List of heads of government of Russia
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{{hatnote|Dates before the calendar reform of 26 January 1918 in Russia are according to the Julian calendar.}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{featured list}}
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=320
| image1 = Sergei Witte ppmsca.08799 (cropped).jpg|alt1=Portrait of Sergei Witte
| image2 = Vladimir Lenin.jpg|alt2=Portrait of Vladimir Lenin
| image3 = Viktor Chernomyrdin meeting to sign credit agreement 1994 (cropped).jpg|alt3=Portrait of Viktor Chernomyrdin
| image4 = Mikhail Mishustin (2024-01-11) cropped.jpg|alt4=Portrait of Mikhail Mishustin
| footer = {{bulleted list
| Top left: In 1905, Sergei Witte became the first prime minister of the Russian Empire.
| Top right: In 1917, Vladimir Lenin became the first prime minister of Soviet Russia and later the Soviet Union (1922).
| Bottom left: In 1992, Viktor Chernomyrdin became the first prime minister of post-soviet Russia.
| Bottom right: Mikhail Mishustin is the current prime minister.}}
}}
{{Politics of Russia}}
Approximately 38 people have been head of the Russian government since its establishment in 1905.
The Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, created in November 1905, was preceded by a number of cabinet-like institutions. Oldest of them was the Supreme Privy Council, created in 1726 by the empress Catherine I. Considering weakness of her and her successor's powers, the Council acted as government of the Russian Empire until 1731. Its successor departments such as the Cabinet of Her Imperial Majesty (1731–41), the Conference at the Highest Court (1756–62), the Imperial Council (1762) and finally the Council at the Highest Court (1768–1801) remained mostly advisory bodies to the monarch.
The ministerial reform of 1802 introduced the Committee of Ministers, which competence was limited to interagency issues. The committee was not responsible for the activities of individual ministries and for the coherence of their policies. Beginning with Count Aleksandr Romanovich Vorontsov, the eldest of the officers was de facto chairman of the committee. Eight years after the inauguration of the manifest, the first de jure office holder was Count Nikolay Rumyantsev.{{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Комитет министров}} According to the tradition established over time, the chairmanship of the committee was the last honorary position, to which elderly respected officials were appointed.
The Council of Ministers was unofficially formed in October 1857, as a result of Emperor Alexander II's reforms; its first session began on {{tooltip|19|per Julian calendar}} (31) December 1857. Before the actual formation of that body on {{tooltip|12|per Julian calendar}} (24) November 1861, the Emperor himself was in charge. The Council of Ministers consisted of chairmen of the State Council and the Committee of Ministers, as well as high-ranking officers appointed by the Emperor. The first session ended on {{tooltip|11|per Julian calendar}} (23) December 1882, after the number of files to the Council greatly decreased.{{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Совет министров}}{{cite web|url=http://www.prlib.ru/en-us/history/pages/item.aspx?itemid=330|title=Ministers' Council established in Russia|publisher=Presidential Library Named After Boris Yeltsin|access-date=10 August 2014}}
The imperial Council of Ministers was re-established in late 1905, as a part of the large-scale government reform caused by the First Russian Revolution. All ministries and departments became parts of a single national administration. The Committee of Ministers functioned simultaneously with the second session of the Council of Ministers for six more months; Count Sergei Witte participated on both entities until the abolition of the committee on {{tooltip|23|per Julian calendar}} April (5 May) 1906.
By the order of Emperor Nicholas II, the second session of the Council of Ministers began on {{tooltip|19|per Julian calendar}} October (1 November) 1905, following the formation of the State Duma. Shortly after the February Revolution and the inception of the Russian Provisional Government on {{tooltip|2|per Julian calendar}} (15) March 1917, Georgy Lvov from the Constitutional Democratic Party became Minister-Chairman, who was succeeded by Alexander Kerensky in July.
In November 1917 the Provisional Government was overthrown by the Bolshevik faction of Russian social democrats led by Vladimir Lenin. The Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Republic became the new governmental body, which was chaired from 1917 to 1924 by Lenin. That body was renamed Council of Ministers following a decree of the Supreme Council on 23 March 1946. The same was made in other republics of the Soviet Union.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin, as the President of the Russian Federation, was appointed as the extraordinary head of government of the Russian Federation. The latter body took the name "Council of Ministers — Government of Russia", the chairman of which became Viktor Chernomyrdin, replacing acting chairman Yegor Gaidar. According to the new constitution ratified on 25 December 1993, the "Government" ({{langx|ru|Правительство|Pravitelstvo}}) is the official name of the Russian cabinet. Since then, the head of that office takes the formal title "Chairmen of the Government" or colloquially "Prime Minister."
Current Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin took the office on 16 January 2020.
The youngest head of government by his accession to office was Sergey Kiriyenko (1998), at age 35, and the oldest Ivan Goremykin (1914), at age 74.
Russian Empire (1721–1917)
= Early collegial institutions without a single leader =
Since the 18th century, a modern system of public administration was going to be created in Russia, including the formation of bodies such as the Supreme Privy Council and the Committee of Ministers whose powers are similar to the powers of the modern Russian Government. In the period from 1726 to 1905 there was no official title for the leader of the government. The chief ministers (principal ministres) of certain Emperor of All Russia nonetheless led the government de facto, but de jure the head of government was a monarch.[http://rusplt.ru/sub/ratings/vitte.html 7 царских председателей Совета министров]
| class="wikitable" width=80% style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! scope="col" colspan="2" width=1%|Portrait ! scope="col" width=34%|Name ! scope="col" colspan="2" width=20%|Term of office ! scope="col" width=10%|Monarch |
| colspan="8"|Members of the Supreme Privy Council of the Russian Empire (1726–1730) |
|---|
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count and Prince Alexander Danilovich Menshikov | 8 February | 8 September | rowspan=11|Catherine I |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Fyodor Matveyevich Apraksin | 8 February | 10 November |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin | 8 February | 6 May |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Andrey Ivanovich Osterman | 8 February | 6 May |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Dmitry Mikhaylovich Golitsyn | 8 February | 6 May |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy | 8 February | 6 May |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Karl-Fridrikh Golshteyn-Gottorpsky | 8 February | 25 July |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Alexey Grigoryevich Dolgorukov | 3 February | 4 March |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Vasily Lukich Dolgorukov | 6 April | 4 March |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Vasily Vladimirovich Dolgorukov | 19 January | 4 March |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn | 19 January | 4 March |
| colspan="8"|Cabinet ministers of the Russian Empire (1731–1741) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin | 10 November | 20 January | rowspan=2|Anna |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Andrey Ivanovich Osterman | 20 January | 10 November |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Khristofor Antonovich Minikh | 10 November | 3 March |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Andrey Ivanovich Osterman | 3 March | 25 November |
| colspan="8"|Conferency ministers at the Highest Court of the Russian Empire (1756–1762) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin | 14 March | 1 October |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Mikhail Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin | 14 March | 2 October |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Mikhail Mikhaylovich Golitsyn | 14 March | 17 December |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Alexey Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin | 14 March | 14 February |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Alexander Borisovich Buturlin | 14 March | 17 October |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Peter Ivanovich Shuvalov | 14 March | 4 January |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov | 14 March | 20 January |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Nikita Yuryevich Trubetskoy | 14 March | 20 January |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov | 14 March | 20 January |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Grand Duke Peter Fyodorovich Romanov | 14 March | 28 January |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskoy | 16 September | 25 December |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Ivan Ivanovich Neplyuev | 16 September | 20 January |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Roman Illarionovich Vorontsov | 28 December | 20 January |
| colspan="8"|Members of the Imperial Council of the Russian Empire (1762) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Georg-Ludwig Golshteyn-Gottorpsky | 28 January | 28 June | rowspan=8|Peter III |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Pyotr August Friedrich Golshteyn-Beksky | 28 January | 28 June |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Khristofor Antonovich Minikh | 28 January | 28 June |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Nikita Yuryevich Trubetskoy | 28 January | 28 June |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov | 28 January | 28 June |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Aleksandr Nikitich Vilbua | 28 January | 28 June |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince Mikhail Nikitich Volkonsky | 28 January | 28 June |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Aleksey Petrovich Melgunov | 28 January | 28 June |
| colspan="8"|Heads of Council Affairs at the Highest Court (Highest Council) of the Russian Empire (1768–1801) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Stepan Fyodorovich Strekalov | 17 November | 1776 | rowspan=3|Catherine II |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count Alexander Nikolayevich Samoylov | 1776 | 1787 |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Ivan Andreyevich Weydemeyer | 1787 | 18 November |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin | 18 November | 22 November |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Ivan Andreyevich Weydemeyer | 18 November | 26 March |
= Committee of Ministers (1802–1905) =
The Committee of Ministers was established on 20 September 1802 in the course of Alexander I's ministerial reform. All the ministers were independent from each other and were responsible for the activities of their departments individually. The committee was not responsible either for the activities of individual ministries, or for the coherence of their policies. During the first years of the existence of the committee, its meetings were chaired by the Emperor, and in his absence - by the ministers alternately, starting with the senior in rank, each for 4 sessions. In 1810, the chairmanship was given to the chancellor and chairman of the State Council Count N.P. Rumyantsev.
| class="wikitable" width=80% style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! scope="col" colspan="2" width=1%|Portrait ! scope="col" width=34%|Name ! scope="col" colspan="2" width=20%|Term of office ! scope="col" width=10%|Monarch |
| colspan="8"|Chairmen of the Committee of Ministers of the Russian Empire (1802–1905) |
|---|
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count | 1810 | 1812 |rowspan=4|Alexander I |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count and Prince | 9 September |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count | 9 September | 15 October |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince |6 April |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince | 3 June |rowspan=5|Nicholas I |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count | 8 April |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince | 21 February |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count | 23 September |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince |rowspan=5|Alexander II |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count | 12 November | 19 February |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Prince | 21 February |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
| 100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count |rowspan=2|Alexander III |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Nikolay Khristianovich Bunge |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo | 29 May |rowspan=2|Nicholas II |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Count |
=Prime Minister of the Russian Empire (1905–1917)=
The modern government type in Russia came after the establishment of the Council of Ministers on 1 November 1905, created for the "management and union action principal chiefs of departments on subjects like law and senior public administration", and modelled on the relevant institutions within the constitutional states, when all the ministries and directorates have been declared part of the unified state management.{{clarify|date=July 2016}} The first Prime Minister was Count Sergei Witte, who was appointed on 6 November 1905.[http://www.prlib.ru/History/Pages/Item.aspx?itemid=948 Преобразован Совет министров Российской империи]
{{legend|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|Independent | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"
! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name ! colspan=3 | Term of office ! Monarch |
| 1
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Count |• | 6 November 1905 | 5 May 1906 |rowspan=10|Nicholas II |
|---|
| 2
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Ivan Logginovich Goremykin |1 |5 May 1906 |21 July 1906 |
| 3
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin |• |21 July 1906 |18 September 1911 |
| 4
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"|Count |• |22 September 1911 |12 February 1914 |
| (2)
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Ivan Logginovich Goremykin |2 | 12 February 1914 | 2 February 1916 |
| 5
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Baron |• |2 February 1916 |23 November 1916 |
| 6
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Alexander Fyodorovich Trepov |• | 23 November 1916 | 20 January 1917 |
| 7
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Prince |• | 20 January 1917 | 12 March 1917 |
Provisional Government/Russian Republic (1917)
After the alleged abdication of Nicholas II from the throne in favor of his brother Michael, Michael also abdicated, before the convening of the Constituent Assembly. On 14 September 1917, the Russian Republic was proclaimed. At this period, a provisional government was formed and the Prime Minister was the head of state.
{{legend|{{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}}|Constitutional Democratic Party | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}|Socialist Revolutionary Party | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"
! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name ! colspan=3 | Term of office ! Political party |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party}};"|8
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Prince |• |15 March 1917 |21 July 1917 |
|---|
| rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white" |9
|rowspan=2|100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan=2|Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky |1 |21 July 1917 |14 September 1917 |rowspan=2|Socialist Revolutionary Party |
| 2
|14 September 1917 |7 November 1917 |
Russian State (1918–1920)
The heads of government of the Russian State during the Civil War were de facto Prime Ministers in exile.
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialist Revolutionary Party}}|Socialist Revolutionary Party | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"
! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name ! colspan=3 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2|Head of state |
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}; color:white" |
| rowspan="2" |145x145px ! rowspan="2"; scope="row" style="font-weight:normal";|Pyotr Vasilyevich Vologodsky | I |4 November 1918 |18 November 1918 | rowspan="2" |Socialist Revolutionary Party !style="background:{{party color|Socialist-Revolutionary Party}}"| |Nikolai Avksentiev |
|---|
| rowspan="2" |II
|18 November 1918 |22 November 1919 ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}"| |rowspan=2|Alexander Kolchak |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Viktor Nikolayevich Pepelyayev | 22 November 1919 | 4 January 1920 |
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991)
Since the creation of the Russian Soviet Republic its cabinet was styled as the Council of People's Commissars. Between the creation of the USSR on 30 December 1922 and the formation of its own Council of People's Commissars on 6 July 1923, the Council of People's Commissars of Russia temporarily acted as the government of the USSR. On 23 March 1946, the Council of People's Commissars was renamed into the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR.
{{legend|{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}|Communist Party | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name ! colspan=3 | Term of office ! Political party ! Legislature ! colspan=2|Head of state |
| rowspan=3 align=center style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|10}}
|rowspan=3|100px !rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) |rowspan=3|• |rowspan=3|8 November 1917 |rowspan=3|21 January 1924 |rowspan=3|Communist Party |rowspan=7|ARCEC |align=center style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |Lev Kamenev |
|---|
| align=center style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|
|Yakov Sverdlov |
| rowspan=5 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|
|rowspan=5|Mikhail Kalinin |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|11}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Alexey Ivanovich Rykov |• | 2 February 1924 | 18 May 1929 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|12}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Sergey Ivanovich Syrtsov |• | 18 May 1929 | 3 November 1930 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|13}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Daniil Yegorovich Sulimov |• | width="140" |3 November 1930 | width="140" |22 July 1937 |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|14}}
|rowspan=2| 136x136px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Nikolay Alexandrovich Bulganin |1 |22 July 1937 |rowspan=2|Communist Party |
| 2
|17 September 1938 |rowspan=6|I |rowspan=4 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |rowspan=4|Aleksei Badayev |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|15}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Vasily Vasilyevich Vakhrushev |• |17 September 1938 |2 June 1940 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|16}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Ivan Sergeyevich Khokhlov |• |2 June 1940 |23 June 1943{{NoteTag|Deputy premier Konstantin Pamfilov effectively exercised Khokhlov's duties since 5 May 1942 until his death on 2 May 1943.}} |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|17}}
|rowspan=2| 100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Alexey Nikolayevich Kosygin |rowspan=2|• |rowspan=2 |23 June 1943 |rowspan=2 |23 March 1946 |rowspan=2|Communist Party |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|
|rowspan=2|Nikolay Shvernik |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|18}}
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Mikhail Ivanovich Rodionov |1 |23 March 1946 |25 June 1947 |rowspan=2|Communist Party |
| 2
|26 June 1947 |9 March 1949 |rowspan=2|II |rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |rowspan=2|Ivan Vlasov |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|19}}
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Boris Nikolayevich Chernousov |1 |9 March 1949 |17 April 1951 |rowspan=2|Communist Party |
| 2
|17 April 1951 |20 October 1952 |rowspan=2|III |rowspan=5 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |rowspan=5|Mikhail Tarasov |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|20}}
|rowspan=2 |100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov |1 |20 October 1952 |26 March 1955 |rowspan=2 |Communist Party |
| 2
|26 March 1955 |24 January 1956 |rowspan=5|IV |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|21}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Mikhail Alexeyevich Yasnov |• | 24 January 1956 | 19 December 1957 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|22}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Frol Romanovich Kozlov |• |19 December 1957 |31 March 1958 |
| rowspan=3 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|23}}
|rowspan=3|100px !rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky |rowspan=2|1 |rowspan=2|31 March 1958 |rowspan=2|15 April 1959 |rowspan=3|Communist Party |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|
|Nikolay Ignatov |
| 2
|16 April 1959 |23 November 1962 |rowspan=3|V |rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |rowspan=2|Nikolay Organov |
| rowspan=5 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|24}}
|rowspan=5|100px !rowspan=5 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Gennady Ivanovich Voronov |rowspan=2|1 |rowspan=2|23 November 1962 |rowspan=2|5 April 1963 |rowspan=5|Communist Party |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|
|rowspan=2|Nikolay Ignatov |
| rowspan=2|2
|rowspan=2|5 April 1963 |rowspan=2|12 April 1967 |rowspan=2|VI |
| rowspan=6 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"|
|rowspan=6|Mikhail Yasnov |
| 3
|12 April 1967 |23 July 1971 |VII |
| rowspan=3 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|25}}
|rowspan=3|100px !rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomentsev |1 |28 July 1971 |15 July 1975 |rowspan=3|Communist Party |VIII |
| 2
|15 July 1975 |26 March 1980 |IX |
| 3
|26 March 1980 |24 June 1983 |rowspan=2|X |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|26}}
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotnikov |1 |24 June 1983 |26 March 1985 |rowspan=2| Communist Party |
| 2
|26 March 1985 |3 October 1988 |rowspan=3|XI | align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |Vladimir Orlov |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|27}}
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Alexander Vladimirovich Vlasov |rowspan=2|• |rowspan=2 |3 October 1988 |rowspan=2 |15 June 1990 |rowspan=2|Communist Party |align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| |Vitaly Vorotnikov |
| rowspan=4 align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"|
|rowspan=4|Boris Yeltsin |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}};"| {{color|white|28}}
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal"|Ivan Stepanovich Silayev |1 |15 June 1990 |10 July 1991{{NoteTag|The Council of Ministers of the RSFSR resigned before the elected President of the RSFSR, who took office on July 10, 1991}} |rowspan=2|Communist Party |rowspan=3|XII |
| 2
|12 July 1991 |26 September 1991 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"|P ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Boris Yeltsin{{NoteTag|Headed the government as President of Russia, was not the Prime Minister.}} |• |6 November 1991 |25 December 1991 |
Russian Federation (1991–present)
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Our Home – Russia}}|Our Home – Russia | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|United Russia}}|United Russia | border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name ! colspan=3 | Term of office ! Political party ! colspan=2|President |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"|P
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Boris Yeltsin |• |25 December 1991 |15 June 1992 |rowspan=7 align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"| |rowspan=7|Boris Yeltsin |
|---|
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Our Home – Russia}};"| {{color|white|29}}
|rowspan=2|100px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan=2|Viktor Chernomyrdin |1 |14 December 1992 |9 August 1996 |rowspan=2|Our Home – Russia |
| 2
|10 August 1996 |23 March 1998 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"|30
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"|Sergey Kiriyenko |• | 24 April 1998 | 23 August 1998 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 31
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Yevgeny Primakov |• | 11 September 1998 | 12 May 1999 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"|32
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Sergey Stepashin |• |19 May 1999 |9 August 1999 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"| 33
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"|Vladimir Putin |1 |16 August 1999 |7 May 2000 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"|34
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"|Mikhail Kasyanov |• |17 May 2000 |24 February 2004 |rowspan=4 align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |rowspan=4|Vladimir Putin |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent (politician)}};"|35
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Mikhail Fradkov |1 |5 March 2004 |7 May 2004 |rowspan=2|Independent |
| 2
|12 May 2004 |12 September 2007 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"| {{color|white|36}}
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Viktor Zubkov |• |14 September 2007 |7 May 2008 |
| align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"| {{color|white|(33)}}
!scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Vladimir Putin |2 |8 May 2008 |7 May 2012 |align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"| | Dmitry Medvedev |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"| {{color|white|37}}
|rowspan=2| 100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Dmitry Medvedev |1 |8 May 2012 |7 May 2018 |rowspan=2|United Russia |align=center style="background: {{party color|United Russia}};"| |rowspan=4|Vladimir Putin |
| 2
|8 May 2018 |15 January 2020 |rowspan=3 align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |
| rowspan=2 align=center style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| 38
|rowspan=2|100px !rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |Mikhail Mishustin |1 |16 January 2020 |7 May 2024 |rowspan=2|Independent |
| 2
|10 May 2024 |Incumbent |
Acting prime ministers
- Vladimir Kokovtsov: 18–22 September 1911
- Konstantin Pamfilov: 5 May 1942 – 2 May 1943
- Oleg Lobov: 26 September – 6 November 1991
- Yegor Gaidar: 15 June – 14 December 1992
- Sergey Kiriyenko: 23 March – 24 April 1998
- Viktor Chernomyrdin: 9–10 August 1996 and 23 August – 11 September 1998
- Sergey Stepashin: 12–19 May 1999
- Vladimir Putin: 9–16 August 1999
- Mikhail Kasyanov: 7–17 May 2000
- Viktor Khristenko: 24 February – 5 March 2004
- Mikhail Fradkov: 7–12 May 2004 and 12–14 September 2007
- Viktor Zubkov: 7–8 May 2008 and 7–8 May 2012
- Dmitry Medvedev: 7–8 May 2018 and 15–16 January 2020
- Andrey Belousov: 30 April – 19 May 2020
- Mikhail Mishustin: 7–10 May 2024
Timeline
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id:SRP value:rgb(0.7,0.071,0.1) legend: Socialist_Revolutionary_Party
id:Communist value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
id:OurHome value:rgb(0.14,0.14,0.56) legend: Our_Home_—_Russia
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width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Rumyantsev
from: 01/01/1810 till: 01/01/1812 color:Independent text:"Nikolay Rumyantsev"
bar:Saltykov
from: 29/03/1812 till: 09/09/1812 color:Independent text:"Nikolay Saltykov"
bar:Vyazmitinov
from: 09/09/1812 till: 15/10/1816 color:Independent text:"Sergey Vyazmitinov"
bar:Lopukhin
from: 15/10/1816 till: 06/04/1827 color:Independent text:"Pyotr Lopukhin"
bar:Kochubey
from: 29/04/1827 till: 03/06/1834 color:Independent text:"Viktor Kochubey"
bar:Novosiltsev
from: 11/07/1834 till: 08/04/1838 color:Independent text:"Nikolay Novosiltev"
bar:Vasilchikov
from: 09/04/1838 till: 21/02/1847 color:Independent text:"Illarion Vasilchikov"
bar:Levashov
from: 31/12/1847 till: 23/09/1848 color:Independent text:"Vasily Levashov"
bar:Chernyshyov
from: 01/12/1848 till: 05/04/1856 color:Independent text:"Alexander Chernyshov"
bar:Orlov
from: 01/05/1857 till: 01/01/1861 color:Independent text:"Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov"
bar:Bludov
from: 12/11/1861 till: 19/02/1864 color:Independent text:"Dmitry Bludov"
bar:Gagarin
from: 24/02/1864 till: 21/02/1872 color:Independent text:"Pavel Gagarin"
bar:Ignatyev
from: 21/02/1872 till: 20/12/1879 color:Independent text:"Pavel Ignatyev"
bar:Valuyev
from: 25/12/1879 till: 04/10/1881 color:Independent text:"Pyotr Valuyev"
bar:Reytern
from: 04/10/1881 till: 30/12/1886 color:Independent text:"Michael von Reutern"
bar:Bunge
from: 01/01/1887 till: 03/06/1895 color:Independent text:"Nikolai von Bunge"
bar:Durnovo
from: 15/10/1895 till: 29/05/1903 color:Independent text:"Ivan Durnovo"
bar:Witte
from: 16/08/1903 till: 05/05/1906 color:Independent text:"Sergei Witte"
bar:Goremykin
from: 05/05/1906 till: 21/07/1906 color:Independent
from: 12/02/1914 till: 02/02/1916 color:Independent text:"Ivan Goremykin"
bar:Stolypin
from: 21/07/1906 till: 18/09/1911 color:Independent text:"Pyotr Stolypin"
bar:Kokovtsov
from: 22/09/1911 till: 12/02/1914 color:Independent text:"Vladimir Kokovtsov"
bar:Shtyurmer
from: 02/02/1916 till: 23/11/1916 color:Independent text:"Boris Shturmer"
bar:Trepov
from: 23/11/1916 till: 09/01/1917 color:Independent text:"Alexander Trepov"
bar:Golitsyn
from: 09/01/1917 till: 12/03/1917 color:Independent text:"Nikolay Dmitriyevich Golitsyn"
bar:Lvov
from: 15/03/1917 till: 20/07/1917 color:CDP text:"Georgy Lvov"
bar:Kerensky
from: 20/07/1917 till: 07/11/1917 color:SRP text:"Alexander Kerensky"
bar:Lenin
from: 07/11/1917 till: 21/01/1924 color:Communist text:"Vladimir Lenin"
bar:Rykov
from: 02/02/1924 till: 18/05/1929 color:Communist text:"Alexei Rykov"
bar:Syrtsov
from: 18/05/1929 till: 03/11/1930 color:Communist text:"Sergey Syrtsov"
bar:Sulimov
from: 03/11/1930 till: 22/07/1937 color:Communist text:"Daniil Sulimov"
bar:Bulganin
from: 22/07/1937 till: 17/09/1938 color:Communist text:"Nikolai Bulganin"
bar:Vakhrushev
from: 17/09/1938 till: 02/06/1940 color:Communist text:"Vasily Vakhrushev"
bar:Khokhlov
from: 02/06/1940 till: 05/05/1942 color:Communist text:"Ivan Khokhlov"
bar:Kosygin
from: 23/06/1943 till: 23/03/1946 color:Communist text:"Alexey Kosygin"
bar:Rodionov
from: 23/03/1946 till: 09/03/1949 color:Communist text:"Mikhail Rodionov"
bar:Chernousov
from: 09/03/1949 till: 20/10/1952 color:Communist text:"Boris Chernousov"
bar:Puzanov
from: 20/10/1952 till: 24/01/1956 color:Communist text:"Alexander Puzanov"
bar:Yasnov
from: 24/01/1956 till: 19/12/1957 color:Communist text:"Mikhail Yasnov"
bar:Kozlov
from: 19/12/1957 till: 31/03/1958 color:Communist text:"Frol Kozlov"
bar:Polyansky
from: 31/03/1958 till: 23/11/1962 color:Communist text:"Dmitry Polyansky"
bar:Voronov
from: 23/11/1962 till: 28/07/1971 color:Communist text:"Gennady Voronov"
bar:Solomentsev
from: 28/07/1971 till: 24/06/1983 color:Communist text:"Mikhail Solomentsev"
bar:Vorotnikov
from: 24/06/1983 till: 03/10/1988 color:Communist text:"Vitaly Vorotnikov"
bar:Vlasov
from: 03/10/1988 till: 15/06/1990 color:Communist text:"Alexander Vlasov"
bar:Silayev
from: 18/06/1990 till: 26/09/1991 color:Communist text:"Ivan Silayev"
bar:Yeltsin
from: 06/11/1991 till: 15/06/1992 color:Independent text:"Boris Yeltsin"
bar:Chernomyrdin
from: 14/12/1992 till: 23/03/1998 color:OurHome text:"Viktor Chernomyrdin"
bar:Kiriyenko
from: 24/04/1998 till: 23/08/1998 color:Independent text:"Sergei Kiriyenko"
bar:Primakov
from: 11/09/1998 till: 12/05/1999 color:Independent text:"Yevgeny Primakov"
bar:Stepashin
from: 19/05/1999 till: 09/08/1999 color:Independent text:"Sergei Stepashin"
bar:Putin
from: 16/08/1999 till: 07/05/2000 color:Independent
from: 08/05/2008 till: 07/05/2012 color:United text:"Vladimir Putin"
bar:Kasyanov
from: 17/05/2000 till: 24/02/2004 color:Independent text:"Mikhail Kasyanov"
bar:Fradkov
from: 05/03/2004 till: 12/09/2007 color:Independent text:"Mikhail Fradkov"
bar:Zubkov
from: 14/09/2007 till: 07/05/2008 color:United text:"Viktor Zubkov"
bar:Medvedev
from: 08/05/2012 till: 15/01/2020 color:United text:"Dmitry Medvedev"
bar:Mishustin
from: 16/01/2020 till: $today color:Independent text:"Mikhail Mishustin"
}}
See also
Notes
{{NoteFoot}}
References
= Citations =
{{Reflist}}
= Sources =
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |editor=S. M. Seredonin |script-title = ru:Т. 1 : Комитет министров в царствование императора Александра Первого (1802 г. сентября 8 – 1825 г. ноября 19). – 1902. |trans-title=Vol. 1: Committee of Ministers During the Reign of Emperor Aleksandr the First (8 September 1802 – 19 November 1825). – 1902 |url = http://shpl.dlibrary.org/ru/nodes/3756-t-1-komitet-ministrov-v-tsarstvovanie-imperatora-aleksandra-pervogo-1802-g-sentyabrya-8-1825-g-noyabrya-19-1902#page/21/mode/inspect/zoom/4 |volume=1 |year=1902 |publisher=Government Public Historical Library of Russia |language=ru }}
- {{cite book |script-title=ru:История отечества |trans-title=History of the Fatherland |editor1=B. Yu. Ivanov |editor2=B. M. Karev |editor3=E. I. Kuksina |editor4=A. S. Oreshnikov |editor5=O. V. Sukhareva |year=1999 |publisher=Большая Российская энциклопедия (Large Russian Encyclopedia) |pages=554–576|location=Moscow|language=ru}}
- {{cite book |script-title=ru:Новый энциклопедический словарь |trans-title=New Encyclopedic Dictionary |editor=K. K. Arsenyev |publisher=F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron |url = https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C |volume=1–29 |year=1911–1916 |location=Saint Petersburg |language=ru }}
- A. A. Polovtsov, ed. (1896–1918). [https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C Русский биографический словарь] (Russian Biographical Dictionary) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Russian Imperatorial Historical Society of Saint Petersburg
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.archontology.org/nations/ussr/ Heads of State and Government of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)]
{{Current Russian Cabinet}}
{{Heads of government of Russia}}
{{Lists of Russians|state=collapsed}}