List of amphibians of the United States
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This is a list of amphibians found in the United States. A total of 306 amphibian species have been recorded in the United States,Frost 2015 2 of which are now extinct.The extinct species include the Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri) and Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi). See also AmphibiaWeb This list is derived from the database listing of Amphibian Species of the World.
Salamanders (Caudata)
= Ambystomatidae =
File:California_Tiger_Salamander.jpg]]
File:Ambystoma mavortium 2006.jpg]]
Order: Caudata.
Family: Ambystomatidae
- Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886
- Ambystoma barbouri Kraus & Petranka, 1989
- Ambystoma bishopi Goin, 1950
- Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853
- Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868
- Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859)
- Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)
- Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856
- Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928
- Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850
- Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)
- Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850
- Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)
- Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838)
- Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)
- Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825)
- Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope, 1868)
- Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970
- Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833)
- Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird & Girard, 1852)
= Amphiumidae =
File:Amphiuma_%28two-toed%29.jpg]]
Order: Caudata.
Family: Amphiumidae
- Amphiuma means Garden, 1821
- Amphiuma pholeter Neill, 1964
- Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827
= Cryptobranchidae =
Order: Caudata.
Family: Cryptobranchidae
- Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801)
- Cryptobranchus bishopi Grobman, 1943
= Plethodontidae =
Order: Caudata.
Family: Plethodontidae
- Batrachoseps altasierrae Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen, & Wake, 2012
- Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833)
- Batrachoseps bramei Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen, & Wake, 2012
- Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode, & Wake, 1979
- Batrachoseps diabolicus Jockusch, Wake, & Yanev, 1998
- Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996
- Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev, & Wake, 2001
- Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake, & Yanev, 1998
- Batrachoseps incognitus Jockusch, Yanev, & Wake, 2001
- Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake, & Yanev, 1998
- Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev, & Wake, 2001
- Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915
- Batrachoseps minor Jockusch, Yanev, & Wake, 2001
- Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869
- Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865)
- Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake, & Yanev, 1998
- Batrachoseps relictus Brame & Murray, 1968
- Batrachoseps robustus Wake, Yanev, & Hansen, 2002
- Batrachoseps simatus Brame & Murray, 1968
- Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame & Murray, 1968
- Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop, 1937)
- Eurycea aquatica Rose & Bush, 1963
- Eurycea arenicola (Stuart et al., 2020)
- Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818)
- Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison & Guttman, 2003
- Eurycea chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens, & Hillis, 2000
- Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)
- Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838)
- Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee, & Sullivan, 1976
- Eurycea latitans Smith & Potter, 1946
- Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818)
- Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822
- Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869)
- Eurycea nana Bishop, 1941
- Eurycea naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens, & Hillis, 2000
- Eurycea neotenes Bishop & Wright, 1937
- Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith, & Potter, 1950
- Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842)
- Eurycea rathbuni (Stejneger, 1896)
- Eurycea robusta (Longley, 1978)
- Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price, & Hillis, 1993
- Eurycea spelaea (Stejneger, 1892)
- Eurycea subfluvicola Steffen, Irwin, Blair, & Bonett, 2014
- Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens, & Hillis, 2000
- Eurycea tridentifera Mitchell & Reddell, 1965
- Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957
- Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939
- Eurycea wallacei (Carr, 1939)
- Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox, & Chippindale, 2001
- Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920
- Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965
- Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954
- Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)
- Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse & Holsinger, 1977
- Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck, 1838)
- Pseudotriton diastictus Bishop, 1941
- Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1850
- Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801)
- Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell, 1856)
- Urspelerpes brucei Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz, & Wake, 2009
- Aneides aeneus (Cope & Packard, 1881)
- Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869
- Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870)
- Aneides hardii (Taylor, 1941)
- Aneides iecanus (Cope, 1883)
- Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849)
- Aneides niger Myers & Maslin, 1948
- Aneides vagrans Wake & Jackman, 1999
- Desmognathus abditus Anderson & Tilley, 2003
- Desmognathus aeneus Brown & Bishop, 1947
- Desmognathus apalachicolae Means & Karlin, 1989
- Desmognathus aureatus (Martof, 1956)
- Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838)
- Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895
- Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916
- Desmognathus conanti Rossman, 1958
- Desmognathus folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin, & Marshall, 2002
- Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927
- Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899)
- Desmognathus melanius (Martof, 1956)
- Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916
- Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859
- Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949
- Desmognathus orestes Tilley & Mahoney, 1996
- Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne, & Rissler, 2010
- Desmognathus planiceps Newman, 1955
- Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook, 1840)
- Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981
- Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950
- Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936
- Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850
- Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954
- Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916)
- Hydromantes shastae Gorman & Camp, 1953
- Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961
- Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998
- Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944
- Plethodon amplus Highton & Peabody, 2000
- Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944
- Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson, & Pfrender, 2005
- Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984
- Plethodon caddoensis Pope & Pope, 1951
- Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989
- Plethodon cheoah Highton & Peabody, 2000
- Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951
- Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)
- Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825)
- Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889
- Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934
- Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999
- Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916
- Plethodon fourchensis Duncan & Highton, 1979
- Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818)
- Plethodon grobmani Allen & Neill, 1949
- Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972
- Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957
- Plethodon idahoensis Slater & Slipp, 1940
- Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901
- Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951
- Plethodon kiamichi Highton, 1989
- Plethodon kisatchie Highton, 1989
- Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954
- Plethodon meridianus Highton & Peabody, 2000
- Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912
- Plethodon mississippi Highton, 1989
- Plethodon montanus Highton & Peabody, 2000
- Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins & Riemer, 1950
- Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938
- Plethodon ocmulgee Highton, 1989
- Plethodon ouachitae Dunn & Heinze, 1933
- Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton, & Jacobs, 1988
- Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972
- Plethodon richmondi Netting & Mittleman, 1938
- Plethodon savannah Highton, 1989
- Plethodon sequoyah Highton, 1989
- Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944
- Plethodon shenandoah Highton & Worthington, 1967
- Plethodon sherando Highton, 2004
- Plethodon shermani Stejneger, 1906
- Plethodon stormi Highton & Brame, 1965
- Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950
- Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906
- Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818)
- Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860)
- Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997
- Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999
- Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979
- Plethodon wehrlei Fowler & Dunn, 1917
- Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931
- Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917
= Proteidae =
Order: Caudata.
Family: Proteidae
- Necturus alabamensis Viosca, 1937
- Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937
- Necturus lewisi Brimley, 1924
- Necturus louisianensis Viosca, 1938
- Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818)
- Necturus punctatus (Gibbes, 1850)
= Rhyacotritonidae =
Order: Caudata.
Family: Rhyacotritonidae
- Rhyacotriton cascadae Good & Wake, 1992
- Rhyacotriton kezeri Good & Wake, 1992
- Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917)
- Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins & Lowe, 1951
= Salamandridae =
Order: Caudata.
Family: Salamandridae
File:Taricha torosa Trabuco Canyon.jpg]]
- Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880)
- Notophthalmus perstriatus (Bishop, 1941)
- Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849)
- Taricha rivularis (Twitty, 1935)
- Taricha sierrae (Twitty, 1942)
- Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833)
= Sirenidae =
Order: Caudata.
Family: Sirenidae
- Pseudobranchus axanthus Netting & Goin, 1942
- Pseudobranchus striatus (LeConte, 1824)
- Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826
- Siren lacertina Österdam, 1766
Frogs and Toads (Anura)
= Ascaphidae =
Order: Anura.
Family: Ascaphidae
- Ascaphus montanus Mittleman & Myers, 1949
- Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899
= Bufonidae =
File:Bufo marinus from Australia.JPG]]
Order: Anura.
Family: Bufonidae
- Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
- Anaxyrus baxteri (Porter, 1968)
- Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852)
- Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915)
- Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916)
- Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822)
- Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
- Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942)
- Anaxyrus fowleri (Hinckley, 1882)
- Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886)
- Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders, 1953)
- Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867)
- Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger, 1893)
- Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird & Girard, 1852)
- Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook, 1840)
- Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders & Smith, 1951)
- Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854)
- Anaxyrus terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789)
- Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
- Incilius alvarius (Girard, 1859)
- Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)
- Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
= Craugastoridae =
= Dendrobatidae =
File:Poison dart frog panama.jpg]]
Order: Anura.
Family: Dendrobatidae
- Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855)
= Eleutherodactylidae =
Order: Anura.
Family: Eleutherodactylidae
- Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1966
- Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides (Cope, 1877)
- Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879)
- Eleutherodactylus marnockii (Cope, 1878)
- Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862)
= Hylidae =
Order: Anura.
Family: Hylidae
- Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947
- Acris crepitans Baird, 1854
- Acris gryllus (LeConte, 1825)
- Hyla andersonii Baird, 1854
- Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1866
- Hyla avivoca Viosca, 1928
- Hyla chrysoscelis Cope, 1880
- Hyla cinerea (Schneider, 1799)
- Hyla femoralis Daudin, 1800
- Hyla gratiosa LeConte, 1856
- Hyla squirella Daudin, 1800
- Hyla versicolor LeConte, 1825
- Hyla wrightorum Taylor, 1939
- Osteopilus septentrionalis (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
- Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889)
- Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt & Walker, 1933
- Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866)
- Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854)
- Pseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838)
- Pseudacris fouquettei Lemmon, Lemmon, Collins, & Cannatella, 2008
- Pseudacris hypochondriaca (Hallowell, 1854)
- Pseudacris illinoensis Smith, 1951
- Pseudacris kalmi Harper, 1955
- Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850)
- Pseudacris nigrita (LeConte, 1825)
- Pseudacris ocularis (Holbrook, 1838)
- Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836)
- Pseudacris regilla (Baird & Girard, 1852)
- Pseudacris sierra (Jameson, Mackey, & Richmond, 1966)
- Pseudacris streckeri Wright & Wright, 1933
- Pseudacris triseriata (Wied-Neuwied, 1838)
- Smilisca baudinii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
- Smilisca fodiens (Boulenger, 1882)
- Litoria caerulea (White, 1790)
= Leptodactylidae =
File:Leptodactylus fragilis01.jpg]]
Order: Anura.
Family: Leptodactylidae
- Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877)
= Microhylidae =
File:Hypopachus variolosus.jpg]]
Order: Anura.
Family: Microhylidae
- Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835)
- Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943)
- Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)
- Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866)
= Pipidae =
File:Gemeiner Krallenfrosch - Xenopus laevis - aus Afrika ArM.jpg]]
Order: Anura.
Family: Pipidae
- Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802)
= Ranidae =
Order: Anura.
Family: Ranidae
- Glandirana rugosa (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838)
- Lithobates areolatus (Baird & Girard, 1852)
- Lithobates berlandieri (Baird, 1859)
- Lithobates blairi (Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown, & Brown, 1973)
- Lithobates capito (LeConte, 1855)
- Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802)
- Lithobates chiricahuensis (Platz & Mecham, 1979)
- Lithobates clamitans (Latreille, 1801)
- Lithobates fisheri (Stejneger, 1893)Synonym: Rana fisheri
- Lithobates grylio (Stejneger, 1901)
- Lithobates heckscheri (Wright, 1924)
- Lithobates okaloosae (Moler, 1985)
- Lithobates onca (Cope, 1875)
- Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825)
- Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782)
- Lithobates septentrionalis (Baird, 1854)
- Lithobates sevosus (Goin & Netting, 1940)
- Lithobates sphenocephalus (Cope, 1886)
- Lithobates sylvaticus (LeConte, 1825)
- Lithobates tarahumarae (Boulenger, 1917)
- Lithobates virgatipes (Cope, 1891)
- Lithobates yavapaiensis (Platz & Frost, 1984)
- Rana aurora Baird & Girard, 1852
- Rana boylii Baird, 1854
- Rana cascadae Slater, 1939
- Rana draytonii Baird & Girard, 1852
- Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913
- Rana muscosa Camp, 1917
- Rana pretiosa Baird & Girard, 1853
- Rana sierrae Camp, 1917
= Rhinophrynidae =
= Scaphiopodidae =
File:Scaphiopus hurterii.jpg]]
Order: Anura.
Family: Scaphiopodidae
- Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854
- Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835)
- Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910
- Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863)
- Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859)
- Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883)
- Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863)
See also
List of amphibians native to the United States by state:
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
- List of amphibians of Alabama
- List of amphibians of Alaska
- List of amphibians of Arizona
- List of amphibians of Arkansas
- List of amphibians of California
- List of amphibians of Colorado
- List of amphibians of Connecticut
- List of amphibians of Delaware
- List of amphibians of Florida
- List of amphibians of Georgia
- List of amphibians of Hawaii
- List of amphibians of Idaho
- List of amphibians of Illinois
- List of amphibians of Indiana
- List of amphibians of Iowa
- List of amphibians of Kansas
- List of amphibians of Kentucky
- List of amphibians of Louisiana
- List of amphibians of Maine
- List of amphibians of Maryland
- List of amphibians of Massachusetts
- List of amphibians of Michigan
- List of amphibians of Minnesota
- List of amphibians of Mississippi
- List of amphibians of Missouri
- List of amphibians of Montana
- List of amphibians of Nebraska
- List of amphibians of Nevada
- List of amphibians of New Hampshire
- List of amphibians of New Jersey
- List of amphibians of New Mexico
- List of amphibians of New York
- List of amphibians of North Carolina
- List of amphibians of North Dakota
- List of amphibians of Ohio
- List of amphibians of Oklahoma
- List of amphibians of Oregon
- List of amphibians of Pennsylvania
- List of amphibians of Rhode Island
- List of amphibians of South Carolina
- List of amphibians of South Dakota
- List of amphibians of Tennessee
- List of amphibians of Texas
- List of amphibians of Utah
- List of amphibians of Vermont
- List of amphibians of Virginia
- List of amphibians of Washington (state)
- List of amphibians of West Virginia
- List of amphibians of Wisconsin
- List of amphibians of Wyoming
}}
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
- {{cite web|author=Frost, D.R|title=United States |year=2015|url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?country=603 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. New York, USA |accessdate=9 June 2015}}
- {{cite web |author=AmphibiaWeb. Information on amphibian biology and conservation. |title=List of Amphibians in the United States (database query web application) |year=2012 |publisher=AmphibiaWeb |location=Berkeley, California |url=http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?rel-common_name=like&rel-family=equals&rel-ordr=equals&rel-isocc=like&rel-description=like&rel-distribution=like&rel-life_history=like&rel-trends_and_threats=like&rel-relation_to_humans=like&rel-comments=like&rel-submittedby=like&query_src=aw_search_index&max=200&orderbyaw=Family&include_synonymies=No&where-scientific_name=&where-common_name=&where-subfamily=&where-family=any&where-ordr=any&where-isocc=Mexico&rel-species_account=matchboolean&where-species_account=&rel-declinecauses=equals&where-declinecauses=&rel-iucn=equals&where-iucn=&rel-cites=equals&where-cites=&where-submittedby= |format= |accessdate=2012-04-15 |language=}}
{{refend}}
{{North America topic|List of amphibians of}}
{{Lists of amphibians by U.S. state}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amphibians of the United States}}