List of cities in Alberta
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File:Alberta's Cities.pngs and 10 towns that are eligible for city status.]]
A city is the highest form of all incorporated urban municipality statuses used in the Canadian Province of Alberta. Alberta cities are created when communities with populations of at least 10,000 people, where a majority of their buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m², apply to Alberta Municipal Affairs for city status under the authority of the Municipal Government Act. Applications for city status are approved via orders in council made by the lieutenant governor in Council under recommendation from the Minister of Municipal Affairs.
Alberta has 19 cities that had a cumulative population of 3,023,641 (not including the population in the Saskatchewan portion of Lloydminster) and an average population of {{val|{{#expr:3023641/19}}|fmt=commas}} in the 2021 Census of Population. Alberta's largest and smallest cities are Calgary and Wetaskiwin, with populations of 1,306,784 and 12,594, respectively.
Beaumont became Alberta's 19th city on January 1, 2019.{{cite web | url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/orders/Orders_in_Council/2018/1218/2018_395.html | title=Order in Council (O.C.) 395/2018 | publisher=Government of Alberta | date=December 11, 2018 | access-date=January 12, 2019}}
157 elected city officials (19 mayors and 138 councillors) provide city governance throughout the province.{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/CITY.PDF | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Municipal Profiles (Cities) | date=January 11, 2019 | access-date=January 12, 2019}}
The highest density of cities in Alberta is found in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region (Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert). The Calgary Metropolitan Region has three cities (Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere).
Administration
Pursuant to Part 5, Division 1 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), each municipality created under the authority of the MGA is governed by an elected council. As a requirement of the MGA, a city council consists of an odd number of councillors, one of which is the city's chief elected official (CEO) or mayor. A city council consists of seven councillors by default, but it can consist of a higher or lower odd number if council passes a bylaw altering its size (so long as it does not consist of fewer than three councillors).{{cite web | url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=m26.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779745739 | publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer | title=Municipal Government Act | access-date=March 15, 2010}}
City councils are governed by a mayor who is elected at large and an even number of councillors, resulting in a total odd number of councillors to avoid tie votes on council matters. For the councillors, a city council may establish ward systems, with councillors elected from wards that are defined as having roughly the same population (single-member districts or more than one member per district). Voters choose a councillor candidate running in the ward in which they live. If no ward system is in place, councillors are elected at-large like the mayor.{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/am_types_of_municipalities_in_alberta.cfm | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Types of Municipalities | access-date=March 15, 2010}}
All city councillors are elected by popular vote under the provisions of the Local Authorities Election Act (LAEA).{{cite web | url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=L21.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779747795 | publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer | title=Local Authorities Election Act | access-date=March 21, 2010}} Mayoral or councillor candidates are required to be residents of their municipality for a minimum of six consecutive months prior to nomination day. The last municipal election for all cities, with the exception of the border city of Lloydminster, was held October 18, 2021. Lloydminster's elections are aligned with Saskatchewan's municipal election schedule.
Alberta Municipal Affairs, a ministry of the Cabinet of Alberta, is charged with coordination of all levels of local government.
Administrative duties of cities include public safety, local transit, roads, water service, drainage and waste collection, as well as coordination of infrastructure with provincial and regional authorities (including road construction, education, and health).
{{Gallery
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|Image:Calgary Skyline 2015 2.png | Calgary (2015)
|Image:Edmonton Skyline from 106 Street Lookout 2019.jpg | Edmonton (2019)
|Image:Downtown Lethbridge Skyline.jpg | Lethbridge (2009)
|Image:Red Deer - Aerial - downtown bridges.jpg|Red Deer (2008)
|Image:Downtown clocktower St. Albert Alberta.jpg | St. Albert (2009)
|Image:GPSkyline.jpg | Grande Prairie (2014)
}}
List<!--[[Edmonton]]'s lead links here-->
class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" rowspan=2|Name !scope="col" rowspan=2|Region !scope="col" rowspan=2|Incorporation !scope=“col” rowspan=2|Council !scope=“col” colspan=5| 2021 Census of Population{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000248 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Alberta | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=May 5, 2022}} | ||||||
scope=“col”| Population (2021) !scope=“col”| Population !scope=“col”| Change !scope=“col”| Land !scope=“col” data-sort-type=“number”| Population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scope=“row”| Airdrie | Calgary Metro | align=center| {{dts|1985-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|74100|61581|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|84.39}} | align=right| {{Pop density|74100|84.39|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Beaumont{{#tag:ref|Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporated on January 1, 2019. Based on 2016 data, Beaumont is Alberta's smallest city by land area, but in 2017 its area increased to nearly 2,400 hectares, making it larger than Wetaskiwin and Lacombe.|group=AB}} | Edmonton Metro | align=center| {{dts|2019-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|20888|17457|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|24.70}} | align=right| {{Pop density|20888|24.70|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Brooks{{#tag:ref|Brooks is Alberta's smallest city by land area.|group=AB}} | Southern | align=center| {{dts|2005-09-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|14924|14451|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|18.21}} | align=right| {{Pop density|14924|18.21|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Calgary{{#tag:ref|Calgary is Canada's third-largest city, Alberta's largest city by both population and area, and was Alberta's first city, incorporated on January 1, 1894. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the cities of Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere.|group=AB}} | Calgary Metro | align=center| {{dts|1894-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|15}} | {{change|1306784|1239220|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|820.62}} | align=right| {{Pop density|1306784|820.62|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Camrose | Central | align=center| {{dts|1955-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|9}} | {{change|18772|18742|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|41.67}} | align=right| {{Pop density|18772|41.67|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Chestermere{{#tag:ref|Chestermere was known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993.|group=AB}} | Calgary Metro | align=center| {{dts|2015-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|22163|19887|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|32.83}} | align=right| {{Pop density|22163|32.83|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Cold Lake | North | align=center| {{dts|2000-10-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|15661|14976|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|66.61}} | align=right| {{Pop density|15661|66.61|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Edmonton{{#tag:ref|Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and Alberta's capital. The Edmonton CMA includes the cities of Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert.|group=AB}} | Edmonton Metro | align=center| {{dts|1904-10-08|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|13}} | {{change|1010899|933088|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|765.61}} | align=right| {{Pop density|1010899|765.61|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Fort Saskatchewan | Edmonton Metro | align=center| {{dts|1985-07-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|27088|24169|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|56.50}} | align=right| {{Pop density|27088|56.50|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Grande Prairie | Northern | align=center| {{dts|1958-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|9}} | {{change|64141|63166|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|132.71}} | align=right| {{Pop density|64141|132.71|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Lacombe | Central | align=center| {{dts|2010-09-05|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|13396|13057|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|20.59}} | align=right| {{Pop density|13396|20.59|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Leduc | Edmonton Metro | align=center| {{dts|1983-09-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|34094|29993|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|42.25}} | align=right| {{Pop density|34094|42.25|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Lethbridge | Southern | align=center| {{dts|1906-05-09|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|9}} | {{change|98406|92729|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|121.12}} | align=right| {{Pop density|98406|121.12|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Lloydminster (part){{#tag:ref|The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan.|group=AB}} | Central | align=center| {{dts|1958-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|19739|19645|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|23.98}} | align=right| {{Pop density|19739|23.98|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Medicine Hat | Southern | align=center| {{dts|1906-05-09|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|9}} | {{change|63271|63260|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|111.97}} | align=right| {{Pop density|63271|111.97|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Red Deer | Central | align=center| {{dts|1913-03-25|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|9}} | {{change|100844|100418|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|104.34}} | align=right| {{Pop density|100844|104.34|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Spruce Grove | Edmonton Metro | align=center| {{dts|1986-03-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|37645|34108|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|37.52}} | align=right| {{Pop density|37645|37.52|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| St. Albert | Edmonton Metro | align=center| {{dts|1977-01-01|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|68232|65589|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|47.84}} | align=right| {{Pop density|68232|47.84|prec=1}} |
scope=“row”| Wetaskiwin{{#tag:ref|Wetaskiwin is Alberta's smallest city by population.|group=AB}} | Central | align=center| {{dts|1906-05-09|abbr=on}} | align=center| {{nts|7}} | {{change|12594|12655|dec=1|align=right|invert=on}} | align=right| {{nts|18.75}} | align=right| {{Pop density|12594|18.75|prec=1}} |
class="sortbottom" align="center" style="background: #f2f2f2;"
| Total cities |align=center| — |align=center| — |align=center| 157 | {{change|3023641|2838191|dec=1|align=right|bold=on|invert=on|bgcolour=#f2f2f2}} |align=right| {{nts|2572.21}} |align=right| {{Pop density|3023641|2572.21|prec=1}} |
Notes:
Former cities
Alberta has recognized three other cities in its history. The Town of Strathcona incorporated as a city on March 15, 1907, and subsequently amalgamated with Edmonton on February 1, 1912. Fort McMurray was incorporated as a city on September 1, 1980, but reverted to its current urban service area form as a result of its amalgamation with Improvement District (I.D.) No. 143 on April 1, 1995.{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=BasicReport&MunicipalityType=SMUN&stakeholder=508&profileType=HIST | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Location and History Profile – Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo | date=December 25, 2009 | access-date=January 1, 2010}} The Town of Drumheller was incorporated as a city on April 3, 1930 (well before the current requirement to have a population in excess of 10,000 people), and reverted to town status on January 1, 1998, when it amalgamated with the surrounding Municipal District of Badlands No. 7.{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=BasicReport&MunicipalityType=TOWN&stakeholder=532&profileType=HIST | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Location and History Profile – Town of Drumheller | date=December 25, 2009 | access-date=January 1, 2010}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Former city
! Incorporation ! Previous ! Date of ! Subsequent |
---|
Drumheller
|{{dts|April 3, 1930}} |Town |{{dts|January 1, 1998}} |Town |
Fort McMurray
|{{dts|September 1, 1980}} |New town |{{dts|April 1, 1995}} |Urban service area |
Strathcona
|{{dts|March 15, 1907}} |Town |{{dts|February 1, 1912}} |City amalgamation |
City status eligibility
There are currently nine towns – Blackfalds, Canmore, Cochrane, High River, Morinville, Okotoks, Stony Plain, Strathmore, and Sylvan Lake – that are eligible for city status having populations in excess of 10,000. In addition, the Town of Hinton has expressed interest in incorporating as a city once it surpasses 10,000 people.{{cite web | url=http://www.hinton.ca/Archive/ViewFile/Item/1149 | publisher=Town of Hinton | title=Town of Hinton Regular Meeting of Council Agenda (see page 113 of 157) | date=April 21, 2009 | access-date=December 9, 2009}} Its population in 2021 was 9,817. Canada Census https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Hinton
Alberta's two urban service areas – Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park – are also eligible for city status. As noted above, Fort McMurray was previously incorporated as a city until it amalgamated with I.D. No. 143 on April 1, 1995. Meanwhile, Sherwood Park has remained a hamlet since its first residents arrived in 1955{{cite web |title=Sherwood Park's history |url=http://www.strathcona.ab.ca/local_government/About_Strathcona_County/Strathcona_County_history/sherwood-parks-history.aspx |access-date=June 17, 2010 |publisher=Strathcona County}} and, in 1987, 89% of Strathcona County residents voted in favour of maintaining a single municipal government for Sherwood Park and the rural portion of the county.{{cite web |title=Sherwood Park history – Local government |url=http://www.strathcona.ab.ca/local_government/About_Strathcona_County/Strathcona_County_history/our-history-local-government.aspx |access-date=June 17, 2010 |publisher=Strathcona County}}
class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Region ! rowspan="2" scope="“col”" |Status ! colspan="5" scope="“col”" | 2021 Census of Population{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810001101 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}} |
scope="“col”" | Population (2021) ! scope="“col”" | Population ! scope="“col”" | Change ! scope="“col”" | Land ! scope="“col”" data-sort-type="“number”" | Population |
---|
Blackfalds
|Town |10,470 |9,328 |+12.2% |16.58 |631.4 |
Canmore
|Town |15,990 |13,992 |+14.3% |68.47 |233.5 |
Cochrane
|Town |32,199 |25,853 |+24.5% |31.58 |1,019.5 |
Fort McMurray
|Urban Service Area |68,002 |67,123 |+1.3% |52.17 |1,303.5 |
High River
|Town |14,324 |13,594 |+5.4% |22.19 |645.4 |
Morinville
|Town |10,385 |9,848 |+5.5% |11.15 |931.0 |
Okotoks
|Town |30,405 |29,016 |+4.8% |38.55 |788.7 |
Sherwood Park
|Urban Service Area |71,332(2018) |+3.5% | | |
Stony Plain
|Town |17,993 |17,189 |+4.7% |35.45 |507.6 |
Strathmore
|Town |14,339 |13,756 |+4.2% |26.98 |531.5 |
Sylvan Lake
|Town |15,995 |14,816 |+8.0% |23.09 |692.8 |
See also
References
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