List of ambassadors of Peru to the Holy See

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox official post

|post = Ambassador

|body = Peru to the Holy See

|native_name =

|insignia = Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg

|insigniasize =

|insigniacaption = Great Seal of Peru

|department = Ministry of Foreign Affairs
63 Via Di Porta Angelica, Rome

|image =

|incumbent = Jorge Eduardo Morán Rey

|incumbentsince = {{dts|2021|9|15}}

|style =

|residence =

|appointer = The president of Peru

|appointerpost =

|termlength =

|inaugural = {{ill|Bartolomé Herrera Vélez|es|Bartolomé Herrera Vélez}}
(As Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the State of the Church)

|formation = {{dts|1852}}

|last =

|abolished =

|succession =

|deputy =

|salary =

|website = [https://www.gob.pe/embajada-del-peru-en-santa-sede Embassy of Peru to the Holy See]

}}

The extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of Peru to the Holy See is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Holy See. The ambassador is also accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Diplomatic relations were officially established in 1859 under Pius IX and have been maintained since.{{Cite web |url=http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/archivos.nsf/ce380461d66f6d0205256d490080f2ae/436245715759fc5e052575af005b80e7?OpenDocument |title=Exposición: CL Años de Relaciones con la Santa Sede |website=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620052444/http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/archivos.nsf/ce380461d66f6d0205256d490080f2ae/436245715759fc5e052575af005b80e7?OpenDocument |archive-date=2009-06-20}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.gob.pe/institucion/embajada-del-peru-en-santa-sede/institucional |title=Reseña Histórica |website=Embajada del Perú en Santa Sede}} Peru maintains an embassy in Rome—accredited to the Vatican—and the Holy See has an Apostolic Nunciature in Lima.

List of representatives

=Representatives ([[State of the Church|1852–1870]])=

class="wikitable sortable" text-align:center;"
Name

! class="unsortable"| Portrait

! Term begin

! Term end

! President

! class="unsortable"| Notes

{{ill|Bartolomé Herrera|es|Bartolomé Herrera|lt=Bartolomé Herrera Vélez}}

| 50px

| {{dts|1852}}

| {{dts|1853}}

| {{sortname|José|Rufino Echenique}}

| First Peruvian diplomat to the Holy See as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary{{Cite book |title=Diplomacia, Iglesia y lazos familiares. Las relaciones diplomáticas entre el Perú y la Santa Sede (1859-1887) |last=Abanto |first=Julio |publisher=Argumentos |year=2020 |language=es |url=https://revistaargumentos.iep.org.pe/index.php/arg/article/download/51/31/}}

Luis Mesones

| 50px

| {{dts|1859}}
{{dts|1865}}

| {{dts|1861}}
{{dts|1865}}

| {{sortname|Ramón|Castilla}}

| As Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

=Representatives ([[Prisoner in the Vatican|1870–1929]])=

class="wikitable sortable" text-align:center;"
Name

! class="unsortable"| Portrait

! Term begin

! Term end

! President

! class="unsortable"| Notes

Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza

| 50px

| {{dts|1873}}

| {{dts|1878}}

| {{sortname|Manuel|Pardo|dab=politician}}

| As Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

{{sortname|Juan Mariano|de Goyeneche}}

| 50px

| {{dts|1878}}

| {{dts|1878}}

| {{sortname|Mariano Ignacio|Prado}}

| As Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary; 3rd {{ill|Count of Guaqui|es|Condado de Guaqui}}{{Cite web |url=http://apostolische-nachfolge.de/dipl__korps.htm |title=Dipl. Korps |website=Die Apostolische Nachfolge |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111113427/http://apostolische-nachfolge.de/dipl__korps.htm |archive-date=2006-01-11}}

{{sortname|Manuel M.|Mesones|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1882}}

| {{dts|1883}}

| Disputed

| As Minister Resident. The son of Luis Mesones, he was in charge of appointing new bishops and was faced with the aftermath of the War of the Pacific, i.e. the separation of Tarapacá from Peru, as well as the Tacna-Arica Question, which clashed with the aforementioned duties.

{{sortname|Aurelio|García y García}}

| 50px

| {{dts|1884}}

| {{dts|1885}}

| {{sortname|Miguel|Iglesias}}

| As Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. Disputed with Mesones.

{{sortname|Manuel M.|Mesones|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1885}}

| {{dts|1885}}

| {{sortname|Miguel|Iglesias}}

| As Confidential Agent

{{sortname|Manuel M.|Mesones|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1886}}

| {{dts|1887}}

| {{sortname|Andrés Avelino|Cáceres}}

| As Minister Resident

{{sortname|Juan Mariano|de Goyeneche|nolink=1}}

| 50px

| {{dts|1887}}

| {{dts|1920}}

| {{sortname|Andrés Avelino|Cáceres|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Juan Mariano|de Goyeneche|nolink=1}}

| 50px

| {{dts|1920}}

| {{dts|1924}}

| {{sortname|Andrés Avelino|Cáceres|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Ricardo|Rey y Boza|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1924}}

| {{dts|1926}}

| {{sortname|Augusto B.|Leguía}}

| Marquess of Gilés

{{ill|Eleodoro Romero|es|Eleodoro Romero Salcedo}}

|

| {{dts|1926}}

| {{dts|1930}}{{Cite book|title=Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú: QUI-SAL|last=Tauro del Pino|first=Alberto|publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio S. A.|year=2001|isbn=9972401499|location=Lima|pages=2295|language=Spanish}}

| {{sortname|Augusto B.|Leguía|nolink=1}}

| The Lateran Treaty signed in February 1929 between the Holy See and Italy became effective on June 7 of the same year, establishing the city-state of Vatican City.

=Representatives (2022–present)=

class="wikitable sortable" text-align:center;"
Name

! class="unsortable"| Portrait

! Term begin

! Term end

! President

! class="unsortable"| Notes

{{sortname|Paolo S.|Mimbela|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1930}}

| {{dts|1940}}

| {{sortname|Manuel María|Ponce Brousset}}

|

{{sortname|Diomede Arias|Schreiber|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1940}}

| {{dts|1945}}

| {{sortname|Manuel|Prado y Ugarteche}}

|

{{ill|Arturo García Salazar|es|Arturo García Salazar}}

|

| {{dts|1946}}

| {{dts|1948}}

| {{sortname|José Luis|Bustamante y Rivero}}

|

{{sortname|Enrico|Swayne|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1948}}

| {{dts|1949}}

| {{sortname|Manuel A.|Odría}}

|

{{sortname|Felipe S.|Portocarrero|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1949}}

| {{dts|1951}}

| {{sortname|Manuel A.|Odría|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Mario|Sosa Pardo de Zela|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1951}}

| {{dts|1952}}

| {{sortname|Manuel A.|Odría|nolink=1}}

|

{{ill|José Félix Aramburú|es|José Félix Aramburú Salinas}}

|

| {{dts|1952}}

| {{dts|1954}}

| {{sortname|Manuel A.|Odría|nolink=1}}

|

{{ill|Diómedes Arias-Schreiber|es|Diómedes Arias-Schreiber}}

|

| {{dts|1954}}

| {{dts|1956}}

| {{sortname|Manuel|Prado Ugarteche}}

|

{{sortname|Adelmo|Risi Ferreyros|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1956}}

| {{dts|1957}}

| {{sortname|Manuel|Prado Ugarteche|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Luis Felipe|Lanata Coudy|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1957|11|11}}{{Cite book |title=Handbuch der Diplomatie, 1815–1963: Auswärtige Missionschefs in Deutschland |last=Bringmann |first=Tobias C. |year=2001 |author-link=Tobias C. Bringmann}}

| {{dts|1962}}

| {{sortname|Manuel|Prado Ugarteche|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Germán|Aramburú Lecaro|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1962}}

| {{dts|1969}}

| {{sortname|Ricardo|Pérez Godoy}}

|

{{sortname|Victor|Proaño Correa|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1969}}

| {{dts|1971}}

| {{sortname|Juan|Velasco Alvarado}}

|

{{sortname|José Carlos|Ferreyros Balta|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1971}}

| {{dts|1974}}

| {{sortname|Juan|Velasco Alvarado|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|José Luis|De Cossio y Ruiz De Somocurcio|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1974}}

| {{dts|1977}}

| {{sortname|Juan|Velasco Alvarado|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Jorge|Morelli Pando|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1977}}

| {{dts|1979}}

| {{sortname|Francisco|Morales Bermúdez}}

|

{{sortname|Jorge|Nicholson Sologuren|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1979}}

| {{dts|1984}}

| {{sortname|Francisco|Morales Bermúdez|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Hugo|de Zela Hurtado|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1984}}

| {{dts|1987}}

| {{sortname|Fernando|Belaúnde Terry}}

|

{{ill|Hubert Wieland Alzamora|es|Hubert Wieland Alzamora}}

|

| {{dts|1987}}

| {{dts|1992}}

| {{sortname|Alan|García}}

|

Luis Solari Tudela

| 50px

| {{dts|1992}}

| {{dts|1995}}

| {{sortname|Alberto|Fujimori}}

|

{{sortname|Augusto|Antonioli Vásquez|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|1995}}

| {{dts|1997}}

| {{sortname|Alberto|Fujimori|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Luis|Solari Tudela|nolink=1}}

| 50px

| {{dts|1997}}

| {{dts|2000}}

| {{sortname|Alberto|Fujimori|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|Alberto|Montagne Vidal|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2001}}

| {{dts|2004}}

| {{sortname|Alejandro|Toledo}}

| Vidal presented his credentials to the Order of Malta on May 16, 2001.{{Cite web |url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/es/noticias/credenciales-del-nuevo-embajador-del-peru-excmo-sr-don-alberto-montagne-vidal/ |title=Credenciales del nuevo Embajador del Perú, excmo. Sr. Don Alberto Montagne Vidal |date=2001-05-16 |website=Sovereign Order of Malta}}

{{sortname|José Pablo|Moran Val|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2004}}

| {{dts|2006}}

| {{sortname|Alejandro|Toledo|nolink=1}}

| Also accredited to Cyprus and the Order of Malta.{{Cite news |title=Gobierno anuncia el cese de sus embajadores 'políticos' |url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/278690-gobierno-anuncia-el-cese-de-sus-embajadores-politicos/ |date=2006-05-22 |work=La República}}{{Cite news |title=R.S. Nº 237-2005-RE: Nombran al Embajador del Perú ante la Santa Sede para que se desempeñe como Embajador Concurrente ante la Soberana Orden Militar de Malta |date=2005-10-06 |work=El Peruano}}

{{sortname|Octavio|Vizcarra Pacheco|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2006}}

| {{dts|2007}}

| {{sortname|Alan|García}}

|

{{sortname|Alfonso|Rivero Monsalve|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2007}}

| {{dts|2011}}

| {{sortname|Alan|García|nolink=1}}

|

{{sortname|José Mariano|de Cossío Rivas|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2011}}

| {{dts|2012}}

| {{sortname|Ollanta|Humala}}

|

{{sortname|César|Castillo Ramírez|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2012}}

| {{dts|2012}}

| {{sortname|Ollanta|Humala|nolink=1}}

|

{{ill|Juan Carlos Gamarra Skeels|es|Juan Carlos Gamarra Skeels}}

| 50px

| {{dts|2013|8|1}}

| {{dts|2015}}

| {{sortname|Ollanta|Humala|nolink=1}}

| Appointed on December 20, 2013 to the Sovereign Order of Malta.{{Cite news |title=RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 230-2013-RE: Nombran a Embajador para desempeñarse como Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú ante la Soberana Orden Militar y Hospitalaria de San Juan de Jerusalén de Rodas y de Malta, con residencia en la Santa Sede |url=https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/nombran-a-embajador-para-desempenarse-como-embajador-extraor-resolucion-suprema-n-230-2013-re-1031091-15/ |date=2013-12-20 |work=El Peruano}}

{{sortname|María Elvira|Velásquez Rivas-Plata}}

|

| {{dts|2015}}
{{dts|2017|12|7}}

| {{dts|2017}}
{{dts|2020|12|29}}

| {{sortname|Ollanta|Humala|nolink=1}}

| First female ambassador to the Holy See. During her tenure, Peter Cassar Torreggiani, honorary Consul in Valetta since 1993, was dismissed.{{Cite news |title=RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 287-2017-RE: Dan por terminadas funciones de Cónsul Honorario del Perú en La Valetta, República de Malta |url=https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/dan-por-terminadas-funciones-de-consul-honorario-del-peru-en-resolucion-suprema-n-287-2017-re-1592863-7/ |date=2017-11-30 |work=El Peruano}} She was also accredited to the Order of Malta and the Republic of Malta in 2020.{{Cite news |title=RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA N° 167-2020-RE: Dan por terminadas funciones de Embajadora Extraordinaria y Plenipotenciaria del Perú en la Santa Sede, y como Embajadora Extraordinaria y Plenipotenciaria del Perú ante la Soberana Orden de Malta y ante la República de Malta |url=https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/dan-por-terminadas-funciones-de-embajadora-extraordinaria-y-resolucion-suprema-n-167-2020-re-1916083-16/ |date=2020-12-29 |work=El Peruano}}

{{sortname|Jorge Eduardo|Morán Rey|nolink=1}}

|

| {{dts|2021|9|15}}

| {{dts

}Incumbent

| {{sortname|Pedro|Castillo}}

| Accredited to the Order of Malta in 2022.{{Cite news |title=RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 029-2022-RE: Nombran al Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú en la Santa Sede para que se desempeñe simultáneamente como Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú ante la Soberana Orden Militar y Hospitalaria de San Juan de Jerusalén de Rodas y de Malta |url=https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/download/url/dan-por-terminadas-funciones-de-consul-honorario-del-peru-en-resolucion-suprema-n-028-2022-re-2047136-13 |date=2022-03-09 |work=El Peruano}}{{Cite news |title=Presentación de Cartas Credenciales del Embajador del Perú ante la Soberana Orden de Malta |url=https://www.gob.pe/institucion/rree/noticias/658316-presentacion-de-cartas-credenciales-del-embajador-del-peru-ante-la-soberana-orden-de-malta |date=2022-10-06 |work=Gob.pe}}

|-

|}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Ambassadors of Peru}}

Holy See

Peru

*