List of earthquakes in 1996
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox earthquakes in year
| year = 1996
| location_map = Earth
| location_map_places =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 15.978|lon_deg = -98.070}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 37.353|lon_deg = 142.380}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 45.324|lon_deg = 149.892}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 44.853|lon_deg = 146.273}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -32.921|lon_deg = -178.298}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -4.399|lon_deg = 140.068}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 53.826|lon_deg = 159.586}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Red pog.svg|lat_deg = -0.891|lon_deg = 136.952}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 0.729|lon_deg = 119.931}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 27.291|lon_deg = 100.276}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -9.593|lon_deg = -79.587}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 40.774|lon_deg = 109.661}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -14.993|lon_deg = -75.675}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 11.657|lon_deg = -86.856}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 11.905|lon_deg = -86.772}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -14.705|lon_deg = 167.297}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 39.993|lon_deg = 76.696}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 51.221|lon_deg = 178.695}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -1.036|lon_deg = -78.737}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -23.944|lon_deg = -70.093}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -6.518|lon_deg = 154.999}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -24.061|lon_deg = -177.036}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -4.548|lon_deg = 154.833}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 40.774|lon_deg = 109.661}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -13.481|lon_deg = 167.130}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 10.797|lon_deg = -42.254}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 51.564|lon_deg = -177.632}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 51.478|lon_deg = 176.847}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 12.614|lon_deg = 125.154}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -7.137|lon_deg = 122.589}}
| largest = 8.2 {{M|w|link=y}} {{Flag|Indonesia}}
| deadliest = 6.6 {{M|w|link=y}} {{Flag|China}}
322 deaths
| fatalities = 582
| 9.0+ = 0
| 8.0−8.9 = 1
| 7.0−7.9 = 11
| 6.0−6.9 = 17
| 5.0−5.9 =
}}
This is a list of earthquakes in 1996. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"
!Rank !Death toll !Magnitude !Location !MMI !Depth (km) !Date |
1
|322 |6.6 |{{flagicon|China}} China, Yunnan | {{MMI-ts|desc=1|X}} |11.0 |{{dts|February 3}} |
2
|108 |8.1 |{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Indonesia, Biak Island | {{MMI-ts|desc=1|IX}} |20.0 |{{dts|February 17}} |
3
|26 |6.4 |{{flagicon|China}} China, Inner Mongolia | {{MMI-ts|desc=1|VIII}} |26.0 |{{dts|May 3}} |
4
|14 |7.7 |{{flagicon|Peru}} Peru, Nazca | {{MMI-ts|desc=1|VIII}} |33.0 |{{dts|November 12}} |
5
|12 |7.4 |{{flagicon|Peru}} Peru, Chimbote | {{MMI-ts|desc=1|IV}} |10.0 |{{dts|February 21}} |
By magnitude
class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" |
Rank
! Magnitude ! Death toll ! Location ! MMI ! Depth (km) ! Date |
---|
1
|8.2 |166 |{{Flag|Indonesia}}, Biak Region offshore |VIII (Severe) |33.0 |{{dts|February 17}} |
2
|7.9 |0 |{{Flag|United States}}, Alaska, Aleutian Islands offshore |VII (Very Strong) |33.0 |{{dts|June 10}} |
2
|7.9 |9 |{{Flag|Indonesia}}, Sulawesi offshore |X (Extreme) |24.0 |{{dts|January 1}} |
2
|7.9 |0 |{{Flag|Indonesia}}, Flores Sea offshore |IV (Light) |587.3 |{{dts|June 17}} |
5
|7.7 |14 |{{Flag|Peru}}, Nazca offshore |VIII (Severe) |33.0 |{{dts|November 12}} |
6
|7.4 |0 |{{Flag|Fiji}} Region offshore |II (Weak) |550.2 |{{dts|August 5}} |
7
|7.3 |0 |{{Flag|United States}}, Alaska, Aleutian Islands offshore |VII (Very Strong) |26.3 |{{dts|June 10}} |
8
|7.2 |0 |{{Flag|Russia}}, Kuril Islands offshore |VI (Strong) |42.6 |{{dts|February 7}} |
8
|7.2 |0 |{{Flag|Fiji}} Region offshore |I (Not Felt) |110.9 |{{dts|April 16}} |
8
|7.2 |1 |{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}, Bougainville Island offshore |VIII (Severe) |44.0 |{{dts|April 29}} |
11
|7.1 |0 |{{Flag|Philippines|1986}}, Eastern Visayas offshore |VI (Strong) |33.0 |{{dts|June 11}} |
11
|7.1 |0 |{{Flag|Mexico}}, Oaxaca offshore |VII (Very Strong) |21.1 |{{dts|February 25}} |
13
|7.0 |0 |I (Not Felt) |10.0 |{{dts|June 2}} |
13
|7.0 |0 |{{Flag|Indonesia}}, Sulawesi offshore |VIII (Severe) |33.0 |{{dts|July 22}} |
By month
{{Incomplete list|date=December 2023}}
= January =
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = January
| 8.0-8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 8
| 5.0–5.9 =
| fatalities = 9
| largest = 7.9 Mw {{flag|Indonesia}}
|deadliest = 7.9 {{M|w|link=y}} {{Flag|Indonesia}}
9 deaths
}}
{{clear}}
=February=
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = February
| 8.0-8.9 = 1
| 7.0–7.9 = 3
| 6.0–6.9 = 3
| 5.0–5.9 =
| fatalities = 495
| largest = 8.2 Mw {{flag|Indonesia}}
|deadliest = 6.6 {{M|w|link=y}} {{Flag|China}}
322 deaths
}}
{{clear}}
=March=
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=March
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=0
|6.0–6.9=6
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=6.8 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|United States}}
| deadliest=6.0 Mw {{flag|Ecuador|1900}}
27 deaths
|fatalities=51
}}
{{clear}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px black; margin-left:1em;"
! rowspan="2" |Date ! rowspan="2" style="width: 220px" |Country and location ! rowspan="2" |Mw ! rowspan="2" |Depth (km) ! rowspan="2" |MMI ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Notes ! colspan="2" |Casualties |
Dead
!Injured |
---|
3{{Cite web|title=M 6.6 – 39 km WSW of Masachapa, Nicaragua|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007e9k/executive}}
|rowspan="2"|{{Flag|Nicaragua}}, Managua offshore |6.6 |33.0 |VI |rowspan="2"|Doublet earthquake, some buildings were damaged in Managua. | - | - |
3{{Cite web|title=M 6.7 – 30 km WSW of Villa El Carmen, Nicaragua|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007e9s/executive}}
|6.7 |33.0 |VII | - | - |
17{{Cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007ex5/executive|title=M 6.7 – 44 km NNE of Port-Olry, Vanuatu}}
|{{Flag|Vanuatu}}, Port-Olry offshore |6.7 |164.4 |V | - | - | - |
19{{Cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007ezd/executive|title=M 6.3 – 83 km NE of Kashgar, China}}
|{{Flag|China}}, Xinjiang |6.3 |28.2 |VI | At least 24 people were killed, 128 were injured and more than 15,314 houses were damaged or destroyed in Artux. |24 |128 |
22{{Cite web|title=M 6.8 – Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska|url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007f34/executive}}
|{{Flag|United States}}, Alaska, Rat Islands offshore |6.8 |20.4 |I | - | - | - |
28{{Cite web|title=M 6.0 – 9 km SSW of Pujilí, Ecuador|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007feq/executive}}
|{{Flag|Ecuador|1900}}, Cotopaxi |6.0 |33.0 |VI |At least 27 people were killed, about 100 were injured, several thousand were left homeless and considerable damage and destruction to homes occurred. |27 |100 |
=April=
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=April
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=2
|6.0–6.9=1
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=7.2 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Fiji}}
7.2 {{M|w|link=y}} {{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
| deadliest=7.2 Mw {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
1 death
|fatalities=1
}}
{{clear}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px black; margin-left:1em;"
! rowspan="2" |Date ! rowspan="2" style="width: 220px" |Country and location ! rowspan="2" |Mw ! rowspan="2" |Depth (km) ! rowspan="2" |MMI ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Notes ! colspan="2" |Casualties |
Dead
!Injured |
---|
16{{Cite web|title=M 7.2 – south of the Fiji Islands|url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007g84/executive}}
|{{Flagicon|Fiji}} Fiji Islands offshore |7.2 |110.9 |I | - | - | - |
19{{Cite web|title=M 6.6 – 44 km SE of Antofagasta, Chile|url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007gbg/executive}}
|{{Flag|Chile}}, Antofagasta |6.6 |49.5 |VII | - | - | - |
29{{Cite web|title=M 7.2 – 58 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea|url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007gqq/executive}}
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}, Bougainville Island |7.2 |44.0 |VIII |One person was killed and several dozen houses collapsed in Bougainville. |1 | - |
=May=
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=May
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=0
|6.0–6.9=2
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=6.6 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
| deadliest=6.0 Mw {{flag|China}}
26 deaths
|fatalities=26
}}
{{clear}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px black; margin-left:1em;"
! rowspan="2" |Date ! rowspan="2" style="width: 220px" |Country and location ! rowspan="2" |Mw ! rowspan="2" |Depth (km) ! rowspan="2" |MMI ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Notes ! colspan="2" |Casualties |
Dead
!Injured |
---|
2{{Cite web|title=M 6.6 – 202 km NNW of Arawa, Papua New Guinea|url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007gvt/executive}}
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}, Bougainville Island offshore |6.6 |500.0 |III | - | - | - |
3{{Cite web|title=M 6.0 – 36 km NW of Baotou, China|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0007gwu/executive}}
|{{Flag|China}}, Inner Mongolia |6.0 |26.0 |VII | At least 26 people were killed, 453 were injured and extensive damage caused by the 1996 Baotou earthquake |26 |453 |
3{{Cite web|title=M 5.4 – 8 km NNE of Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/uw10389973/executive}}
|{{Flag|United States}}, Washington |5.4 |3.8 |VIII |Two people were injured and slight damage occurred in the epicentral area. | - |2 |
=June=
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=June
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=5
|6.0–6.9=2
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=7.9 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|United States}}
7.9 {{M|w|link=y}} {{Flag|Indonesia}}
| deadliest=
|fatalities=0
}}
{{clear}}
=July=
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=July
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=1
|6.0–6.9=11
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=7.0 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Indonesia}}
| deadliest=
|fatalities=0
}}
{{clear}}
= August =
{{Infobox earthquakes in month|month=August|strongest=7.4 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Fiji}}|deadliest=0|fatalities=0|8.0–8.9=0|7.0–7.9=1|6.0–6.9=12}}{{Clear}}
= September =
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=September
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=0
|6.0–6.9=13
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=6.9 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Chile}}
| deadliest=0
|fatalities=0
}}{{Clear}}
= October =
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=October
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=0
|6.0–6.9=14
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=6.9 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Fiji}}
| deadliest=6.8 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Cyprus}}
|fatalities=2
}}{{Clear}}
= November =
{{Infobox earthquakes in month
|month=November
|8.0–8.9=0
|7.0–7.9=1
|6.0–6.9=17
|5.0–5.9=
|4.0–4.9=
| largest=7.7 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Peru}}
| deadliest=7.7 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Peru}}
|fatalities=14
}}{{Clear}}
= December =
{{Infobox earthquakes in month|month=December|8.0-8.9=0|7.0-7.9=0|6.0-6.9=10|fatalities=0|deadliest=0|strongest=6.7 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Japan}}}}{{Clear}}
List
- 1996 Sulawesi earthquake (M7.9, Jan 1)
- 1996 Lijiang earthquake (M7.0, Feb 3)
- 1996 Biak earthquake (M8.1, Feb 17)
- 1996 Chimbote earthquake (M7.4, Feb 21)
- 1996 Baotou earthquake (M6.4, May 3)
- 1996 Nazca earthquake (M7.5, Nov 12)
class="wikitable"
!Date !Time !Place !Lat. !Deaths !Comments !Sources !Main article |
{{dts|February 3, 1996}}
|19:14 local time |27.30 |100.29 | align="right" |322 | align="center" |6.6 |Mw | align="right" |USGS |
{{dts|February 17, 1996}}
|05:59 |Near Biak Island, Indonesia |−0.891 |136.952 | align="right" |108 | align="center" |8.1 |Mw |
{{dts|May 3, 1996}}
|03:32 UTC |Near Baotou, China |40.774 |109.661 | align="right" |26 | align="center" |6.4 |Ms | align="right" |{{cite web|title=国家地震科学数据共享中心|url=http://www.csi.ac.cn/manage/html/4028861611c5c2ba0111c5c558b00001/zhenli/zeren/html/zhenli158.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054526/http://www.csi.ac.cn/manage/html/4028861611c5c2ba0111c5c558b00001/zhenli/zeren/html/zhenli158.htm|archive-date=March 4, 2016|access-date=April 13, 2016}} |
{{dts|November 12, 1996}}
|16:59 UTC |Near Nazca, Peru |−14.993 |75.675 | align="right" |14 | align="center" |7.5 |Mw | align="right" |USGS |