List of elm trees

Most of North America's notable elms are Ulmus americana, a fast-growing and long-lived species capable of attaining great size in a few centuries, especially when open-grown.{{cite book |last=Werthner |first=William B. |title=Some American Trees: An intimate study of native Ohio trees |year=1935 |publisher=The Macmillan Company |location=New York |pages=xviii + 398}} American Forests, a non-profit conservation organization, uses the following formula to calculate a point score for each tree to permit comparisons with others:

Trunk Circumference (in inches) + Height (in feet) + 1/4 Average Crown Spread (in feet) = Total Points{{cite web|url=https://www.americanforests.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AF-Tree-Measuring-Guidelines_MW.pdf|title=Measuring Guidelines Handbook|page=6|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=American Forests|accessdate=November 28, 2019}}

The list of United States state champion American elm trees below tabulates each of the above characteristics, as well as the total points awarded to each tree.

Other notable American elm trees include:

File:Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West.jpg]]

• The Treaty Elm, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In what is now Penn Treaty Park, the founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, is said to have entered into a treaty of peace in 1683 with the native Lenape Turtle Clan under a picturesque elm tree immortalized in a painting by Benjamin West. West made the tree, already a local landmark, famous by incorporating it into his painting after hearing legends (of unknown veracity) about the tree being the location of the treaty. No documentary evidence exists of any treaty Penn signed beneath a particular tree. On 6 March 1810 a great storm blew the tree down. Measurements taken at the time showed it to have a circumference of {{convert|24|ft|m}}, and its age was estimated to be 280 years. Wood from the tree was made into furniture, canes, walking sticks and various trinkets that Philadelphians kept as relics.
• The Washington Elm, Cambridge, Massachusetts. George Washington is said to have taken command of the American Continental Army under the Washington Elm in Cambridge on 3 July 1775. The tree survived until the 1920s and "was thought to be a survivor of the primeval forest". In 1872, a large branch fell from it and was used to construct a pulpit for a nearby church.Platt, Rutherford, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ML3jtMUzRZgC&dq=%22famous+elm%22+connecticut&pg=PA20 1001 Questions Answered About Trees], 1992, Courier Dover Publications, {{ISBN|0-486-27038-6}}, accessed 20 October 2007 The tree, an American White Elm, became a celebrated attraction, with its own plaque, a fence constructed around it and a road moved in order to help preserve it.{{cite web |first=Arthur Lee |last=Jacobson |url=http://www.arthurleej.com/a-Olympia.html |title=Trees of the Washington State Capitol Campus |publisher=at the web site of Arthur Lee Jacobson (author of Trees of Seattle)}}, text was part of a brochure, "originally published in 1993 as a 14-page brochure produced by the Washington State House of Representatives", according to the Web page, accessed 20 October 2007 The tree was cut down (or fell – sources differ) in October 1920 after an expert determined it was dead. The city of Cambridge had plans for it to be "carefully cut up and a piece sent to each state of the country and to the District of Columbia and Alaska," according to The Harvard Crimson.{{cite news |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=174121 |title=Big Day for Curio Hunter When Famous Elm Is Cut| newspaper=The Harvard Crimson |date=23 October 1920 |accessdate=20 October 2007}} As late as the early 1930s, garden shops advertised that they had cuttings of the tree for sale, although the accuracy of the claims has been doubted. A Harvard "professor of plant anatomy" examined the tree rings days after the tree was felled and pronounced it between 204 and 210 years old, making it at most 62 years old when Washington took command of the troops at Cambridge. The tree would have been a little more than {{convert|2|ft}} in diameter (at {{convert|30|in}} above ground) in 1773.Jack, J. G., "[http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/391.pdf The Cambridge Washington Elm]", article in the Bulletin of Popular Information of Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum, 10 December 1931, accessed 20 October 2007 In 1896, an alumnus of the University of Washington obtained a rooted cutting of the Cambridge tree and sent it to Professor Edmund Meany at the university. The cutting was planted, cuttings were then taken from it, including one planted on 18 February 1932, the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington, for whom Washington state is named. That tree remains on the campus of the Washington State Capitol. Just to the west of the tree is a small elm from a cutting made in 1979.

File:'Herbie', Yarmouth, Maine.jpg

File:Old Deerfield, MA American Elm - December 2011.jpg

File:American Elm at Phillips Academy, Andover, MA - May 2020.jpg

• "Herbie" in Yarmouth, Maine, stood by present-day East Main Street (Route 88) from 1793 to 2010.[http://www.sjcme.edu/magazine/summer07/elm.php "Will elm trees make their way back?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007043102/http://www.sjcme.edu/magazine/summer07/elm.php |date=2008-10-07 }} St. Joseph's College Magazine At {{convert|110|ft|m}} in height, it was believed to be, between 1997 and the date of its felling,According to the plaque on its trunk. the oldestImages of America: Yarmouth, Hall, Alan M., Arcadia (2002) and tallest Ulmus americana in New England.[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1016/is_1_106/ai_61535152/pg_3 The National Register of Big Trees: 2000-01] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713083246/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1016/is_1_106/ai_61535152/pg_3 |date=2014-07-13 }} The tree, which partially stood in the front yard of a private residence, had a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} circumference and (until mid-2008) a {{convert|93|ft|m|adj=on}} crown spread. As of 2003, only twenty of Yarmouth's original 739 elms had survived Dutch elm disease.[http://www.americanprofile.com/heroes/article/2967.html "Champion of Trees" - American Profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212014413/http://www.americanprofile.com/heroes/article/2967.html |date=2011-02-12 }} In August 2009 it was revealed that, after battling fifteen bouts of Dutch elm disease, the tree had lost, and on 19 January 2010 it was cut down.[http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/story.php?id=310050&ac=PHnws "Farewell to Herbie and a 'beautiful relationship'"]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Portland Press Herald, 19 January 2010
• The Liberty Tree, an elm on Boston Common in Boston, Massachusetts, was a rallying point for the growing resistance to the rule of England over the American colonies.
• The Great Elm on Boston Common, supposed to have been in existence before the settlement of Boston, at the time of its destruction by the storm of 15 February 1876 measured {{convert|22|ft|m|abbr=on}} in circumference.{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Elm}}{{cite web |url=http://www.celebrateboston.com/sites/boston-common-great-elm.htm |title=Boston Common Great Elm |publisher=CelebrateBoston.com|accessdate=27 January 2010}}
• George Washington's Elm, Washington, D.C. George Washington supposedly had a favorite spot under an elm tree near the United States Capitol Building from which he would watch construction of the building. The elm stood near the Senate wing of the Capitol building until 1948.
• The Logan Elm stood near Circleville, Ohio. The {{convert|65|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} tree had a trunk circumference of {{convert|24|ft}} and a crown spread of {{convert|180|ft}}.{{cite web |title=The Logan Elm |url=http://www.over-land.com/st_loganelm.html |accessdate=6 October 2011}} Weakened by Dutch elm disease, the tree died in 1964 from storm damage. The Logan Elm State Memorial commemorates the site and preserves various associated markers and monuments. According to tradition, Chief Logan of the Mingo tribe delivered a passionate speech at a peace-treaty meeting under this elm in 1774, said to be the most famous speech ever given by a Native American.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}
• The Sauble Elm. With a girth of {{convert|24|ft|9|in|m}} and a height of over {{convert|40|m|order=flip}}, the Sauble Elm, a white elm (Ulmus americana) which once grew beside the banks of the Sauble River between the towns of Hepworth and Sauble Beach in the county of Bruce in the province of Ontario, was one of the largest "wild" elms in North America. The tree succumbed to Dutch elm disease and was felled in 1968. A ring count established that it had begun life in the year 1701.{{cite web |url=http://www.flyingsquirrels.com/sauble_elm/ |title=Lord of the Elms |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711013315/http://www.flyingsquirrels.com/sauble_elm/ |archivedate=11 July 2011}}
• The "Great Elm Tree" at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts is believed to have been standing for at least 200 years. It is being well cared for and receives regular treatments for Dutch elm disease.{{cite news |last1=Lebaron |first1=Alexandra |last2=Lee |first2=Nicole |title=300 Years On Campus: Great Elm Preserved During OWHL Renovation |url=https://phillipian.net/2018/09/21/300-years-campus-great-elm-preserved-owhl-renovation/ |accessdate=9 June 2020 |work=The Phillipian |agency=Phillips Academy’s weekly student newspaper |date=September 21, 2018}}

File:P1020327JohnstownElm.JPG

• The Johnstown Elm, in Johnstown, New York, as of September 2013 did not show any signs of Dutch elm disease. In October 2018 all that remained was a weathered stump, cut perhaps two years earlier. It had a circumference of {{convert|196|in|ft m}}, a height of {{convert|85|ft}}, and a crown of {{convert|88|ft}}. It grew in the front yard of a house in a small upstate city, and was probably over 200 years old. See photo at right.
• The Philipsburg Elm, Philipsburg, Quebec, was a 280-year-old {{convert|30|m|ft|sp=us|adj=on}} Ulmus americana, dubbed "the king of elms". It was cut down in March 2009 after death from Dutch elm disease.{{cite news |author=CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc |url=http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=96cae63e-a088-4fdc-884e-c33dae82c512&k=11195 |title=Quebec's 'king of the elms' dead at 280|newspaper=The Edmonton Journal|date=7 December 2008}}[http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/estrie/2009/03/09/003-orme-philipsburg-abbatu_n.shtml Radio-Canada, accessed 10 March 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231003713/http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/estrie/2009/03/09/003-orme-philipsburg-abbatu_n.shtml |date=31 December 2013 }}
• "Elmo", Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, a large elm that "once defined the Thayer Street entrance to Brown's new Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs," contracted Dutch elm disease and was torn down in December 2003, according to a campus news release. The tree "was thought to have been between 80 and 100 years old. Wood from the tree, one of the largest on campus, was used in various student art projects."[http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2003-04/03-137.html "The Elm Tree Project: Brown's once-mighty 'Elmo' is preserved through artists' project"], 14 May 2004, "Contact Mary Jo Curtis", accessed 20 October 2007
• The Association Island Elm, New York state. The General Electric think tank organization, the Elfun Society, founded in 1928 at Association Island in the Thousand Islands area of northern New York state, is named after a famous elm tree on the {{convert|65|acre|m2|adj=on}} isle. The tree died in the 1970s, but it survives in the elm tree logo still used by Elfun.{{cite web |date=19 December 2011 |url=http://www.associationislandresort.com/History.htm |title=Association Island's History |publisher=The Association Island resort |accessdate=20 October 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084151/http://www.associationislandresort.com/History.htm |archivedate=28 September 2007 }}

File:East at the Ulmus Americana at Utah County complex, Jul 15.jpg

• The Tabletop Elm in Provo, Utah. Immediately south of the Utah County Administration Building and just east of the Historic Utah County Courthouse in downtown Provo resides possibly a one-of-a-kind elm tree. Officially it is a specimen of Ulmus americana, but is unusual because it grows sideways, making it a "tabletop" elm tree. The tree was planted in 1927, and currently its several branches are supported by specialized braces to allow movement and growth. Every fall seven dump truck loads are required to remove all the leaves. Both reproduction and cloning efforts have been unsuccessful; the tree's seeds do not mature into the tabletop shape.{{cite web |url=http://www.utahcounty.gov/CountyInfo/HistoricTree.html |title=Historic Tree |website=utahcounty.gov|publisher=Utah County Government |accessdate=15 September 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=11859799&hl=2|title=Utah County working to protect one-of-a-kind tree|last=Cabrero|first=Alex|work=ksl.com|publisher=Deseret Digital Media|location=Salt Lake City|date=4 August 2010|accessdate=15 July 2012}}
• New Haven, Connecticut, had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees (including some large elms) that gave New Haven the nickname "The Elm City".[http://newhavenindependent.org/archives/2009/05/elm_city_to_ree.php They’re Putting The "Elm" Back In "Elm City"] This later gave rise to the Yale song, Neath the Elms.
• File:Boomchirurgie, SFA022805864.jpgThe Wetherfield Elm was planted in 1758. It had at last a diameter of 14’6” and the circumference was 48 feet. The tree was 97 feet tall and had canopy of a 165-foot. It was also called the great elm.[https://thegreatelm.com/discover/whats-the-great-elm/hegreatelm.com thegreatelm.com] The tree died in 1950.[http://www.nativetreesociety.org/species/sp%20threads/wethersfield.htm www.nativetreesociety.org]
• The current Tree Register of the British Isles (T.R.O.B.I.) champion American elm tree lives in Avondale Forest near Rathdrum, County Wicklow, Ireland. The tree had a height of {{convert|22.5|m|ft}} and a diameter at breast height of {{convert|98|cm|in}} (circumference of {{convert|308|cm|in}}) when measured in 2000.{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Owen|author-link=Owen Johnson (dendrologist)|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KZuAAACAAJ|title=Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland: The Tree Register Handbook|oclc=1023259931|isbn=9781842464526|location=Kew|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens|accessdate=November 28, 2020|via=Google Books}} The tree replaced on the Register a larger champion located in Woodvale Cemetery in Sussex, England, which in 1988 had a height of {{convert|27|m|ft}} and a diameter of {{convert|115|cm|in}} (circumference of {{convert|361|cm|in}}).{{cite book|first1=A. F.|last1=Mitchell|first2=V. E.|last2=Hallett|first3=J. E. J.|last3=White|url=https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/research/archive-champion-trees-in-the-british-isles-3rd-edition/|title=Forestry Commission Field Book 10: Champion Trees in the British Isles|page=20|isbn=0117102865|oclc=22783386|location=London|publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO)|edition=3rd|year=1990|accessdate=November 25, 2019|via=Forest Research}}

• "Joe Pullen's Tree", a wych elm (Ulmus glabra) in Oxford, was planted in about 1700 by the Rev. Josiah Pullen, vice president of Magdalen Hall. Josiah Pullen "used to Walk to that place every day, sometimes twice a day", according to diarist Thomas Hearne. The famous essayist Richard Steele (1672–1729) said his regular walks as an undergraduate to the elm with Pullen helped him to reach a "florid old age". The elm became famous at Oxford and its fame grew with its age. In November 1795, Gentleman's Magazine reported that "Joe Pullen, the famous elm, upon Headington hills, had one of its large branches torn off and carried to a great distance." When new parliamentary district boundaries were drawn after the Reform Act 1832, the tree was named as a landmark helping to mark the boundary of the Parliamentary Borough of Oxford. In early 1847, the owner of the property arranged to have the tree torn down, and work started on it before protests put an end to the plan. By 1892, however, rot had set in, and the tree was torn down to its (large and tall) "stump". Early in the morning of 13 October 1909, vandals set fire to the stump. A plaque was soon after installed on the side wall of Davenport House in Cuckoo Lane, marking the spot. It reads: Near this spot stood the famous elm planted by the Rev. Josiah Pullen about 1680 and known as Jo Pullen's Tree. Destroyed by fire on 13 October 1909.[http://www.headington.org.uk/history/pullens_lane/jo_pullen_tree.htm Joe Pullen's Tree, Headington, Oxford] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305190536/http://www.headington.org.uk/history/pullens_lane/jo_pullen_tree.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}

File:Olmo di Mergozzo.JPG

• The Magdalen Elm, a great elm in the Grove of Magdalen College, Oxford,[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7N0WGOEGQm8/UPHYGk7pEyI/AAAAAAAAFh0/YNFfSAAoZ2c/s400/Huntingdon+elm.JPG The great elm in Magdalen College, 4.bp.blogspot.com] photographed by Henry Taunt in 1900Henry Taunt's photographs of the great elm in Magdalen College, viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk [http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&mainQuery=Taunt%20Magdalen%20College%20elm&searchType=all&form=home] and said by Elwes to be the largest elm in Great Britain, was long believed to be wych but was found on examination by Elwes and Henry to be a Huntingdon-type hybrid that at c.300 years old pre-dated the cultivation of Huntingdon Elm.Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/QK488xE4/1f/trees_of_britain_and_ireland_vol_7.pdf The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174627/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/QK488xE4/1f/trees_of_britain_and_ireland_vol_7.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}. Vol. VII. p.1881-1882. Republished 2004 Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|9781108069380}} When it blew down in 1911, by Elwes' measurements it had been 142 feet high and 27 feet in girth at five feet, and contained 2787 cubic feet of timber.1911 photograph of the great elm at Magdalen College, fallen: Maxwell, Herbert, Trees: a Woodland Notebook, Containing Observations on Certain British and Exotic Trees (Glasgow, 1915), p.55: gutenberg.org [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39946/39946-h/39946-h.htm]
• The Great Saling Elm. With a girth of 6.86 m and a height of 40 m, the elm on Great Saling Green, Great Saling, near Braintree, Essex, identified by R. H. Richens (1983) as an Ulmus × hollandica hybrid, was reputed to be the largest elm in England, before succumbing to Dutch Elm Disease in the 1980s.Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm Cambridge University Press. A photograph of the tree[http://www.carolizejansen.com/Hugh-Johnson-1.html Photograph of the Great Saling Elm, carolizejansen.com] can be found (plate 402) in Elwes & Henry's Trees of Great Britain & Ireland, published in 1913, wherein it is identified as U. nitens (U. minor subsp. minor).
• The Oudemanhuispoort Elm. 34.6 m tall and 4.4 m in girth, this Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica' in Oudemanhuispoort, Amsterdam, planted in 1895, is the largest elm in the Netherlands.[http://www.bomeninfo.nl/iep2.htm De Hollandse Iep] (photographs 8 and 9)
• "The MooCoo Tree,", in Athens, Georgia, stands in front of Theta Chi fraternity at the University of Georgia; it is one of the few Dutch Elm (Ulmus × hollandica) trees in North America east of the Mississippi. Students are known to engage in the "MooCoo Challenge," which consists climbing into the Elm and consuming twelve beers in less than 2 hours before coming down.{{cite web|url=http://media.www.redandblack.com/media/storage/paper871/news/1997/10/06/UndefinedSection/Uga-Theta.Chi.Chapter.Suspended-2584436.shtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710003449/http://media.www.redandblack.com/media/storage/paper871/news/1997/10/06/UndefinedSection/Uga-Theta.Chi.Chapter.Suspended-2584436.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 July 2012 |title=The MooCoo Tree |date=6 October 1997 |publisher= Uga-Theta.Chi Fraternity ,University of Georgia |accessdate=8 December 2008}}

File:Biscarrosse Elm 2.jpg

• The Metaxades Elm. An ancient Field Elm (Ulmus minor) stood until recently in the village square of Metaxades, Thrace, Greece. Having abandoned their original village in 1286 after cholera outbreaks, the villagers re-founded it in the hills where a young elm grew beside a spring. The elm (reputedly the original) and fountain were until recently the focal-point of the village.{{Cite web |url=http://gym-metax.evr.sch.gr/dimos_metaxadon/metax_history.htm |title=Η ιστορία των Μεταξάδων |access-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083036/http://gym-metax.evr.sch.gr/dimos_metaxadon/metax_history.htm |archive-date=2011-07-21 |url-status=dead }}
• The Biscarrosse Elm. Reputedly planted in 1350, this Field Elm (Ulmus minor) survived in the centre of Biscarrosse in the Landes region of south-west France until 2010, when it finally succumbed to Dutch elm disease.[http://krapooarboricole.wordpress.com/2008/02/05/lorme-multi-seculaire-de-biscarosse-40/ Le vieil Orme de Biscarosse (Landes)]{{cite web|first=Jacques |last=Hazera |year=2003 |url=http://pijouls.com/albums/alblormedebiscarrosse/c206329.JPG |title=Image: Albl Orme de Biscarrosse |accessdate=4 November 2010}}{{cite web|first=Jacques |last=Hazera |year=2003 |url=http://www.pijouls.com/albums/alblormedebiscarrosse/page_01.htm |title=Images: L'Orme de Biscarrosse|accessdate=4 November 2010}} Its habit of producing a circle of white epicormic leaves on the bole every spring gave rise to a local legend. The 'white wreath' was said to be related to the public humiliation in 1450 and death beneath the tree of a local girl wrongly accused of adultery.For photographs of the 'white wreath' of the Biscarosse Elm, see [http://krapooarboricole.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/le-vieil-orme-de-biscarosse-landes-la-couronne-de-fleurs-legendaire/ Le vieil Orme de Biscarosse (Landes), la couronne de fleurs légendaire…]{{cite web|first=Mathieu |last=Palain |date=28 August 2010 |url=http://www.sudouest.fr/2010/08/28/l-orme-legendaire-171211-3307.php |title=L'orme légendaire de Biscarosse (The legendary Biscarosse elm) |publisher=Sud Ouest}}
• The Elm of Bettange. Reputedly planted in 1593, this Field Elm (Ulmus minor) in the village of Bettange in the Moselle region of France is now a wreck {{cite web |first=Jérôme |last=Hutin |url=http://arbresvenerables.free.fr/ArbresVenerables/France%20GB.htm |title=Venerable Trees |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502060022/http://arbresvenerables.free.fr/ArbresVenerables/France%20GB.htm |archivedate=2 May 2008 }} In so far as measurements can be taken of its ruined bole, its girth has been estimated at over 6 m.For more photographs of the Elm of Bettange, see krapooarboricole.wordpress.com/2010/02/25/lorme-champetre-de-bettange-moselle/
• "L’Olmo di Lando", known in Italy as "L’Olmo Bello" (:The Beautiful Elm). This shapely, open-grown Field Elm (Ulmus minor) stood at Ostra near Senigallia in the Italian Marches, where its "montagna di verde" (:mountain of greenery) attracted many admirers, who bought its portrait in postcards.{{cite web |url=http://www.naturamediterraneo.com/Public/data6/elafo/olmo%20di%20lando.jpg_20084620328_olmo%20di%20lando.jpg |title=Postcard:olmo di lando |accessdate=7 January 2011}} It had a 110 m crown-circumference, a 35 m crown-diameter, and a 6,30 m bole-girth at ground level. It was felled in 1935 when it lost its looks and threatened to damage those of the people standing beneath it. A ring-count established that it was over 400 years old."L’Olmo di Lando: Un dolce ricordo con L'Olmo Bello" viveresenigallia.it/index.php?page=articolo&articolo_id=234470
• The Mergozzo Elm. A four-hundred-year-old Ulmus minor, 5.55 metres in girth, survives in the town of Mergozzo in Piedmont. 'L'olmo di Mergozzo', like its French counterparts 'l'orme de Biscarosse' and 'l’orme de Bettange', is hollowed out by age, its life prolonged by pollarding.
• The Old Elm. About 1100 years, is a centuries-old tree of the species field elm that grows in the center of Sliven, Bulgaria, and is one of the symbols of the city. In 2014, The Old Elm won the "European Tree of the Year" by 77,523 votes.tree.{{Cite web |title=Старият бряст в Сливен е дърво на годината |url=https://travelsteps.net/statii/stariqt-brqst-v-sliven-durvo-na-godinata.IpvS |access-date=12 May 2025 |website=travelsteps.net |language=bg }}{{Cite web |title=The Old Elm – Tree of the year |url=https://www.treeoftheyear.org/previous-years/2014/Stary-jilm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250123135103/https://www.treeoftheyear.org/Previous-Years/2014/Stary-jilm |archive-date=2025-01-23 |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=www.treeoftheyear.org |language=en}}
• The "bleeding" elms of Saint Nicholas the Martyr, Thessaly. In the grounds of the Greek Orthodox monastery of Saint Nicholas near Vounaina (Βούναινα), Thessaly, built on the site of the slaughter, c. 720, by marauding Avars, of the Byzantine ascetic St Nicholas the Martyr (Άγιος Νικόλαος ο εν Βουνένοις) and his followers, stands a group of revered elms that in May on the anniversary of the martyrdom "bleed" a purplish fluid, believed by many of the Orthodox faith to have miraculous healing properties. The phenomenon, possibly related to wetwood, attracts large crowds to the monastery every year.The Elms of St Nicholas, Vounaina: www.filoumenos.com [http://www.filoumenos.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=57247], inagiounikolaoutouneou.gr [http://www.inagiounikolaoutouneou.gr/apps/gr/spag/3_1349265474.html]

File:World Champion English elm.JPG, English elms in Brighton, England]]

• The Preston Twins in Preston Park, Brighton, England, are the two oldest English elms in the world. Both trees are aged over 400 years and exceed {{convert|20|feet|metres}} in girth. They have been regularly pollarded for many years and both trunks are hollow. In 2019, Brighton and Hove City Council announced that one of the trees was to be felled due to an infestation of Dutch Elm Disease.{{cite web|url=https://new.brighton-hove.gov.uk/news/2019/historic-preston-park-twin-be-felled-following-elm-disease-infection|work=Brighton and Hove City Council|title=Historic Preston Park Twin to be felled following elm disease infection|date=4 July 2019|accessdate=10 January 2020}}

• The Langton Elm in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, was a large elm tree that "was for a long time so remarkable as to have a special keeper", according to a book published in 1881.Wheeler, William Adolphus and Wheeler, Charles Gardner, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ny4CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA268 Familiar Allusions: A Hand-book of Miscellaneous Information], 1881, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, page 268, accessed Google digitized version 20 October 2007

• List of individual trees

{{Reflist}}

Elm