List of Slovenian domestic animal breeds
{{Short description|List including all Slovenian autochthonous and traditional domestic animal breeds}}
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| image1 = Lipizzaner 2013.jpg
| image2 = Krskopoljski prasic na pasi Kastelic A.jpg
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| footer = Gallery of six Slovenian autochthonous animal breeds (Lipizzan, Krškopolje pig, Jezersko-Solčava sheep, Karst Shepherd dog, Cika cattle and Carniolan bee).
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List of Slovenian domestic animal breeds lists Slovenian local breeds of domesticated animals.{{cite web|title=Seznam avtohtonih in tradicionalnih pasem domačih živali|url=http://pisrs.si/|website=pisrs|language=sl|accessdate=2021-09-28}} This list includes all animal breeds that are locally adapted in Slovenia, being either autochthonous either traditional.{{cite web|last=Lojen|first=Karolina|date=2010|title=Pregled zgodovinskih virov o slovenski avtohtoni pasmi - štajerska kokoš : diplomsko delo, univerzitetni študij|url=https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=123864|website=repozitorij.uni-lj.si|language=sl|accessdate=2021-09-28}}{{cite web|title=Working definitions for use in developing country reports and providing supporting data|url=http://www.fao.org/3/y1100m/y1100m03.htm|website=www.fao.org|accessdate=2021-09-28}} The most widespread classification lists 15 (or 16) Slovenian autochthonous breeds, while there are 13 recognized Slovenian traditional breeds.{{cite web|last=Čokl|first=Andreja|date=2020-06-02|title=13 avtohtonih, 14 tradicionalnih …|url=https://radioprvi.rtvslo.si/2020/06/13-avtohtonih-14-tradicionalnih/|website=Radio Prvi|language=sl|accessdate=2021-09-28}}{{Cite web|date=2021-10-12|title=Danijela Bojkovski: "Avtohtone pasme so naložba za prihodnost"|url=https://www.vecer.com/slovenija/danijela-bojkovski-avtohtone-pasme-so-nalozba-za-prihodnost-10254830|access-date=2021-10-18|website=www.vecer.com|language=sl-si}}
Slovenian autochthonous breeds are Styrian Hen, Bosnian Mountain Horse,[https://www.gov.si/assets/ministrstva/MKGP/POSVETOVALNA-TELESA/SVET-ZA-ZIVINOREJO/Mandat-2019-2023/Zapisnik-6.seja-6.-7.-2021.pdf Zapisnik 6. seje Sveta za Živinorejo.] 6.7.2021 (in Slovenian). Retrieved 18.10.2021. Lipizzan, Posavac, Slovenian Cold-blood, Cika cattle, Krškopolje pig, Bela Krajina Pramenka, Bovec sheep, Jezersko-Solčava sheep, Improved Jezersko-Solčava sheep,[https://www.gov.si/assets/ministrstva/MKGP/POSVETOVALNA-TELESA/SVET-ZA-ZIVINOREJO/Mandat-2019-2023/Zapisnik-5.-seje-5.-5.-2021.pdf Zapisnik 5. seje Sveta za Živinorejo.] 11.5.2021 (in Slovenian). Retrieved 18.10.2021. Istrian milk, Drežnica goat, Karst Shepherd dog and Carniolan honey bee (some also include marble trout). Slovenian traditional breeds are as follows: Slovenian Barred Hen, Slovenian Brown Hen, Slovene Late-feathered Hen, Slovenian Silver Hen, Haflinger, Ljutomer Trotter, Braunvieh, Fleckvieh, Slovenian Landrace – line 11, Slovenian Landrace – line 55, Slovenian Large White, Slovenian Alpine goat and Slovenian Saanen goat.
Division of Slovenian breeds
Slovenian breeds:{{cite web|title=Pravilnik o ohranjanju biotske raznovrstnosti v živinoreji|url=http://pisrs.si/|website=pisrs|language=sl|accessdate=2021-09-29}}{{cite book|date=2006|first1=Andrej|first2=Drago|first3=Miran|first4=Špela|language=Slovenian|last1=Šalehar|last2=Kompan|last3=Kastelic|last4=Malovrh|location=Domžale|oclc=455948414|publisher=Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za zootehniko|title=Lokalne pasme: opisi, podpore in definicije|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/455948414}}
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- Local (locally adapted) breeds
- Autochthonous breeds
- Traditional breeds
- Introduced breeds
- Allochthonous breeds
- Exotic breeds
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Autochthonous breeds
Autochthonous breeds are all of those domestic animal breeds that originate from the Slovenian area and have historical documents, proving their country of origin. Some autochthonous breeds are cross-border and have been developed in various countries, meaning they can be recognized as autochthonous in multiple countries.
Additional mandatory conditions, that define and determine a status of autochthonous breed, are a breed register, a breed standard and limited, as well as supervised influx of other breeds' genes.{{cite book|date=2020|first1=Antonija|first2=Dušan|first3=Janez|first4=Olga|isbn=978-961-203-484-9|language=sl|last1=Holcman|last2=Terčič|last3=Salobir|last4=Zorman-Rojs|location=Ljubljana|oclc=1146270237|publisher=Kmečki glas|title=Perutnina : reja kokoši, pur, gosi, rac, prepelic|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146270237}} Slovenian laws require autochthonous breeds to have a breed register of at least five animal generations, bred in Slovenia. Before obtaining the status of autochthonous a breed has to have a title of traditional breed.
= Poultry =
= Horses =
= Cattle =
= Pigs =
= Sheep =
= Goats =
= Dogs =
In the past Slovenian cynologists made some major contributions to breeding three additional Yugoslavian dog breeds, which were later assigned to Croatia and Montenegro by Fédération Cynologique Internationale. These breeds are Montenegrin Mountain Hound, now belonging to Montenegro,{{cite web|title=Crnogorski planinski gonic|url=http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/MONTENEGRIN-MOUNTAIN-HOUND-279.html|website=www.fci.be|accessdate=2021-09-29}} Posavac Hound{{cite web|title=Posavski gonic|url=http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/POSAVATZ-HOUND-154.html|website=www.fci.be|accessdate=2021-09-29}} and Istrian Hound (Coarse-haired and Short-haired) – both owned by Croatia.{{cite web|title=Istarski ostrodlaki gonic|url=http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ISTRIAN-WIRE-HAIRED-HOUND-152.html|website=www.fci.be|accessdate=2021-09-29}}{{cite web|title=Istarski kratkodlaki gonic|url=http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ISTRIAN-SHORT-HAIRED-HOUND-151.html|website=www.fci.be|accessdate=2021-09-29}}
= Other =
Some classifications of Slovenian autochthonous breeds also include marble trout (Salmo marmoratus).{{cite web|title=Zakon o živinoreji (ZŽiv)|url=http://pisrs.si/|website=pisrs|language=sl|accessdate=2021-09-29}}
Traditional breeds
Unlike an autochthonous breed a Slovenian traditional breed does not originate from the Slovenian area (it is of foreign origin). However a traditional breed has a long history of breeding in the region of Republic of Slovenia.
The Official Gazette, number 77/04, titled List of autochthonous and traditional breeds of domestic animals, requires Slovenian traditional breeds to be continuously bred by Slovenian breeders for at least 30 years (for poultry, pigs, sheep, goats and cattle) or 50 years (for other species). Another mandatory condition is an existence of breed register that proves a breed is being raised in Slovenia for at least 5 generations.
An additional requirement is a proper breed's name; a Slovenian traditional breed should have the word "slovenska" ("Slovenian") or a name of any other Slovene human settlement in its name.
= Poultry =
In the past the Slovene Early-feathered Hen and Slovenian Fathering Hen were also included among Slovenian traditional breeds of domestic animals.{{cite web|title=Pravilnik o ekološki pridelavi in predelavi kmetijskih pridelkov oziroma živil (ZKme-1_PEPPKPZ)|url=https://zakonodaja.com/uporabnik/prijava?t=bbr&r=uua,adr&d=0&uui=1632912695|website=zakonodaja.com|accessdate=2021-09-29}} In 2013 financial problems caused both breeds to be removed from the list of Slovenian heavy locally adapted chicken breeds, making the Slovene Late-feathered Hen the only currently listed breed.
