List of monarchs of Vietnam#Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)

{{Infobox former monarchy

|royal_title = Monarch

|border =

|realm = Vietnam

|image = Emperor Bảo Đại on his throne (cropped).jpg

|caption = Emperor Bảo Đại, the last monarch of Vietnam

|first_monarch = Kinh Dương Vương {{small|(as King)}} (Mythical)
Triệu Vũ Đế {{small|(as Emperor)}} (Historical but still controversial)

|last_monarch = Bảo Đại {{small|(as Emperor)}}

|style =

|residence = Cổ Loa Citadel {{small|(257 BC,939 – 967)}}
Imperial Citadel of Hoa Lư {{small|(968–1009)}}
Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long {{small|(1010–1397; 1428–1789)}}
Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty {{small|(1400–1407)}}
Imperial City of Huế {{small|(1802–1945)}}

|began = 2879 BC (Mythical)
203 BC (Historical)

|ended = August 25, 1945

|pretender = Guy Georges Vĩnh San (son of Emperor Duy Tân)

}}

This article lists the monarchs of Vietnam. Under the emperor at home, king abroad system used by later dynasties, Vietnamese monarchs would use the title of emperor (皇帝, Hoàng đế; or other equivalents) domestically, and the more common term sovereign (𤤰, Vua), king (王, Vương), or his/her (Imperial) Majesty (陛下, Bệ hạ) elsewhere.{{sfn|Woodside|1988|p=10}}{{sfn|IFLAI|2013|p=259}}

Overview

Some Vietnamese monarchs declared themselves kings (vương) or emperors (hoàng đế).{{sfn|Woodside|1988|p=10}}{{sfn|IFLAI|2013|p=259}} Imperial titles were used for both domestic and foreign affairs, except for diplomatic missions to China where Vietnamese monarchs were regarded as kingship or prince. Many of the Later Lê monarchs were figurehead rulers, with the real powers resting on feudal lords and princes who were technically their servants. Most Vietnamese monarchs are known through their posthumous names or temple names, while the Nguyễn dynasty, the last reigning house is known through their era names.

Titles

=Vietnamese titles=

Vietnamese monarchs used and were referred to by many titles, depending on each ruler's prestige and favor. Except for legendary rulers and the Sinitic-speaking Zhao dynasty and the Early Ly dynasty, the most popular and common Vietnamese designation for ruler, vua 𪼀 (lit. sovereign, chieftain), according to Liam C. Kelley, is "largely based on a pure semantic association based on the benevolent feature associated to the 'father' (but, on the other hand, the image of the father may also be terrifying, strict, or even mean)." Because there is no elaborated Chinese character or any attempt to standardize the Sino-Vietnamese Chữ Nôm script to render vua, the title was rendered in different ways. Vua in Ancient Vietnamese (10th–15th centuries) is attested in the 14th-century Buddhist literature Việt Điện U Linh Tập as bùgài (布蓋) in Chinese or vua cái (great sovereign in Vietnamese),{{citation| surname=DeFrancis|given=John|author-link=John DeFrancis|title=Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|year=2019|isbn=978-90-279-7643-7|page=22}} in 15th-century Buddhist scripture Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh as sībù (司布); in Middle Vietnamese (16th–17th centuries) as ꞗua or bua;{{cite book|last1=Baron|first1=Samuel|last2=Borri|first2=Christoforo|last3=Dror|first3=Olga|last4=Taylor|first4=Keith W. |year=2018|title=Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-1-501-72090-1|pages=182, 240, explain in pp. 20–21}} becoming vua in Early Modern Vietnamese (18-19th centuries) such as recorded by Alexis-Marie de Rochon's A Voyage to Madagascar and the East Indies.{{cite book|last1=Rochon|author-link=Alexis-Marie de Rochon|first1=Alexis-Marie de|year=1792|title=A voyage to Madagascar and the East Indies|page=302}} Vua is not found in any Vietnamese dynastic records which all were written in the lingua franca Chữ Hán through.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}

According to Mark Alves, Vietnamese vua was seemingly a loan word borrowed from the Old Chinese form of title Wáng (王, king), *‍ɢʷaŋ, to Proto-Viet-Muong. Frédéric Pain, however, insists that vua is from a completely indigenous Vietic lexicon, derived from sesquisyllabic proto-Vietic *k.bɔ.{{cite journal|author=Pain, Frederic|year=2020|title="Giao Chỉ" ("Jiāozhǐ") as a diffusion center of Chinese diachronic changes: syllabic weight contrast and phonologisation of its phonetic correlates|journal=Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies|volume=40|issue=3|pages=1–57|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02956831/document}} p. 15 While the monarch was commonly referred vernacularly as vua, Vietnamese royal records and official ceremonial titles have used hoàng đế (emperor) or vương (king), which are Vietnamese renditions of Chinese royal titles Huángdì and Wáng, since the time of Đinh Bộ Lĩnh. They were employed to show the Vietnamese monarchs' credence, and the latter was used in tributary relations with the Chinese empires without being considered a Chinese subject.Yu Insun Lê Văn Hữu and Ngô Sĩ Liên. A Comparison of Their Perception of Vietnamese History, pp. 45-71 in Reid & Tran 2006 (p. 67).

Buddhism exerted influence on a number of Vietnamese royal titles, such as when the late 12th-century devout Buddhist king Lý Cao Tông (r. 1176–1210) demanded his courtiers to refer him as phật (Buddha).{{cite book|last1=Sponberg|first1=Alan|last2=Hardacre|first2=Helen|year=1988|title=Maitreya, the Future Buddha. Contributed by Reischauer Institute Professor of Japanese Religions and Society & American Academy of Religion, National Endowment for the Humanities, Princeton University|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-52134-344-2|page=158}} His great-grandfather and predecessor Lý Nhân Tông (r. 1072–1127), a great patronizer of the Buddhist sangha, in his stelae inscription erected in 1121, compared himself and his accomplishments with ancient rulers of the Indian subcontinent near the time of Gautama Buddha, particularly king Udayana and emperor Aśoka.{{citation|surname=Whitmore|given=John K.|chapter=Building a Buddhist monarchy in Dai Viet: Temples and texts under Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1127)| pages=283–306|title=Buddhist Dynamics in Premodern and Early Modern Southeast Asia|editor-given1 = Dietrich Christian|editor-surname1 =Lammerts|publisher=ISEAS Publishing, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=2015|isbn=978-9-814-51906-9}} p. 295

=Cham titles=

Cham rulers of the former kingdom of Champa in present-day Central and Southern Vietnam used many titles, mostly derived from Hindu Sanskrit titles. There were prefix titles, among them, Jaya and Śrī, which Śrī (His glorious, His Majesty) was used more commonly before each ruler's name, and sometimes Śrī and Jaya were combined into Śrī Jaya[monarch name]. Royal titles were used to indicate the power and prestige of rulers: raja-di-raja (king of kings), maharajadhiraja (great king of kings), arddharaja (vice king/junior king).{{Cite journal|last=Schweyer|first=Anne-Valérie|date=2005|title=Po Nagar de Nha Trang, seconde partie : Le dossier épigraphique|journal=Aséanie|volume=15|issue=|pages=87–120|doi=10.3406/asean.2005.1847|jstor=}} After the fall of Vijaya Champa and the Simhavarmanid dynasty in 1471, all Sanskrit titles disappeared from Cham records, due to southern Panduranga rulers styled themselves as Po (native Cham title, which also means "King, His Majesty, Her Majesty"), and Islam gradually replaced Hinduism in post-1471 Champa.

Ancient period

= Hồng Bàng period =

According to tradition there were eighteen of the Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period, known then as Văn Lang at that time, from around 2879 BC to around 258 BC. Following is the list of 18 lines of Hùng kings as recorded in the book Việt Nam sử lược by Trần Trọng Kim.{{Harvnb|Trần Trọng Kim|1971|p=17}}

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| King ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Given name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign, and line of descent
style="height:50px;" \| Kinh Dương Vương (涇陽王)	Lộc Tục (祿續)	2879 – 2794 BC, Càn line (支乾)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lạc Long Quân (貉龍君)	Sùng Lãm (崇纜)	2793 – 2525 BC, Khảm line (支坎)
style="height:50px;" \| Hùng Lân vương (雄麟王), Hùng King III	Lân Lang	2524 – 2253 BC, Cấn line (支艮)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hùng Diệp Vương (雄曄王), Hùng King IV	Bửu Lang	2252 – 1913 BC, Chấn line (支震)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Hy Vương, Hùng King V	Viên Lang	1912 – 1713 BC, Tốn line (支巽)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \|Hùng Huy Vương (雄暉王), Hùng King VI	Pháp Hải Lang	1712 – 1632 BC, Ly line (支離)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Chiêu Vương (雄昭王), Hùng King VII	Lang Liêu	1631 – 1432 BC, Khôn line(支坤)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \|Hùng Vĩ Vương (雄暐王) Hùng King VIII	Thừa Vân Lang	1431 – 1332 BC, Đoài line (支兌)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Định Vương( 雄定王), Hùng King IX	Quân Lang	1331 – 1252 BC, Giáp line (支甲)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \|Hùng Hi Vương (雄曦王), Hùng King X	Hùng Hải Lang	1251 – 1162 BC, Ất line (支乙)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Trinh Vương (雄楨王), Hùng King XI	Hưng Đức Lang	1161 – 1055 BC, Bính line (支丙)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \|Hùng Vũ Vương (雄武王), Hùng King XII	Đức Hiền Lang	1054 – 969 BC, Đinh line (支丁)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Việt Vương (雄越王), Hùng King XIII	Tuấn Lang	968 – 854 BC, Mậu line (支戊)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \|Hùng Anh Vương (雄英王), Hùng King XIV	Chân Nhân Lang	853 – 755 BC, Kỷ line (支己)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Triệu Vương (雄朝王), Hùng King XV	Cảnh Chiêu Lang	754 – 661 BC, Canh line (支庚)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \|Hùng Tạo Vương (雄造王), Hùng King XVI	Đức Quân Lang	660 – 569 BC, Tân line (支辛)
style="height:50px;" \|Hùng Nghị Vương (雄毅王), Hùng King XVII	Bảo Quân Lang	568 – 409 BC, Nhâm line (支壬)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hùng Duệ Vương (雄睿王), Hùng King XVIII	Lý Văn Lang or Mai An Tiêm	408 – 258 BC, Quý line (支癸)

= Thục dynasty (257–207 BC) =

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! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | King

! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | Image

! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | Given name

! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | Reign

style="height:50px;"

| An Dương Vương (安陽王)

100px

Thục Phán (蜀泮)

257–207 BC

= Triệu dynasty (204–111 BC) =

There is still a debate about the status of the Triệu dynasty (Zhao dynasty): traditional Vietnamese historians considered the Triệu dynasty as a local Vietnamese dynasty while modern Vietnamese historians typically consider the Triệu dynasty as a Chinese dynasty.Yoshikai Masato, "Ancient Nam Viet in historical descriptions", [https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&dq= Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor], Volume 2, ABC-CLIO, 2004, p. 934.

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor or king ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Given name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Triệu Vũ Đế (趙武帝)	100px	Triệu Đà (趙佗)	204–137 BC
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Triệu Văn Đế (趙文帝)	100px	Triệu Mạt (趙眜)	137–125 BC
style="height:50px;" \| Triệu Minh Vương (趙明王)	no image	Triệu Anh Tề (趙嬰齊)	125–113 BC
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Triệu Ai Vương (趙哀王)	100px	Triệu Hưng (趙興)	113–112 BC
style="height:50px;" \| Triệu Thuật Dương Vương (趙術陽王)	no image	Triệu Kiến Đức (趙建德)	112–111 BC

1st, 2nd, 3rd Chinese domination period (111 BC - 939 AD)

= Trưng Sisters (40–43) =

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;"

! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | Queen

! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | Full name

! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" | Reign

style="height:50px;"

| Trưng Nữ Vương (徵女王)

Trưng Trắc (徵側)

40–43

= Mai rebellions (713–723) =

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;"
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Mai Hắc Đế (梅黑帝)	Mai Thúc Loan (梅叔鸞)	713–723
style="height:50px;" \| Mai Thiếu Đế (梅少帝)	Mai Thúc Huy (梅叔輝)	722–723
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Mai Bạch Đầu Đế (梅白頭帝)	Mai Kỳ Sơn (梅奇山)	723 -724

= Phùng rebellions (766–791) =

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| King ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Bố Cái Đại Vương (布蓋大王)	Phùng Hưng (馮興)	766–791
style="height:50px;" \| Phùng An (馮安)	Phùng An (馮安)	791–791

= Early Lý dynasty (544–602) =

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|colspan="4" align="left"|Early Lý dynasty (544–602)

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| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFBF00;" |

| width="62%" style="background:#C0C0C0" |

| width="6%" style="background:#7B68EE" |

| width="32%" style="background:#C0C0C0" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFE4E1;" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |111 BC

|544

|602

|938

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Nam Đế (李南帝)	Lý Bôn (李賁)	544–548
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Triệu Việt Vương (趙越王)	Triệu Quang Phục (趙光復)	548–571
style="height:50px;" \| Đào Lang Vương (桃郎王)	Lý Thiên Bảo (李天寶)	549–555
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hậu Lý Nam Đế (後李南帝)	Lý Phật Tử (李佛子)	571–603

Đào Lang Vương is not officially considered as emperor of Early Lý dynasty as he was a self-claimed emperor.

Autonomous period (866–938) & Independent period (938–1407)

= [[Tĩnh Hải quân]] (866–938) =

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|colspan="4" align="left"| Khúc Family (905–938)

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| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFBF00;" |

| width="96%" style="background:#C0C0C0" |

| width="4%" style="background:#DA70D6" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; background-color: #FFE4E1;" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |111 BC

|905

|938

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Jiedushi ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Khúc Tiên Chủ (曲先主)	Khúc Thừa Dụ (曲承裕)	905–907
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Khúc Trung Chủ (曲中主)	Khúc Hạo (曲顥)	907–917
style="height:50px;" \| Khúc Hậu Chủ (曲後主)	Khúc Thừa Mỹ (曲承美)	917–930
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Dương Đình Nghệ (楊廷藝)	Dương Đình Nghệ (楊廷藝)	930–937
style="height:50px;" \| Kiều Công Tiễn (矯公羡)	Kiều Công Tiễn (矯公羡){{ref\|kieu}}	937–938

At this time, the Khúc leaders still held the title of Jiedushi, hence they are not official kings of Vietnam.

= Ngô dynasty (939–965) =

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|colspan="4" align="left"| Ngô dynasty (939–965)

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| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="2%" style="background:#FFBF00" |

| width="98%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|965

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| King ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Tiền Ngô Vương (前吳王)	100px	none	Ngô Quyền (吳權)	939–944
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Dương Bình Vương (楊平王){{ref\|kha}}	no image	none	Dương Tam Kha (楊三哥)	944–950
style="height:50px;" \| Hậu Ngô Vương (後吳王){{ref\|hau}}	no image	none	Ngô Xương Ngập (吳昌岌) and Ngô Xương Văn (吳昌文)	951–954 950–965
colspan=4 align=left\| {{note\|kha}} Dương Tam Kha came from the Dương family.{{Harvnb\|Ngô Sĩ Liên\|1993\|p=54}} {{note\|hau}} Hậu Ngô Vương was the title of both Ngô Xương Ngập and Ngô Xương Văn who co-ruled the country.{{Harvnb\|Ngô Sĩ Liên\|1993\|p=55}}

Interregnum (965-968)

= Warring states period =

The throne of Ngô dynasty was upsurged by Dương Tam Kha, the brother-in-law of Ngô Quyền and this led to anger among those who were loyal to Ngô dynasty. The local warlords decided to make the rebellions to claim the throne.

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|colspan="4" align="left"|Anarchy of the 12 Warlords (965–968)

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| width="2%" style="background:#FFBF00" |

| width="98%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |965

|968

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

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bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Warlord ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Lifespan ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Real name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Description
style="height:50px;" \| Ngô Sứ Quân (吳使君)	?–968	Ngô Xương Xí (吳昌熾)	+ Grandson of Ngô Quyền and son of Ngô Xương Ngập and the legitimate heir of throne + Surrendered and pardoned in 968 End of Ngô dynasty
style="height:50px;"bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Ngô Lãm công (吳覽公) or Ngô An vương (吳安王)	? - 979	Ngô Nhật Khánh (吳日慶)	+ Grandson of Ngô Quyền and son of Ngô Xương Văn + Surrendered and pardoned in 968 Deserted to Champa at the end of Đinh dynasty and died in 979
style="height:50px;" \| Đỗ Cảnh Công (杜景公)	912 - 967	Đỗ Cảnh Thạc (杜景碩)	+ Chinese ancestry from Jiangsu + General of Ngô Quyền and served in Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) + Injured by arrow-shooting and died in 967
style="height:50px;"bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Phạm Phòng Át (范防遏)	910 - 972	Phạm Bạch Hổ ( 范白虎)	+ General of Ngô Quyền and served in Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) + Surrendered and pardoned in 966 and promoted as general by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
style="height:50px;" \| Long Kiều vương (隆橋王)	?-967	Kiều Công Hãn (矯公罕)	+ Grandson of Kiều Công Tiễn and served in Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) + Defeated and fled to Ngô Xương Xí's side and killed in 967 .
style="height:50px;"bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Kiều Lệnh Công (隆令公)	?-?	Kiều Thuận (矯順)	+ Grandson of Kiều Công Tiễn and younger brother of Kiều Công Hãn + Defeated and killed .
style="height:50px;" \| Nguyễn Thái Bình (阮太平)	906 - 967	Nguyễn Khoan (阮寬)	+ Chinese ancestry + Oldest brother of Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp & Nguyễn Siêu + Surrendered and pardoned in 967 then become the monk .
style="height:50px;"bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Nguyễn Lệnh công (阮令公) or Vũ Ninh vương (武宁王)	908 - 967	Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp ( 阮守捷)	+ Chinese ancestry + Middle brother of Nguyễn Khoan & Nguyễn Siêu + Defeated and killed
style="height:50px;" \| Nguyễn Hữu Công (阮右公)	924 - 967	Nguyễn Siêu ( 阮超)	+ Chinese ancestry + Youngest brother of Nguyễn Khoan & Nguyễn Thủ Tiệp + Defeated and killed
style="height:50px;"bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lý Lãng công (李郞公)	? - 968	Lý Khuê (李奎)	+ Defeated and killed
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Minh Công (陳明公)	888 - 967	Trần Lãm (陳覧)	+ Chinese ancestry from Guangdong + Later alliance with Đinh Bộ Lĩnh and adopted him as his son + After he died, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh inherited the army of Lãm and fight the unification war with the other warlord
style="height:50px;"bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lữ Tá công (呂佐公)	927 - 968	Lã Đường ( 呂唐)	+ Defeated and killed
colspan=4 align=left\|

State of Đại Cồ Việt (968–1054) & State of Đại Việt (1054–1400, 1427–1804)

= Đinh dynasty (968–980) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Đinh dynasty (968–980)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="2%" |

| width="1%" style="background:#9ACD32" |

| width="97%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|968

|980

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Đinh Tiên Hoàng (丁先皇)	100px	Thái Bình (太平)	Đinh Bộ Lĩnh (Đinh Hoàn) (丁部領 / 丁環)	968–979
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Đinh Phế Đế (丁廢帝)	100px	Thái Bình (太平){{ref\|tie}}	Đinh Toàn (Đinh Tuệ) (丁璿 / 丁穗)	979–980
colspan=4 align=left\| {{note\|tie}} Đinh Phế Đế continued to use his father's era name.{{Harvnb\|Ngô Sĩ Liên\|1993\|p=62}}

= Early Lê dynasty (980–1009) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Early Lê dynasty (980–1009)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="3%" |

| width="3%" style="background:#1E90FF" |

| width="94%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|980

|1009

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Đại Hành (黎大行)	100px	Thiên Phúc (天福) Hưng Thống (興統) (989–993) Ứng Thiên (應天) (994–1005)	Lê Hoàn (黎桓)	980–1005
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Trung Tông (黎中宗)	No image	none	Lê Long Việt (黎龍鉞)	1005 (3 days)
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Ngoạ Triều (黎臥朝)	100px	Cảnh Thụy (景瑞) (1008–1009)	Lê Long Đĩnh (黎龍鋌)	1005–1009

= Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225) =

width="60%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="6%" |

| width="21%" style="background:#ACE1AF" |

| width="73%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1010

|1225

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Thái Tổ (李太祖)	100px	Thuận Thiên (順天)	Lý Công Uẩn (李公蘊)	1010–1028
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lý Thái Tông (李太宗)	100px	Thiên Thành (天成) (1028–1033) Thông Thụy (通瑞) (1034–1038) Càn Phù Hữu Đạo (乾符有道) (1039–1041) Minh Đạo (明道) (1042–1043) Thiên Cảm Thánh Võ (天感聖武) (1044–1048) Sùng Hưng Đại Bảo (崇興大寶) (1049–1054)	Lý Phật Mã (李佛瑪)	1028–1054
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Thánh Tông (李聖宗)	100px	Long Thụy Thái Bình (龍瑞太平) (1054–1058) Chương Thánh Gia Khánh (彰聖嘉慶) (1059–1065) Long Chương Thiên Tự (龍彰天嗣) (1066–1067) Thiên Huống Bảo Tượng (天貺寶象) (1068–1069) Thần Võ (神武) (1069–1072)	Lý Nhật Tôn (李日尊)	1054–1072
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lý Nhân Tông (李仁宗)	100px	Thái Ninh (太寧) (1072–1075) Anh Võ Chiêu Thắng (英武昭勝) (1076–1084) Quảng Hữu (廣祐) (1085–1091) Hội Phong (會豐) (1092–1100) Long Phù (龍符) (1101–1109) Hội Tường Đại Khánh (會祥大慶) (1110–1119) Thiên Phù Duệ Võ (天符睿武) (1120–1126) Thiên Phù Khánh Thọ (天符慶壽) (1127)	Lý Càn Đức (李乾德)	1072–1127
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Thần Tông (李神宗)	100px	Thiên Thuận (天順) (1128–1132) Thiên Chương Bảo Tự (天彰寶嗣) (1133–1137)	Lý Dương Hoán (李陽煥)	1128–1138
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lý Anh Tông (李英宗)	100px	Thiệu Minh (紹明) (1138–1139) Đại Định (大定) (1140–1162) Chính Long Bảo Ứng (政隆寶應) (1163–1173) Thiên Cảm Chí Bảo (天感至寶) (1174–1175)	Lý Thiên Tộ (李天祚)	1138–1175
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Cao Tông (李高宗)	100px	Trinh Phù (貞符) (1176–1185) Thiên Tư Gia Thụy (天資嘉瑞) (1186–1201) Thiên Gia Bảo Hữu (天嘉寶祐) (1202–1204) Trị Bình Long Ứng (治平龍應) (1205–1210) \| Lý Long Trát (Lý Long Cán) (李龍翰)	1176–1210
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lý Thẩm (李忱)	no image	none	Lý Thẩm (李忱)	1209–1209
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Huệ Tông (李惠宗)	no image	Kiến Gia (建嘉)	Lý Sảm (李旵)	1211–1224
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lý Nguyên Vương (李元王)	no image	Càn Ninh (乾寧)	Lý Nguyên Vương (李元王)	1214–1216
style="height:50px;" \| Lý Chiêu Hoàng (李昭皇)	100px	Thiên Chương Hữu Đạo (天彰有道){{ref\|lch}}	Lý Phật Kim (Nguyễn Thiên Hinh) (李佛金)	1224–1225
colspan=4 align=left\| {{note\|lch}} The only empress in the history of Vietnam.{{cite web\|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/lifestyle/2009/04/841900/ \|title=Shrine's demise angers residents \|publisher=Vietnamnet.vn \|date=2009-04-14 \|access-date=2009-12-03 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419010450/http://english.vietnamnet.vn/lifestyle/2009/04/841900/ \|archive-date=2009-04-19 }} Lý Thẩm and Lý Nguyên Vương were acceded and disposed shortly during chaos periods, hence not considered as official emperors of Later Lý dynasty.

= Trần dynasty (1225–1400) =

width="60%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Trần dynasty (1225–1400)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="27%" |

| width="17%" style="background:#6A5ACD" |

| width="56%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1225

|1400

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=60% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Thái Tông (陳太宗)	100px	Kiến Trung (建中) (1225–1237) Thiên Ứng Chính Bình (天應政平) (1238–1350) Nguyên Phong (元豐) (1251–1258)	Trần Cảnh (陳煚)	1225–1258
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Trần Thánh Tông (陳聖宗)	100px	Thiệu Long (紹隆) (1258–1272) Bảo Phù (寶符) (1273–1278)	Trần Hoảng (陳晃)	1258–1278
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Nhân Tông (陳仁宗)	100px	Thiệu Bảo (紹寶) (1279–1284) Trùng Hưng (重興) (1285–1293)	Trầm Khâm (陳昑)	1279–1293
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Trần Anh Tông (陳英宗)	100px	Hưng Long (興隆)	Trần Thuyên (陳烇)	1293–1314
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Minh Tông (陳明宗)	100px	Đại Khánh (大慶) (1314–1323) Khai Thái (開泰) (1324–1329)	Trần Mạnh (陳奣)	1314–1329
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Trần Hiến Tông (陳憲宗)	100px	Khai Hữu (開祐)	Trần Vượng (陳旺)	1329–1341
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Dụ Tông (陳裕宗)	100px	Thiệu Phong (紹豐) (1341–1357) Đại Trị (大治) (1358–1369)	Trần Hạo (陳暭)	1341–1369
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hôn Đức Công (昏德公)	no image	Đại Định (大定)	Dương Nhật Lễ (楊日禮)	1369–1370
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Nghệ Tông (陳藝宗)	100px	Thiệu Khánh (紹慶)	Trần Phủ (陳暊)	1370–1372
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Trần Duệ Tông (陳睿宗)	100px	Long Khánh (隆慶)	Trần Kính (陳曔)	1372–1377
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Phế Đế (陳廢帝)	no image	Xương Phù (昌符)	Trần Hiện (陳晛)	1377–1388
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Trần Thuận Tông (陳順宗)	no image	Quang Thái (光泰)	Trần Ngung (陳顒)	1388–1398
style="height:50px;" \| Trần Thiếu Đế (陳少帝)	no image	Kiến Tân (建新)	Trần Án (陳𭴣)	1398–1400

State of Đại Ngu (1400–1407)

= Hồ dynasty (1400–1407) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="44%" |

| width="1%" style="background:#E6E6FA" |

| width="55%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1400

|1407

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Hồ Quý Ly (胡季犛)	Thánh Nguyên (聖元)	Hồ Quý Ly (胡季犛)	1400
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hồ Hán Thương (胡漢蒼)	Thiệu Thành (紹成) (1401–1402) Khai Đại (開大) (1403–1407)	Hồ Hán Thương (胡漢蒼)	1401–1407

Fourth Chinese domination period (1407–1428)

= Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="45%" |

| width="1%" style="background:#6A5ACD" |

| width="54%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1407

|1413

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Giản Định Đế (簡定帝)	Hưng Khánh (興慶)	Trần Ngỗi (陳頠)	1407–1409
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Trùng Quang Đế (重光帝)	Trùng Quang (重光)	Trần Quý Khoáng (陳季擴)	1409–1414
style="height:50px;" \| Thiên Khánh Đế (天慶帝)	Thiên Khánh (天慶)	Trần Cảo (陳暠)	1426–1428
colspan=4 align=left\| {{note\|lch}} Trần Cảo was a peasant who was a puppet emperor established by Lê Lợi – leader of Lam Son uprising, hence not considered as an official emperor of Later Trần dynasty.

Second independent period (1428–1802)

= Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="46%" |

| width="10%" style="background:#98FB98" |

| width="44%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1428

|1527

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Thái Tổ (黎太祖)	100px	Thuận Thiên (順天)	Lê Lợi (黎利)	1428–1433
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Thái Tông (黎太宗)	100px	Thiệu Bình (紹平) (1434–1440) Đại Bảo (大寶) (1440–1442)	Lê Nguyên Long (黎元龍)	1433–1442
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Nhân Tông (黎仁宗)	100px	Đại Hòa/Thái Hòa (大和 / 太和) (1443–1453) Diên Ninh (延寧) (1454–1459)	Lê Bang Cơ (黎邦基)	1442–1459
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lệ Đức Hầu (厲德侯)	100px	Thiên Hưng (天興) (1459–1460)	Lê Nghi Dân (黎宜民)	1459–1460
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Thánh Tông (黎聖宗)	100px	Quang Thuận (光順) (1460–1469) Hồng Đức (洪德) (1470–1497)	Lê Tư Thành (Lê Hạo) (黎思誠 / 黎灝)	1460–1497
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Hiến Tông (黎憲宗)	no image	Cảnh Thống (景統)	Lê Tranh (黎鏳)	1497–1504
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Túc Tông (黎肅宗)	no image	Thái Trinh (泰貞)	Lê Thuần (黎㵮)	1504–1504
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Uy Mục (黎威穆)	100px	Đoan Khánh (端慶)	Lê Tuấn (黎濬)	1505–1509
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Tương Dực (黎襄翼)	no image	Hồng Thuận (洪順)	Lê Oanh (黎瀠)	1510–1516
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Quang Trị (黎光治)	no image	none	Lê Quang Trị (黎光治)	1516–1516
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Chiêu Tông (黎昭宗)	100px	Quang Thiệu (光紹)	Lê Y (黎椅)	1516–1522
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Bảng (黎榜)	no image	Đại Đức (大德)	Lê Bảng (黎榜)	1518–1519
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Do (黎槱)	no image	Thiên Hiến (天宪)	Lê Do (黎槱)	1519–1519
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Cung Hoàng (黎恭皇)	100px	Thống Nguyên (統元)	Lê Xuân (黎椿)	1522–1527
colspan=4 align=left\| {{note\|lch}} Lê Quang Trị, Lê Bảng and Lê Do were acceded and disposed shortly in chaos periods, hence not considered as official emperors of Later Lê dynasty

= Northern and Southern dynasty (1533–1592) =

== Northern dynasty – Mạc dynasty (1527–1592) ==

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Mạc dynasty (1527–1592)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="56%" |

| width="6%" style="background:#FF7F50" |

| width="38%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1527

|1592

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Mạc Thái Tổ (莫太祖)	Minh Đức (明德)	Mạc Đăng Dung (莫登庸)	1527–1529
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Mạc Thái Tông (莫太宗)	Đại Chính (大正)	Mạc Đăng Doanh (莫登瀛)	1530–1540
style="height:50px;" \| Mạc Hiến Tông (莫憲宗)	Quãng Hòa (廣和)	Mạc Phúc Hải (莫福海)	1541–1546
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Mạc Chính Trung (莫正中)	none	Mạc Chính Trung (莫正中)	1546–1547
style="height:50px;" \| Mạc Tuyên Tông (莫宣宗)	Vĩnh Định (永定) (1547) Cảnh Lịch (景曆) (1548–1553) Quang Bảo (光宝) (1554–1561)	Mạc Phúc Nguyên (莫福源)	1546–1561
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Mạc Mậu Hợp (莫茂洽)	Thuần Phúc (淳福) (1562–1565) Sùng Khang (崇康) (1566–1577) Diên Thành (延成) (1578–1585) Đoan Thái (端泰) (1586–1587) Hưng Trị (興治) (1588–1590) Hồng Ninh (洪寧) (1591–1592)	Mạc Mậu Hợp (莫茂洽)	1562–1592
style="height:50px;" \| Mạc Toàn (莫全)	Vũ An (武安) (1592–1592)	Mạc Toàn (莫全)	1592
colspan=4 align=left\| Mạc Chính Trung claimed himself as emperor of Mạc dynasty, however Mạc dynasty never considered him as official emperor. After internal fighting with his brothers, he fled to the Ming dynasty of China. After Mạc Toàn, Mạc family was defeated by Later Lê forces and fled to Cao Bằng. Mac family continued to rule there until 1677: Mạc Kính Chỉ (莫敬止) (1592–1593) Mạc Kính Cung (莫敬恭) (1593–1625) Mạc Kính Khoan (莫敬寬) (1623–1638) Mạc Kính Vũ (莫敬宇) (1638–1677)

== Southern dynasty – Revival Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1789) ==

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Later Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1788)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="63%" |

| width="25%" style="background:#98FB98" |

| width="12%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1533

|1789

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Trang Tông (黎莊宗)	Nguyên Hòa (元和)	Lê Ninh (黎寧)	1533–1548
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Trung Tông (黎中宗)	Thuận Bình (順平)	Lê Huyên (黎暄)	1548–1556
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Anh Tông (黎英宗)	Thiên Hữu (天祐) (1557) Chính Trị (正治) (1558–1571) Hồng Phúc (洪福) (1572–1573)	Lê Duy Bang (黎維邦)	1556–1573
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Thế Tông (黎世宗)	Gia Thái (嘉泰) (1573–1577) Quang Hưng (光興) (1578–1599)	Lê Duy Đàm (黎維潭)	1573–1599
colspan=4 bgcolor="#BDBBD7"\|Restoration – Conflict between the Trịnh and Nguyễn lords During this time, emperors of the Lê dynasty only ruled in name, it was the Trịnh Lords in Northern Vietnam and Nguyễn lords in Southern Vietnam who held the real power.
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Kính Tông (黎敬宗)	Thận Đức (慎德) (1600) Hoằng Định (弘定) (1601–1619)	Lê Duy Tân (黎維新)	1600–1619
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Thần Tông (黎神宗) (first reign)	Vĩnh Tộ (永祚) (1620–1628) Đức Long (德隆) (1629–1643) Dương Hòa (陽和) (1635–1643)	Lê Duy Kỳ (黎維祺)	1619–1643
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Chân Tông (黎真宗)	Phúc Thái (福泰)	Lê Duy Hựu (黎維祐)	1643–1649
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Thần Tông (黎神宗) (second reign)	Khánh Đức (慶德) (1649–1652) Thịnh Đức (盛德) (1653–1657) Vĩnh Thọ (永壽) (1658–1661) Vạn Khánh (萬慶) (1662)	Lê Duy Kỳ (黎維祺)	1649–1662
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Huyền Tông (黎玄宗)	Cảnh Trị (景治)	Lê Duy Vũ (黎維禑)	1663–1671
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Gia Tông (黎嘉宗)	Dương Đức (陽德) (1672–1773) Đức Nguyên (德元) (1674–1675)	Lê Duy Cối (黎維禬)	1672–1675
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Hy Tông (黎熙宗)	Vĩnh Trị (永治) (1678–1680) Chính Hòa (正和) (1680–1705)	Lê Duy Hợp (黎維祫)	1676–1704
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Dụ Tông (黎裕宗)	Vĩnh Thịnh (永盛) (1706–1719) Bảo Thái (保泰) (1720–1729)	Lê Duy Đường (黎維禟)	1705–1728
style="height:50px;" \|Lê Duy Phường (黎維祊)	Vĩnh Khánh (永慶)	Lê Duy Phường (黎維祊)	1729–1732
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Thuần Tông (黎純宗)	Long Đức (龍德)	Lê Duy Tường (黎維祥)	1732–1735
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Ý Tông (黎懿宗)	Vĩnh Hữu (永佑)	Lê Duy Thận (黎維祳)	1735–1740
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Lê Hiển Tông (黎顯宗)	Cảnh Hưng (景興)	Lê Duy Diêu (黎維祧)	1740–1786
style="height:50px;" \| Lê Chiêu Thống (黎昭統)	Chiêu Thống (昭統)	Lê Duy Khiêm (Lê Duy Kỳ) (黎維16px / 黎維祁)	1787–1789

== Tonkin – Trịnh lords (1545–1787) ==

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"| Trịnh Lords (1545–1787)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="60%" |

| width="24%" style="background:#F0E68C" |

| width="16%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1545

|1787

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Lord ! width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Given name ! width="20%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Trịnh Kiểm (鄭檢)	Trịnh Kiểm (鄭檢)	1545–1570
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Bình An Vương (平安王)	Trịnh Tùng (鄭松)	1570–1623
style="height:50px;" \| Thanh Đô Vương (清都王)	Trịnh Tráng (鄭梉)	1623–1657
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Tây Định Vương (西定王)	Trịnh Tạc (鄭柞)	1657–1682
style="height:50px;" \| Định Nam Vương (定南王)	Trịnh Căn (鄭根)	1682–1709
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| An Đô Vương (安都王)	Trịnh Cương (鄭棡)	1709–1729
style="height:50px;" \| Uy Nam Vương (威南王)	Trịnh Giang (鄭杠)	1729–1740
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Minh Đô Vương (明都王)	Trịnh Doanh (鄭楹)	1740–1767
style="height:50px;" \| Tĩnh Đô Vương (靖都王)	Trịnh Sâm (鄭森)	1767–1782
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Điện Đô Vương (奠都王)	Trịnh Cán (鄭檊)	1782 (2 months)
style="height:50px;" \| Đoan Nam Vương (端南王)	Trịnh Khải (鄭楷)	1782–1786
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Án Đô Vương (晏都王)	Trịnh Bồng (鄭槰)	1786–1787

Trịnh Kiểm never declared himself as Lord during his rule, his titles were posthumously given by his descendants. Hence he is not considered as an official Trịnh Lord.

== Cochinchina – Nguyễn lords (1558–1777) ==

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Nguyễn Lords (1558–1777)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="65%" |

| width="20%" style="background:#7FFFD4" |

| width="15%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1558

|1802

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Lord ! width="40%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="20%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Chúa Tiên (主僊)	Nguyễn Hoàng (阮潢)	1558–1613
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Chúa Sãi (主仕)	Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên (阮福源)	1613–1635
style="height:50px;" \| Chúa Thượng (主上)	Nguyễn Phúc Lan (阮福瀾)	1635–1648
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Chúa Hiền (主賢)	Nguyễn Phúc Tần (阮福瀕)	1648–1687
style="height:50px;" \| Chúa Nghĩa (主義)	Nguyễn Phúc Thái (阮福溙)	1687–1691
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Chúa Minh (主明)	Nguyễn Phúc Chu (阮福淍)	1691–1725
style="height:50px;" \| Chúa Ninh (主寧)	Nguyễn Phúc Trú (阮福澍)	1725–1738
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Võ Vương (武王)	Nguyễn Phúc Khoát (阮福濶)	1738–1765
style="height:50px;" \| Định Vương (定王)	Nguyễn Phúc Thuần (阮福淳)	1765–1777
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Tân Chính Vương (新政王)	Nguyễn Phúc Dương (阮福暘)	1776–1777

Nguyễn Phúc Dương was established by Tây Sơn leaders (Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Huệ and Nguyễn Lữ) as a puppet Nguyễn Lord for their political purpose during Tây Sơn uprising. Hence he is sometimes not considered as an official Nguyễn lord.

= Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="83%" |

| width="2%" style="background:#FFA07A" |

| width="15%" |

| width="10" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1778

|1802

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=50% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Era name ! width="30%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="30%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Thái Đức (泰德)	Thái Đức (泰德)	Nguyễn Nhạc (阮岳)	1778–1788
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Quang Trung (光中)	Quang Trung (光中)	Nguyễn Huệ (阮惠)	1788–1792
style="height:50px;" \| Cảnh Thịnh (景盛)	Cảnh Thịnh (景盛) Bảo Hưng (寶興)	Nguyễn Quang Toản (阮光纘)	1792–1802

Nguyễn Nhạc dropped his emperor title in 1788 after his younger brother – Nguyễn Huệ – declared himself as Emperor.

Empire of [[Nguyễn dynasty|Dai Nam]] (1802–1883), Annam and Tonkin Protectorates (1883–1945), and Empire of Vietnam (1945)

= Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945) =

width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-size: 85%; border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF"

|colspan="4" align="left"|Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945)

style="background-color: #F5F5DC; height:40px;"

| width="10" style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |

| width="40%" |

| width="14%" style="background:#DA70D6" |

| width="50" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

style="border-right: 1px solid #000000" |939

|1802

|1945

|style="border-left: 1px solid #000000" |

width=100% cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6E6FA;"
bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="height:36px;" ! width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Emperor ! width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Image ! width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Temple name ! width="20%" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Full name ! width="20%" colspan="3" style="border-right: 1px solid #FFFFFF;" \| Reign
style="height:50px;" \| Gia Long (嘉隆)	100px	Thế Tổ (世祖)	Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (阮福暎)	1802–1820
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Minh Mạng (明命)	100px	Thánh Tổ (聖祖)	Nguyễn Phúc Đảm (阮福膽)	1820–1841
style="height:50px;" \| Thiệu Trị (紹治)		Hiến Tổ (憲祖)	Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông (阮福綿宗)	1841–1847
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Tự Đức (嗣德)	100px	Dực Tông (翼宗)	Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm (阮福洪任)	1847–1883
style="height:50px;" \| Dục Đức (育德)	100px	Cung Tông (恭宗)	Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Ái (Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Chân) (阮福膺{{Rarely-used Chinese characters\|𩡤\|left 香 right 蓋}} / 阮福膺禛)	1883 (3 days)
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hiệp Hòa (協和)	100px	none	Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Dật (阮福洪佚)	1883 (6 months)
style="height:50px;" \| Kiến Phúc (建福)	100px	Giản Tông (簡宗)	Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Đăng (阮福膺登)	1883–1884
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Hàm Nghi (咸宜)	100px	none	Nguyễn Phúc Minh (阮福明)	1884–1885
style="height:50px;" \| Đồng Khánh (同慶)	100px	Cảnh Tông (景宗)	Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Kỷ (阮福膺祺)	1885–1889
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Thành Thái (成泰)	100px	none	Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân (阮福寶嶙)	1889–1907
style="height:50px;" \| Duy Tân (維新)	100px	none	Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San (阮福永珊)	1907–1916
style="height:50px;" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" \| Khải Định (啓定)	100px	Hoằng Tông (弘宗)	Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo (阮福寶嶹)	1916–1925
style="height:50px;" \| Bảo Đại (保大)	100px	rowspan="4" \| none	Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy (阮福永瑞)	1926–1945

Non-Vietnamese nations

=Champa (192–1832)=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%;"

! width="20%" height="47" | Dynasty

! width="26%" height="47" | King

! width="21%" height="47" | Real name

! width="21%" height="47" | Reign

rowspan="5" valign="middle" | I Dynasty

| Sri Mara

| Ch'ű-lien{{rp|44}}

| align="center" | 192–?

| align="center" |

| Fan Hsiung{{rp|44}}

| align="center" | fl. 270

| Fan Yi{{rp|44}}

| align="center" | c. 284–336

rowspan="6" valign="middle" | II Dynasty

| Fan Wen{{rp|44–45}}

| align="center" | 336–349

| Fan Fo{{rp|47}}

| align="center" | 349–?

Bhadravarman I{{rp|48}}

| Fan Hu Ta{{rp|56}}

| align="center" | 380–413{{rp|56}}

Gangaraja{{rp|57}}

| Fan Ti Chen{{rp|56}}

| align="center" |

Manorathavarman{{rp|57}}

| align="center" |

| Fan Diwen

| align="center" | died c. 420

rowspan="8" valign="middle" | III Dynasty

| Fan Yang Mai I

| Fan Yangmai

| align="center" | c. 420–421{{rp|57}}

Fan Yang Mai II{{rp|57}}

| Fan Duo

| align="center" | c. 431 – c. 455

| Fan Shencheng{{rp|57}}

| align="center" | c. 455 – c. 484

| Fan Danggenchun{{rp|58}}

| align="center" | c. 484 – c. 492

| Fan Zhunong

| align="center" | c. 492 – c. 498{{rp|59}}

| Fan Wenkuan
{{rp|59}}

or Fan Wenzan

| align="center" | c. 502 – c. 510

Devavarman{{rp|59}}

| Fan Tiankai

| align="center" | c. 510 – c. 526

Vijayavarman{{rp|59}}

| align="center" | c. 526/9

rowspan="9" valign="middle" | IV Dynasty

| Rudravarman I{{rp|70}}

| align="center" | c. 529 ?

Sambhuvarman{{rp|70}}

| Fan Fanzhi

| align="center" | 572 – 629

Kandarpadharma{{rp|71}}

| Fan Touli

| align="center" | 629 –

Prabhasadharma

| Fan Zhenlong

| align="center" | – 645{{rp|71}}

Bhadresvaravarman{{rp|71}}

| align="center" | 645–?

Daughter of Kandarpadharma (FEMALE){{rp|71}}

| align="center" | ?–653

Vikrantavarman I

| Zhuge Di

| align="center" | 653–c. 686{{rp|72}}

Naravahanavarman

| align="center" | c. 686 – c. ?

Vikrantavarman II{{rp|72}}

| align="center" | c. 687 – c. 731

Rudravarman II{{rp|94}}

| align="center" | c. 731/58

rowspan="5" valign="middle" | V Dynasty (of Panduranga)

| Prithindravarman{{rp|95}}

| align="center" | ? 758–?

Satyavarman{{rp|95}}

| align="center" | c. 770/87

Indravarman I{{rp|103}}

| align="center" | c. 787/803

Harivarman I{{rp|103}}

| align="center" | c. 803/17 > ?

Vikrantavarman III{{rp|104}}

| align="center" | ? -c. 854

rowspan="9" valign="middle" | VI Dynasty (of Bhrigu)

| Indravarman II{{cite book|last= Coedès|first= George|author-link= George Coedès|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans. Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 978-0-8248-0368-1}}{{rp|123}}

| align="center" | c. 854/98

Jaya Sinhavarman I{{rp|123}}

| align="center" | c. 898/903

Jaya Saktivarman{{rp|123}}

| align="center" |

Bhadravarman II{{rp|123}}

| align="center" | fl. 910

Indravarman III{{rp|123}}

| align="center" | c. 918–959

Jaya Indravarman I{{rp|124}}

| align="center" | 959– < 965

Paramesvaravarman I{{rp|124}}

| Bo-mei-mei-shui Yang Bu-yin-cha (波美美稅楊布印茶)http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps05_053.pdf, retrieved 16 Aug 2017

| align="center" | < 965–982

Indravarman IV{{rp|125}}

| align="center" | 982–986's

Liu Ji-zong{{rp|125}}

| Lưu Kế Tông (劉継宗)

| align="center" | c. 986–989

rowspan="7" valign="middle" | VII Dynasty

| Harivarman II{{rp|125}}

| Yang Tuo Pai (楊陀排)Tran Ky Phuong, Bruce Lockhart (2011). The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art. NUS Press. {{ISBN|997169459X}}, 9789971694593.http://www7.plala.or.jp/seareview/newpage2History%20of%20Champa.html, retrieved 16 Aug 2017http://contents.nahf.or.kr/item/item.do?levelId=jo.k_0020_0489_0010, retrieved 12 Nov 2017

| align="center" | c. 989–997

Yang Bo Zhan, of Fan{{rp|125}}

| Yang Bozhan (楊波占)http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps05_053.pdf, retrieved 13 Nov 2017

| align="center" | ?

Yang Pu Ku Vijaya{{rp|139}}

| Yan Pu Ku Vijaya Sri (楊甫恭毘施離)

| align="center" | c. 998–1007

Harivarman III{{rp|139}}

| Yang Pu Ju-bi-cha-she-li (楊普俱毘茶室離)

| align="center" | fl. 1010

Paramesvaravarman II{{rp|139}}

| Yang Pu Ju-bi-cha-she-li (楊普俱毘茶室離)

| align="center" | fl. 1018

Vikrantavarman IV{{rp|139}}

| Yang Bu Ju-shi-li (楊卜俱室離)

| align="center" | ?–?1030

Jaya Simhavarman II{{rp|139}}

| align="center" | ?1030–?1044

rowspan="3" valign="middle" | VIII Dynasty (of the South)

| Jaya Paramesvaravarman I{{rp|140}}

| Ku Sri Paramesvarmadeva Yang Pu (倶舍波微收羅婆麻提楊卜)

| align="center" | 1044–1060

Bhadravarman III{{rp|140}}

| align="center" | ?–1061

Rudravarman III{{rp|140}}

| align="center" | 1061–1074

rowspan="4" valign="middle" | IX Dynasty

| Harivarman IV{{rp|154}}

| align="center" | 1074–1080

Jaya Indravarman II{{rp|154}}

| align="center" | 1080–1081, 1086–1114

Paramabhodhisatva{{rp|154}}

| –

| align="center" | 1081–1086

Harivarman V{{rp|164}}

| Yang Bu Ma-die (楊卜麻曡)

| align="center" | 1114–1139

rowspan="1" valign="middle" | X Dynasty

| Jaya Indravarman III{{rp|164}}

| align="center" | 1139/45

rowspan="4" valign="middle" | XI Dynasty

| Rudravarman IV (Khmer vassal)

| align="center" | 1145–1147{{rp|164}}

Jaya Harivarman I{{rp|164}}

| align="center" | 1147–1167

Jaya Harivarman II{{rp|165}}

| align="center" | 1167

Jaya Indravarman IV{{rp|165–166}}

| align="center" | 1167–1190, died 1192

rowspan="10" valign="middle" | XII Dynasty

| Suryajayavarmadeva (Khmer vassal in Vijaya){{rp|171}}

| align="center" | 1190–1191

Suryavarmadeva (Khmer vassal in Pandurang){{rp|170–171}}

| align="center" | 1190–1203

Jaya Indravarman V (in Vijaya){{rp|171}}

| align="center" | 1191

Champa under Cambodian rules

| align="center" | 1203–1220

Jaya Paramesvaravarman II{{rp|171}}

| align="center" | 1220–c.1252

Jaya Indravarman VI{{rp|182}}

| align="center" | c.1252–1257

Indravarman V{{rp|192}}

| align="center" | 1257–1288

Jaya Sinhavarman III

| align="center" | 1288–1307

Jaya Sinhavarman IV

| align="center" | 1307–1312

Chế Nang (Vietnamese Vassal)

| align="center" | 1312–1318

rowspan="3" valign="middle" | XIII Dynasty

| Chế A Nan

| align="center" | 1318–1342

Trà Hoa Bồ Đề

| align="center" | 1342–1360

Chế Bồng Nga (Red king-strongest king)

| align="center" | 1360–1390

rowspan="5" valign="middle" | XIV Dynasty

| Jaya Simhavarman VI

| align="center" | 1390–1400

Indravarman VI

| align="center" | 1400–1441

Virabhadravarman

| align="center" | 1441–?

Maija Vijaya

| align="center" | 1441–1446

Moho Kouei-Lai

| align="center" | 1446–1449

Moho Kouei-Yeou

| align="center" | 1449–1458

rowspan="2" valign="middle" | XV Dynasty

| Moho P'an-Lo-Yue

| align="center" | 1458–1460

Tra-Toan

| align="center" | 1460–1471

rowspan="3" valign="middle" | Dynasty of the South

| Po Ro Me

| align="center" | 1627–1651

Po Niga

| align="center" | 1652–1660

Po Saut

| align="center" | 1660–1692

rowspan="13" valign="middle" | Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih, vassal Cham rulers under the Nguyễn lords

| Po Saktirai da putih

| align="center" | 1695–1728

Po Ganvuh da putih

| align="center" | 1728–1730

Po Thuttirai

| align="center" | 1731–1732

vacant

| align="center" | 1732–1735

Po Rattirai

| align="center" | 1735–1763

Po Tathun da moh-rai

| align="center" | 1763–1765

Po Tithuntirai da paguh

| align="center" | 1765–1780

Po Tithuntirai da parang

| align="center" | 1780–1781

vacant

| align="center" | 1781–1783

Chei Krei Brei

| align="center" | 1783–1786

Po Tithun da parang

| align="center" | 1786–1793

Po Lathun da paguh

| align="center" | 1793–1799

Po Chong Chan

| align="center" | 1799–1822

=Funan (68–550)=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:50%;"

! width="25%" height="37" | King

! width="13%" height="47" | Reign

Soma (fem.)

| align="center" | latter 1st century

Kaundinya I (Hun-t'ien)

| align="center" | latter 1st century

| align="center" |

Hun P’an-h’uang

| align="center" | second half of 2nd century

P’an-P’an

| align="center" | early 3rd century

Fan Shih-Man

| align="center" | c. 205–225

Fan Chin-Sheng

| align="center" | c. 225

Fan Chan

| align="center" | c. 225 – c. 240

Fan Hsun

| align="center" | c. 240–287

Fan Ch’ang

| align="center" | c. 245

Fan Hsiung

| align="center" | 270 ?–285

| align="center" |

Chandan (Chu Chan-t’an)

| align="center" | 357{{rp|46}}

| align="center" |

Kaundinya II (Chiao Chen-ju)

| align="center" | ?–434

Sresthavarman ? or Sri Indravarman (Che-li-pa-mo or Shih-li-t’o-pa-mo)

| align="center" | 434–438{{rp|56}}

| align="center" |

Kaundinya Jayavarman (She-yeh-pa-mo)

| align="center" | 484–514

Rudravarman

| align="center" | 514–539, died 550

Sarvabhauma ? (Liu-t’o-pa-mo)

| align="center" | ?

| align="center" | c. 550–627

=Chenla (550–802)=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! width="10%" height="47" | Order

! width="25%" height="47" | King

! width="20%" height="47" | Reign

| Bhavavarman I

| align="center" | around 550–600

| Mahendravarman

| align="center" | around 600–616

| Isanavarman I

| align="center" | 616–635

| Bhavavarman II

| align="center" | 639–657

| Candravarman?

| align="center" | ?

| Jayavarman I

| align="center" | around 657–690

| Queen Jayadevi

| align="center" | 690–713

| Sambhuvarman

| align="center" | 713–716

| Pushkaraksha

| align="center" | 716–730

| Sambhuvarman

| align="center" | around 730–760

| Rajendravarman I

| align="center" | around 760–780

| Mahipativarman

| align="center" | around 780–788

=Ngưu Hống (11th century – 1433)=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! width="10%" height="47" | Order

! width="25%" height="47" | King

! width="20%" height="47" | Reign

| Tạo Lò

| align="center" | ?–?

| Lạng Chượng

| align="center" | around 1000–1067

| Lò Lẹt

| align="center" | 1292–1329

| Con Mường

| align="center" | 1329–1341

| Ta Cằm

| align="center" | 1341–1392

| Ta Ngần

| align="center" | 1392–1418

| Phạ Nhù

| align="center" | 1418–1420

| Mứn Hằm

| align="center" | 1420–1441

References

= Citations =

= Sources =

{{citation |author = Ngô Sĩ Liên |author-link = Ngô Sĩ Liên |title = Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư |edition = Nội các quan bản |year = 1993 |language = vi |publisher = Social Science Publishing House |location = Hanoi }}
{{citation |author = National Bureau for Historical Record |author-link = National Bureau for Historical Record (Nguyễn dynasty) |title = Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục |year = 1998 |language = vi |publisher = Education Publishing House |location = Hanoi }}
{{citation |author = Trần Trọng Kim |author-link = Trần Trọng Kim |title = Việt Nam sử lược |year = 1971 |language = vi |publisher = Center for School Materials |location = Saigon }}
{{citation |author = G. Coedès |title = The Indianized States of Southeast Asia |year = 1968 |publisher = University of Hawaii Press |location = Honolulu }}
{{citation |first = Oscar |last = Chapuis |title = A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tự Đức |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Jskyi00bspcC&q=%22tran%20anh%20tong%22&pg=PA85 |year = 1995 |publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn = 0-313-29622-7}}
{{cite book |editor=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions|title=Names of Persons: National Usages for Entry in Catalogues|ref=CITEREFIFLAI2013|year=2013|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|isbn=978-3-110-97455-3}}
{{citation |first = Oscar |last = Chapuis |title = The last emperors of Vietnam: from Tự Đức to Bảo Đại |year = 2000 |publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn = 0-313-31170-6}}
{{cite book |first=Alexander|last=Woodside|title=Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century|year=1988|publisher=Harvard University Asia Center|isbn=978-0-674-93721-5}}
{{cite book |title = Viet Nam: Borderless Histories |first1 = Anthony |last1 = Reid |first2 = Nhung Tuyet |last2 = Tran |ref = CITEREFReid&Tran2006 |publisher = University of Wisconsin Press |year = 2006 |isbn = 978-1-316-44504-4 }}

Vietnam

Category:Vietnam history-related lists

Category:Vietnamese dynasties

List of monarchs of Vietnam#Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)

Overview

Titles

=Vietnamese titles=

=Cham titles=

Ancient period

= Hồng Bàng period =

= Thục dynasty (257–207 BC) =

= Triệu dynasty (204–111 BC) =

1st, 2nd, 3rd Chinese domination period (111 BC - 939 AD)

= Trưng Sisters (40–43) =

= Mai rebellions (713–723) =

= Phùng rebellions (766–791) =

= Early Lý dynasty (544–602) =

Autonomous period (866–938) & Independent period (938–1407)

= [[Tĩnh Hải quân]] (866–938) =

= Ngô dynasty (939–965) =

Interregnum (965-968)

= Warring states period =

State of Đại Cồ Việt (968–1054) & State of Đại Việt (1054–1400, 1427–1804)

= Đinh dynasty (968–980) =

= Early Lê dynasty (980–1009) =

= Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225) =

= Trần dynasty (1225–1400) =

State of Đại Ngu (1400–1407)

= Hồ dynasty (1400–1407) =

Fourth Chinese domination period (1407–1428)

= Later Trần dynasty (1407–1414) =

Second independent period (1428–1802)

= Later Lê dynasty – Early period (1428–1527) =

= Northern and Southern dynasty (1533–1592) =

== Northern dynasty – Mạc dynasty (1527–1592) ==

== Southern dynasty – Revival Lê dynasty – Warlord period (1533–1789) ==

== Tonkin – Trịnh lords (1545–1787) ==

== Cochinchina – Nguyễn lords (1558–1777) ==

= Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802) =

Empire of [[Nguyễn dynasty|Dai Nam]] (1802–1883), Annam and Tonkin Protectorates (1883–1945), and Empire of Vietnam (1945)

= Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945) =

Non-Vietnamese nations

=Champa (192–1832)=

=Funan (68–550)=

=Chenla (550–802)=

=Ngưu Hống (11th century – 1433)=

See also

References

= Citations =

= Sources =