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List of monastic houses in Cumbria

{{short description|None}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Location map+

|Cumbria

|width=550

|float=right

|border=

|caption=Locations of monastic houses in Cumbria

|places=

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.5812325|long=-2.4897417|label= Appleby Whitefriars|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Appleby Whitefriars}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.7787245|long=-2.721439|label= Armathwaite Nunnery|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Armathwaite Nunnery}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.444053|long=-3.465173|label= Calder Abbey|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Calder Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.894713|long=-2.938607|label= CARLISLE (see below)|label_size=75|marksize=14|mark red pog.svg| position=bottom|}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.201157|long=-2.952321|label= Cartmel Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=bottom|link=Cartmel Priory}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.3683054|long=-2.7748954|label= Chapel-le-Wood Cell|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Chapel-le-Wood Cell}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.1731427|long=-3.0679321|label= Conishead Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Conishead Priory}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.6322555|long=-2.8380802|label= Dacre Abbey (prob. site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Dacre Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.135513|long=-3.198145|label= Furness Abbey|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Furness Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.3803512|long=-3.0034626|label= Hawkshead Grange|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Hawkshead Grange}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.8453699|long=-3.2830641|label= Holmcultram Abbey|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Holmcultram Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.904928|long=-2.825383|label= Holme Eden Abbey|label_width=10|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Holme Eden Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.96587|long=-2.695513|label= Lanercost Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Lanercost Priory}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.778828|long=-2.721401|label= Nunnery near Kirkoswald|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Nunnery near Kirkoswald}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.6640465|long=-2.7485991|label= Penrith Friary (site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Penrith Friary}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.2406446|long=-2.7074111|label= Preston Patrick Abbey (poss. site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Preston Patrick Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.43312|long=-2.429481|label= Ravenstonedale Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Ravenstonedale Priory}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.493913|long=-3.593634|label= St Bees Priory|mark red pog.svg|label_size=75| position=left|link=St Bees Priory}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.297187|long=-3.372929|label= Seaton Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Seaton Priory}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.530233|long=-2.699901|label= Shap Abbey|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Shap Abbey}}

{{Location map~ |Cumbria|lat=54.879306|long=-2.829993|label= Wetheral Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Wetheral Priory}}

}}

{{Location map+

|United Kingdom Carlisle Central

|width=300

|float=right

|border=

|caption=Locations of monastic houses in Carlisle

|places=

{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Carlisle Central|lat=54.894713|long=-2.938607|label= Carlisle Cathedral Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=bottom|link=Carlisle Cathedral Priory}}

{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Carlisle Central|lat=54.8928253|long=-2.9360694|label= Dominican Friary|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Carlisle Dominican Friary}}

{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Carlisle Central|lat=54.8931153|long=-2.9338163|label= Franciscan Friary|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Carlisle Franciscan Friary}}

}}

The following is a list of monastic houses in Cumbria, England, a modern county including all of the former Cumberland and Westmorland and parts of Lancashire.

{{MonasticHouses Abbreviations&Key England}}

{{geoGroup}}

style="width:99%;" class="wikitable"
style="width:15%;"|Foundation

! style="width:5%;"|Image

! style="width:30%;"|Communities & Provenance

! style="width:20%;"|Formal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names

! style="width:10%;"|Online References & Location

valign=top

|Appleby Whitefriars #

|

|Carmelite Friars
founded 1281 (c.1290-3) by Lords Vescy, Percy, and Clifford;
dissolved 1539

|

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39963#s5 |title=The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{PastScape|mnumber=13602 |mname=APPLEBY WHITEFRIARS|accessdate=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.5812325

2.4897417|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Appleby Whitefriars}}
valign=top

|Armathwaite Nunnery

|

|Benedictine nuns
founded before 1200 (6 January 1089 dubiously purported), endowed by William Rufus;
dissolved 1537; granted to William Gryme or Carleil 1552/3

|(church dedicated to Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary)
____________________
Armethwaite Nunnery

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39961 |title=Houses of Benedictine nuns — The nunnery of Armathwaite  — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{PastScape|mnumber=12469 |mname= ARMATHWAITE PRIORY|accessdate=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.7787245

2.721439|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Armathwaite Nunnery}}
valign=top

|Bleatarn Grange

|

|Cistercian monks
grange dependent on Byland, Yorkshire;
founded during the reign of Henry II

|

|

valign=top

|Calder Abbey

|150px

|Savignac monks — from Furness;
founded 10 January 1135-1137 by Ranulf Meschin, first Lord of Cumberland;
community released from jurisdiction of Furness to that of Savigny; establishment ruined;
transferred to Hood 1138;
Savignac monks — from Furness;
refounded c.1142-3, rebuilt;
Cistercian monks
orders merged 17 September 1147;
dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Leigh 1538/9;
now in private ownership without public access

|Caldre Abbey

|{{PastScape|mnumber=8654 |mname=CALDER ABBEY |accessdate=14 April 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39958 |title=Houses of Cistercian monks — The abbey of Calder — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{cite web |url=http://www.visitcumbria.com/wc/chc8.htm |title=Calder Abbey Ruins, cumbria |publisher=Visitcumbria.com |access-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418051837/http://www.visitcumbria.com/wc/chc8.htm |archive-date=18 April 2010 }}

{{coord|54.444053

3.465173|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Calder Abbey}}
valign=top

|Carlisle Cathedral Priory +

|150px

|purported monastery of monks and nuns founded 686 on land granted by Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria;
destroyed in raids by the Danes c.875;
rebuilt before 1092 by William Rufus and Walter, a Norman priest;
secular canons from before 1092;
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1122 and built by Henry I;
Augustinian Canons Regular — Arroasian(?)Carlisle Priory — Ludo Milis asserts that Arroasian affiliation was introduced prior to Bishop Malachy, however J. C. Dickinson, The Origins of the Augustinian Canons and their introduction into England, indicates there is no evidence for the change 1133;
dissolved 1540: last prior appointed as first dean of the cathedral;
episcopal diocesan cathedral
founded 1133; extant

|The Priory Church of the Holy Trinity, Carlisle

The Cathedral Church of The Holy and Undivided Trinity, Carlisle (1133)
____________________
Carlisle Priory

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39955 |title=Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Carlisle — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{cite web|author=Giles N Wilson |url=http://www.carlislecathedral.org.uk/ |title=Carlisle Cathedral |publisher=Carlisle Cathedral |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.894713

2.938607|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Carlisle Cathedral Priory}}
valign=top

|Carlisle Blackfriars

|

|Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of York)
founded (before?) 1233 outside the city walls, but ordered to be demolished for a highway; moved 1237;
dissolved 1539

|

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39963#s2 |title=The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{PastScape|mnumber=11470 |mname=BLACKFRIARS PRIORY|accessdate=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.8928253

2.9360694|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Carlisle Dominican Friary}}
valign=top

|Carlisle Greyfriars

|

|Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Newcastle)
founded 1233;
church destroyed by fire in 1292 and rebuilt;
dissolved 1539

|

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39963#s3 |title=The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.8931153

2.9338163|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Carlisle Franciscan Friary}}
valign=top

|Cartmel Priory +

|150px

|Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1189/94 by William Marshall, Baron of Cartmel and Earl of Pembroke;
dissolved 1536/7; granted to John Holcroft 1540/1;
church now in parochial use

|Kertmel Priory

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=38352 |title=Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Cartmel — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.201157

2.952321|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Cartmel Priory}}
valign=top

|Chapel-le-Wood Cell

|

|Premonstratensian Canons
cell dependent on Cockersand

|

|{{PastScape|mnumber=41697 |mname=|accessdate=13 October 2015}}

{{coord|54.3683054

2.7748954|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Chapel-le-Wood Cell}}
valign=top

|Conishead Priory ^,
Ulverston

|150px

|originally a hospital
founded 1160 (after 1154);
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1188 (before 1181) by Gamel de Pennington (or William de Lancaster II);
still occupied by canons at 16 October 1536;
country house named 'Conishead Priory' built on site: and currently the home of the Buddhist Manjushri Kadampa Meditation Centre

|The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Conishead
____________________
Conisheved Priory

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=38351 |title=Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Conishead — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.1731427

3.0679321|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Conishead Priory}}
valign=top

|Dacre Abbey

|

|monks
founded before 731;
destroyed c.875 by Vikings;
refounded before 926;
Parish Church of St Andrew built to the south of the site

|

|{{PastScape|mnumber=11095 |mname=|accessdate=13 October 2015}}

{{coord|54.6322555

2.8380802|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Dacre Abbey (probable site)}} (probable)
valign=top

|Furness Abbey

|150px

|Savignac monks — from Tulketh (Lancashire)
dependent on Savigny;
(founded 4 July 1124 at Tulketh by Stephen, Count of Boulogne);
transferred from Tulketh 1126 (1124-7);
Cistercian monks
orders merged 17 September 1147;
dissolved 1537; granted to Thomas Cromwell; (EH)

|Furnes Abbey

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=38348 |title=Houses of Cistercian monks — The abbey of Furness — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{cite web |url=http://www.visitcumbria.com/sl/furnabb.htm |title=Furness Abbey, Cumbmria |publisher=Visitcumbria.com |access-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429181633/http://www.visitcumbria.com/sl/furnabb.htm |archive-date=29 April 2010 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.britainexpress.com/counties/cumbria/abbeys/furness.htm |title=Furness Abbey |publisher=Britainexpress.com |access-date=14 April 2010}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06324a.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Furness Abbey |publisher=Newadvent.org |date=1 September 1909 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{Cite web|url=http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/abbeys/furness.php|title = Home page of the Cistercians in Yorkshire Project}}{{cite web|url=http://www.edgeguide.co.uk/cumbria/furnessabbey.html |title=Furness Abbey. The Religious buildings of Cumbria and the Lake District |publisher=Edgeguide.co.uk |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.135513

3.198145|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Furness Abbey}}
valign=top

|Hawkshead Grange

|

|Cistercian monks
grange of Furness;
founded c.1160;
17th century Hawkshead Old Hall incorporates remains of grange;
currently in use as a farmhouse

|

|{{PastScape|mnumber=39912 |mname=HAWKSHEAD OLD HALL|accessdate=13 October 2015}}

{{coord|54.3803512

3.0034626|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Hawkshead Grange}}
valign=top

|Holmcultram Abbey +,
Abbeytown

|150px

|Cistercian monks — from Melrose, Scotland
founded 30 December 1150 by Henry, son of David, King of Scotland;
dissolved 1538;
church in parochial use until destroyed in an arson incident 9 June 2006; roof and plasterwork replaced;
restoration ongoing, church in use again (2012)

|Holm Cultram Abbey;
Holme Cultram Abbey

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39957 |title=Houses of Cistercian monks — The abbey of Holmcultram — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.8453699

3.2830641|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Holmcultram Abbey}}
valign=top

|Holme Eden Abbey

|

|Benedictine nuns
removed from Fort Augustus, Invernessshire 1921;
dissolved 1983;
formerly Holme Eden Hall;
altered for use as a nursing home

|Priory of Saint Scholastica

|

{{coord|54.904928

2.825383|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Holme Eden Abbey}}
valign=top

|Kirkby Lonsdale

|colspan=4|Benedictine monks
manor of St Mary's Abbey, York — incorrectly asserted to have been a cell

valign=top

|Kirkby Stephen

|colspan=4|Benedictine monks
estate of St Mary's Abbey, York — incorrectly asserted to have been a cell

valign=top

|Lanercost Priory +

|150px

|Augustinian Canons Regular — possibly from Pentney, Norfolk
founded c.1166 (or 1169) by Robert de Villibus, Lord of Gilleisland;
dissolved 1537; granted to Thomas Lord Dacre
part converted into private house named 'Dacre Hall'
church now in parochial use; (EH)

|The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Lanercost

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39956 |title=Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Lanercost — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.96587

2.695513|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Lanercost Priory}}
valign=top

|Nunnery near Kirkoswald

|

|Benedictine nuns
house named 'Nunnery House' built on site

|

|

{{coord|54.778828

2.721401|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Nunnery near Kirkoswald}}
valign=top

|Penrith Friary

|

|Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of York)
founded c.1291;
dissolved 1539;
house named 'The Friarage' built on site 1717

|

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39963#s4 |title=The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.6640465

2.7485991|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Penrith Friary (site)}}
valign=top

|Preston Patrick (?)Abbey

|

|Premonstratensian Canons
daughter house of Cockersand;
founded after 1192(?);
transferred to Shap before 1201;
house named 'Challons Hall' built on or near site

|The Abbey Church of Saint Mary Magdelene, Preston Patrick
____________________
Preston Abbey

|{{PastScape|mnumber=43127 |mname=ABBEY OF ST MARY MAGDALENE|accessdate=13 October 2015}}

{{coord|54.2406446

2.7074111|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Preston Patrick Abbey (possible site)}} (possible)
valign=top

|Ravenstonedale Priory

|150px

|Gilbertine Canons
founded before c.1200;
dissolved 1539(?);
Parish Church of St Oswald built immediately to the south of the site

|Ravenstonedale Cell

|{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/WES/Ravenstonedale/ |title=Westmorland — Ravenstonedale |publisher=GENUKI |date=1 June 2004 |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lake-dissolvedtrict.org.uk/churches/st-oswald-ravenstonedale.php |title=St Oswald (Ravenstonedale) |publisher=Lake dissolvedtrict |date=21 September 2007 |access-date=14 April 2010 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{coord|54.43312

2.429481|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Ravenstonedale Priory}}
valign=top

|St Bees Priory +

|150px

|nuns cell?
founded before c.640?, during the reign of King Oswald by Bega; brief existenceSt Bees Priory - John Leland Itinerary and others, possibly mistakenly, identify Bega with Hieu of Hartlepool;
transferred to Hartlepool, Northumbria (County Durham);
or founded after 850 (c.900) by Bega — possible brief existence, though more likely an anchorites cell;
Benedictine monks
daughter house of St Mary's, York;
founded not before c.1120 by William Meschin, on site of earlier church (c.900?);
dissolved 16 October 1539; granted to Sir Thomas Challoner 1553/4;
church now in parochial use

|The Priory Church of SS Mary and Bega, Saint Bees, Saint Bees Priory
____________________
St Bee's Priory

|[http://www.stbees.org.uk/churches/priory/index.htm St Bees Cumbria Site Index] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828010524/http://stbees.org.uk/churches/priory/index.htm |date=28 August 2011 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.stbeespriory.org.uk/ |title=The Priory Church, St. Bees |publisher=Stbeespriory.org.uk |access-date=14 April 2010}}{{cite web |url=http://www.visitcumbria.com/wc/stbees.htm |title=St. Bees, Cumbria |publisher=Visitcumbria.com |access-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221204003/http://www.visitcumbria.com/wc/stbees.htm |archive-date=21 February 2010 }}

{{coord|54.493913

3.593634|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=St Bees Priory}}
valign=top

|St Constantine's Cells

|

|Benedictine monks
three cells, hermitage dependent on Wetheral;
founded before 1112;

|

|

valign=top

|Seaton Priory

|150px

|Benedictine nuns
daughter house of Nunburnholme, Yorkshire;
founded c.1190-1200 by Henry Kirby;
independent from after 1313;
dissolved 1540; granted to Hugh Askue 1541/2;
site now occupied by farmhouse named 'Seaton Hall'

|Nunnery of Leakly, in Seaton;
Seton Priory;
Lekeley Priory

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39962 |title=Houses of Benedictine nuns — The nunnery of Seton or Lekeley — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.297187

3.372929|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Seaton Priory}}
valign=top

|Shap Abbey

|150px

|Premonstratensian Canons
daughter house of Cockersand;
(community founded at Preston Patrick before 1192(?));
transferred 1201 (1199), built (during the reign of Henry II) by Thomas Fitz Gospatrick;
dissolved 1540; granted to Thomas Lord Wharton 1544/5; (EH)

|Hepp Abbey

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=43525 |title=Parishes (West Ward) — St Michael, Shap — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.530233

2.699901|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Shap Abbey}}
valign=top

|Wetheral Priory

|150px

|Benedictine monks — from St Mary's, York
dependent on York;
founded 1106 by Ranulph Meschin, Earl of Cumberland;
dissolved 20 October 1538; granted 1541/2

|The Priory Church of Saint Constantine, Wetheral

The Priory Church of the Holy Trinity, Saint Mary and Saint Constantine, Wetheral
____________________
Wetherall Priory

|{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=39960 |title=Houses of Benedictine monks — The priory of Wetheral — British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |access-date=14 April 2010}}

{{coord|54.879306

2.829993|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Wetheral Priory}}

{{Map link to lists of monastic houses in England by county}}

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|group=note}}

References

{{Reflist}}

=Bibliography=

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{{Monastic houses of England}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monastic houses in Cumbria}}

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