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List of chairmen of the State Duma

{{Short description|none}}

{{use mdy dates|date=August 2017}}

This article contains the list of chairmen of the State Duma of Russia.

The post of Chairman of the State Duma existed in Russia two times. First time in the Russian Empire from 1906 to 1917, during this period the post of Chairman was occupied by 5 people. The second time, in the Russian Federation since 1993.

By party affiliation are:

Current Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin was elected October 5, 2016 and re–elected October 12, 2021.[https://rg.ru/2016/10/05/viacheslav-volodin-rasskazal-o-prioritetah-na-postu-spikera-gosdumy.html Вячеслава Володина избрали спикером Госдумы]

List

class="toccolours" align=center

! Colour key
{{nobold|(for political parties)}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{legend|{{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}}|Constitutional Democratic Party (2)| border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|{{party color|Octobrist Party}}|Union of October 17 (3)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}|Agrarian Party (1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}|Communist Party (1)| border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#00A1FF|Party of Russia's Rebirth (1)| border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|{{party color|United Russia}}|United Russia (3)| border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{div col end}}

class="wikitable" width="100%"

! colspan=2|№

! width="100px" | Portrait

! Name

! Took office

! Left office

! colspan=2|Political Party

! Duma

colspan=9|State Duma of the Russian Empire
(1906–1917)
align=center | 1

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}};"|

| align=center | 100px

| align=center | Sergey Muromtsev
(1850–1910)

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|10 May|27 April}}, 1906

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|21 July|8 July}}, 1906

| align=center | Constitutional Democratic Party

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}};"|

| align=center | 1st

align=center | 2

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}};"|

| align=center | 100px

| align=center | Fyodor Golovin
(1867–1937)

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|5 March|20 February}}, 1907

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|16 June|3 June}}, 1907

| align=center | Constitutional Democratic Party

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}};"|

| align=center | 2nd

align=center | 3

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Octobrist Party}};"|

| align=center | 100px

| align=center | Nikolay Khomyakov
(1850–1925)

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|14 November|1 November}}, 1907

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|19 March|6 March}}, 1910

| align=center | Union of October 17

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Octobrist Party}};"|

| align=center rowspan="3" | 3rd

align=center | 4

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Octobrist Party}};"|

| align=center | 100px

| align=center | Alexander Guchkov
(1862–1936)

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|23 March|10 March}}, 1910

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|28 March|15 March}}, 1911

| align=center | Union of October 17

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Octobrist Party}};"|

rowspan=2 align=center | 5

| align=center rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Octobrist Party}};"|

| align=center rowspan="2" | 100px

| align=center rowspan="2" | Mikhail Rodzianko
(1852–1924)

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|4 April|22 March}}, 1911

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|22 June|9 June}}, 1912

| align=center rowspan="2" | Union of October 17

| rowspan="2" align=center style="background: {{party color|Octobrist Party}};"|

align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|28 November|15 November}}, 1912

| align=center | {{OldStyleDateNY|19 October|6 October}}, 1917

| align=center | 4th

colspan=9|State Duma of the Russian Federation
(Since 1993)
align=center | 6

| align=center style="background:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}};"|

| align=center | 100px

| align=center | Ivan Rybkin
(1946–)

| align=center | January 14, 1994

| align=center | January 17, 1996

| align=center | Agrarian Party

| align=center style="background:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}};"|

| align=center | 1st

align=center rowspan=3 | 7

| align=center rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|

| align=center rowspan="3" | 100px

| align=center rowspan="3" | Gennady Seleznyov
(1947–2015)

| align=center | January 17, 1996

| align=center | January 18, 2000

| align=center rowspan=3 | Communist Party
↓
Non-partisan / Independent
↓
Non-partisan / Party of Russia's Rebirth

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|

| align=center | 2nd

align=center rowspan=2 | January 18, 2000

| align=center rowspan=2 | December 29, 2003

| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|

| align=center rowspan=2 | 3rd

align=center style="background: #00A1FF;"|

| align=center style="background: #00A1FF;"|

align=center rowspan=2 | 8

| align=center rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"|

| align=center rowspan="2" | 100px

| align=center rowspan="2" | Boris Gryzlov
(1950–)

| align=center | December 29, 2003

| align=center | December 24, 2007

| align=center rowspan="2" | United Russia

| align=center rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"|

| align=center | 4th

align=center | December 24, 2007

| align=center | December 21, 2011

| align=center | 5th

align=center | 9

| align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"|

| align=center | 100px

| align=center | Sergey Naryshkin
(1954–)

| align=center | December 21, 2011

| align=center | October 5, 2016

| align=center | United Russia

| align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"|

| align=center | 6th

align=center rowspan=2| 10

| align=center rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"|

| align=center rowspan=2| 100px

| align=center rowspan=2| Vyacheslav Volodin
(1964–)

| align=center | October 5, 2016

| align=center | October 12, 2021

| align=center rowspan=2| United Russia

| align=center rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"|

| align=center | 7th

align=center | October 12, 2021

| align=center | Incumbent

| align=center | 8th

Chairmen by time in office

File:Muromzev-2.jpg, shortest tenure of office, 72 days]]

class="wikitable sortable"
data-sort-type="number" | Rank

! Speaker

! class="unsortable" | Time in office

! TE

! data-sort-type="number" | No

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

| 1

| Vyacheslav Volodin

| {{ayd|2016|10|5}}

| 2

| 10

2

| Boris Gryzlov

| {{ayd|2003|12|29|2011|12|19}}

| 2

| 8

3

| Gennadiy Seleznyov

| {{ayd|1996|1|17|2003|12|29}}

| 2

| 7

4

| Mikhail Rodzianko

| {{ayd|1911|4|4|1917|10|19}}

| 2

| 5

5

| Sergey Naryshkin

| {{ayd|2011|12|21|2016|10|5}}

| 1

| 9

6

| Nikolay Khomyakov

| {{ayd|1907|11|14|1910|3|19}}

| 1

| 3

7

| Ivan Rybkin

| {{ayd|1994|1|14|1996|1|17}}

| 1

| 6

8

| Alexander Guchkov

| {{ayd|1910|3|23|1911|3|28}}

| 1

| 4

9

| Fyodor Golovin

| {{ayd|1907|3|5|1907|6|16}}

| 1

| 2

10

| Sergey Muromtsev

| {{ayd|1906|5|10|1906|7|21}}

| 1

| 1

The [[Father of the House|Fathers]] and [[Mother of Parliament|Mothers]] of the house who started the new legislatures

Traditionally when a new Russian parliament is formed the eldest deputy opens the first session until a chairman or a speaker is elected. In 2021, Valentina Tereshkova became the first Mother of the house.

In the history of the post-Soviet Dumas these were:

class="wikitable"
Year

!Name

!Born

!Age

1994

|Georgy Lukava

|1925

|68

1996

|Grigory Galaziy

|1925

|73

2000

|Yegor Ligachev

|1920

|79

2003

|Valentin Varennikov

|1923[http://lenta.ru/vybory/1999/12/20/posts/ligachev.htm Lenta.ru: Выборы: Первое заседание новой думы будет вести Егор Лигачев] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914140244/http://lenta.ru/vybory/1999/12/20/posts/ligachev.htm |date=September 14, 2005 }}

|80

2007

|Zhores Alferov

|1930[http://preemniki.ru/news/2512 Преемники - 2008]

|77

2011

|Vladimir Dolgikh[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyqvzefurTA&list=UUSrZ3UV4jOidv8ppoVuvW9Q&index=30&feature=plcp Euronews: Russia's State Duma began to work]

|1924

|87

2016

|Zhores Alferov[https://ria.ru/politics/20161003/1478382578.html Первое заседание Госдумы откроет старейший депутат Жорес Алферов]

|1930

|86

2021

|Valentina Tereshkova{{Cite web|title=Терешкова откроет первое заседание Госдумы нового созыва|url=https://ria.ru/20211005/tereshkova-1753132491.html?nw=1633466289000|access-date=2021-10-05|website=РИА Новости| date=October 5, 2021 }}

|1937

|84

References

{{reflist}}

{{Chairman of the State Duma}}

*

Russia, State Duma

State Duma, chairmen