List of governors of Hawaii
{{Short description|Governors of Hawaii}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{redirect|Governors of Hawaii|a list of governors of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Governors of Hawaii (island)}}
{{stack|
{{Infobox official post
| post = Governor
| body = Hawaii
| insignia =
| insigniasize = 110
| insigniacaption = Gubernatorial Logo
| flag = Flag of the Governor of Hawaii.svg
| flagcaption = Gubernatorial standard
| native_name = Ke Kia{{okina}}aina o Hawai{{okina}}i
| image = File:Josh Green Official Photo 2022 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| incumbent = Josh Green
| incumbentsince = December 5, 2022
| residence = Washington Place
| termlength = Four years, renewable once
| precursor = Governor of Hawaii Territory
| formation = {{start date and age|1959|8|21|p=1|br=1}}
| inaugural = William F. Quinn
| succession = Line of succession
| deputy = Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
| website = {{URL|governor.hawaii.gov}}
}}
File:Flag of the Governor of Hawaii.svg]]
File:Flag of the Governor of Hawaii pre-1959.svg
}}
The governor of the State of Hawaii is the head of government of Hawaii,HI Const. art. V, § 1 and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.HI Const. art. V, § 5 The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Hawaii Legislature;HI Const. art. IV, § 16 the power to convene the legislature;HI Const. art. IV, § 10 and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.
Of the eight governors of the state, two have been elected to three terms, four have been elected to two terms, and one has been elected to one term. No state governor has yet resigned or died in office, nor did any territorial governor die in office. George Ariyoshi was the first Asian American to be governor of any U.S. state. The current governor is Democrat Josh Green, who took office on December 5, 2022.
The longest-serving governors are John A. Burns (1962–1974) and George Ariyoshi (1974–1986), both of whom served 12 years each.
List of governors
The Republic of Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898. It was organized into Hawaii Territory in 1900, and admitted as a state in 1959. The Republic had only one president, Sanford B. Dole, who later was the first territorial governor.
=Hawaii Territory=
Hawaii Territory was organized on June 14, 1900, remaining a territory for 59 years. Twelve people served as territorial governor, appointed by the president of the United States.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Governors of the Territory of Hawaii !scope="col" data-sort-type="number"|{{abbr|No.|Number}} !scope="colgroup" colspan="2"|Governor !scope="col"|Term in office !scope="col"|Appointed by |
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!scope="row"|1 |data-sort-value="Dole, Sanford"|75px |Sanford B. Dole |{{dts|June 14, 1900}}{{efn|Dole was nominated on May 4, 1900,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 56th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=_LGIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA481 481], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on May 9,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 56th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=_LGIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA487 487], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on June 14.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=105–106}}}} |{{sortname|William|McKinley}} |
style="height:2em;"
!scope="row"|2 |data-sort-value="Carter, George"|75px |George R. Carter |{{dts|November 23, 1903}}{{efn|Carter was appointed on October 31, 1903, during a Senate recess; nominated on November 11;U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 58th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bu5FAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA14 14], accessed February 21, 2023. and confirmed by the Senate on November 23.U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 58th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bu5FAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA89 89–91], accessed February 21, 2023.}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} |
style="height:2em;"
!scope="row"|3 |data-sort-value="Frear, Walter"|75px |Walter F. Frear |{{dts|August 15, 1907}}{{efn|Frear was appointed on June 28, 1907, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 3;U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 60th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=yRYtAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA83 83], accessed February 21, 2023. and was confirmed by the Senate on December 18;U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 60th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=yRYtAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA158 158–159], accessed February 21, 2023. He took office on August 15.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=108–109}}}} |{{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}} |
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!scope="row"|4 |data-sort-value="Pinkham, Lucius"|75px |Lucius E. Pinkham |{{dts|November 29, 1913}}{{efn|Pinkham was nominated on July 24, 1913,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 63rd Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=KnEU-ZwBHeQC&pg=PA240 240], accessed February 21, 2023. and confirmed by the Senate on November 29.U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 63rd Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=KnEU-ZwBHeQC&pg=PA441 441], accessed February 21, 2023.}} |{{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}} |
style="height:2em;"
!scope="row"|5 |data-sort-value="McCarthy, Charles"|75px |Charles J. McCarthy |{{dts|June 22, 1918}}{{efn|McCarthy was nominated on April 18, 1918,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 65th Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=0y0tAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA860 860], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on May 4,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 65th Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=0y0tAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA883 883], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on June 22.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=111–112}}}} |{{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}} |
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!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|6 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Farrington, Wallace"|75px |rowspan="2"|Wallace Rider Farrington |rowspan="2"|{{dts|July 5, 1921}}{{efn|Farrington was nominated on June 2, 1921,61 Cong. Rec. [https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CRECB-1921-pt2-v61/GPO-CRECB-1921-pt2-v61-23-2 2032] (1921) confirmed by the Senate on June 17,61 Cong. Rec. [https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CRECB-1921-pt3-v61/GPO-CRECB-1921-pt3-v61-11-1 2714] (1921) and took office on July 5.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=112–114}} He was reconfirmed by the Senate on February 2, 1925.U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 68th Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=lc1Pp5Qj0RUC&pg=PA335 335], accessed February 21, 2023.}} |{{sortname|Warren G.|Harding}} |
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|{{sortname|Calvin|Coolidge}} |
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!scope="row"|7 |data-sort-value="Judd, Lawrence"|75px |Lawrence M. Judd |{{dts|July 5, 1929}}{{efn|Judd was nominated on April 24, 1929,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 71st Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=hvCHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA32 32], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on April 29,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 71st Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=hvCHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA46 46], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on July 5.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=114–116}}}} |{{sortname|Herbert|Hoover}} |
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!scope="row"|8 |data-sort-value="Poindexter, Joseph"|75px |Joseph Poindexter |{{dts|March 1, 1934}}{{efn|Poindexter was nominated on January 30, 1934,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 73rd Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=dJVNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA155 155], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on February 5,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 73rd Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=dJVNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA203 203], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on March 2.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=116–117}}}} |{{sortname|Franklin D.|Roosevelt}} |
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!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|9 |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Stainback, Ingram"|75px |rowspan="2"|Ingram Stainback{{efn|Stainback had little power until October 24, 1944, as his predecessor had declared martial law on December 7, 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, delegating executive authority to the military.{{Cite journal |last=Israel |first=Fred L. |date=August 1967 |title=Military Justice in Hawaii 1941–1944 |journal=Pacific Historical Review |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=243–267 |doi=10.2307/3637150 |jstor=3637150}} During the military rule, the territory was governed by Lieutenant Generals Walter Short, Delos Emmons, and Robert C. Richardson, Jr.{{Cite journal |last=Rankin |first=Robert S. |date=May 1944 |title=Martial Law and the Writ of Habeas Corpus in Hawaii |journal=The Journal of Politics |publisher=The Journal of Politics, Vol. 6, No. 2 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=213–229 |doi=10.2307/2125272 |jstor=2125272 |s2cid=153947841}}}} |rowspan="2"|{{dts|August 24, 1942}}{{efn|Stainback was nominated on July 23, 1942,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 77nd Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=LTINAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA463 463], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on July 27,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 77nd Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=LTINAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA468 468–469], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on August 24.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=117–119}} He was reconfirmed on July 13, 1946.U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 79th Cong., 2nd sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=SweHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA640 640], accessed February 21, 2023. }} |{{sortname|Franklin D.|Roosevelt}} |
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|{{sortname|Harry S.|Truman}} |
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!scope="row"|10 |data-sort-value="Long, Oren"|75px |Oren E. Long |{{dts|May 8, 1951}}{{efn|Long was nominated on April 23, 1951,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 82nd Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=-pOHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA328 328], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on May 4,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 82nd Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=-pOHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA388 388], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on May 8.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=119–120}}}} |{{sortname|Harry S.|Truman}} |
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!scope="row"|11 |data-sort-value="King, Samuel"|75px |Samuel Wilder King |{{dts|February 28, 1953}}{{efn|King was nominated on February 18, 1953,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 83rd Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=3E_ymRM6tgoC&pg=PA154 154], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on February 23,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 83rd Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=3E_ymRM6tgoC&pg=PA157 157], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on February 28.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=120–122}}}} |{{sortname|Dwight D.|Eisenhower}} |
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!scope="row"|12 |data-sort-value="Quinn, William"|75px |William F. Quinn |{{dts|September 2, 1957}}{{efn|Quinn was nominated on August 9, 1957,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 85th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=fOI3kC824lEC&pg=PA869 869], accessed February 21, 2023. confirmed by the Senate on August 28,U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 85th Cong., 1st sess., [https://books.google.com/books?id=fOI3kC824lEC&pg=PA926 926], accessed February 21, 2023. and took office on September 2.{{sfn|McMullin|1984|pp=122–123}}}} |{{sortname|Dwight D.|Eisenhower}} |
=State of Hawaii=
Hawaii was admitted to the Union on August 21, 1959, consisting of Hawaii Territory minus Palmyra Atoll. Since then, there have been nine governors.
The governor is elected to a four-year term commencing on the first Monday in the December following the election. The lieutenant governor is elected for the same term and, since 1964, on the same ticket as the governor.{{Cite journal |last=Tuttle |first=Daniel W. Jr. |date=June 1967 |title=The 1966 Election in Hawaii |journal=The Western Political Quarterly |publisher=The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 2 |volume=20 |issue=2, part 2 |pages=563–567 |doi=10.2307/446083 |jstor=446083}} The 1978 constitutional convention established a term limit of two consecutive terms for both offices. If the office of governor is vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor; if the governor is out of the state or unable to fulfill duties, the lieutenant governor acts as governor during such absence or disability.HI Const. art. V, § 4
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See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
;General
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite web |title=Former Hawaii Governors |url=https://www.nga.org/former-governors/hawaii/ |access-date=February 21, 2023 |publisher=National Governors Association}}
- {{Cite book |last=Sobel |first=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0001sobe/ |title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I |publisher=Meckler Books |year=1978 |isbn=9780930466015 |access-date=July 10, 2019}}
- {{Cite book |last=McMullin |first=Thomas A. |url=http://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000mcmu |title=Biographical directory of American territorial governors |date=1984 |publisher=Westport, CT : Meckler |isbn=978-0-930466-11-4 |access-date=January 19, 2023}}
- {{Cite book |last=Kallenbach |first=Joseph Ernest |url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall |title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 |date=1977 |publisher=Oceana Publications |isbn=978-0-379-00665-0 |access-date=September 23, 2023}}
- {{Cite book |last=Glashan |first=Roy R. |url=http://archive.org/details/americangovernor0000glas |title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 |date=1979 |publisher=Meckler Books |isbn=978-0-930466-17-6}}
- {{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - Governor of Hawaii - History |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=217 |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}
{{refend}}
;Constitution
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite web |year=1959 |title=Constitution of the State of Hawaii |url=http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616232837/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/ |archive-date=June 16, 2010 |access-date=July 12, 2010 |publisher=State of Hawaii}}
{{refend}}
;Specific
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category | Governors of Hawaii}}
- [https://governor.hawaii.gov/ Office of the Governor of Hawaii]
{{Governors of Hawaii}}
{{US Chief Executives}}
{{Hawaii}}
{{featured list}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawaii, List Of Governors Of}}