List of massacres in El Salvador

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The following are lists of massacres that have occurred in El Salvador (numbers may be approximate). There were some 27 separate documented civilian massacresInforme de la Comisión de la Verdad para El Salvador: “De la locura a la esperanza”, Naciones Unidas, San Salvador – Nueva York 1992-1993.Book "Condoning the killing : ten years of massacres in El Salvador" con introducción del senador Brock Adams.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120203155935/http://archive.laprensa.com.sv/20061104/enfoques/635106.asp La muerte de los que no combatían en la guerra Revista Enfocus] in the Salvadoran Civil War era alone (1979–1989), in total the war directly claimed 70,000 to 80,000 lives. Additional ongoing violence related to the massacres and their obfuscation has claimed numerous activists, religious leaders, university professors, mayors, and foreigners in the decades following the civil war until the present day.

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Pre-civil war

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La Matanza

| 22 January 1932 – 11 July 1932

| Western El Salvador

| 10,000{{cite book |title=To Rise in Darkness: Revolution, Repression, and Memory in El Salvador |author=Jeffery L. Gould and Aldo A. Lauria-Santiago |year=2008 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0822342281 |page=234}} to 40,000

| Led to decline of native Pipil (Nahuat) language and lack of linguistic self-identification due to induced climate of fear

Student massacre of 1975

| 30 July 1975

| National Hospital Rosales, San Salvador

| unknown (over 100)El Universitario, Época XIII, No 14, 2010

|

Cathedral Slope massacre

| 8 May 1979

| San Salvador Cathedral, San Salvador

| 24{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/9/newsid_2520000/2520219.stm|title=1979: El Salvador cathedral bloodbath|date=9 May 1979}}

| Civil War followed

[[Salvadoran Civil War]] era

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Sumpul River massacre

| 14 May 1980

| Sumpul River near Las Aradas, Chalatenango

| 300 to 600{{cite web|url=https://www.chalatenangosv.com/masacre-del-sumpul-1980|title=La masacre del Sumpul (1980)|trans-title=The massacre of the Sumpul (1980)|website=ChalatenangoSV|date=16 November 2015|language=es}}

|

Lempa River massacre

| 15-19 March 1981

| Lempa River, Victoria, Cabañas department

| 200

| Mass murder of civilians by Salvadoran and Honduran forces who attempted to flee to Honduras by crossing the Lempa River{{Cite web|url=https://unfinishedsentences.org/reports/foia-rio-lempa/|title=Remembering Río Lempa: FOIA Documents Released to Mark 35th Anniversary of Massacre – Unfinished Sentences|date=17 March 2016|access-date=24 October 2024|website=unfinishedsentences.org}}{{Cite web|url=https://revistalabrujula.com/2024/03/19/a-43-anos-de-la-masacre-del-rio-lempa-el-salvador-perpetua-la-impunidad/|title=A 43 años de la masacre del Río Lempa: El Salvador perpetúa la impunidad - Revista la Brújula|date=19 March 2024|access-date=24 October 2024|website=revistalabrujula.com|language=Spanish}}

Santa Cruz massacre

| 11–19 November 1981

| Victoria, Cabañas, Cabañas department

| Unknown

| The armed forced of El Salvador killed civilians as they deployed scorched earth tactics during an anti-guerrilla military action. {{Cite web|url=https://unfinishedsentences.org/reports/santa-cruz/|title=God Alone was with Us: The Santa Cruz Massacre – Unfinished Sentences|date=23 February 2015|access-date=23 July 2024|website=unfinishedsentences.org}}

El Mozote massacre

| 11 December 1981

| El Mozote, Morazán

| up to 900{{cite book |title=Massacres and Morality: Mass Atrocities in an Age of Civilian Immunity |author=Alex J. Bellamy |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199288427 |page=214 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK8eK2xPCycC&q=El+calabozo+massacre&pg=PA214 |access-date=November 4, 2012}}

| Carried out by Atlácatl Battalion of the Salvadoran Army

Santa Rita massacre

| 17 March 1982

| Santa Rita, Chalatenango

| 8{{cite web|url=http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/salvador/informes/truth.html|title=Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador|publisher=Derechos Human Rights|date=29 March 1993|access-date=16 September 2020|pages=69–75}}

| Carried out by Atonal Battalion of the Salvadoran Army, 4 Dutch journalists among those killed

El Calabozo massacre

| 21–22 August 1982

| El Calabozo, San Vicente

| more than 200{{cite book |title=Thinking Clearly: Cases in Journalistic Decision-Making |author=Tom Rosenstiel and Amy S. Mitchell |year=2003 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0-231-12589-5 |page=145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVb95NOrGKQC&q=El+calabozo+massacre&pg=PA145 |access-date=November 4, 2012}}

| Carried out by Atlácatl Battalion of the Salvadoran Army

{{ill|Tenango and Guadalupe massacre|es|Masacre de Tenango y Guadalupe}}

| 28 February–1 March 1983

| Suchitoto, Cuscatlán

| 250 mostly women and children{{cite web|url=https://www.diariocolatino.com/demandan-del-fiscal-general-apertura-archivos-militares-masacre-tenango-guadalupe/|title=Demandan del fiscal general apertura de archivos militares por masacre de Tenango y Guadalupe|date=3 November 2017|language=Spanish}}{{Cite web|url=https://hispanicla.com/el-copinol-de-guadalupe-41-anos-atras-90032|title=El copinol de Guadalupe, 41 años después|date=28 February 2024|access-date=29 June 2024|website=hispanicla.com|last=Lindo|first=Róger|language=Spanish}}

| Carried out by Salvadoran Army

1985 Zona Rosa attacks

| 19 June 1985

| Zona Rosa, San Salvador

| 12-13

| Left-wing guerrillas opened fire on the Zona Rosa nightclub, killing 12-13 people including six Americans.{{Cite web|url=https://diario.elmundo.sv/nacionales/la-noche-que-la-guerrilla-desato-un-infierno-en-la-zona-rosa|title=La noche que la guerrilla desató un infierno en la Zona Rosa - Diario El Mundo|date=18 June 2023|access-date=20 August 2024|website=El Mundo|language=es}}

Post-civil war

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! style="width:120px;"|Date

! style="width:120px;"|Location

! style="width:75px;"|Deaths

! class="unsortable"|Notes

San Miguelito massacre

| 4 November 1996

| San Miguelito, Nahulingo, Sonsonate

| 8

| Murder of Vázquez family by unidentified armed men{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1996/11/05/internacional/847148416_850215.html|title=Asesinados a puñaladas ocho miembros de una familia salvadoreña, entre ellos cinco niños - Internacional - EL PAÍS|date=4 November 1996|access-date=15 July 2024|website=El País|language=Spanish}}

Mejicanos massacre

| 20 June 2010

| Mejicanos, San Salvador

| 19

| Committed by members of the 18th Street gang in retaliation for the killing of one of its members by MS-13 the day prior{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-53074759|title=Cómo fue la Masacre del Microbús en Mejicanos, el Ataque Más Sangriento de las Maras de El Salvador en el que 17 Pasajeros Murieron Carbonizados|trans-title=What Was the Microbus Massacre Like in Mejicanos, the Bloodiest Attack by the Gangs of El Salvador in Which 17 Passengers Burned to Death|language=es|date=20 June 2020|access-date=20 June 2024|work=BBC Mundo|first1=Marcos|last1=González Díaz}}

Altavista massacre

| 14 July 2016

| Altavista neighborhood, Ilopango, San Salvador department

| 7

| {{Cite web|url=https://historico.eldiariodehoy.com/historico-edh/20795/escuadron-metio-a-la-fuerza-a-jovenes-para-acribillarlos-en-sala-de-juegos.html|title=Escuadrón metió a la fuerza a jóvenes para acribillarlos en sala de juegos - elsalvador.com|date=15 July 2016|access-date=21 September 2024|website=El Diario de Hoy|language=Spanish}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Atacantes-usaron-armas-de-guerra-para-matar-a-7-en-Alta-Vista-20160716-0019.html|title=Atacantes usaron armas de guerra para matar a 7 en Alta Vista - La Prensa Gráfica|date=16 July 2016|access-date=21 September 2024|website=La Prensa Gráfica|language=Spanish}}

References

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{{Massacres in El Salvador}}

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El Salvador

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