List of minister-presidents of Saxony
{{Short description|none}}
This article lists the leaders of the Government ({{langx|de|Vorsitzende des Gesamtministeriums}}) in the Kingdom of Saxony from 1831 to 1918 and minister-presidents ({{langx|de|Ministerpräsidenten}}) of the Free State of Saxony since 1918.
List of minister-presidents
=Kingdom of Saxony (until 1918)=
Political party:
{{legend2|{{party color|German People's Party}}|DVP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Independent politician}}|None|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid" |
width=80px rowspan=2 colspan=2|Portrait
! width=30% rowspan=2|Name ! width=35% colspan=3|Term of office ! width=28% rowspan=2|Political party |
---|
Took office
! Left office ! Time in office |
colspan="7"| Kingdom of Saxony (until 1871) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=7 | Independent member state of the German Confederation and the North German Confederation. |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Bernhard August von Lindenau | 1 December 1831 | September 1843 | {{age in years and months|1831|12|1|1843|9|1}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Julius Traugott Jakob von Könneritz | September 1843 | 13 March 1848 | {{age in years and months|1843|9|1|1848|3|13}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Alexander Karl Hermann Braun | 16 March 1848 | 24 February 1849 | {{ayd|1848|3|16|1849|2|24}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Gustav Friedrich Held | 24 February 1849 | 2 May 1849 | {{ayd|1849|2|24|1849|5|2}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Ferdinand von Zschinsky | 2 May 1849 | 28 October 1858 | {{ayd|1849|5|2|1858|10|28}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust | 28 October 1858 | 15 August 1866 | {{ayd|1858|10|28|1866|8|15}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Johann Paul von Falkenstein | October 1866 | 18 January 1871 | {{age in years and months|1866|10|1|1871|1|18}} | Non-partisan |
colspan="7"| Kingdom of Saxony (1871–1918) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=7 | State of the German Reich during the period of the German Empire. |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Johann Paul von Falkenstein | 18 January 1871 | 1 October 1871 | {{ayd|1871|1|18|1871|10|1}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Richard Freiherr von Friesen | 1 October 1871 | 1 November 1876 | {{ayd|1871|10|1|1876|11|1}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice | 1 November 1876 | 25 March 1891 | {{ayd|1876|11|1|1891|3|25}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Carl Friedrich Wilhelm von Gerber | 25 March 1891 | 23 December 1891 | {{ayd|1891|3|25|1891|12|23}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Hans von Thümmel | December 1891 | 12 February 1895 | {{age in years and months|1891|12|1|1895|2|12}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Heinrich Rudolf Schurig | 12 February 1895 | 15 June 1901 | {{ayd|1895|2|12|1901|6|15}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Karl Georg Levin von Metzsch-Reichenbach | 15 June 1901 | 30 April 1906 | {{ayd|1901|6|15|1906|4|30}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Konrad Wilhelm von Rüger | 30 April 1906 | 1 December 1910 | {{ayd|1906|4|30|1910|12|1}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Victor Alexander von Otto | 1 December 1910 | 21 May 1912 | {{ayd|1910|12|1|1912|5|21}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Max Clemens Lothar Freiherr von Hausen | 26 July 1912 | 21 May 1914 | {{ayd|1912|7|26|1914|5|21}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| 80px | Heinrich Gustav Beck | 21 May 1914 | 26 October 1918 | {{ayd|1914|5|21|1918|10|26}} | Non-partisan |
style="background:{{party color|German People's Party}};" |
| 80px | Rudolf Heinze | 26 October 1918 | 13 November 1918 | {{ayd|1918|10|26|1918|11|13}} |
=Free State of Saxony (1918–1952)=
Political party:
{{legend2|{{party color|Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany}}|USPD|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}|SPD / ASPD|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|German People's Party}}|DVP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Nazi Party}}|NSDAP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Socialist Unity Party of Germany}}|SED|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid" |
rowspan=2 colspan=2|Portrait
! rowspan=2|Name ! colspan=3|Term of office ! rowspan=2|Political party ! rowspan=2|Cabinet ! rowspan=2|Landtag |
---|
Took office
! Left office ! Time in office |
colspan="9"| Free State of Saxony (1918–1933) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=9 | State of the German Reich during the period of the Weimar Republic. |
style="background:{{party color|Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| 80px | Richard Lipinski | 15 November 1918 | 21 January 1919 | {{ayd|1918|11|15|1919|1|21}} | Independent Social Democratic Party | {{small|Council of People's Deputies}} | rowspan=2| – |
rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| rowspan=2| 80px | rowspan=2| Georg Gradnauer | rowspan=2| 21 January 1919 | rowspan=2| 4 May 1920 | rowspan=2| {{ayd|1919|1|21|1920|5|4}} | rowspan=2| Social Democratic Party | {{small|Council of People's Deputies |
{{small|Gradnauer SPD–DDP}} | rowspan=2| {{small|People's Chamber |
rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| rowspan=3| 80px | rowspan=3| Wilhelm Buck | rowspan=3| 4 May 1920 | rowspan=3| 21 March 1923 | rowspan=3| {{ayd|1920|5|4|1923|3|21}} | rowspan=3| Social Democratic Party |
{{small|Buck II SPD–USPD}} | {{small|1 |
{{small|Buck III SPD}} | rowspan=8| {{small|2 |
style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| 80px | Erich Zeigner | 21 March 1923 | 29 October 1923 | {{ayd|1923|3|21|1923|10|29}} |
rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|German People's Party}};" |
| rowspan="2"|80px | rowspan="2"|Rudolf Heinze ! colspan="2"|{{small|Reichskommissar}} | rowspan="2"|{{ayd|1923|10|29|1923|10|31}} | rowspan="2"|German People's Party | rowspan="2"|– |
29 October 1923
| 31 October 1923 |
style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| 80px | Alfred Fellisch | 31 October 1923 | 4 January 1924 | {{ayd|1923|10|31|1924|1|4}} | {{small|Fellisch |
style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| rowspan="5"|80px | rowspan="5"|Max Heldt | rowspan="5"|4 January 1924 | rowspan="5"|26 June 1929 | rowspan="5"|{{ayd|1924|1|4|1929|6|26}} | rowspan=3| {{small|Heldt I |
style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |
| {{small|After 25 Mar. 1926:}} |
rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Old Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| rowspan=3| {{small|After 6 Jun. 1926:}} |
{{small|Heldt II DVP–WP–DDP–ASPD}} | rowspan=2| {{small|3 |
{{small|Heldt III DNVP–DVP–WP–DDP–VRP–ASPD}} |
style="background:{{party color|German People's Party}};" |
| 80px | Wilhelm Bünger | 26 June 1929 | 18 February 1930 | {{ayd|1929|6|26|1930|2|18}} | {{small|Bünger | {{small|4 |
style="background:{{party color|German People's Party}};" |
| 80px | Walther Schieck | 6 May 1930 | 30 January 1933 | {{ayd|1930|5|6|1933|1|30}} | rowspan=4| {{small|Schieck | rowspan=4| {{small|5 |
colspan="7"| Free State of Saxony (1933–1945) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=7 | State of the German Reich during the period of Nazi Germany. |
style="background:{{party color|German People's Party}};" |
| 80px | Walther Schieck | 30 January 1933 | 10 March 1933 | {{ayd|1933|1|30|1933|3|10}} |
rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Nazi Party}};" |
| rowspan="4"|80px | rowspan="4"|Manfred Freiherr von Killinger ! colspan="2"|{{small|Reichkomissar}} | rowspan="2"|{{ayd|1933|3|10|1933|5|5}} | rowspan="4"|Nazi Party | colspan="2" rowspan="4"|– |
10 March 1933
| 5 May 1933 |
colspan="2"|{{small|Ministerpräsident}}
| rowspan="2"|{{ayd|1933|5|5|1935|2|28}} |
5 May 1933
| 28 February 1935 |
rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Nazi Party}};" |
| rowspan="4"|80px | rowspan="4"|Martin Mutschmann ! colspan="2"|{{small|Reichsstatthalter}} | rowspan="2"|{{ayd|1933|5|5|1945|5|8}} | rowspan="4"|Nazi Party | colspan="2" rowspan="4"|– |
5 May 1933
| 8 May 1945 |
colspan="2"|{{small|Ministerpräsident}}
| rowspan="2"|{{ayd|1935|2|28|1945|5|8}} |
28 February 1935
| 8 May 1945 |
colspan="9"| Saxony (1945–1949) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=9 | Soviet occupation zone of Germany |
style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" |
| rowspan="3"|80px | rowspan="3"|Rudolf Friedrichs | rowspan="3"|1 July 1945 | rowspan="3"|13 June 1947 | rowspan="3"|{{ayd|1945|7|1|1947|6|13}} | rowspan="2"|{{small|Friedrichs I | rowspan="2"|{{small|Consultative Assembly}} |
rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Socialist Unity Party of Germany}};" |
| rowspan="2"|{{small|After 22 April 1946:}} |
{{small|Friedrichs II SED–LDP–CDU}} | rowspan=2| {{small|1 |
style="background:{{party color|Socialist Unity Party of Germany}};" |
| 80px | Max Seydewitz | 31 July 1947 | 7 October 1949 | {{ayd|1947|7|31|1949|10|7}} |
colspan="9"| Saxony (1949–1952) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=9 | State of the German Democratic Republic (1949–1952) |
style="background:{{party color|Socialist Unity Party of Germany}};" |
| 80px | Max Seydewitz | 7 October 1949 | 23 July 1952 | {{ayd|1949|10|7|1952|7|23}} | {{small|Seydewitz II | {{small|2 |
colspan="9"| From 23 July 1952 until 3 October 1990, Free State of Saxony was abolished. |
=Free State of Saxony (1990–present)=
Political party:
{{legend2|{{party color|CDU/CSU}}|CDU|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid" |
rowspan=2 colspan=2|Portrait
! rowspan=2|Name ! colspan=3|Term of office ! rowspan=2|Political party ! rowspan=2|Cabinet ! rowspan=2|Landtag |
---|
Took office
! Left office ! Time in office |
colspan="9"| Saxony (1990–present) |
bgcolor=#EEEEEE colspan=9 | State of the Federal Republic of Germany |
style="background-color:#E6E6AA"
! style="background:{{party color|CDU/CSU}}; color:white;" | – | 80px | Rudolf Krause | 3 October 1990 | 27 October 1990 | {{ayd|1990|10|3|1990|10|27}} | – | – |
rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|CDU/CSU}}; color:white;" | 1
| rowspan=3| 80px | rowspan=3| Kurt Biedenkopf | rowspan=3| 27 October 1990 | rowspan=3| 18 April 2002 | rowspan=3| {{ayd|1990|10|27|2002|4|18}} | rowspan=3| Christian Democratic Union | {{small|Biedenkopf I | {{small|1 |
{{small|Biedenkopf II CDU}} | {{small|2 |
{{small|Biedenkopf III CDU}} | rowspan=2| {{small|3 |
rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|CDU/CSU}}; color:white;" | 2
| rowspan=2| 80px | rowspan=2| Georg Milbradt | rowspan=2| 18 April 2002 | rowspan=2| 28 May 2008 | rowspan=2| {{ayd|2002|4|18|2008|5|28}} | rowspan=2| Christian Democratic Union | {{small|Milbradt I |
{{small|Milbradt II CDU–SPD}} | rowspan=2| {{small|4 |
rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|CDU/CSU}}; color:white;" | 3
| rowspan=3| 80px | rowspan=3| Stanislaw Tillich | rowspan=3| 28 May 2008 | rowspan=3| 13 December 2017 | rowspan=3| {{ayd|2008|5|28|2017|12|13}} | rowspan=3| Christian Democratic Union |
{{small|Tillich II CDU–FDP}} | {{small|5 |
{{small|Tillich III CDU–SPD}} | rowspan=2| {{small|6 |
rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|CDU/CSU}}; color:white;" | 4
| rowspan=3| 80px | rowspan=3| Michael Kretschmer | rowspan=3| 13 December 2017 | rowspan=3| Incumbent | rowspan=3| {{ayd|2017|12|13}} | rowspan=3| Christian Democratic Union |
{{small|Kretschmer II CDU–Green–SPD}} |{{small|7 |
{{small|Kretschmer III CDU–SPD}} |{{small|8 |
See also
{{Ministers-President of Saxony}}
{{PMs of the German states}}