List of Scheduled Tribes in Rajasthan

{{Short description|Tribal List of Rajasthan}}

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The population of Rajasthan in 2011 Census of India was 68,548,437 Of this 9,238,534 persons belong to one of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) constituting 13.48 per cent of the total population of the state. The state has registered 30.2 per cent decadal growth in the Scheduled Tribe population between 2001-2011.{{cite web|title=Directorate of Census Operations Rajasthan|url=https://rajcensus.gov.in/PE_DATA.html}}{{cite book|title=Emerging Trends in Indian Politics: The Fifteenth General Election|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMffCgAAQBAJ&q=Meena+tribe|page=166| isbn=978-1-136-19855-7 | last1=Mehra | first1=Ajay K. | date=3 April 2013 | publisher=Routledge }}

Geography

Although tribals are found in the whole of Rajasthan, but the Aravalli mountainous region is called the shelter of the tribal communities in Rajasthan because the Aravalli mountainous region in Rajasthan is the physical region with the maximum forest wealth, wildlife, biodiversity. Only two tribes Sansi and Sahariya mostly do not reside in Aravalli.{{Cite web |title=[Solved] Which tribal community in India is mostly located in the Ara |url=https://testbook.com/question-answer/which-tribal-community-in-india-is-mostly-located--60b71a16426d10363a48d444 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Testbook}}{{Cite book |last=Mehta |first=Prakash Chandra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hoQqpkfrXfAC&dq=Tribes+AND+aravali&pg=PA181 |title=Ethnographic Atlas of Indian Tribes |date=2004 |publisher=Discovery Publishing House |isbn=978-81-7141-852-7 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Kumar |first=Bachchan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QStuAAAAMAAJ&q=bhil+/+aravali |title=The Bhils: An Ethno-historic Analysis |date=1997 |publisher=Sharada Publishing House |isbn=978-81-85616-47-6 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Reclus |first=Elisée |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C4tPAQAAMAAJ&dq=bhil+%2F+aravali&pg=PA177 |title=The Earth and Its Inhabitants ... |date=1895 |publisher=D. Appleton |language=en}}

Main tribes

  • Bhil are the oldest people of Rajasthan.
  • The Mina is the largest tribe of the state in terms of population.{{cite news |last1=Goswami |first1=Rakesh |title=In Rajasthan, tribal body acts as family court for ST couples |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-rajasthan-a-tribal-organization-not-courts-gives-divorce-decrees/story-kAU0nQnORMI5O80aVMeMdJ.html |access-date=13 May 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 July 2019 |language=en}}{{cite book|title=Emerging Trends in Indian Politics: The Fifteenth General Election|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMffCgAAQBAJ&q=Meena+tribe|page=166| isbn=978-1-136-19855-7 | last1=Mehra | first1=Ajay K. | date=3 April 2013 | publisher=Routledge }}

List of communities

There are twelve (12) notified Scheduled Tribes in the state, which are as follows:{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SC/ST/ST%20Lists.pdf |title=List of notified Scheduled Tribes |publisher=Census India |access-date=18 February 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107225208/http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/ST%20Lists.pdf |archive-date=7 November 2013 }}

  1. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave
  2. Bhil Mina
  3. Damor, Damaria
  4. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi
  5. Garasia (excluding Rajput Garasia)
  6. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari
  7. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna
  8. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha
  9. Mina
  10. Naikda, Nayak, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka
  11. Patelia
  12. Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya

Population in 2001

Population in 2011

class="wikitable"

! SR. No. !! Name of the Scheduled Tribe !! Total population !! Proportion to the total ST population

1Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave4,100,26444.38%
2Bhil Mina105,3931.14%
3Damor, Damaria
4Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi
5Garasia (excluding Rajput Garasia)
6Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari
7Kokni, Kokna, Kukna Tribe
8Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha
9Mina4,345,52847.03%
10Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka
11Patelia
12Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya
13All Schedule Tribes9,238,534100.00%

Population in 2021

Scheduled areas

In Rajasthan 5697 villages come under Scheduled Area.{{cite web|title=Scheduled Area in Rajasthan|url=https://rajbhawan.rajasthan.gov.in/content/rajbhawan/en/tribalwelfare/sarii.html}}

References