log|OneSite = yes}}
| colspan="6" |
=1990=
{{main|1990 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch
| date = 15 February 1990
07:52:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 363-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #35L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 19 May 1990
08:32:33
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 350-01
| site = Site 200/40
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2079 (Uragan #46L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth}} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2080 (Uragan #51L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2081 (Uragan #52L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 31 May 1990
10:33:20
| configuration = Proton-K 8K82K
| serial = 360-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kristall
| user =
| function = Space Station module
| orbit = Low Earth
| remarks = Fourth module of Mir
}}
{{Launch
| date = 20 June 1990
23:36:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86
| serial = 342-02
| site = Site 200/40
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #30L
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks = Final Proton-K launch with original Block DM upper stage
}}
{{Launch
| date = 18 July 1990
21:46:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 340-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2085 (Geizer #17L)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 9 August 1990
20:18:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 345-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Failure
| spacecraft = Ekran-M #14L
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks = Third stage lost thrust due to a cleaning rag accidentally left inside the propellant feed system, preventing the flow of oxidizer to the engine. Automatic shutdown T+349 seconds.
}}
{{Launch
| date = 3 November 1990
14:39:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 370-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #32L
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 23 November 1990
13:21:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 348-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #33L
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 8 December 1990
02:43:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 366-02
| site = Site 200/40
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2109 (Uragan #47L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2110 (Uragan #48L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2111 (Uragan #49L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 20 December 1990
11:35:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 361-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #37L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 27 December 1990
11:08:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 342-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Globus #12 (Raduga-1)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1991=
{{main|1991 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch
| date = 14 February 1991
08:31:56
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 344-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2133 (Prognoz)
| user =
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 28 February 1991
05:30:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 360-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #38L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 31 March 1991
15:12:00
| configuration = Proton-K 8K82K
| serial = 365-01
| site = Site 200/40
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Almaz 1 (Mech-KU #305)
| user =
| function = Radar imaging
| orbit = Low Earth
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 4 April 1991
10:47:12
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 354-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2139 (Uragan #50L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2140 (Uragan #53L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2141 (Uragan #54L)
| user =
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 1 July 1991
21:53:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 373-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #34L
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 13 September 1991
17:51:02
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 353-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2155 (Prognoz)
| user =
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 23 October 1991
15:24:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 362-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #35L
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 22 November 1991
13:27:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 353-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2172 (Geizer #18L)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 19 December 1991
11:41:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 355-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #39L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1992=
{{main|1992 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 29 January 1992
22:19:12
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 372-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2177 (Uragan #68L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2178 (Uragan #69L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2179 (Uragan #71L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 2 April 1992
01:50:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 369-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #36L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 14 July 1992
22:02:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 371-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #37L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 30 July 1992
01:59:01
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 376-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2204 (Uragan #56L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2205 (Uragan #72L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2206 (Uragan #74L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 10 September 1992
18:01:18
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 363-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2209 (Prognoz)
| user = VKS
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 30 October 1992
14:59:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 372-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Ekran-M #15L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 27 November 1992
13:09:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 364-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #38L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 17 December 1992
12:45:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 357-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2224 (Prognoz)
| user = VKS
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1993=
{{main|1993 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 17 February 1993
20:09:47
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 362-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2234 (Uragan #73L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2235 (Uragan #59L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2236 (Uragan #57L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 25 March 1993
02:28:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 358-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #42L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 27 May 1993
01:22:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 364-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Failure
| spacecraft = Gorizont #39L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications (intended)
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks = Second stage underperformed due to contaminated propellant
}}
{{Launch
| date = 30 September 1993
17:05:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 359-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #41L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 28 October 1993
15:17:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 368-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #40L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 18 November 1993
13:54:58
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 367-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Rimsat 1
| user = Rimsat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1994=
{{main|1994 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch
| date = 20 January 1994
09:49:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2M 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 358-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gals 1
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks = First Proton-K launch with Block DM-2M upper stage
}}
{{Launch
| date = 5 February 1994
08:46:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 375-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Globus #13 (Raduga-1)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 18 February 1994
07:56:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 376-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #40L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 11 April 1994
07:49:22
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 377-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2275 (Uragan #58L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2276 (Uragan #60L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2277 (Uragan #61L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 20 May 1994
02:01:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 357-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Rimsat 2
| user = Rimsat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 6 July 1994
23:58:51
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 365-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2282 (Prognoz)
| user = VKS
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 11 August 1994
15:27:46
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 367-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2287 (Uragan #67L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2288 (Uragan #70L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2289 (Uragan #75L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 21 September 1994
17:53:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 381-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2291 (Geizer #19L)
| user = VKS
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 13 October 1994
16:19:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2M 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 377-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Ekspress #11L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 31 October 1994
14:30:56
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 361-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Elektro #1L
| user =
| function = Weather
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 20 November 1994
00:39:37
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 371-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2294 (Uragan #62L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2295 (Uragan #63L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2296 (Uragan #64L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 16 December 1994
12:00:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 373-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Altair #13L (Luch)
| user = Rosaviakosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 28 December 1994
11:31:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 366-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gran' #43L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1995=
{{main|1995 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 7 March 1995
09:23:44
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 370-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2307 (Uragan #65L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2308 (Uragan #66L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2309 (Uragan #67L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 20 May 1995
03:33:22
| configuration = Proton-K 8K82K
| serial = 378-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Spektr
| user = Rosaviakosmos/NASA
| function = Space Station module
| orbit = Low Earth
| remarks = Fifth module of Mir
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 24 July 1995
15:52:10
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 374-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2316 (Uragan #80L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2317 (Uragan #81L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2318 (Uragan #85L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 30 August 1995
19:33:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 369-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2319 (Geizer #20L)
| user = VKS
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 11 October 1995
16:26:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 386-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Luch 1 (Gelios)
| user = Rosaviakosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 17 November 1995
14:25:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 384-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gals 2
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 14 December 1995
06:10:31
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 378-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2323 (Uragan #82L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2324 (Uragan #78L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2325 (Uragan #76L)
| user = VKS
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1996=
{{main|1996 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch
| date = 25 January 1996
09:56:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 374-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #43L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 19 February 1996
08:19:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 383-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Failure
| spacecraft = Gran' #44L (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous (intended)
Geosynchronous transfer (achieved)
| remarks = Upper stage failed to restart
}}
{{Launch
| date = 8 April 1996
23:09:01
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 390-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Astra 1F
| user = SES
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = First commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services, first launch of Proton-K with Block DM3 upper stage
}}
{{Launch
| date = 23 April 1996
11:48:50
| configuration = Proton-K 8K82K
| serial = 385-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Priroda
| user = Rosaviakosmos
| function = Space Station module
| orbit = Low Earth
| remarks = Seventh module of Mir
}}
{{Launch
| date = 25 May 1996
02:04:59
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 379-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Gorizont #44L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 6 September 1996
17:37:38
| configuration = Proton-K/DM1 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 375-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Inmarsat-3 F2
| user = Inmarsat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services, only flight of Proton-K with Block DM1 upper stage
}}
{{Launch
| date = 26 September 1996
17:50:53
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2M 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 379-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Ekspress #12L
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 16 November 1996
20:48:52
| configuration = Proton-K/D-2 8K82K/11S824F
| serial = 392-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Failure
| spacecraft = Mars 96 (Fobos-M1 #520)
| user = Rosaviakosmos
| function = Mars probe
| orbit = Heliocentric (intended)
Low Earth (achieved)
| remarks = Final flight of Proton-K with Block D-2 upper stage, upper stage failed to restart, reentered atmosphere over Bolivia
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1997=
{{main|1997 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch
| date = 24 May 1997
17:00:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM4 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 380-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Telstar 5
| user = Loral Skynet
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services, only flight of Proton-K with Block DM4 upper stage.
}}
{{Launch
| date = 6 June 1997
16:56:54
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-5 8K82K/17S40
| serial = 380-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2344 (Araks #1)
| user = VKS
| function = Optical reconnaissance
| orbit = Medium Earth
| remarks = First Proton-K launch with Block DM-5 upper stage
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=7
| date = 18 June 1997
14:02:45
| configuration = Proton-K/DM2 8K82K/17S40
| serial = 390-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 9
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 10
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 11
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 12
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 13
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 14
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 16
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }}
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by Khrunichev, first Proton-K launch with Block DM2 upper stage
}}
{{Launch
| date = 14 August 1997
20:49:14
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 381-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2345 (Prognoz)
| user = RVSN
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 28 August 1997
00:33:30
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 387-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = PAS-5
| user = PanAmSat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=7
| date = 14 September 1997
01:36:54
| configuration = Proton-K/DM2 8K82K/17S40
| serial = 391-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 27
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 28
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 29
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 30
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 31
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 32
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 33
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }}
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by Khrunichev
}}
{{Launch
| date = 12 November 1997
17:00:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2M 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 382-01
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kupon
| user = CBRF
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 2 December 1997
23:10:37
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 382-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Astra 1G
| user = SES
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 24 December 1997
23:19
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 394-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Partial failure
| spacecraft = AsiaSat 3
| user = AsiaSat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services, upper stage failed into second burn resulting in lower perigee than expected, spacecraft corrected its orbit at significant cost to operational life
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1998=
{{main|1998 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch|NoPL=7
| date = 7 April 1998
02:13:03
| configuration = Proton-K/DM2 8K82K/17S40
| serial = 391-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 62
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 63
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 64
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 65
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 66
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 67
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Iridium 68
| user = Iridium
| function = Communications
| orbit = Low Earth }}
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by Khrunichev
}}
{{Launch
| date = 29 April 1998
04:36:54
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 384-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Kosmos 2350 (Prognoz)
| user = RVSN
| function = Missile defence
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 7 May 1998
23:45:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 393-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = EchoStar IV
| user = Echostar
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 30 August 1998
00:31:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 383-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Astra 2A
| user = SES
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 4 November 1998
05:12:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 395-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = PAS-8
| user = PanAmSat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 20 November 1998
06:40:00
| configuration = Proton-K 8K82K
| serial = 395-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Zarya
| user = NASA
| function = Space Station module
| orbit = Low Earth
| remarks = First module of the International Space Station
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=3
| date = 30 December 1998
18:35:46
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 385-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2362 (Uragan #86L)
| user = RVSN
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2363 (Uragan #84L)
| user = RVSN
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Kosmos 2364 (Uragan #79L)
| user = RVSN
| function = Navigation
| orbit = Medium Earth }}
| remarks =
}}
| colspan="6" |
=1999=
{{main|1999 in spaceflight}}
|-
{{Launch
| date = 15 February 1999
05:12:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 396-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Telstar 6
| user = Loral Skynet
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 28 February 1999
04:00:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 387-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Globus #15 (Raduga-1)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 21 March 1999
00:09:30
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 388-01
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = AsiaSat 3S
| user = AsiaSat
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 20 May 1999
22:30:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 396-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Nimiq 1
| user = Telesat Canada
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 18 June 1999
01:49:30
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 397-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = Astra 1H
| user = SES
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 5 July 1999
13:32:00
| configuration = Proton-K/Briz-M 8K82K/11S43
| serial = 389-01/88501
| site = Site 81/24
| outcome = Failure
| spacecraft = Gran' #45 (Raduga)
| user =
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous
| remarks = First Proton-K launch with Briz-M upper stage, second stage exploded
}}
{{Launch|NoPL=2
| date = 6 September 1999
16:36:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2M 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 388-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| payload = {{Launch/Payload
| name = Yamal-101
| user = Gazcom
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous }} {{Launch/Payload
| name = Yamal-102
| user = Gazcom
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous }}
| remarks =
}}
{{Launch
| date = 26 September 1999
22:30:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM3 8K82K/11S861-01
| serial = 398-02
| site = Site 81/23
| outcome = Successful
| spacecraft = LMI-1
| user = LMI
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous transfer
| remarks = Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services
}}
{{Launch
| date = 27 October 1999
16:16:00
| configuration = Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861
| serial = 386-02
| site = Site 200/39
| outcome = Failure
| spacecraft = Ekspress-A1
| user = Informkosmos
| function = Communications
| orbit = Geosynchronous (intended)
| remarks = Second stage malfunctioned
}}
|}
References
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=29 April 2010}}
- {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=29 April 2010}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/proton.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913224630/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/proton.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 13, 2008|title=Proton|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=29 April 2010}}
{{refend}}
{{reflist}}
{{Universal Rocket}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Proton launches (1990-1999)}}