List of creation myths#World parent
{{short description|Creation myths of various cultures}}
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A creation myth (or creation story) is a cultural, religious or traditional myth which attempts to describe the earliest beginnings of the present world. Creation myths are the most common form of myth, usually developing first in oral traditions, and are found throughout human culture. A creation myth is usually regarded by those who subscribe to it as conveying profound truths, though not necessarily in a historical or literal sense. They are commonly, though not always, considered cosmogonical myths, that is, they describe the ordering of the cosmos from a state of chaos or amorphousness.
Basic type
=Creation from chaos=
{{main|Chaos (cosmogony)}}
=Earth diver=
{{main|Earth-diver}}
=Emergence=
{{main|Emergence}}
=''Ex nihilo'' (out of nothing)=
{{main|Ex nihilo}}
- Debate between sheep and grain
- Barton cylinder
- Ancient Egyptian creation myths
- Genesis creation (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Rastafari)
- Kabezya-Mpungu
- Māori myths
- Mbombo
- Ngai
- Popol Vuh
=Raven Tales=
{{main|Raven Tales}}
=World parent=
=Divine twins=
{{main|Divine twins}}
Regional
=Africa=
- Ancient Egyptian creation myths
- Fon creation myth
- Kaang creation myth (Bushmen)
- Kintu myth (Bugandan)
- Mandé creation myth
- Mbombo (Kuba, Bakuba or Bushongo/Boshongo)
- Ngai (Kamba, Kikuyu and Maasai )
- Serer creation myth (cosmogony of the Serer people of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania)
- Unkulunkulu (Zulu)
- Yoruba creation (Nigeria, Africa)
=Americas=
Caribbean
==Mesoamerica ==
- Coatlicue (Aztec)
- Maya creation of the world myth
- Popol Vuh (Quiché Mayan)
==Mid North America ==
- Anishinaabeg creation stories
- Cherokee creation myth
- Choctaw creation myth
- Creek creation myth
- Hopi creation myth
- Iroquois creation myth
- Kuterastan (Plains Apache)
- Diné Bahaneʼ (Navajo)
- Raven in Creation (Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian)
- Zuni creation myth
==South America==
- Legend of Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu (Chilean)
- Viracocha (Incan)
- Xolas (Chilean)
=Asia=
==Central Asia==
==East Asia==
- Ainu creation myth (Japan)
- Au Co (Vietnamese)
- Chinese creation myth
- Japanese creation myth
- Korean creation narratives
- Vietnamese creation myth
- Nüwa (Chinese)
- Pangu (Chinese)
==Indian subcontinent==
- Ajativada
- Buddhist cosmology
- Folk Hindu creation myth
- Hiranyagarbha creation (India)
- Jainism and non-creationism (India)
- Meitei mythology (India)
- Mimamsa eternalism (India)
- Nyaya-Vaisheshika atomic theory (India)
- Samkhya-yoga theory (India)
- Sanamahi creation myth (India)
=Europe=
- Slavic creation myth
- Theogony (Greek)
- Book of Invasions (Celtic, specifically Irish)
- Väinämöinen (Finnish)
- Völuspá (Norse)
=Middle East=
- Debate between sheep and grain
- Enûma Eliš (Babylonian)
- Eridu Genesis (Sumerian)
- Genesis creation (Hebrew)
- Islamic creation myth (Arabic)
- Leviathan (Book of Job 38-41 creation myth)
- Mashya and Mashyana (Persian)
=Pacific Islands/Oceanic=
- Areop-Enap (Nauruan)
- Kumulipo (Hawaiian)
- Lafaek Diak (Timorese)
- Māori myths (Māori)
- Rangi and Papa (Māori)
- Sureq Galigo (Buginese)
=Australian=
In mythopoeia
{{See also|Category:Fictional creation stories}}
In mythopoeia, an artificial mythology created by writers of prose or other fiction, traditional mythological themes and archetypes are integrated into fiction. Some works of mythopoeia also feature creation myths:
- Ainulindalë from Tolkien's The Silmarillion
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Creation Myths |last1=Leeming |first1=David Adams |author-link=David Adams Leeming |last2=Leeming |first2=Margaret Adams |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=1994 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-87436-739-3 }}
- {{cite book |title=A Dictionary of Creation Myths |first1=David Adams |last1=Leeming |first2=Margaret Adams |last2=Leeming |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |edition=Oxford Reference Online |isbn=978-0-19-510275-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcrea00leem }}