List of international sports federations
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{{See also|Multi-sport event|List of professional sports leagues}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Olympic Games sidebar}}
This is a list of international sports federations, each of which serves as a non-governmental governing body for a given sport and administers its sport at a world level, most often crafting rules, promoting the sport to prospective spectators and fans, developing prospective players, and organizing world or continental championships. Some international sports federations, such as World Aquatics and the International Skating Union, may oversee multiple activities referred to in common parlance as separate sports: World Aquatics, for example governs swimming, diving, synchronised swimming, and water polo as separate "disciplines" within the single "sport" of Aquatics.
International sports federations form an integral part of the Olympic and Paralympic movements. Each Olympic sport is represented by its respective international sports federation, which in turn helps administer the events in its respective sport during the Games. For a sport to become an Olympic sport, its international sports federation must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee.{{cite web |title=What are the conditions required for a sport to be recognised by the IOC? |url=https://olympics.com/ioc/faq/sports-programme-and-results/what-are-the-conditions-required-for-a-sport-to-be-recognised-by-the-ioc#:~:text=To%20be%20recognised%20by%20the%20IOC%2C%20a%20sport%20must%20first,Prevention%20of%20Manipulation%20of%20Competitions. |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=11 January 2023}}
Likewise, an international sports federation must be recognized by the International Paralympic Committee for its sport to become a paralympic sport, though in the latter case, several Paralympic Sports are governed by a dedicated committee of the International Paralympic Committee itself, under the World Para branding, for example track and field athletics for disabled athletes is governed by the IPC itself, under the name "World Para Athletics". Other Paralympic sports are governed within the structure of the able-bodied equivalent: for example, the UCI governs both able-bodied and paralympic cycling.
Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
= Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) =
{{Excerpt|Association of Summer Olympic International Federations#Members}}
== Full members ==
{{Excerpt|Association of Summer Olympic International Federations#Full members}}
== Associate members ==
{{Excerpt|Association of Summer Olympic International Federations#Associate members}}
= Winter Olympic Federations (WOF) =
{{Excerpt|Winter Olympic Federations#Members}}
== Full members ==
{{Excerpt|Winter Olympic Federations#Full members}}
== Associate members ==
{{Excerpt|Winter Olympic Federations#Associate members}}
= Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF) =
{{Excerpt|Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations#Members}}
Federations recognized by SportAccord or GAISF
Federations whose sports are either included in the Olympic Games (ASOIF, AIOWF) or recognized by the IOC (ARISF) are also stakeholders of SportAccord,{{Cite web |title=Stakeholders |url=https://www.sportaccord.sport/stakeholders/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=SportAccord |language=en-US}} after the dissolution of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) in 2023. Other stakeholders of SportAccord (non-IOC recognized) compose the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS).{{Cite web |title=AIMS – Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sports |url=https://aims.sport/ |access-date=2023-01-29 |language=en-US}}
= Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS) =
{{Excerpt|Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport#Members}}
= Observers of GAISF =
{{Excerpt|Global Association of International Sports Federations#Observers at time of dissolution}}
= Associate members of GAISF =
Before the dissolution of GAISF in 2023, other than full members (composing ASOIF, AIOWF, ARISF and AIMS), there have been Associate members of GAISF.{{Cite web |last=btcom |title=GAISF » Members |url=https://gaisf.sport/members/ |access-date=2023-07-03}} After the dissolution of GAISF, the proposal has been for its former associate members to be granted observer status at the SportAccord General Assembly.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=GAISF demanded not to disrespect associate members after dissolution |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1131063/geoffrey-borg-imsa-gaisf |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=insidethegames.biz}} The follwoing were associate members:{{citation needed|date=March 2025}}
Federations recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
There are 17 international federations recognized by the IPC, while the IPC itself serves as the international federation for six sports. IPC recognises also 3 International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled. And there are another 14 federations which are recognised by the IPC but are not eligible to be IPC members.{{Cite web |title=International Sport Federations |url=https://www.paralympic.org/ipc/federations |access-date=5 December 2024 |website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}
= Sports directly governed by IPC =
On 30 November 2016, the IPC adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 of the sports that it directly governed at that time.{{cite press release|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-rebrand-10-sports-it-acts-international-federation |title=The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |date=30 November 2016 |access-date=13 December 2016}} At the 2021 IPC General Assembly, IPC members provided a strong mandate for the IPC to cease acting as the international federation for 10 sports by the end of 2026. Para-alpine skiing, para cross country skiing and para snowboard were transferred to FIS,{{Cite web |title=IPC transfers to FIS the governance of three Para snow sports |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-and-fis-approve-transfer-governance-three-para-snow-sports |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}} and Para biathlon was transferred to IBU to be overseen by a joint steering committee involving IBU and FIS.{{Cite web |title=IPC transfers governance of Para biathlon to IBU |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/IPCtransfersgovernanceofParabiathlontoIBU |access-date=2023-01-28 |website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}} Currently IPC acts as the international federation for six sports:{{Cite web |date=21 April 2023 |title=IPC announces World Para Sports Unit Board members |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-announces-world-para-sports-unit-board-members |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=International Paralympic Committee |language=en}}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Sport !IPC sport committee name |
Para athletics
|World Para Athletics |
Para dance sport
|World Para Dance Sport |
Para ice hockey
|World Para Ice Hockey |
Para powerlifting
|World Para Powerlifting |
Shooting para sport
|World Shooting Para Sport |
Para swimming
|World Para Swimming |
= International Federations =
International Federations are independent sport federations recognised by the IPC as the sole representative of a Paralympic sport. As of 2024, the IPC recognises 17 International Federations representing 19 parasports:
= International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled =
International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled (IOSDs) are independent organisations recognised by the IPC as the sole representatives of a specific impairment group. The IPC currently recognises 3 IOSDs:
Following two years of talks, and relevant decisions by both their General Assemblies, on 1 January 2023, the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) were merged to form World Abilitysport.{{Cite web |date=2020-01-21 |title=History – World Abilitysport |url=https://worldabilitysport.org/about/who-we-are/history/ |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=worldabilitysport.org |language=en-GB}}
= IPC-recognised international sports federations (not eligible for membership) =
The IPC recognises a number of international sports federations which are not eligible to be IPC members, but contribute to the development of sport opportunities for athletes associated with the Paralympic Movement and have organisational goals that are compatible with the Vision and Mission of the IPC. The following 14 are IPC-recognised international sport federations:
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Sport !Federation |
Armwrestling |
Bobsleigh |
Bowling |
Climbing |
CP football |
Flying Disc
|World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) |
Golf |
Handball |
Field hockey |
Karate |
Modern pentathlon |
Powerchair football |
Sailing |
Surfing |
Non-SportAccord and non-GAISF federations that are TAFISA members
The international federations listed below, for the time being, are not members of Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) or SportAccord, but are among the international members of The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).{{Cite web |title=International Members {{!}} TAFISA |url=http://tafisa.org/international-members |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=tafisa.org}}
Other federations
{{dynamic list}}
The international federations listed below are not related to either of GAISF, SportAccord or The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA):
= Defunct federations =
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Sport !Federation |
Bodyboarding |
Rope Skipping
|International Rope Skipping Federation ([http://fisac2020.weebly.com/ IRSF]), World Jump Rope Federation ([https://www.facebook.com/WorldJumpRope/ WJRF]) (merged and formed IJRU) |
= Miscellaneous =
Sports governed by national associations
Certain sports are currently not governed by international federations, but rather by national associations.
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Sport !Federation |
American handball |
Canadian five-pin bowling
|Canadian 5 Pin Bowlers Association ([https://www.c5pba.ca/ C5PBA]) |
Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and hurling
|Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
Greyhound racing
|American Greyhound Track Operators Association (AGTOA), Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) |
Horseshoes
|National Horseshoe Pitchers Association of America ([https://www.horseshoepitching.com/ NHPA]) |
Paddleball
|National Paddleball Association ([https://npa.paddleball.org/ NPA]) |
Pesäpallo (Finnish baseball)
|[https://www.pesis.fi/ Suomen Pesäpalloliitto Ry] (Finnish Pesäpallo Association) |
Pigeon racing
|Royal Pigeon Racing Association (RPRA) |
Rodeo |
Rounders
|[https://www.roundersengland.co.uk/about-us/ Rounders England] (formerly National Rounders Association (NRA)), Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
Rugby fives
|Rugby Fives Association (RFA) |
Shinty |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- Cornelius, Steve; Cornelius, Danie. [https://www.academia.edu/11379386/The_Legal_Status_of_International_Sports_Federations The Legal Status of International Sports Federations] 2014 (1) [http://www.sportsandtaxation.com/ Global Sports Law and Taxation Reports] 6.
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