List of avalanches by death toll

{{Short description|none}}

This is an incomplete list of notable avalanches.

class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"
! Death toll (estimate)

! Event

! Location

! Date

1

| {{nts|30,000}}

Huascarán avalanche; triggered by the 1970 Ancash earthquake{{Cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwcAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18|page=18|journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|volume=Oct 1970|title=The Peru Earthquake: A Special Study|date=October 1970|issue=8|doi=10.1080/00963402.1970.11457853|bibcode=1970BuAtS..26h..17.|url-access=subscription}}Peru{{dts|1970}}
2

| {{nts|2,000-10,000}}

White Friday (1916){{cite web |title=Soldiers perish in avalanche as World War I rages |url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/soldiers-perish-in-avalanche-as-world-war-i-rages |work=This Day in History |date=13 November 2009 |publisher=www.history.com |access-date=2015-04-27}}Italy{{dts|1916}}
3

| {{nts|4000}}

Huascarán avalanchePeru{{dts|1962}}
4

| {{nts|310}}

2015 Afghanistan avalanchesAfghanistan{{dts|2015}}
5

| {{nts|265}}

Winter of Terror; series of 649 avalanchesAustria-Switzerland-Italy{{dts|1951}}
6

| {{nts|201}} (56 confirmed, 145 presumed dead)

2012 Afghanistan avalanches{{Cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-03-10/death-toll-from-afghan-avalanches-rises-to-56/3881862 |title=145 'presumed dead' in Afghan avalanche |publisher=ABC News| date=2012-03-10}}Afghanistan{{dts|2012}}
7

| {{nts|200}}

Lahaul Valley avalanche{{cite web|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-10-worst-snow-disaste/|title=The 10 Worst Snow Disasters in History|work=scientificamerican.com}}India{{dts|1979}}
8

| {{nts|172}}

2010 Salang avalanches; series of at least 36 avalanchesAfghanistan{{dts|2010}}
9

| {{nts|155}}

1918 Mitsumata village avalanche:ja:三俣の大雪崩 (Japanese language) Retrieved date on March 29, 2017.Japan{{dts|1918}}
10

|{{nts|154}}{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

1918 Asahi village avalancheJapan{{dts|1918}}
11

| {{nts|138}}

2012 Gayari Sector avalanchePakistan{{dts|2012}}
12

| {{nts|125}}

Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slideRussia{{dts|2002}}
13

| {{nts|107}}

Saint-MartinPierre Bernard Palassou, Nouveaux mémoires pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des Pyrénées et des pays adjacens, Pau, imp. Vignancour, 1823 (Hautes-Pyrénées)France{{dts|1600}}
14

| {{nts|102}}

2010 Kohistan avalanchePakistan{{dts|2010}}
15

| {{nts|97}}

1992 Görmeç avalancheTurkey{{dts|1992}}
16

| {{nts|96}}

Wellington, Washington avalanche; deadliest avalanche in the United StatesUnited States{{dts|1910}}
17

| {{nts|90}}

1922 Ōmi Train avalanche:ja:北陸線列車雪崩直撃事故 (Japanese language) Retrieved date on March 29, 2017.Japan{{dts|1922}}
18

| {{nts|84}}

1938 Unazuki avalanche:ja:泡雪崩#歴史 (Japanese language) Retrieved date on March 29, 2017.Japan{{dts|1938}}
19

| {{nts|81}}

PragelatoItaly{{dts|1904}}
20

| 79 ({{nts|57}} confirmed 22 presumed dead)

1954 Blons avalanchesAustria{{dts|1954}}
21

| {{nts|70}}

Frassino avalancheItaly{{dts|1885}}
22

| {{nts|65}}

Palm Sunday Avalanche; deadliest avalanche along Chilkoot Trail (Alaska)United States{{dts|1898}}
23

| {{nts|62}}

1910 Rogers Pass avalanche; deadliest avalanche in CanadaCanada{{dts|1910}}
24

| {{nts|59}}

1993 Bayburt Üzengili avalancheTurkey{{dts|1993}}
25

| {{nts|55}}

Møre og RomsdalNorway{{dts|1679}}
26

| {{nts|50}}{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}

SiglunesiIceland{{dts|1613}}
rowspan="3"| 27

|rowspan="3"| {{nts|43}}

La Giettaz (Savoie){{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MacCEAAAQBAJ&dq=avalanche+La+Giettaz+1641&pg=PT127 |title=Paysages romanesques des Alpes |author=Henry Bordeaux |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-2-3071-1218-1 |year=1925 |page= |access-date=2021-07-31}}France{{dts|1641}}
Lenin Peak disaster{{cite web|url=http://www.centralasia-travel.com/en/expeditions/lenin/history|title=Historical background of Lenin Peak. The first expedition to Lenin Peak|website=www.centralasia-travel.com}}Kyrgyzstan{{dts|1990}}
2014 Nepal snowstorm disasterNepal{{dts|2014|October}}
30

| {{nts|42}}

1995 Gokyo avalanche{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CRzMOYIuLJEC&q=Mount+Everest+november+1995+avalanche+killed+42+people.&pg=PA16 |title=Natural Disasters |author=Lee Allyn Davis |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-1878-9 |year=2008 |page=16 |access-date=2014-04-18}}Nepal{{dts|1995}}
31

| {{nts|41}}

2020 Van avalanchesTurkey{{dts|2020}}
32

|{{nts|40}}

Puente del Inca avalanche{{cite web |url=http://archivo.losandes.com.ar/notas/2005/8/14/sociedad-163174.asp |title=Tsunami en la montaña: A 40 años del alud que sepultó a dos pueblos - Diario los Andes |access-date=2015-11-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014003/http://archivo.losandes.com.ar/notas/2005/8/14/sociedad-163174.asp |archive-date=2015-11-17 }}Argentina{{dts|1965}}
33

| {{nts|39}}

1970 Val-d'Isère avalanche (Savoie){{citation | last1=Pudasaini | first1=Shiva P. | year=2007 | title=Avalanche dynamics: dynamics of rapid flows of dense granular avalanches | last2=Hutter | first2=Kolumban | publisher=シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社 | isbn=978-3-540-32686-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HY6Z5od4-E4C&pg=PA32 | page=32 }}France{{dts|1970}}
34

| {{nts|38}}

Huez-en-Oisans (Isère)Christophe Ancey, Vincent Bain, Dynamique des avalanches, Cemagref, 2006, {{ISBN|2-88074-648-5}}France{{dts|1749}}
35

| {{nts|37}}

Ortiporio (Corsica)France{{dts|1934}}
36

| {{nts|32}}

Vallouise (Hautes-Alpes)France{{dts|1757}}
37

| {{nts|31}}

1999 Galtür avalancheAustria{{dts|1999}}
38

| {{nts|29}}

Rigopiano avalancheItaly{{dts|2017}}
rowspan="2"| 39

|rowspan="2"| {{nts|28}}

Granduc Mine Avalanche{{cite news |url=https://vancouversun.com/story.html?id=6531331 |title=Rescue workers clear snow and debris after the Granduc mine avalanche near Stewart, B.C., in 1965 in which 28 people died |work=Vancouver Sun |publisher=Vancouversun.com |date=2012-04-27 |access-date=2014-04-18}}Canada{{dts|1965}}
2023 Nyingchi avalancheChina{{dts|2023}}
39

| {{nts|27}}

2022 Uttarakhand avalancheIndia{{dts|2022}}
rowspan="2"| 40

|rowspan="2"| {{nts|24}}

SeyðisfjörðurIceland{{dts|1885}}
2017 Gurez sector avalancheIndia{{dts|2017}}
42

| {{nts|23}}

Bâlea Lake; deadliest avalanche in RomaniaRomania{{dts|April 1977}}
43

| {{nts|22}}

2015 Mount Everest avalanches; triggered by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake{{cite news |last1=Beaumont|first1=Peter |title=Deadly Everest avalanche triggered by Nepal earthquake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/25/deadly-everest-avalanche-triggered-by-nepal-earthquake|access-date=2015-04-25 |work=The Guardian |date=2015-04-25}}{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN0NG07B20150425?irpc=932 |title=Devastating Nepal earthquake kills over 1,300, some in Everest avalanche |date=2015-04-25 |access-date=2015-04-25 |author=Gopal Sharma and Ross Adkin |work=Reuters}}Nepal{{dts|2015|April}}
rowspan="2"| 44

|rowspan="2"| {{nts|21}}

Sogn og FjordaneNorway{{dts|1873}}
LofotenNorway{{dts|1956}}
rowspan="2"| 46

|rowspan="2"| {{nts|20}}

HnífsdalurIceland{{dts|1910}}
1995 Flateyri avalancheIceland{{dts|1995}}
48

| {{nts|18}}

Rybô{{cite web |url=http://hzsslp.blogspot.com/2014/02/90-rokov-od-najvacsej-lavinovej.html |title=90 rokov od najväčšej lavínovej tragédie na Slovensku |publisher=Horská záchranná služba (Stredisko lavínovej prevencie) [Mountain Rescue Service of Slovakia (Center for Avalanche Prevention)] |access-date=2014-02-05 |language=sk}}Slovakia{{dts|1924}}
rowspan="4" |49

| rowspan="4" |{{nts|16}}

|1937 Nanga Parbat tragedy

|Nepal

|1937

7

| Low TatrasVRBA, Miloš, V lavinách a vánicích, Vsetín : Altituda, 2003, {{ISBN|80-86743-01-2}}

Slovakia{{dts|1956}}
VassdalenNorway{{dts|1986}}
2014 Mount Everest avalancheNepal{{dts|2014|April}}
rowspan="2" | 52

| rowspan="2" | {{nts|15}}

1972 Manaslu Nepal avalancheNepal{{dts|1972}}
2023 Kharough avalanche{{Cite web |title=Avalanche strikes Tajikistan's eastern city, leaving 15 dead, 12 injured |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/avalanche-strikes-tajikistans-eastern-city-leaving-15-dead-12-injured/2821653 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}

|Tajikistan

|{{dts|2023|February}}

53

| {{nts|14}}

1995 Súðavík avalancheIceland{{dts|1995}}
rowspan="4"| 54

|rowspan="4"| {{nts|12}}

1974 Neskaupstaður avalanchesIceland{{dts|1974}}
High Tatras{{cite web |url=http://www.hoslavia.utc.sk/pages/16_lavina_ze_sedla_nad_skokom.htm |title=Lavina ze Sedla nad Skokom |publisher=Hoslavia.utc.sk |access-date=2014-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420002641/http://www.hoslavia.utc.sk/pages/16_lavina_ze_sedla_nad_skokom.htm |archive-date=2014-04-20 |url-status=dead }}Slovakia{{dts|1974}}
1999 Montroc avalanche{{Cite web |title=Montroc Avalanche |url=http://pistehors.com/backcountry/wiki/Articles/Montroc-Avalanche |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=pistehors.com}}France{{dts|1999}}
Kaprun avalancheAustria{{dts|2000}}
rowspan="4"| 58

|rowspan="4"| {{nts|11}}

| 2009 Zigana avalanche

Turkey{{dts|2009}}
Manaslu{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/23/world/asia/nepal-avalanche/index.html |title=Avalanche kills climbers at one of world's highest peaks |publisher=CNN.com |date=2012-09-23 |access-date=2014-04-19}}Nepal{{dts|2012}}
2022 Marmolada serac collapseItaly{{dts|2022}}
2023 Astore avalanchePakistan{{dts|2023}}
62

| {{nts|10}}

2009 Afghan avalanchesAfghanistan{{dts|2009}}
rowspan="7"| 63

|rowspan="7"| {{nts|9}}

SeyðisfjörðurIceland{{dts|1732}}
SiglufjörðurIceland{{dts|1919}}
Cerro ventana avalanche{{cite web|url=http://www.lmneuquen.com.ar/noticias/2008/9/1/recordaran-los-seis-anos-de-la-tragedia-del-cerro-ventana-_3538|title=Recordarán los seis años de la tragedia del cerro Ventana - Diario LMNeuquén|work=lmneuquen.com.ar|date=September 2008 }}Argentina{{dts|2002}}
2003 Tatra Mountains avalanchePoland{{dts|2003|January}}
Mont Maudit avalanche (Haute-Savoie){{cite web |last=Allen |first=Peter |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9394297/Climbers-triggered-Mont-Blanc-avalanche-which-killed-three-Britons.html |title=Climbers triggered Mont Blanc avalanche which killed three Britons |publisher=Telegraph |date=2012-07-12 |access-date=2014-04-19}}France{{dts|2012}}
RestelicaKosovo{{dts|2012}}
Aru Range, Rutog County; two of the largest avalanches in history{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/china/2016-07/18/content_38902841.htm|title=Avalanche buries 9 in Tibet|date=18 July 2016|access-date=22 May 2020|website=China Internet Center}}{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/world-news/tibet-nine-killed-in-an-avalanche-2921206/|title=Tibet: Nine killed in an avalanche|date=18 July 2016|access-date=22 May 2020|website=The Indian Express}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/12/12/a-tibetan-glacier-mysteriously-collapsed-and-killed-9-now-researchers-offer-answers/|title=A Tibetan glacier mysteriously collapsed and killed 9. Now researchers offer answers.|date=12 December 2016|access-date=22 May 2020|newspaper=Washington Post|author=Ben Guarino}}{{cite web|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/88677/massive-and-mysterious-ice-avalanche-in-tibet|title=Massive and Mysterious Ice Avalanche in Tibet|access-date=22 May 2020|website=NASA Earth Observatory|date=7 September 2016 }}{{cite web|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/88953/a-second-massive-ice-avalanche-in-tibet|title=A Second Massive Ice Avalanche in Tibet|access-date=26 May 2020|website=NASA Earth Observatory|date=21 October 2016 }}China (Tibet){{dts|2016}}
rowspan="2"| 70

|rowspan="2"| {{nts|8}}

Flathead Valley avalanchesCanada{{dts|2008}}
Lewes avalanche; deadliest avalanche in the United KingdomUnited Kingdom{{dts|1836}}
rowspan="4"| 72

|rowspan="4"| {{nts|7}}

Alpine Meadows (northern California)United States{{dts|1982|March}}
Sankt Anton am Arlberg (Wolfsgruben avalanche)Austria{{dts|1988}}
2003 Connaught Creek Valley avalancheCanada{{dts|2003}}
Western TatrasSlovakia{{dts|2005}}
rowspan="4"| 76

|rowspan="4"| {{nts|6}}

Oravska MaguraSlovakia{{dts|1968}}
1970 Mount Everest disasterNepal{{dts|1970}}
2009 Schalfkogel avalancheAustria{{dts|2009}}
Valfréjus avalancheFrance{{dts|2016|January}}
rowspan="2"| 80

|rowspan="2"| {{nts|5}}

Loveland Pass avalanche{{cite web |url=http://avalanche.state.co.us/caic/acc/acc_report.php?accfm=inv&acc_id=505 |title=CAIC |publisher=Avalanche.state.co.us |access-date=2014-04-19}} (Colorado)United States{{dts|2013}}
2016 Geier avalancheAustria{{dts|2016|February}}
82

| {{nts|4}}

2021 Millcreek Canyon avalanche{{cite news|url=https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/four-skiers-killed-in-millcreek-canyon-avalanche|title=Four skiers killed in Millcreek Canyon avalanche|publisher=KSTU-TV|last1=Burt|first1=Spencer|last2=Napoli|first2=Jonah|last3=Joseph|first3=Spencer|date=February 6, 2021|access-date=March 2, 2021}} (Utah)United States{{dts|2021}}
rowspan="6" | 83

| rowspan="6" | {{nts|3}}

1996 Mount Everest disaster{{cite web |url=http://outside.away.com/peaks/fischer/lopsangx.html

| title = Lopsang Sherpa, two others killed on Everest

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724165713/http://outside.away.com/peaks/fischer/lopsangx.html | archive-date =2010-07-24 | work = Summit Journal 1996

|year = 1996 | publisher = Outside Online |access-date=2014-04-18}}

Nepal{{dts|1996}}
2009 Buachaille Etive Mòr avalancheUnited Kingdom{{dts|2009}}
2012 Tunnel Creek avalanche (Washington)United States{{dts|2012}}
2019 Howse Peak avalancheCanada{{dts|2019}}
2020 Silver Mountain avalanche (northern Idaho)United States{{dts|2020}}
2025 Chugach Mountains avalanche

|United States

|2025

See also

References

{{Reflist}}