List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4
{{short description|None}}
{{Infobox artifact
| name = List of the manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4
| image = 250px
| image2 =
| image_caption = The Damascus Document Scroll, 4Q271Df, found in Cave 4.
| material = Parchment, Papyrus
| size =
| writing = Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek
| created = Est. 408 BCE to 318 CE
| discovered = 1952
| location = Qumran
| id =
}}
The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 4 near Qumran.
Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 4 was discovered in August 1952, and was excavated from 22–29 September 1952 by Gerald Lankester Harding, Roland de Vaux, and Józef Milik.VanderKam, James C., The Dead Sea Scrolls Today, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. pp. 10–11.Milik (1957). "Dix ans de découverte dans le désert de Juda" | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert; Milik (1976). The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments Qumran Cave 4 with the collaboration of Black M. Cave 4 is actually two hand-cut caves (4a and 4b), but since the fragments were mixed, they are labeled as 4Q. Cave 4 is the most famous of Qumran caves both because of its visibility from the Qumran plateau and its productivity. It is visible from the plateau to the south of the Qumran settlement. It is by far the most productive of all Qumran caves, producing ninety percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls and scroll fragments (approx. 15,000 fragments from 500 different texts), including 9–10 copies of Jubilees, along with 21 tefillin and 7 mezuzot, as well as fragments from a scroll containing Exodus and Genesis written in paleo-hebrew.{{Cite web |title=The Dead Sea Scrolls - 4Q paleoExodus |url=https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q22-1?locale=en_US |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=The Dead Sea Scrolls - 4Q paleoExodus |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=The Dead Sea Scrolls - 4Q paleoGenesis |url=https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q12-1?locale=en_US |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=The Dead Sea Scrolls - 4Q paleoGenesis |language=en}}
List of manuscripts
Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"{{Cite book|title=Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert|last=Tov|first=Emanuel|publisher=Brill|year=2010|isbn=9789047443797}} for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book{{cite web|url=http://dss.collections.imj.org.il|title=Shrine Of The Book – The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls}} and the Leon Levy Collection, both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.
=4Q1–4Q100=
| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | |
| Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference | |
|---|---|
| colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
Qumran Cave 4 | |
| 4QGen-Exod{{sup|a}} | Genesis–Exodus
|4Q1 |Genesis 8:20–21; Exodus 1–4; 5:3–17; 6:4–21,25; 7:5–13,15–20; 8:20–22; 9:8; 22:14; 27:38–39,42–43; 34:17–21 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments from Genesis to Numbers |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q1-1 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QGen{{sup|b}}
|rowspan="12"|Genesis |4Q2 |Genesis 1:1–27; 2:14–19; 4:2–4; 5:13 |Hebrew |Roman |Fragment of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q2-1 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|c}}
|4Q3 |Genesis 40–41 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q3-1 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|d}}
|4Q4 |Genesis 1:18–27 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Genesis on the Beginning of Creation |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q4-1 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|e}}
|4Q5 |Genesis 36–37; 40–43; 49 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q5-1 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|f}}
|4Q6 |Genesis 48:1–11 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q6-1 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|g}}
|4Q7 |Genesis 1:1–11,13–22; 2:6–7 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Genesis about Creation |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q7-1 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|h}}/4QGen{{sup|h1}}
|4Q8 |Genesis 1:8–10 |rowspan=4|Hebrew |rowspan=4|Herodian |rowspan=2|Fragments of Genesis about the beginning to early mankind. |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-2 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|h2}}
|4Q8a |Genesis 2:17–18 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-3 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|h-para}}
|4Q8b |Genesis 12:4–5 |A paraphrase of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-4 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|h-title}}
|4Q8c |The title of a Genesis manuscript |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-1 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|j}}
|4Q9 |Genesis 41–43; 45 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q9-1 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QGen{{sup|k}}
|4Q10 |Genesis 1:9,14–16,27–28; 2:1–3; 3:1–2 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q10-1 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QpaleoGen-Exod{{sup|l}} | Paleo-Genesis/Exodus
|4Q11 |Genesis 50:26; Exodus 1:1–5; 2:10,22–25; 3:1–4,17–21; 8:13–15, 19–21; 9:25–29, 33–35; 10:1–5; 11:4–10; 12:1–11, 42–46; 14:15–24; 16:2–7, 13–14,18–20,23–25,26–31,33–35; 17:1–3,5–11; 18:17–24; 19:24–25; 20:1–2; 22:23–24; 23:5–16; 25:7–20; 26:29–37; 27:1, 6–14; 28:33–35,40–42; 36:34–36 |Hebrew |Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Genesis and Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q11-1 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QpaleoGen{{sup|m}}
|4Q12 |Genesis 26:21–28; Exodus 6:25–30; 7:1–19,29; 8:1,5,12–26; 9:5–16,19–21,35; 10:1–12,19–28; 11:8–10; 12:1–2,6–8,13–15,17–22,31–32,34–39; 13:3–7,12–13; 14:3–5,8–9,25–26; 15:23–27; 16:1,4–5,7–8,31–35; 17:1–16; 18:1–27; 19:1,7–17,23–25; 20:1,18–19; 21:5–6, 13–14,22–32; 22:3–4,6–7,11–13,16–30; 23:15–16,19–31; 24:1–4,6–11; 25:11–12,20–29,31–34; 26:8,15,21–30; 27:1–3,9–14,18–19; 28:3–4,8–12,22–24,26–28,30–43; 29:1–5,20,22–25,31–41; 30:10,12–18,29–31,34–38; 31:1–8,13–15; 32:2–19,25–30; 33:12–23; 34:1–3,10–13,15–18,20–24,27–28; 35:1; 36:21–24; 37:9–16 |Hebrew |Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragment from Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q12-1 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QExod{{sup|b}}
|rowspan=4|Exodus |4Q13 |Exodus 1:1–6,16–12; 2:2–18; 3:13 – 4:8; 5:3–14 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Exodus about Slavery in Egypt |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q13-1 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QExod{{sup|c}}
|4Q14 |Exodus 7:17–19,20–23; 7:26 – 8:1; 8:5–14,16–18,22; 9:10–11,15–20,22–25,27–35; 10:1–5,7–9,12–19,23–24; 11:9–10; 12:12–16,31–48; 13:18 – 14:3; 14:3–13; 17:1 – 18:12 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q14-1 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QExod{{sup|d}}
|4Q15 |Exodus 13:15–16 followed directly by 15:1 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q15-1 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246 | |
| 4QExod{{sup|e}}
|4Q16 |Exodus 13:3–5,15–16 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn | |
| 4QExod-Lev{{sup|f}}
|4Q17 |Exodus 38:18–22; 39:3–19, 20–24; 40:8–27; Leviticus 1:13–15, 17–2:1 |Hebrew |Early Hellenistic |Fragments of Exodus and Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q17-1 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QExod{{sup|g}}
|rowspan="4"|Exodus |4Q18 |Exodus 14:21–27 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q18-1 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QExod{{sup|h}}
|4Q19 |Exodus 6:3–6 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q19-1 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QExod{{sup|j}}
|4Q20 |Exodus 7:28–8:2 |Hebrew |Herodian | Fragments of Exodus
|{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q20-1 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QExod{{sup|k}}
|4Q21 |Exodus 36:9–10 |Hebrew |Roman |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q21-1 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QpaleoExod{{sup|m}} (olim 4QExα) | Paleo-Exodus
|4Q22 |Exodus 6:25–7:19,29–8:1,[5],12–22; 9:5–16, 19–21, 35–10:12, 19–28; 11:8–12:2,6–8, 13–15, 17–22, 31–32, 34–39; 13:3–8, 12–13; ... 37:9–16 |Hebrew |Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Exodus; |[http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q22-1 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}} |
| 4QLev-Num{{sup|a}} | Leviticus–Numbers
|4Q23 |Leviticus 13:32–33; 14:22–34, 40–54; 15:10–11, 19–24; 16:15–29;... 27:5–13;...35:4–5 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q23-1 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QLev{{sup|b}}
|rowspan=5|Leviticus |4Q24 |Leviticus 1:11–17; 2:1–15; 3:1, 8–14; 21:17–20, 24; 22:1–33; 23:1–25, 40; 24:2–23; 25:28–29, 45–49, 51–52 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=31–32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q24-1 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QLev{{sup|c}}
|4Q25 |Leviticus 1:1–7; 3:16–4:6, 12–14, 23–28; 5:12–13; 8:26–28 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q25-1 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QLev{{sup|d}}
|4Q26 |Leviticus 14:27–29, 33–36; 15:20–24; 17:2–11 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q26-1 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QLev{{sup|e}}
|4Q26a |Leviticus 2:4–6, 11–18; 3:2–4,5–8; 19:34–37; 20:1–3, 27–21:4, 9–12, 21–24; 22:4–6, 11–17 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus | |
| 4QLev{{sup|g}}
|4Q26b |Leviticus 7:19–26 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus | |
| 4QNum{{sup|b}}
|4Q27 |Numbers 11:31–12:11; 13:7–24; 15:41–16:11, 14–16; 17:12–17; 18:25–19:6; 20:12–13,16–17,19–29; 21:1–2,12–13; 22:5–21, 31–34, 37–38, 41–23:6,13–15,21–22, 27–24:10; 25:4–8,16–18; 26:1–5,7–10,12,14–34,62–27:5,7–8,10,18–19,21–23; 28:13–17,28,30–31; 29:10–13,16–18,26–30; 30:1–3,5–9,15–16; 31:2–6, 21–25, 30–33,35–36,38,43–44,46–32:1,7–10,13–17,19,23–30,35,37–39,41; 33:1–4,23,25,28,31,45,47–48,50–52; 34:4–9,19–21,23; 35:3–5,12,14–15,18–25,27–28, 33–36:2,4–7 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Numbers. A few lines are written in red ink |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q27-1 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|a}}
|rowspan="15"|Deuteronomy |4Q28 |Deuteronomy 23:26–24:8 |Hebrew |175–150 BCE Transitional: Archaic to Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q28-1 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|b}}
|4Q29 |Deuteronomy 29:24–27; 30:3–14; 31:9–17,24–30, 32:1–3 |Hebrew |150–100 BCE Early Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q29-1 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|c}}
|4Q30 |Deuteronomy 3:25–26; 4:13–17,31–32; 7:3–4; 8:1–5; 9:11–12, 17–19,29; 10:1–2,5–8; 11:2–4,9–13,18–19; 12:18–19,26,30–31; 13:5–7,11–12,16; 15:1–5,15–19; 16:2–3,5–11,20–17:7,15–18:1; 26:19— 27:2,24–28:14,18–20,22–25,29–30,48–50,61; 29:17–19; 31:16–19; 32:3 |Hebrew |150–100 BCE Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|d}}
|4Q31 |Deuteronomy 2:24–33; 3:14–29; 4:1 |Hebrew |124–75 BCE Middle Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|e}}
|4Q32 |Deuteronomy 3:24; 7:12–16,21–26; 8:1–16 |Hebrew |50–25 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|f}}
|4Q33 |Deuteronomy 4:23–27; 7:22–26; 8:2–14; 9:6–7; 17:17–18; 18:6–10,18–22; 19:17–21; 20:1–6; 21:4–12; 22:12–19; 23:21–26; 24:2–7; 25:3–9; 26:18–27:10 |Hebrew |75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|g}}
|4Q34 |Deuteronomy 9:12–14; 23:18–20; 24:16–22; 25:1–5,14–19; 26:1–5; 28:21–25,27–29 |Hebrew |1–25 CE Middle Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|h}}
|4Q35 |Deuteronomy 1:1–17,22–23,29–41,43–2:6,28–30; 19:21; 31:9–11; 33:9–22 |Hebrew |50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|i}}
|4Q36 |Deuteronomy 20:9–13; 21:23; 22:1–9; 23:6–8, 12–16, 22–26; 24:1 |Hebrew |100–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|j}}
|4Q37 | Exodus 12:43–44, 46–51; 13:1–5; Deuteronomy 5:1–11, 13–15, 21–33; 6:1–3; 8:5–10; 11:6–10, 12–13; 30:17–18; 32:7–8
|Hebrew |50 CE Late Herodian |Fragments of Exodus and Deuteronomy |
| 4QDeut{{sup|k1}}
|4Q38 |Deuteronomy 5:28–31; 11:6–13; 32:17–18, 22–23, 25–27 |Hebrew |30–1 BCE Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|k2}}
|4Q38a |Deuteronomy 19: 8–16; 20: 6–19; 21:16; 23:22–26; 24:1–3; 25:19; 26:1–5, 18–19; 27:1 |Hebrew |30–1 BCE Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|k3}}
|4Q38b |Deuteronomy 30: 16–18 |Hebrew |50 CE Late Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q38-1 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]. Accessed 20 May 2013 | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|l}}
|4Q39 |Deuteronomy 10:1,14–15; 28:67–68; 29:2–5; 31:12; 33:1–2; 34:4–6,8 |Hebrew |50 CE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy about choosing Life or Death | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|m}}
|4Q40 |Deuteronomy 3:18–22; 4:32–33; 7:18–22 |Hebrew |50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|n}}
|4Q41 |Deuteronomy 5:1–33; 6:1; 8:5–10 |Hebrew |30–1 BCE Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|o}}
|rowspan="3"|Deuteronomy |4Q42 |Deuteronomy 2:8; 4:30–34; 5:1–5, 8–9; 28:15–18, 33–36, 47–52, 58–62; 29:22–25 |Hebrew |75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|p}}
|4Q43 |Deuteronomy 6:4–11 |Hebrew |75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy about Loving God | |
| 4QDeut{{sup|q}}
|4Q44 |Deuteronomy 32:9–10, 37–43 |Hebrew |50 BCE–25 CE Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QpaleoDeut{{sup|r}}
|rowspan=2|Paleo-Deuteronomy |4Q45 |Deuteronomy 7:2–7, 16–25; 11:28,30–12:1,11–12; 13:19; 14:19–22, 26–29; 15:5–6, 8–10; 19:2–3; 21:8–9; 22:3–6,12–15; 28:15–18, 20; 30:7–8; 32:2–8,10–11,13–14, 33–35; 33:2–8, 29; 34:1–2 |Hebrew |100–25 BCE Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Deuteronomy | |
| 4QpaleoDeut{{sup|s}}
|4Q46 |Deuteronomy 26:14–15 |Hebrew |250–200 BCE Archaic Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Deuteronomy about giving Tithes | |
| 4QJosh{{sup|a}}
|rowspan="2"|Joshua |4Q47 |Joshua 8:34–35; 5:?,2–7; 6:5–10; 7:12–17; 8:3–14, 18?; 10:2–5, 8–11. |rowspan="2"|Hebrew |rowspan="2"|Hasmonean |rowspan="2"|Fragments of Joshua |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q47-1 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QJosh{{sup|b}}
|4Q48 |Joshua 2:11–12; 3:15–16; 4:1–3; 17:11–15 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=34–35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q48-1 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QJudg{{sup|a}}
|rowspan="2"|Judges |4Q49 |Judges 6:2–6, 11–13 |rowspan="2"|Hebrew |rowspan="2"|Herodian |rowspan="2"|Fragments of Judges |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q49-1 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QJudg{{sup|b}}
|4Q50 |Judges 19:5–7; 21:12–25 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q50-1 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| The Samuel Scroll | rowspan="3" | Samuel
|4Q51 |1 Samuel 1:9, 11–13, 17–18, 22–26, 28; 2:1–10,16–36; 3:1–4,18–21; 4:9–12; 5:8–12; 6:1–7,12–13,16–18,20–21; 7:1; 8:9–20; 9:6–8,11–12,16–24; 10:3–18,25–27; 11:1,7–12; 12:7–8,14–19; 14:24–25,28–34,47–51; 15:24–32; 17:3–6; 24:4–5,8–9,14–23; 25:3–12,20–21,25–26,39–40; 26:10–12,21–23; 27:8–12; 28:1–2,22–25; 30:28–30; 31:2–4; 2 Samuel 2:5–16,25–27,29–32; 3:1–8,23–39; 4:1–4,9–12; 5:1–3,6–16; 6:2–9,12–18; 7:23–29; 8:2–8; 10:4–7,18–19; 11:2–12,16–20; 12:4–5,8–9,13–20,30–31; 13:1–6,13–34,36–39; 14:1–3,18–19; 15:1–6,27–31; 16:1–2,11–13,17–18,21–23; 18:2–7,9–11; 19:7–12; 20:2–3,9–14,23–26; 21:1–2,4–6,15–17; 22:30–51; 23:1–6; 24:16–20 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q51-1 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| The Samuel Scroll
|4Q52 |1 Samuel 16:1–11; 19:10–17; 20:27–42; 21:1–10; 23:9–17 |Hebrew |Early Hellenistic |Fragments of 1 Samuel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q52-1 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| The Samuel Scroll
|4Q53 |1 Samuel 25:30–32; 2 Samuel 14:7–33; 15:1–15 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q53-1 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QKgs
|4Q54 |1 Kings 7:31–41; 8:1–9,16–18 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of 1 Kings |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q54-1 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|a}}
|rowspan=13|Isaiah |4Q55 |Isaiah 1:1–3; 2:7–10; 4:5–6; 6:4–7; 11:12–15; 12:4–6; 13:4–6; 17:9–14; 19:9–14; 20:1–6; 21:1–2,4–16; 22:13–25; 23:1–12 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |rowspan=13|Fragments of Isaiah |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q55-1 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|b}}
|4Q56 |Isaiah 1:1–6; 2:3–16; 3:14–22; 5:15–28; 9:10–11; 11:7–9; 12:2; 13:3–18; 17:8–14; 18:1,5–7; 19:1–25; 20:1–4; 21:11–14; 22:24–25; 24:2; 26:1–5,7–19; 35:9–10; 36:1–2; 37:2932; 39:1–8; 40:1–4,22–26; 41:8–11; 43:12–15; 44:19–28; 45:20–25; 46:1–3; 49:21–23; 51:14–16; 52:2,7; 53:11–12; 61:1–3; 64:5–11; 65:1; 66:24 |Hebrew |rowspan=4|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q56-1 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|c}}
|4Q57 |Isaiah 9:3–12; 10:23–32; 11:4–11,15–16; 12:1; 14:1–5,13; 22:10–14; 23:8–18; 24:1–15,19–23; 25:1–2,8–12; 30:8–17; 33:2–8,16–23; 45:1–4,6–13; 48:10–13,17–19; 50:7–11; 51:1–16; 52:10–15; 53:1–3,6–8; 54:3–17; 55:1–6; 66:20–24 |Hebrew |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q57-1 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|d}}
|4Q58 |Isaiah 46:10–13; 47:1–6,8–9; 48:8–22; 49:1–15; 52:4–7; 53:8–12; 54:1–11; 57:9–21; 58:1–3,5–7 |Hebrew |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q58-1 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|e}}
|4Q59 |Isaiah 2:1–4; 7:17–20; 8:2–14; 9:17–20; 10:1–10; 11:14–15; 12:1–6; 13:1–4; 14:1–13,20–24; 59:15–16 |Hebrew |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q59-1 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|f}}
|4Q60 |Isaiah 1:10–16,18–31; 2:1–3; 5:13–14, 25; 6:3–8,10–13; 7:16–18,23–25; 8:1,4–11; 20:4–6; 22:14–22,25; 24:1–3; 27:1,5–6,8–12; 28:6–9,16–18,22,24; 29:8 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q60-1 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|g}}
|4Q61 |Isaiah 42:14–25; 43:1–4,17–24 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q61-1 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|h}}
|4Q61 |Isaiah 42:4–11 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}} | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|i}}
|4Q62 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q62-1 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|j}}
|4Q63 |Isaiah 1:1–6 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q63-1 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|k}}
|4Q64 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q64-1 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|l}}
|4Q65 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q65-1 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|m}}
|4Q66 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q66-1 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|n}}
|rowspan="5"|Isaiah |4Q67 |Isaiah 58:13–14 |rowspan=2|Hebrew |rowspan=2|Hasmonean |rowspan=5|Fragments of Isaiah, including elements on punishment (4Q67) and God's blessings for his people (4Q67, 4Q69a). |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q67-1 4Q67 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|o}}
|4Q68 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q68-1 4Q68 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|p}}
|4Q69 |Isaiah 5:28–30 |rowspan=3|Hebrew |rowspan=3|Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q69-1 4Q69 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270 | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|q}}
|4Q69a |Isaiah 54:10–13 | |
| 4QIsa{{sup|r}}
|4Q69b |Isaiah 30:23 | |
| 4QJer{{sup|a}}
| rowspan="5" |Jeremiah |4Q70 | Jeremiah 6:30?, 7:1–2, 15–19, 28–9:2, 7–15; 10:9–14, 23; 11:3–6, 19–20; 12:3–7, 13–16, 17; 13:1–7, 22–23? [or 22:3], 27; 14:4–7; 15:1–2; 17:8–26; 18:15–23; 19:1; 20:14–18; 21:1?; 22:3–16; 26:10? | rowspan="5" | Hebrew | rowspan="5" | 200 BCE – 1 BCE | rowspan="5" | Fragments of Jeremiah |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}{{cite book|last1=Schiffman|first1=Lawrence|last2=VanderKam|first2=James|title=Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195084504|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195084504.001.0001/acref-9780195084504-e-243?rskey=ODbFJc&result=243}}{{cite book|last1=Flint|first1=Peter|title=The Dead Sea Scrolls|date=2013|publisher=Abingdon Press|location=Nashville, TN|isbn=9780687494491|page=68}} | |
| 4QJer{{sup|b}}
|4Q71 |Jeremiah 9:22–25; 10:1–21 | |
| 4QJer{{sup|c}}
|4Q72 |Jeremiah 4:5, 13–16; 8:1–3, 21–23; 9:1–5; 10:12–13; 19:8–9; 20:2–5, 7–9, 13–15; 21:7–10; 22:4–6, 10–28; 25:7–8,15–17, 24–26; 26:10–13; 27:1–3, 13–15; 30:6–9, [10–17], 17–24; 31:1–14, 19–26; 33:?, 16–20 | |
| 4QJer{{sup|d}} (olim 4QJer{{sup|b}})
|4Q72a |Jeremiah 43:2–10 | |
| 4QJer{{sup|e}} (olim 4QJer{{sup|b}})
|4Q72b |Jeremiah 50:4–6 | |
| 4QEze{{sup|a}}
|rowspan=3|Ezekiel |4Q73 |Ezekiel 10:5–16, 17–22; 11:1–11; 23:14–15, 17–18, 44–47; 41:3–6 |rowspan=3|Hebrew |rowspan=3|Herodian |rowspan=3|Fragments of Ezekiel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q73-1 4Q73 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QEze{{sup|b}}
|4Q74 |Ezekiel 1:10–13, 16–17, 19–24 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q74-1 4Q74 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]Sanderson 1997. DJD 15: 215–218. | |
| 4QEze{{sup|c}}
|4Q75 |Ezekiel 24:2–3 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q75-1 4Q75 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|a}}
|rowspan=7|The Twelve Minor Prophets |4Q76 |Zechariah 14:18; Malachi 2:10–3:24; Jonah 1:1–5, 7–2:1, 7; 3:2 |rowspan=7|Hebrew |rowspan=7|Herodian |rowspan=7|Fragments of the Twelve Minor Prophets |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q76-1 4Q76 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|b}}
|4Q77 |Zephaniah 1:1–2; 2:13–15; 3:19–20; Haggai 1:1–2; 2:2–4 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q77-1 4Q77 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|c}}
|4Q78 |Hosea 2:13–15; 3:2–4; 4:1–19; 5:1; 7:12–13; 13:3–10, 15; 14:1–6; Joel 1:10–20; 2:1, 8–23; 4:6–21; Amos 1:1?; 2:11–16; 3:1–15; 4:1–2; 6:13–14; 7:1–16; Zephaniah 2:15; 3:1–2; Malachi 3:6–7? |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q78-1 4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|d}}
|4Q79 | Hosea 1:6–2:5 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q79-1 4Q79 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|e}}
|4Q80 |Haggai 2:18–19, 20–21; Zechariah 1:4–6, 8–10, 13–15; 2:10–14; 3:2–10; 4:1–4; 5:8–6:5; 8:2–4, 6–7, 12:7–12 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q80-1 4Q80 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|f}}
|4Q81 |Jonah 1:6–8, 10–16; Micah 5:1–2 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q81-1 4Q81 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QXII{{sup|g}}
|4Q82 |Hosea 2:1–5,14–19, 22–25; 3:1–5; 4:1, 10–11, 13–14; 6:3–4, 8–11; 7:1, 12–13, 13–16; 8:1; 9:1–4, 9–17; 10:1–14; 11:2–5, 6–11; 12:1–15; 13:1, 6–8?, 11–13; 14:9–10; Joel 1:12–14; 2:2–13 4:4–9, 11–14, 17, 19–20; Amos 1:3–15; 2:1, 7–9, 15–16; 3:1–2; 4:4–9; 5:1–2, 9–18; 6:1–4, 6–14; 7:1, 7–12, 14–17; 8:1–5, 11–14; 9:1, 5–6, 14–15; Obadiah 1–5, 8–12, 14–15; Jonah 1:1–9; 2:3–11; 3:1–3; 4:5–11; Micah 1:7, 12–15; 2:3–4; 3:12; 4:1–2; 5:6–7 (7–8); 7:2–3, 20; Nahum 1:7–9; 2:9–11; 3:1–3, 17; Habakkuk 2:4?; Zephaniah 3:3–5; Zechariah 10:11–12; 11:1–2; 12:1–3 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q82-1 4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QPs{{sup|a}}
|rowspan="15" | Psalms |4Q83 |Psalm 5:9–13; 6:1–4; 25:15; 31:24–25; 33:1–12; 35:2,14–20,26–28; 36:1–9; 38:2–12,16–23; 47:2; 53:4–7; 54:1–6; 56:4; 62:13; 63:2–4; 66:16–20; 67:1–7; 69:1–19; 71:1–14 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |rowspan="15"|Fragments of Psalms. |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q83-1 4Q83 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QPs{{sup|b}}
|4Q84 |Psalm 91:5–8,12–15; 92:4–8,13–15; 93:5; 94:1–4,8–14,17–18,21–22; 96:2; 98:4; 99:5–6; 100:1–2; 102:5,10–29; 103:1–6,9–14,20–21; 112:4–5; 113:1; 115:2–3; 116:17–19; 118:1–3,6–11,18–20,23–26,29 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q84-1 4Q84 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|c}} & 4QPs{{sup|t}}In 2022, D. Longacre and B. Strawn demonstrated this small fragment to be part of the larger manuscript 4QPs{{sup|c}}, as opposed to a separate manuscript of the Psalms.
|4Q85 / 4Q98{{sup|c}} |Psalm 16:7–9; 18:3–14,16–18,33–41; 27:12–14; 28:1–2,4; 35:27–28; 37:18–19; 45:8–11; 49:1–17; 50:14–23; 51:1–5; 52:6–11; 53:1 Psalm 88:15–17 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}} {{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q85-1 4Q85 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]Longacre, Drew, and Brent A. Strawn. "A New Identification of a Psalm Manuscript from Qumran: 4Q85 + 4Q98c", Dead Sea Discoveries, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10037 |
| 4QPs{{sup|d}}
|4Q86 |Psalm 146:10; 147:1–3,13–17,20; 104:1–5,8–11,14–15,22–25,33–35 | Hebrew
|Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q86-1 4Q86 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|e}}
|4Q87 |Psalm 76:10–12; 77:1; 78:6–7,31–33; 81:2–3; 86:10–11; 88:1–4; 89:44–46,50–53; 104:1–3,20–21; 105:22–24,36–45; 109:13; 115:15–18; 116:1–3; 120:6; 125:2–5; 126:1–5; 129:8; 130:1–3 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q87-1 4Q87 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|f}}
|4Q88 |Psalm 22:14–17; 107:2–4,8–11,13–15,18–19,22–30,35; 109:4–6, 25–28; Apostrophe to Zion; Apostrophe to Judah; Eschatological Hymn | Hebrew
|Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q88-1 4Q88 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|g}}
|4Q89 |Psalm 119:37–43,44–46,49–50,73,81–83,90 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q89-1 4Q89 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|h}}
|4Q90 |Psalm 119:10–21 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q90-1 4Q90 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|j}}
|4Q91 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q91-1 4Q91 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|k}}
|4Q92 | Hebrew
|Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q92-1 4Q92 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|l}}
|4Q93 |Psalm 104:3–5,11–12 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q93-1 4Q93 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|m}}
|4Q94 |Psalm 93:3–5; 95:3–6; 97:6–9; 98:4–8 | Hebrew
|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q94-1 4Q94 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QPs{{sup|n}}
|4Q95 |Psalm 135:6–9,11–12; 136:23–24 |Hebrew |Herodian |[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q95-1 4Q95 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QPs{{sup|o}}
|4Q96 |Psalm 114:7; 115:1–2,4; 116:3, 5, 7–10 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q96-1 4Q96 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QPs{{sup|p}} (olim 4Q237)
|4Q97 |Psalm 143:2–4, 6–8 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q97-1 4Q97 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QPs{{sup|q}}
|rowspan="8"|Psalms |4Q98 |Psalm 31:24–25; 33:1–18; 35:4–20 |rowspan="8"|Hebrew |rowspan="8"|Herodian |rowspan="8"|Fragments of Psalms, including elements on putting one's hope in God (4Q98d), the earth shaking at the presence of God (4Q98e), the blessings of God's Children and the struggle of the wicked (4Q98f). |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QPs{{sup|r}}
|4Q98a |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q98-1 4Q98 4QPs{{sup|r}} at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |
| 4QPs{{sup|s}}
|4Q98b |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| *4QPs{{sup|t}} (see 4QPs{{sup|c}})
|*4Q98c |Psalm 88:15–17 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QPs{{sup|u}}
|4Q98d |Psalm 42:5 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QPs{{sup|v}} (olim 4QPs{{sup|u}} frg. 2)
|4Q98e |Psalm 99:1 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QPs{{sup|w}}
|4Q98f |Psalm 112:1–9 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QPs{{sup|x}} (olim 4Q236)
|4Q98g |Psalm 89:20–22, 26, 23, 27–28, 31 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} | |
| 4QJob{{sup|a}}
|rowspan=2|Job |4Q99 |Job 31:14–19; 32:3–4; 33:10–11, 24–26, 28–30; 35:16; 36:7–11, 13–27, 32–33; 37:1–5, 14–15 |rowspan=2|Hebrew |Hasmonean |rowspan=2|Fragments of Job {{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=42}} | |
| 4QJob{{sup|b}}
|4Q100 |Job 8:15–17; 9:27; 13:4; 14:4–6; 31:20–21 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=42}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q100-1 4Q100 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
=4Q101–4Q200=
=4Q201–4Q300=
| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
| Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference |
|---|
| 4QEna
|The Enoch Scroll |4Q201a | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | |[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q201-1 4Q201 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QALD / 4QLevia-f ar
|The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) |4Q213 4Q213a 4Q213b 4Q214 4Q214a 4Q214b | |Aramaic |Hasmonean |Multiple compositions |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=54–55}} |
| 4QTNaph
|4Q215 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=55}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q215-1 4Q215 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QCanta(?)
|Pesher on Canticles/Song of Songs |Hebrew |Herodian |Included in Milik's original list, but this fragment has never been located |
| 4QapocrDan
|Aramaic Apocalypse or The Son of God Text | |Aramaic |Herodian | |
| 4QCommentary on Gen A /4QCommGenA
|rowspan=4|Commentary/Pesher on Genesis |Genesis 6:3; 7:10–8:18; 9:24–27; 11:31; 15:9, 17, 17:20?; 18:31–32 (with Deuteronomy 13:16, 17; 20:11, 14); 22:10–12; 28:3–4; 36:12; 49:3–4, 10 (with Jeremiah 33:17), 20–21 |Hebrew |Herodian |rowspan=4|Fragments/ commentary of Genesis. |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q252-1 4Q252 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QCommentary on Gen B /4QCommGenB
|4Q253 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q253-2 4Q253 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QCommentary on Gen C /4QCommGenC
|4Q254 |Genesis 9:24–25; 22:5?, 17? |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q254-1 4Q254 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QCommentary on Gen D (olim 4QpGenc)
|4Q254a–820 |Genesis 6:15 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q254a-820-1?locale=en_US 4Q254a-820 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
| 4QSd
| Serekh ha-Yahad or Community Rule | 4Q258 | | Hebrew | Herodian | cf. 1QSd |
| 4QD
| The Damascus Document | 4Q265–273 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | cf. 4QDa/g = 4Q266/272, 4QDa/e = 4Q266/270, 5Q12, 6Q15, 4Q265–73 |
| 4Q Sefer ha-Milhamah
| Rule of War | 4Q285 | |Hebrew |Herodian | cf. 11Q14 |
| 4QMysta
|rowspan=2| The Book of Mysteries |4Q299 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |
| 4QMystb
| 4Q300 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |
=4Q301–=
| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | |||||
| Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4QMystc
|The Book of Mysteries |4Q301 | |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
| 4QRPb
|rowspan="4"|Reworked Pentateuch |4Q364 |Genesis 25:18–21; 26:7–8; 27:39; 28:6; 29:32–33; 30:8–14,26–36; 31:47–53; 32:18–20,26–30; 34:2; 35:28; 37:7–8; 38:14–21; 44:30–34; 45:1,21–27; 48:14–15; Exodus 21:14–22; 19:17; 24:12–14,18; 25:1–2; 26:1,33–35; Numbers 14:16–20; 33:31–49; 20:17–18; Deuteronomy 2:8–14, 30–37; 3:2,18–23; 9:6–7,12–18, 21–25,27–29; 10:1–4, 6–7, 10–13,22; 11:1–2,6–9,23–24; 14:24–26 |Hebrew |Late Hasmonean or Herodian |rowspan="4"|Reworked Pentateuch |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=74}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q364-1 4Q364 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
| 4QRPc
|4Q365 |Exodus 8:13–19; 9:9–12; 10:19–20; 14:10,12–21; 15:6-[21],22–26; 17:3–5; 18:13–16; 26:34–36; 28:16–20; 29:20–22; 30:27–38; 31:1–2; 35:[2]–5; 36:32–38; 37:29; 38:1–7; 39:1–19; Leviticus 11:1[3],17-[25],32-[33],[39]-[46]; 13:6–8,15-[19],51–52; 16:6–7; 18:[25]-[29]; 23:42–44; 24:1–2; 25:7–9; 26:17–32; 27:34; Numbers 1:1–5; 3:26–30; 4:47–49; 7:1,78–80; 8:11–12; 9:15–23; 10:1-[4]; 13:[11]–25,[28]–30; 15:26-[29]; 17:20–24; 27:11; 36:1–2; Deuteronomy 2:24; 19:20–21; 20:1 | Hebrew
|Late Hasmonean/ Early Herodian | {{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=75}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q365-1 4Q365 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||
| 4QRPd
|4Q366 |Exodus 21;35–37; 22:1–5; Leviticus 24:20–22; 25:39–43; Numbers 29:14-[25], 32–39; 30:1; Deuteronomy 16:13–14; 14:[13]–21 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=75}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q366-1 4Q366 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
| 4QRPe
|4Q367 |Leviticus 11:47; 12:1–8; 13:1; 15:14–15; 19:1–4,9–15; 20:13; 27:30–34 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=75}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q367-1 4Q367 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
| 4QapocrJosha
| rowspan="2" |Apocryphon of Joshua |4Q378 | |Hebrew |Herodian |rowspan="2" |Texts drawing on the content of Joshua, Exodus and Numbers. | |||||
| 4QapocrJoshb
|4Q379 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | |||||
| 4QpsEzek
|4Q385 | |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
| 4QMMT /4Q Cal.Doc.D
|Miqsat Ma'ase Ha-Torah or Some Precepts of the Law or the Halakhic Letter |4Q394–399 | |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
| 4Q Non-Canonical Psalms A
|Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice or the Angelic Liturgy | |Hebrew |Hasmonean |cf. 11Q5–6 | |||||
| 4QInstruction
|Sapiential Work A |rowspan=2|4Q415–418 | |Hebrew |rowspan=2|Herodian | | |||||
| 4QParaphrase
| Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus | |Hebrew | | |||||
| 4Q Barkhi Nafshia
|Barkhi Nafshi – Apocryphal Psalms | |Hebrew |Herodian |15 fragments: likely hymns of thanksgiving praising God for his power and expressing thanks | |||||
| 4Q Apocr. Psalm and Prayer
|Hymn to King Jonathan or The Prayer For King Jonathan Scroll |Psalms 154 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |In addition to parts of Psalms 154 it contains a prayer mentioning "King Jonathan". | |||||
| 4QpapGen or papJub | pap-Genesis or pap-Jubilees
|4Q483 |Genesis 1:28–29, or Book of Jubilees | Hebrew
|Herodian | [https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q483-1 4Q483 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | ||
| 4QShira-b
| Songs of the Sage | | Hebrew | Herodian | | |||||
| 4Q Messianic Apocalypse
| Messianic Apocalypse | 4Q521 | | Hebrew | Hasmonean | Made up of two fragments | |||||
| 4Q Jonathan
| | 4Q523 | | Hebrew | Hasmonean | MeKleine Fragmente, z.T. gesetzlichen Inhalts; Fragment is legal in content. PAM number, 41.944 |Buitenwerf, Rieuwerd, The Gog and Magog Tradition in Revelation 20:8, in, H. J. de Jonge, Johannes Tromp, eds., The book of Ezekiel and its influence, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007, p.172; scheduled to be published in Charlesworth's edition, volume 9[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q523-1 4Q523 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
| 4QTempleScrollb
|4Q524 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | | |||||
| 4QBeatitudes
| |4Q525 |Sirach 25:10;Collins, J. J., 44. Ecclesiasticus, or The Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), [https://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43 The Oxford Bible Commentary], p. 684 Matthew 5:3 –12 (Beatitudes) |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
| 4Q TJoseph
|4Q539 | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | | |||||
| 4QapocrLevi(?)b
|4Q541 | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | Aramaic frag. also called "4QApocryphon of Levib ar" | |||||
| 4QTKohath (4QTQahat)
| 4Q542 | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | | |||||
| 4QNJc
|4Q555 | | Aramaic | Herodian | cf. 1Q32, 2Q24, 5Q15, 11Q18 | |||||
| 4QGenn | Genesis
|4Q576 | Genesis 34:7–10; 50:3 | Hebrew
|Hasmonean | ||
| Unnumbered
| | | |Hebrew | | Nine unopened fragments recently rediscovered in storage |
Gallery
File:Dead Sea Scroll, Pesher Isaiah, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman.jpg|Dead Sea Scroll, Pesher Isaiah, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman
File:Dead Sea Scroll 109, Qohelet or Ecclesiastes, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman.jpg|Dead Sea Scroll 109, Qohelet or Ecclesiastes, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman
File:Dead Sea Scroll 175, Testimonia, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman.jpg|Dead Sea Scroll 175, Testimonia, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman
See also
Notes
{{reflist|group = "n"}}
References
Bibliography
- {{Cite book|title = A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature|last = Fitzmyer|first = Joseph A.|publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC | year = 2008|isbn = 9780802862419|location = Grand Rapids, MI}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal |last=Van de Water |first=Rick |title=Reconsidering Palaeographic and Radiocarbon Dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls |journal=Revue de Qumran|publisher=Gabalda, in affiliation with the National Center for Scientific Research |volume=19 (fascicle 3)|issue=75 |pages=423–439 |date=2000|issn=0035-1725 |language=en}}
External links
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=i1xqgGLsgdcC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66 A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls] by David Washburn, 2002
- [https://archive.org/details/textualcriticism00mcca/page/88 Textual Criticism: Recovering the Text of the Hebrew Bible] by Peter Kyle McCarter, 1986
{{Dead Sea Scrolls}}