List of animated series with LGBTQ characters#2020s
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This is a list of animated series with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, asexual, genderqueer, and pansexual characters, along with other (LGBTQ) characters. This list includes fictional characters in animated cartoons, adult animation, and anime. This page includes some of those on the list of crossdressing characters in animated series.
These lists only include recurring characters, otherwise known as supporting characters, which appear frequently from time to time during the series' run, often playing major roles in more than one episode, and those in the main cast are listed below. LGBTQ characters which are guest stars or one-off characters are listed on the pages focusing exclusively on gay (in animation and anime), lesbian (in animation and anime), bisexual (in animation and anime), trans, pansexual, asexual, non-binary, and intersex characters.
The entries on this page are organized alphanumerically by duration dates and then alphabetically by the first letter of a specific series.
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1970s–1980s
1990s
{{Main|List of animated series with LGBTQ characters: 1990–1999}}
The depiction of LGBTQ characters in animated series in the 1990s changed significantly from those in previous decades. Some of the most prominent series during this decade which featured LGBTQ characters were Sailor Moon, South Park, Revolutionary Girl Utena, King of the Hill, Cardcaptor Sakura and Futurama. Revolutionary Girl Utena and Sailor Moon featured prominent LGBTQ characters, which some called among the most important anime of the 1990s.{{cite web |last1=Toole |first1=Mike |title=Evangel-a-like - The Mike Toole Show |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-mike-toole-show/2011-06-05 |website=Anime News Network |access-date=May 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325225607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-mike-toole-show/2011-06-05 |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |date=June 5, 2011 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} Revolutionary Girl Utena influenced the creator of Steven Universe, Rebecca Sugar, calling a series which "plays with the semiotics of gender" which really stuck with her.{{cite web |last1=Kelley |first1=Shamus |title=Steven Universe Was Influenced by Revolutionary Girl Utena |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/steven-universe-was-influenced-by-revolutionary-girl-utena/ |website=Den of Geek |access-date=April 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325225558/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/steven-universe-was-influenced-by-revolutionary-girl-utena/ |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |date=July 25, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} Additionally, during this decade, Family Guy and SpongeBob SquarePants premiered, with LGBTQ protagonists in both shows, although it was only implied in the latter show. Benjamin Gluck’s short film, Man’s Best Friend, also featured an openly LGBTQ pink dog.
For a further understanding of how these LGBTQ characters fit into the overall history of animation, please read the History of LGBT characters in animated series: 1990s page.
2000s
{{Main|List of animated series with LGBTQ characters: 2000–2004|List of animated series with LGBTQ characters: 2005–2009}}
The depiction of LGBTQ characters in animated series in the 2000s changed significantly from the previous decade. In 1999, Simpsons and The Critic producer Mike Reiss who hoped to do something "good for the gay audience" produced Queer Duck, the first animated TV series with homosexuality as a predominant theme.{{cite web |author= |title=Mike Reiss |url=https://www.harrywalker.com/speakers/mike-reiss/ |website=Harry Walker Agency |access-date=April 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325225637/https://www.harrywalker.com/speakers/mike-reiss |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |date=March 25, 2020 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}{{Cite web |last1=Meisler |first1=Andy |title=Television/Radio; 'Queer Duck,' a Web-Footed Survivor, Migrates to TV |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/07/arts/television-radio-queer-duck-a-web-footed-survivor-migrates-to-tv.html |website=New York Times |access-date=April 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325230440/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/07/arts/television-radio-queer-duck-a-web-footed-survivor-migrates-to-tv.html |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |date=April 7, 2002 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} The show became relatively influential after premiering online on Icebox.com, then later shown on Showtime starting in 2000, and was received well by some in the LGBTQ community. While LGBTQ characters appeared in shows such as The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Red vs. Blue, and The Boondocks, the ongoing show, American Dad, which premiered in 2005, had an LGBTQ character as a protagonist, Roger. While the gay news anchors Greg Corbin and Terry Bates were recurring characters in the show, Roger, a space alien who lives with the Smith family, has an ambiguous sexuality.{{cite web |last1=Kurland |first1=Daniel |title=American Dad: LGBSteve Review |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/american-dad-lgbsteve-review/ |website=Den of Geek |access-date=March 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325225656/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/american-dad-lgbsteve-review/ |archive-date=March 25, 2020 |date=February 24, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}{{cite report |date=2009 |title=Where We Are on TV: GLAAD's 13th Annual Diversity Study Examines 2008-2009 Primetime Television Season |url=https://glaad.org/files/WWAT/WWAT_GLAAD_2008-2009.pdf |publisher=GLAAD |pages=13, 18 |access-date=March 11, 2010 |archive-date=March 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318033744/https://glaad.org/files/WWAT/WWAT_GLAAD_2008-2009.pdf |quote="There is only one male character on broadcast television counted as bisexual: Roger the Alien on Fox's animated series American Dad!..Another animated Fox program, American Dad!, features a bisexual alien named Roger as a series regular, and gay couple Terry and Greg as recurring characters."}}{{cite report |date=2008 |title=Where We Are on TV Report: 2007-2008 |url=https://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/whereweareontv2007-2008.pdf |publisher=GLAAD |page=3 |access-date=March 11, 2020 |archive-date=March 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318033716/https://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/whereweareontv2007-2008.pdf |quote="The only LGBT characters on the Fox network are found on their animated comedies, where several gay recurring characters make occasional and usually brief appearances, including Waylon Smithers and Patti Bouvier on The Simpsons, and news anchor couple Greg and Terry on American Dad!"}}
For a further understanding of how these LGBTQ characters fit into the overall history of animation, please read the History of LGBTQ characters in animated series: 2000s page.
2010s
{{Main|List of animated series with LGBT characters: 2010–2014|List of animated series with LGBT characters: 2015–2019}}
The depiction of LGBTQ characters in animated series in the 2010s changed significantly from the previous decade; especially in Western animation.{{cite web |last1=Adegoke |first1=Yomi |title=Move over, Disney! Meet the woman leading the LGBT cartoon revolution |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/oct/01/move-over-disney-meet-rebecca-sugar-the-woman-leading-the-lgbt-cartoon-revolution-steven-universe-adventure-time |website=The Guardian |access-date=March 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307010029/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/oct/01/move-over-disney-meet-rebecca-sugar-the-woman-leading-the-lgbt-cartoon-revolution-steven-universe-adventure-time |archive-date=March 7, 2020 |date=October 1, 2019 |url-status=live}} One of the shows cited as being the most influential for this change in representation is Steven Universe, created by Rebecca Sugar and aired on Cartoon Network.{{cite web |last1=Steele |first1=Amanda |title=10 of The Best LGBT Shows of the Past Decade |url=https://screenrant.com/best-lgbt-shows-decade/ |website=Screen Rant |access-date=March 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131193405/https://screenrant.com/best-lgbt-shows-decade/ |archive-date=January 31, 2020 |date=December 20, 2019 |url-status=live}} As GLAAD put it in their 2019-2020 report, the show continues to "go above and beyond when it comes to inclusive storytelling."{{cite report |date=2019 |title=Where We Are on TV Report: 2019-2020 |url=https://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/GLAAD%20WHERE%20WE%20ARE%20ON%20TV%202019%202020.pdf |publisher=GLAAD |page=33 |access-date=March 25, 2020 |quote="Cartoon Network’s Steven Universe continues to go above and beyond when it comes to inclusive storytelling, so much so that it earned the GLAAD Media Award in Outstanding Kids and Family Programming at the 30th Annual GLAAD Media Awards."}} The series, She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, developed by ND Stevenson, included LGBTQ characters,{{Cite web|url=https://meaww.com/she-ra-harley-quinn-lgbtq-representation-canon-adora-catra-poison-ivy-dc-universe-netflix|title='She-Ra' and 'Harley Quinn' mark a historic day for LGBTQ+ representation in animated series|last=Babu|first=Armaan|date=May 15, 2020|website=MEAWW|language=en|access-date=May 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031214337/https://meaww.com/she-ra-harley-quinn-lgbtq-representation-canon-adora-catra-poison-ivy-dc-universe-netflix|archive-date=October 31, 2020|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/she-ra-season-5-moves-queer-representation-a-huge-step-forward/|title=She-Ra Season 5 Moves Queer Representation A Huge Step Forward|last=Kelley|first=Shamus|date=May 15, 2020|website=Den of Geek|language=en|access-date=May 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518184224/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/she-ra-season-5-moves-queer-representation-a-huge-step-forward/|archive-date=May 18, 2020|url-status=live}} premiered in November 2018. Voltron: Legendary Defender, which aired from 2016 to 2018, attracted controversy for its depiction of LGBTQ characters,{{Cite web |last=Moylan |first=Brian |date=August 13, 2018 |title=Voltron: Legendary Defender Had a Gay Character All Along |url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/08/voltron-legendary-defender-shiro-gay.html |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Vulture |language=en-us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616044510/https://www.vulture.com/2018/08/voltron-legendary-defender-shiro-gay.html |archive-date=June 16, 2022 |url-status=live}} especially killing off a gay character,{{cite magazine |last1=Romano |first1=Nick |title=From Steven Universe to Voltron: The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids' shows |url=https://ew.com/tv/2018/08/22/steven-universe-voltron-kids-cartoons-lgbtq-characters/ |magazine=EW |access-date=April 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707040532/https://ew.com/tv/2018/08/22/steven-universe-voltron-kids-cartoons-lgbtq-characters/ |archive-date=July 7, 2019 |date=August 22, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}{{cite web |last1=Sava |first1=Oliver |title=Adventure Time concludes with a celebration of what makes it so special |url=https://www.avclub.com/adventure-time-concludes-with-a-celebration-of-what-mak-1828785830 |website=The A.V. Club |access-date=April 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220070929/https://tv.avclub.com/adventure-time-concludes-with-a-celebration-of-what-mak-1828785830 |archive-date=February 20, 2020 |date=September 3, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}} with some saying the show was following a stereotype known as "burying your gays"{{cite web |last1=O'Rourke |first1=Jill |title=The Erasure Of LGBTQ Characters In Children's Media Goes Beyond Bert And Ernie |url=https://articles.aplus.com/film-forward/lgbtq-erasure-kids-shows-animation |website=A Plus |access-date=April 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328204911/https://articles.aplus.com/film-forward/lgbtq-erasure-kids-shows-animation |archive-date=March 28, 2020 |date=October 11, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}{{cite web |last1=Haasch |first1=Palmer |title=Voltron creator addresses fans over season 7's queerbaiting controversy |url=https://www.polygon.com/tv/2018/8/16/17698024/voltron-adam-controversy-netflix-queerbaiting-dos-santos-letter |website=Polygon |access-date=April 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615134146/https://www.polygon.com/tv/2018/8/16/17698024/voltron-adam-controversy-netflix-queerbaiting-dos-santos-letter |archive-date=June 15, 2019 |date=August 16, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}} The 2014-2017 animated adult sitcom, Bojack Horseman, was one of the first mainstream pieces of media to feature an asexual main protagonist, Todd Chavez, where he questions his sexual identity at the end of the 3rd season, and embraces his asexuality in Season 4. {{Cite journal |last=Grzenkowicz |first=Maciej |date=December 2018 |title='A Sexual What?' 'BoJack Horseman's' Depictions of Sexuality |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344309803 |journal=Conference: III International Conference on Gender and Women's Studies |via=ResearchGate}} The 2010s also included LGBTQ characters in animated series, such as Marceline the Vampire Queen and Princess Bubblegum in Adventure Time,{{cite web |last1=Adegoke |first1=Yomi |title=Move over, Disney! Meet the woman leading the LGBT cartoon revolution |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/oct/01/move-over-disney-meet-rebecca-sugar-the-woman-leading-the-lgbt-cartoon-revolution-steven-universe-adventure-time |website=The Guardian |access-date=March 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307010029/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/oct/01/move-over-disney-meet-rebecca-sugar-the-woman-leading-the-lgbt-cartoon-revolution-steven-universe-adventure-time |archive-date=March 7, 2020 |date=October 1, 2019 |url-status=live}} Korra and Asami in The Legend of Korra,{{cite news|last1=IGN Staff|title=THE LEGEND OF KORRA: IGN EDITORS REACT TO THE ENDING AND KORRASAMI|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/24/the-legend-of-korra-ign-editors-react-to-the-ending-and-korrasami|access-date=March 2, 2023|work=IGN|date=December 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328132502/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/24/the-legend-of-korra-ign-editors-react-to-the-ending-and-korrasami|archive-date=March 28, 2019|quote=Have you ever seen an American, animated series, aimed at all audiences -- featuring a superhero-type character, no less -- who’s openly portrayed as LGBT? Well, now you can name one. And that’s a start.}} and Mr. Ratburn and his husband from Arthur.{{Cite news |title=Mr. Ratburn came out as gay and got married in the 'Arthur' season premiere |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/05/14/mr-ratburn-came-out-gay-got-married-arthur-season-premiere/ |date=May 14, 2019 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522210401/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/05/14/mr-ratburn-came-out-gay-got-married-arthur-season-premiere/ |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |url-status=live}} Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy appeared in the first season of Harley Quinn from 2019 to 2020, but their romance was not expanded until seasons 2 and 3 in 2020 and 2022.{{Cite web |last=Lane |first=Carolyn |date=July 9, 2020 |title=Harley Quinn gave us one of the best queer romances of the year |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/harley-quinn-gave-us-one-of-the-best-queer-romances-of-the-year |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=SYFY |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602084025/https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/harley-quinn-gave-us-one-of-the-best-queer-romances-of-the-year |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |url-status=live}}
For a further understanding of how these LGBTQ characters fit into the overall history of animation, please read the History of LGBTQ characters in animated series: 2010s page.
2020s
{{Main|List of animated series with LGBTQ characters: 2020–present}}
The depiction of LGBT characters in animated series in the 2020s changed from the 2010s, accelerating like never seen before, especially when it came to Western animation. The Owl House featured some of the first LGBTQ protagonists in a Disney show,{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Tim |title=The Owl House: Disney Animated Series' LGBTQ+ Relationship is No Longer Subtext |url=https://www.cbr.com/owl-house-disney-lgbtq-relationship/ |website=CBR |access-date=August 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810013018/https://www.cbr.com/owl-house-disney-lgbtq-relationship/ |archive-date=August 10, 2020 |date=August 9, 2020 |url-status=live |quote=Luz and Amity began as rivals, but The Owl House has slowly built up a friendship between the two girls. Once Luz learned that they share many of the same interests, she has tried to befriend Amity. Since then, their relationship has continued to grow, with more clues being dropped that feelings could be brewing. While fans are aware of Amity's feelings for Luz, they will have to wait and see if and when Luz makes her feelings known as well.}} while Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts had a prominent gay relationship not previously seen in animation.{{cite web |last1=Duffy |first1=Nick |title=Netflix's new animated series Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts features a beautiful coming out moment |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/01/16/netflixs-new-animated-series-kipo-and-the-age-of-wonderbeasts-beautiful-coming-out-moment/ |website=PinkNews |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117144432/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/01/16/netflixs-new-animated-series-kipo-and-the-age-of-wonderbeasts-beautiful-coming-out-moment/ |archive-date=January 17, 2020 |date=January 16, 2020 |url-status=live}} In adult animation, Magical Girl Friendship Squad and Helluva Boss broke ground, with the former including a lesbian protagonist{{cite web|last1=Hogan|first1=Heather|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/magical-girl-friendship-squad-is-a-queer-adult-millennial-sailor-moon-meets-broad-city/|title="Magical Girl Friendship Squad" Is a Queer Millennial "Sailor Moon" Meets "Broad City"|publisher=Autostraddle|date=October 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007231300/https://www.autostraddle.com/magical-girl-friendship-squad-is-a-queer-adult-millennial-sailor-moon-meets-broad-city/|archive-date=October 7, 2020|access-date=October 7, 2020|url-status=live}} and the latter including one bisexual character and one pansexual character. However, in 2020, She-Ra and the Princesses of Power and Steven Universe Future, both of which had various LGBTQ characters, ended.{{cite web |last1=Baron |first1=Reuben |title=It's Over, Isn't It?: Rebecca Sugar on the End of Steven Universe |url=https://www.cbr.com/rebecca-sugar-interview-on-the-end-of-steven-universe/ |website=CBR |access-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329181307/https://www.cbr.com/rebecca-sugar-interview-on-the-end-of-steven-universe/ |archive-date=March 29, 2020 |date=March 27, 2020 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |last1=Opie |first1=David |title=She-Ra's season 5 finale just changed TV forever with a groundbreaking moment |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a32459679/she-ra-season-5-finale-lgbtq-queer-kiss/ |magazine=Digital Spy |access-date=May 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516175744/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a32459679/she-ra-season-5-finale-lgbtq-queer-kiss/ |archive-date=May 16, 2020 |date=May 15, 2020 |url-status=live}} In anime, LGBTQ characters appeared in various productions, such as Adachi and Shimamura,{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Isiah |title=10 Must-Watch Anime Coming In 2020 |url=https://www.cbr.com/anime-must-watch-releases-2020/ |website=CBR |access-date=May 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206125420/https://www.cbr.com/anime-must-watch-releases-2020/ |archive-date=December 6, 2019 |date=December 5, 2019 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} Assault Lily Bouquet,{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2020/fall/assault-lily-bouquet/.164596|title=The Fall 2020 Preview Guide--Assault Lily Bouquet|last1=Beckett|first1=James|last2=Silverman|first2=Rebecca|date=October 2, 2020|website=Anime News Network|language=en|access-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005121418/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2020/fall/assault-lily-bouquet/.164596|archive-date=October 5, 2020}} and My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom!.
For a further understanding of how these LGBTQ characters fit into the overall history of animation, please read the History of LGBT characters in animation: 2020s page.
See also
{{Portal|LGBTQ|Television|Lists}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book | last=Drazen | first=Patrick | title=Anime Explosion! – The What? Why? & Wow! of Japanese Animation | pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-s30AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 90–92] | publisher=Stone Bridge Press | year=2002 | isbn=978-1-880656-72-3 | title-link=Anime Explosion! }}
- {{Cite book|title = Queers in American Popular Culture Volume 1: Film and television|last = Johnson|first = Jo|publisher = Praeger|year = 2010|isbn = 9780313354571|location = Santa Barbara, California|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/queersinamerican0000unse/page/246/mode/2up |access-date = September 23, 2021 |page= |editor-last = Elledge|editor-first = Jim|volume = 1|chapter = "We'll Have A Gay Old Time!": Queer Representation in American Prime-Time Television from the Cartoon Short to the Family Sitcom |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/queersinamerican0000unse/mode/2up }}
- {{cite book | title=Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga | last=Schodt | first=Frederik L. | author-link=Frederik L. Schodt | publisher=Stone Bridge Press| year=1996 | isbn=9781880656235 | pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Loug6sbKTvEC&pg=PA253 253–257] | title-link=Dreamland Japan }}
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