List of hospital ships sunk in World War II

{{short description|none}}

Hospital ships should display large Red Crosses 40px or Red Crescents File:Flag of the Red Crescent.svg. The HS Awa Maru was displaying illuminated white crosses on its side when sunk.

List

class="wikitable sortable"
Name

!class=unsortable| Image

! Nationality

! Date

! Location of wreck

! Cause

! Lives lost

!class=unsortable| Note

HS Andros

|

| 40px Greece

| {{sort|1941-04-23|23 April 1941}}

| At Loutraki (West of the Corinth Canal)

| Sunk by Italian aircraft

|align=center| ?

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?149943|title = SS Andros (+1941) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

HS Armenia

| File:HS Armenia.jpg

| 40px Soviet Union

| {{sort|1941-11-07|7 November 1941}}

| On voyage from Yalta to Gurzuf {{coord|44|15|00|N|34|17|00|E

}

| Attacked by German torpedo-carrying He 111H Bombers,

|align=center| Over 5,000

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?17800|title = MV Armenia (Армения) (+1941)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Arno

| File:Wandilla.jpeg

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1942-09-10|10 September 1942}}

| About 40 miles NE of Ras el Tin {{coord|33|14|00|N|23|23|00|E|}}

| Sunk by aerial torpedoes from the RAF

|align=center| 27

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?131720|title = SS Arno (+1942) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Asahi Maru

| File:AsahiMaru-1938.jpg

| 40px Japan

| {{sort|1945-08-17|17 August 1945}}

| Inland Sea. W of Ushijima, 1.25 miles off Bizan Seto

| Collides with oiler Manju Maru, beached. Abandoned as a constructive total loss.

|align=center| –

| {{cite web |year= 2010 |url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/Asahi%20Maru_t.htm| title = IJN Hospital Ship ASAHI MARU |publisher = combinedfleet.com | access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Attiki

|

| 40px Greece

| {{sort|1941-04-11|11 April 1941}}

| Doro Channel off Karystos

| Bombed and sunk by German Stuka dive-bombers at 11:30 pm even though the large red crosses were well placed and illuminated. One of the Stukas machine-gunned the survivors struggling in the water. The New York Times, April 14, 1941, pg 6

|align=center| 28 The New York Times, April 14, 1941, pg 6

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?31828|title = SS Attiki (+1941) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Awa Maru

|

| 40px Japan

| {{sort|1945-04-01|1 April 1945}}

| Inland Sea. W of Ushijima, 1.25 miles off Bizan Seto

| Sunk by the U.S. Navy submarine USS Queenfish

|align=center| 2003

| {{Citation |last= National Security Agency |author-link= National Security Agency |title= The Sinking and the Salvage of the Awa Maru (U): A Strange and Tragic Tale (U) |date= May 1981 |url= http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/cryptologic_spectrum/sinkingawa_maru.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160315161053/https://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/cryptologic_spectrum/sinkingawa_maru.pdf |archive-date= 2016-03-15 }}{{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?59646|title = SS Awa Maru (+1945)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Berlin

| File:Berlin (III).jpg

| 40px Germany

| {{sort|1945-01-31|31 January 1945}}

| {{convert|8|mi|km}} from the port at Novorossiysk and {{convert|2|mi|km}} from shore, at {{coord|44|36|15|N|37|52|35|E|type:landmark}}

| Note that during World War II Berlin was mined and in the Baltic and beached in shallow waters at position 54°02.6 N/14°19 E, in shallow waters. After the war Berlin was salvaged, handed over to the Soviet Union as a prize and renamed Admiral Nakhimov. She was in service as a passenger liner in the Black Sea on August 31, 1986, when she collided with the freighter M/S Pjotr Wassjew and sank.

|align=center| 423

| {{cn|date=January 2019}} All 423 people died when the ship sank as Admiral Nakhimov in the 1980s.

|-

| HS Buenos Aires Maru

|125px

| 40px Japan

| {{sort|1943-11-27|27 November 1943}}

| Off Saint Matthias Island in Steffen Strait {{coord|02|40|00|S|149|20|00|E|}}

| Bombed by American warplanes

|align=center| 158

| {{cite web |year= 2012 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?32082|title = Buenos Aires Maru (+1943) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = July 10, 2012 }}

{{cite web|year = 2012|url = http://forum.armyairforces.com/Did-the-13th-AF-or-5th-AF-Sink-the-Buenos-Aires-Maru-m129404.aspx|title = Did the 13th AF or 5th AF Sink the Buenos Aires Maru|publisher = forum.armyairforces.com|access-date = July 10, 2012|archive-date = November 20, 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081120031437/http://forum.armyairforces.com/Did-the-13th-AF-or-5th-AF-Sink-the-Buenos-Aires-Maru-m129404.aspx|url-status = dead}}

{{cite web |year= 2012|url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/Buenos_t.htm|title = BUENOS AIRES MARU|publisher = combinedfleet.com| access-date = July 10, 2012 }}

|-

| HS California

|

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1941-08-11|11 August 1941}}

| Syracuse Harbour

| Torpedoed and sunk by British aerial torpedoes

|align=center| 10

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?32082|title = SS California (+1941) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| AHS Centaur

| File:AHS Centaur.jpg

| 40px Australia

| {{sort|1943-05-14|14 May 1943}}

| Off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland

| Torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-177

|align=center| 268

| {{cite web |year= 2010|url = http://www.ozatwar.com/ozatwar/centaur.htm|title = SINKING OF THE 2/3 HOSPITAL SHIP A.H.S. CENTAUR|publisher = ozatwar.com| access-date = November 8, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Città di Trapani

|

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1942-12-01|1 December 1942}}

| 11 miles east of Isola dei Cani (off Bizerta)

| She struck a sea mine.

|align=center| 5

| Enrico Cernuschi, Maurizio Brescia, Erminio Bagnasco, Le navi ospedale italiane 1935-1945, p. 46

|-

| HS Dronning Maud

| File:DS Dronning Maud.jpg

| 40px Norway

| {{sort|1940-05-01|01 May 1940}}

| Near Gratangen, Norway

| Sunk by German warplanes

|align=center| 42

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?137744|title = SS Dronning Maud (+1940) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Esperos

|

| 40px Greece

| {{sort|1941-04-21|21 April 1941}}

| Off Missolonghi, Greece

| Sunk by German warplanes

|align=center| ?

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?139519|title = SS Esperos (+1941) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| SS Giulio Cesare

|

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1944-08-28|28 August 1944}}

| Off Trieste, Italy

| Sunk by South African warplanes

|align=center| ?

|

|-

| SS Op Ten Noort renamed: HMHS Hikawa Maru No.2

| File:S.S. Op ten Noort van de KPM, Bestanddeelnr 935-3124.jpg

| 40px Netherlands

40px Japan

| {{sort|1945-08-17|17 August 1945}}

| Wakasa Bay

| Scuttled by placing explosive charges in the hull, to cover war crimes (14 August 1945)

|align=center| 0

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?59646|title = SS Hikawa Maru No.2 (+1945)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

{{cite web |year= 2010 |url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/Hikawa2_t.htm|title = IJN Hospital Ship HIKAWA MARU NO. 2 |publisher = combinedfleet.com | access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| {{HMHS|Maid of Kent||6}}

| File:HMHS Maid of Kent.jpg

| 40px Great Britain

| {{sort|1940-05-21|21 May 1940}}

| Dieppe harbour

| Bombed by German warplanes

|align=center| 43

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?58141|title = HMHS Maid of Kent (+1940)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

{{cite web|year = 2011|url = http://doverferryphotos.co.uk/pastandpresent/mk2.htm|title = TS Maid of Kent (II)|publisher = doverferryphotos.co.uk|access-date = November 9, 2011|archive-date = May 6, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120506073739/http://doverferryphotos.co.uk/pastandpresent/mk2.htm|url-status = dead}}

|-

| HMHS Newfoundland

| File:HMHS Newfoundland.jpg

| 40px UK

| {{sort|1943-09-13|13 September 1943}}

| 40 nautical miles (74 km) off of Salerno, Italy, {{coord|40|13|00|N|14|21|00|E|}}

| Bombed by German warplanes. After burning for two days, she was sunk by gunfire from the destroyers USS Mayo and USS Plunkett.

|align=center| 21

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?31496|title = SS Newfoundland (+1943)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HMHS Paris

|

| 40px British Empire

| {{sort|1940-06-02|02 June 1940}}

| Off Dunkirk

| Bombed by German warplanes

|align=center| ?

| {{cite web |year= 2008 |url = http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Ships/SSParis.html|title = SS Paris|publisher = roll-of-honour.com| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

{{cite web|year = 2004|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/83/a2749683.shtml|title = The Hospital Ship Paris|publisher = BBC|access-date = November 9, 2011|archive-date = October 17, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101017060606/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/83/a2749683.shtml|url-status = dead}}

|-

| HS Po

|

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1941-03-14|14 March 1941}}

| Inside the Bay of Valona, Albania, 2.0 kilometers off Cape Dukati and Crionerò {{coord|40|22|00|N|19|28|00|E|}}

| Sunk by a British torpedo bomber

|align=center| 24

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?148082|title = Wien SS (1911~1919) Po SS (+1941)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

{{cn|date=January 2019}}

{{cn|date=January 2019}}

|-

| HS RAMB IV

| File:RambIV.jpg

| 40px Italy

40px United Kingdom

| {{sort|1942-05-10|10 May 1942}}

| Off Alexandria, Egypt

| Bombed and set afire by German warplanes and sunk

|align=center| 165

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?157322|title = Aquileia RM (1940~1941) Aquileia MV (+1942) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| MV Robert Ley

| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 147-1215, Kdf-Schiff "Robert Ley".jpg

| 40px Germany

| {{sort|1945-03-09|09 March 1945}}

| Hamburg

| Bombed and sunk by British warplanes

|align=center|?

|

|-

| HS Sicilia

|

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1943-04-04|04 April 1943}}

| Naples Harbor

| Bombed and sunk by American warplanes

|align=center| ?

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?148042|title = Sicilia (+1943) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Sokratis

|

| 40px Greece

| {{sort|1941-04-22|22 April 1941}}

| Antikyra, Greece

| Sunk by German warplanes

|align=center| ?

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?134092|title = SS Sokratis (+1941) |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HMHS St David

|

| 40px British Empire

| {{sort|1944-01-24|24 January 1944}}

| 40 kilometers south of Anzio

| Sunk by German warplanes (Hs-293)

|align=center| 96

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?96976|title = St. David [+1944] |publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

{{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Ships/HMHSStDavid.html|title = HMHS St David |publisher = roll-of-honour.com| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HS Tevere

|

| 40px Italy

| {{sort|1941-02-17|17 February 1941}}

| Off Tripoli

| She struck a sea mine

|align=center| 4

| Enrico Cernuschi, Maurizio Brescia, Erminio Bagnasco, Le navi ospedale italiane 1935-1945, p. 30

|-

| HS Tübingen

|

| 40px Germany

| {{sort|1944-11-18|18 November 1944}}

| 3.5 miles south of Cap. Premantura Pula (Pola)

| Attacked by two British warplanes (Beaufighters)

|align=center| 6

| {{cite web |year= 2011 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?142468|title = SS Tübingen (+1944)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = November 9, 2011 }}

|-

| HMHS Talamba

| File:Hmhs Talamba E24034.jpg

| 40px British Empire

| {{sort|1943-07-10|10 July 1943}}

| Off Syracuse, Italy during the amphibious landings on Sicily

| Bombed and sunk by an Italian aircraft while embarking wounded

|align=center| 5

| {{cite web |year= 2013 |url = http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?156954|title = SS Talamba (+1943)|publisher = wrecksite| access-date = October 9, 2013 }}

{{cite web |year= 2013 |url = http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/T-Ships/talamba1924.html|title = TALAMBA|publisher = tynebuiltships.co.uk| access-date = October 9, 2013 }}

|

|}

See also

References