List of banks in Japan#M&A Tree
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This is a list of banks in Japan.
Central Bank
Governmental institutions
=National institutions=
== Current ==
- Development Bank of Japan (DBJ; {{nihongo||株式会社日本政策投資銀行|Nihon Seisaku Tōshi Ginkō K.K.}})
- Japan Finance Corporation (JFC; {{nihongo||株式会社日本政策金融公庫|Nihon Seisaku Kin'yū Kōko K.K.}})
- Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC; {{nihongo||国際協力銀行|Kokusai Kyōryoku Ginkō}}), the internal division of Japan Finance Corporation.
- Okinawa Development Finance Corporation ({{nihongo||沖縄振興開発金融公庫|Okinawa Shinkō Kaihatsu Kin'yū Kōko}})
- Shoko Chukin Bank ({{nihongo||株式会社商工組合中央金庫|Shōkō Kumiai Chūō Kinko K.K.}})
- Japan Housing Finance Agency ({{nihongo||独立行政法人住宅金融支援機構|Jūtaku Kin'yū Shien Kikō}})
== Former ==
- Japan Post ({{nihongo||日本郵政公社|Nihon Yūsei Kōsha}}), restructured to Japan Post Bank in 2007.
- Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Finance Corporation (AFC; {{nihongo||農林漁業金融公庫|Nōrin Gyogyō Kin'yū Kōko}}), merged to JFC in 2008.
- Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise (JASME; {{nihongo||中小企業金融公庫|Chūshō Kigyō Kin'yū Kōko}}), merged to JFC in 2008.
- National Life Finance Corporation (NLFC; {{nihongo||国民生活金融公庫|Kokumin Seikatsu Kin'yū Kōko}}), merged to JFC in 2008.
- Japan Finance Corporation for Municipal Enterprises ({{nihongo||公営企業金融公庫|Kōei Kigyō Kin'yū Kōko}}), abolished and integrated into JFM in 2008.{{Cite web |title=Overview of JFM {{!}} About JFM |url=https://www.jfm.go.jp/en/about/overview.html |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities |language=en}}
=Postal Savings Bank=
- Japan Post Bank{{nihongo||株式会社ゆうちょ銀行|Yūcho Gin'kō K.K.}}, former Japan Post's banking division and subsidiary of the successor Japan Post Holding.
=Regional Municipalities', Authorities' Mutual Corporation=
== Current ==
- Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities (JFM; {{nihongo||地方公共団体金融機構|Chihō Kokyōdantai Kin'yū Kikō}})
== Former ==
- Japan Finance Organization for Municipal Enterprises, established in 2008 and restructured as JFM in 2009.
Megabanks
- Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
- The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ
- Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
- The Senshū Bank
- The Master Trust Bank of Japan
- Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
- Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
- Mizuho Financial Group
- Mizuho Bank
- Mizuho Trust & Banking Co.
- Chiba Kōgyō Bank
- Trust & Custody Services Bank
Money center banks
- Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings
- Sumitomo Trust and Banking
- The Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Co.
- Mitsui Asset Trust and Banking Co.
- Resona Holdings
- Resona Bank
- Saitama Resona Bank
- Kinki Osaka Bank
- Resona Trust & Banking Co.
- Aozora Bank, former Nippon Credit Bank
- Aozora Trust Bank
- Shinsei Bank, former Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan
- Shinsei Trust & Banking Co.
Regional banks
As of January 2025, there are 100 regional banks (地方銀行), with their head offices usually in the capital cities of the 47 Japanese prefectures, serving mainly their local customers.[https://www.zenginkyo.or.jp/en/banks/financial-institutions/ Types of Banks (Japanese Bankers Association, as of December 2019)] Some of the larger banks had or have opened offices in nearby countries such as China, the US, or the UK., but the number of these has declined since the 1990s.
Examples of them include:
- Bank of Yokohama - the largest regional bank in Japan and the core arm of Concordia Financial Group.
- Hachijuni Bank in Nagano City.
- Bank of Kyoto in Kyoto.
- The 77 Bank in Sendai - the largest regional bank in the Tōhoku region.
Trust banks
- Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group)
- Mizuho Trust & Banking Co. (subsidiary of Mizuho Financial Group)
- Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings
- Sumitomo Trust and Banking
- The Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Co.
- Mitsui Asset Trust and Banking Co.
- The Master Trust Bank of Japan (subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group)
- The Nomura Trust & Banking Co. (subsidiary of Nomura Holdings)
- NikkoCiti Trust and Banking (joint venture of Nikko Cordial and Citigroup)
- ORIX Trust and Banking (subsidiary of ORIX)
- Shinkin Trust Bank (subsidiary of Shinkin Central Bank)
- Aozora Trust Bank (subsidiary of Aozora Bank)
- Nōrinchūkin Trust and Banking (subsidiari of Norinchukin Bank)
- Shinsei Trust & Banking Co. (subsidiary of Shinsei Bank)
- JSF Trust and Banking Co. (subsidiary of Japan Securities Finance Co.)
- ShinGinkō Tokyo (subsidiary of Tokyo Metropolitan Government)
- Japan Trustee Services Bank (joint venture of Resona Holdings and Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings)
- Trust & Custody Services Bank (subsidiary of Mizuho Financial Group)
- Resona Trust & Banking Co. (subsidiary of Resona Holdings)
Foreign banks
=Members of the International Bankers Association in Japan =
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====Financial Groups====
- Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
- Bank of America Merrill Lynch
- Barclays Bank Group
- BNP Paribas
- Citigroup
- Crédit Agricole Group
- Credit Suisse Group
- DBS Bank Ltd
- Deutsche Bank Group
- Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd.
- HSBC Group Japan
- JPMorgan Chase
- National Australia Bank Group
- Royal Bank of Canada
- Société Générale
- Standard Chartered Bank
- The Bank of New York Mellon
- UBS AG
- Wells Fargo
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==Commercial Banks==
- Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
- Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
- Banco do Brasil S.A.
- Bangkok Bank
- Bank of Communications
- Bank of India
- China Construction Bank
- Chinatrust Commercial Bank
- Commerzbank
- Commonwealth Bank of Australia
- DBS Bank
- Depfa Bank
- ING Bank
- Itaú Unibanco
- Korea Exchange Bank
- Lloyds Bank plc
- Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company
- National Australia Bank
- Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation
- Philippine National Bank
- Bank Negara Indonesia
- Rabobank Nederland
- Standard Chartered Bank
- State Bank of India
- The Bank of Nova Scotia
- UniCredit
- Union de Banques Arabes et Françaises
- United Overseas Bank
- Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
- WestLB AG
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==Representative Offices==
=Other=
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- Banco Itaú
- Bank Muamalat Malaysia
- Bank of China
- Bank of Hawaii
- Bank of New Zealand
- Bank of Taiwan
- BayernLB
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
- Chang Hwa Bank
- First Commercial Bank
- Habib Metropolitan Bank
- Hana Financial Group
- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
- Kiup Bank
- Kookmin Bank
- Korea Development Bank
- Korea Exchange Bank
- Mega International Commercial Bank
- SC First Bank
- Shinhan Bank
- Union Bank of California
- Westpac
- Woori Bank
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Community banking system
M&A Tree
Japan's banking system has consolidated dramatically since the 1990s. The list below gives an account of the banking industry's composition and consolidation. These banks are usually called the "City banks" (都市銀行).
- Mizuho Financial Group (2000) / Mizuho Bank / Mizuho Corporate Bank (2002)
- Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank (1971)
- Dai-Ichi Bank
- Nippon Kangyo Bank
- Fuji Bank
- Industrial Bank of Japan
- Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (2005) / The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (2006)
- Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group (2001) / The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (1996)
- The Bank of Tokyo
- Mitsubishi Bank
- UFJ Holdings / UFJ Bank (2002)
- Sanwa Bank (1933)
- Sanjūyon Bank
- Yamaguchi Bank
- Kōnoike Bank
- Tōkai Bank (1941)
- Aichi Bank
- Nagoya Bank
- Itō Bank
- Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (2002)
- The Sumitomo Bank
- Sakura Bank (1990)
- Mitsui Bank
- Taiyō-Kobe Bank (1973)
- Taiyō Bank
- Bank of Kobe
- Resona Holdings / Resona Bank / Saitama Resona Bank (2002)
- Asahi Bank (1991)
- Kyōwa Bank
- Saitama Bank
- Daiwa Bank
- Mitsui Trust Holdings (2002) / The Chūō Mitsui Trust and Banking Co. (2000)
- The Chūō Trust and Banking Co.
- Mitsui Trust and Banking Co.
= Bankruptcy =
- Hokkaidō Takushoku Bank, absorbed into North Pacific Bank and The Chūō Mitsui Trust and Banking Co. (1998)