List of heads of government of Sudan
{{Short description|None}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Prime Minister
| body = the Republic of the Sudan
| native_name = {{native name|ar|رئيس وزراء جمهورية السودان}}
| insignia = Emblem of Sudan (gold).svg
| insigniasize = 100px
| insigniacaption = Emblem of Sudan
| flag = Flag of Sudan.svg
| flagsize =
| flagborder = yes
| flagcaption = Flag of Sudan
| image =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| incumbent = Dafallah al-Haj Alihttps://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-s-al-burhan-appoints-ambassador-al-haj-as-minister-of-cabinet-affairs-prime-minister-caretaker/3553665
| acting =
| incumbentsince = 30 April 2025
| department = Executive branch of the Sudanese Government
| style =
| type =
| status =
| abbreviation =
| member_of =
| reports_to =
| residence = Khartoum
| seat =
| nominator =
| appointer = Transitional Sovereignty Council
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength =
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor =
| formation = 1 January 1956
| first = Ismail al-Azhari
| last =
| abolished =
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary =
| website =
}}
{{Politics of Sudan}}
This article lists the heads of government of Sudan, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1952 until the present day.
The office of prime minister was abolished after the 1989 coup d'état,{{Cite news |date=2 March 2017 |title=Sudan's first PM since 1989 coup takes oath |work=The Peninsula |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/02/03/2017/Sudan-s-first-PM-since-1989-coup-takes-oath |access-date=2019-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504185623/http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/02/03/2017/Sudan-s-first-PM-since-1989-coup-takes-oath |archive-date=4 May 2019}} and reestablished in 2017 when Bakri Hassan Saleh was appointed prime minister by President Omar al-Bashir.{{Cite news |last=Khalid Abdelaziz |date=1 March 2017 |title=Sudan's Bashir names long-time ally and general prime minister |work=Reuters |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-sudan-politics-idUKKBN1685LP |access-date=2019-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302193958/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-sudan-politics-idUKKBN1685LP |archive-date=2 March 2017}}
Abdalla Hamdok was appointed as prime minister by the Transitional Sovereignty Council on 21 August 2019, as part of the country's transition to democracy.{{cite news | title= Abdalla Hamdok: Who is Sudan's new prime minister? | date= 2019-08-21 |newspaper= Al Jazeera English | url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/abdalla-hamdok-sudan-prime-minister-190821104935717.html |access-date= 2019-08-23 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190823200802/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/abdalla-hamdok-sudan-prime-minister-190821104935717.html |archive-date= 2019-08-23 |url-status=live}} On 25 October 2021, Hamdok was deposed and placed under house arrest, following a coup d'état.{{Cite news |last=Khalid Abdelaziz |date=2021-10-25 |title=Sudan PM, ministers detained in apparent military coup |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/military-forces-arrest-senior-civilian-figures-sudan-al-hadath-tv-2021-10-25/ |url-access=registration |access-date=2021-10-25}} On 21 November 2021, Hamdok was reinstated as prime minister as part of an agreement with the military.{{Cite web|title=Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/21/sudans-hamdok-reinstated-as-pm-after-political-agreement-signed|access-date=2021-11-21|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}{{Cite news|title=Sudan military reinstates PM Hamdok after deal|language=en-US|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-military-reinstate-ousted-pm-hamdok-after-deal-reached-umma-party-head-2021-11-21/|access-date=2021-11-21}} On 2 January 2022, Hamdok resigned as prime minister.{{Cite web|title=Sudan PM Abdalla Hamdok resigns amid political deadlock|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/2/sudan-pm-abdalla-hamdok-resigns-after-deadly-protest|access-date=2022-01-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}} Osman Hussein served acting prime minister of Sudan between January 2022 and April 2025.{{Cite web|url=https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|title=Sudan's Burhan forms caretaker government|date=20 February 2022|website=sudantribune.com|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124205401/https://sudantribune.com/article254282/|url-status=live}}
Dafallah al-Haj Ali was appointed prime minister by the Transitional Sovereignty Council on 30 April 2025.https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-s-al-burhan-appoints-ambassador-al-haj-as-minister-of-cabinet-affairs-prime-minister-caretaker/3553665
Titles of heads of government
- 1952–1956: Chief Minister
- 1956–1989; 2017–present: Prime Minister
Heads of government of Sudan (1952–present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" width="90px" | Portrait
! rowspan="2" | Name
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan="3" | Term of office
! rowspan="2" | Political party
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Head(s) of state
{{small|(Term)}}
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Time in office
|-
! colspan="9" |
=[[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]] (1952–1956)=
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|1}}
| 90px
| Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi
{{small|(1885–1959)}}
{{efn|Posthumous son of Muhammad Ahmad; Imam of the Ansar.}}
| 22 October 1952
| November 1953
| {{Age in years and days|1952|10|22|1953|11|1}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)}};" | {{color|white|2}}
| 90px
| Ismail al-Azhari
{{small|(1900–1969)}}
| 6 January 1954
| 1 January 1956
| {{Age in years and days|1954|1|6|1956|1|1}}
|-
! colspan="9" |
=[[Republic of Sudan (1956–1969)]]=
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)}};" | {{color|white|{{small|(2)}}}}
| 90px
| Ismail al-Azhari
{{small|(1900–1969)}}
| 1 January 1956
| 5 July 1956
| {{Age in years and days|1956|1|1|1956|7|5}}
! rowspan="2" style="background:;"|
! rowspan="2" style="font-weight:normal" |Sovereignty Council
90px
{{small|(1956–1958)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|3}}
| 90px
| Abdallah Khalil
{{small|(1892–1970)}}
| 5 July 1956
| 17 November 1958{{efn|Carried out a self-coup against his own government.}}
| {{Age in years and days|1956|7|5|1958|11|17}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}};" | {{color|black|4}}
| 90px
| Ibrahim Abboud
{{small|(1900–1983)}}
| 18 November 1958
| 30 October 1964
{{small|(resigned)}}
| {{Age in years and days|1958|11|18|1964|10|30}}
| Military
! rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Military rule}};"|
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal" |Ibrahim Abboud
90px
{{small|(1958–1964)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|5}}
| 90px
| Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa
{{small|(1919–2006)}}
| 30 October 1964
| 2 June 1965
| {{Age in years and days|1964|10|30|1965|6|2}}
! rowspan="1" style="background:;"|
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal" |Committees of Sovereignty
90px
{{small|(1964–1965)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|6}}
| 90px
| Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub
{{small|(1908–1976)}}
| 10 June 1965
| 25 July 1966
| {{Age in years and days|1965|6|2|1966|7|25}}
! rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)}};"|
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal" |Ismail al-Azhari
90px
{{small|(1965–1969)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|7}}
| 90px
| Sadiq al-Mahdi
{{small|(1935–2020)}}
{{efn|name="sadiq"|Grandson of Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi; Imam of the Ansar.}}
| 27 July 1966
| 18 May 1967
| {{Age in years and days|1966|7|27|1967|5|18}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|{{small|(6)}}}}
| 90px
| Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub
{{small|(1908–1976)}}
| 18 May 1967
| 25 May 1969
{{small|(deposed)}}
| {{Age in years and days|1967|5|18|1969|5|25}}
|-
! colspan="9" |
=[[Democratic Republic of Sudan]] (1969–1985)=
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | {{color|black|8}}
| 90px
| Babiker Awadalla
{{small|(1917–2019)}}
| 25 May 1969
| 27 October 1969
| {{Age in years and days|1969|5|25|1969|10|27}}
! rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Sudanese Socialist Union}};"|
! rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal" |Gaafar Nimeiry
90px
{{small|(1969–1985)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Sudanese Socialist Union}};" | {{color|white|9}}
| 90px
| Gaafar Nimeiry
{{small|(1928–2009)}}
| 28 October 1969
{{efn|Briefly interrupted during the 19–22 July 1971 coup d'état.}}
| 11 August 1976
| {{Age in years and days|1969|10|28|1976|8|11}}
| Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Sudanese Socialist Union}};" | {{color|white|10}}
| 90px
| Rashid Bakr
{{small|(1933–1988)}}
| 11 August 1976
| 10 September 1977
| {{Age in years and days|1976|8|11|1977|9|10}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Sudanese Socialist Union}};" | {{color|white|{{small|(9)}}}}
| 90px
| Gaafar Nimeiry
{{small|(1928–2009)}}
| 10 September 1977
| 6 April 1985
{{small|(deposed)}}
| {{Age in years and days|1977|9|10|1985|4|6}}
| Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
|-
! colspan="9" |
=[[Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)]]=
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | {{color|black|11}}
| 90px
| Al-Jazuli Daf'allah
{{small|(born 1935)}}
| 22 April 1985
| 6 May 1986
| {{Age in years and days|1985|4|22|1986|5|6}}
! rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Military rule}};"|
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal" |Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
90px
{{small|(1985–1986)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Umma Party}};" | {{color|white|{{small|(7)}}}}
| 90px
| Sadiq al-Mahdi
{{small|(1935–2020)}}
{{efn|name="sadiq"}}
| 6 May 1986
| 30 June 1989
{{small|(deposed)}}
| {{Age in years and days|1986|5|6|1989|6|30}}
! rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)}};"|
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal" |Ahmed al-Mirghani
{{small|(1986–1989)}}
|-
| colspan="9" | Post abolished (30 June 1989 – 2 March 2017)
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress Party (Sudan)}};" | {{color|white|12}}
| 90px
| Bakri Hassan Saleh
{{small|(born 1949)}}
| 2 March 2017
| 10 September 2018
| {{Age in years and days|2017|3|2|2018|9|10}}
! rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|National Congress Party (Sudan)}};"|
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal" |Omar al-Bashir
90px
{{small|(1989–2019)}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress Party (Sudan)}};" | {{color|white|13}}
| 90px
| Motazz Moussa
{{small|(born 1967)}}
| 10 September 2018
| 23 February 2019
| {{Age in years and days|2018|9|10|2019|2|23}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress Party (Sudan)}};" | {{color|white|14}}
| 90px
| Mohamed Tahir Ayala
{{small|(born 1951)}}
| 23 February 2019
| 11 April 2019
{{small|(deposed)}}
| {{Age in years and days|2019|2|23|2019|4|11}}
|-
! colspan="9" |
=[[2019–2026 Sudanese transition to democracy|Transitional period]] (2019–present)=
|-
| colspan="9" | Post vacant (11 April – 21 August 2019)
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Forces of Freedom and Change}};" | {{color|white|15}}
| rowspan="2" | 90px
| rowspan="2" | Abdalla Hamdok
{{small|(born 1956)}}
| 21 August 2019
| 25 October 2021
{{small|(deposed)}}
| {{Age in years and days|2019|8|21|2021|10|25}}
| Forces of Freedom and Change
! rowspan="3" style="background:;"|
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal" |Transitional Sovereignty Council
90px
{{small|(2019–present){{efn|Briefly interrupted following the 2021 coup d'état, when Abdel Fattah al-Burhan served as head of state and there was no prime minister.}}}}
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | {{color|black|{{small|(15)}}}}
| 21 November 2021
| 2 January 2022
| {{Age in years and days|2021|11|21|2022|1|2}}
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | {{color|black|—}}
| 90px
| Osman Hussein
{{small|Acting Prime Minister}}
| 19 January 2022
| 30 April 2025
| {{Age in years and days|2022|1|19|2025|4|30}}
|}
Timeline
{{#tag:timeline|
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PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20
AlignBars = late
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
Colors =
id:none value:rgb(0.710,0.710,0.710) legend:None_(Independent)
id:mil value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military
id:nup value:rgb(0,0.41,0.0039) legend:National_Umma_Party
id:dup value:rgb(0,0.65,0.94) legend:Democratic_Unionist_Party
id:ssu value:rgb(0.01,0.51,0.18) legend:Sudanese_Socialist_Union
id:ncp value:rgb(0.03,0.36,0.22) legend:National_Congress_Party
id:ffc value:rgb(0.59,0.19,0.17) legend:Forces_of_Freedom_and_Change
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
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Period = from:01/01/1952 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}}
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ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1952
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pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political party:"
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bar:A_R_al-Mahdi
bar:al-Azhari
bar:Khalil
bar:Abboud
bar:Al-Khalifa
bar:Mahgoub
bar:S_al-Mahdi
bar:Awadalla
bar:Nimeiry
bar:Bakr
bar:Daf'allah
bar:Saleh
bar:Moussa
bar:Ayala
bar:Hamdok
bar:Hussein
PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:A_R_al-Mahdi
from: 22/10/1952 till: 01/11/1953 color:nup text:"Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi"
bar:al-Azhari
from: 06/01/1954 till: 05/07/1956 color:dup text:"Ismail al-Azhari"
bar:Khalil
from: 05/07/1956 till: 17/11/1958 color:nup text:"Abdallah Khalil"
bar:Abboud
from: 18/11/1958 till: 30/10/1964 color:mil text:"Ibrahim Abboud"
bar:Al-Khalifa
from: 30/10/1964 till: 02/06/1965 color:nup text:"Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa"
bar:Mahgoub
from: 10/06/1965 till: 25/07/1966 color:nup
from: 18/05/1967 till: 25/05/1969 color:nup text:"Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub"
bar:S_al-Mahdi
from: 27/07/1966 till: 18/05/1967 color:nup
from: 06/05/1986 till: 30/06/1989 color:nup text:"Sadiq al-Mahdi"
bar:Awadalla
from: 25/05/1969 till: 27/10/1969 color:none text:"Babiker Awadalla"
bar:Nimeiry
from: 28/10/1969 till: 25/05/1971 color:mil
from: 25/05/1971 till: 11/08/1976 color:ssu
from: 10/09/1977 till: 06/04/1985 color:ssu text:"Gaafar Nimeiry"
bar:Bakr
from: 11/08/1976 till: 10/09/1977 color:ssu text:"Rashid Bakr"
bar:Daf'allah
from: 22/04/1985 till: 06/05/1986 color:none text:"Al-Jazuli Daf'allah"
bar:Saleh
from: 02/03/2017 till: 10/09/2018 color:ncp text:"Bakri Hassan Saleh"
bar:Moussa
from: 10/09/2018 till: 23/02/2019 color:ncp text:"Motazz Moussa"
bar:Ayala
from: 23/02/2019 till: 11/04/2019 color:ncp text:"Mohamed Tahir Ayala"
bar:Hamdok
from: 21/08/2019 till: 25/10/2021 color:ffc
from: 21/11/2021 till: 02/01/2022 color:none text:"Abdalla Hamdok"
bar:Hussein
from: 19/01/2022 till: $today color:none text:"Osman Hussein (acting)"
}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Sudan.html World Statesmen – Sudan]
{{Prime ministers of Sudan}}
{{Sudan topics}}
{{Heads of state and government of Africa}}
{{Prime ministers}}
Category:Political history of Sudan