List of outlaw motorcycle clubs

| c. 1960s

| Brooklyn, New York

|

| {{cite web | url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/members-69ers-motorcycle-club-convicted-murdering-chapter-president-rival-outlaws | title=Middle District of Florida | Members of the 69ers Motorcycle Club Convicted of Murdering Chapter President of Rival Outlaws Motorcycle Club | United States Department of Justice | date=August 12, 2019 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.atf.gov/news/pr/members-69ers-motorcycle-club-sentenced-life-prison-murdering-chapter-president-rival | title=Members of the 69ers Motorcycle Club Sentenced to Life in Prison for Murdering Chapter President of Rival Outlaws Motorcycle Club | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives }}{{cite web | url=https://www.wptv.com/news/state/biker-gang-members-get-life-for-killing-rival-gang-president-in-florida | title=Biker gang members get life for killing rival gang president in Florida | date=November 21, 2019 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.news-journalonline.com/story/news/crime/2018/04/02/1-year-later-murder-of-daytona-outlaws-biker-louie-da-lip-remains-unsolved/12835774007/ | title=1 year later, murder of Daytona Outlaws biker 'Louie da Lip' remains unsolved }}

| 2002

| Izmir, Turkiye

| Patchover in 2017

|

| 1974

| Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

| Merged with the Loners in June 1999. Led by Canadian gangster Wayne Kellestine, later convicted of the Shedden massacre.

| {{cite web|url=http://www.rave.ca/en/news_info/190927/canada/|title=The Facts Behind Biker Gangs|newspaper=The London Free Press|date=April 18, 1998|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132012/http://www.rave.ca/en/news_info/190927/canada/|url-status=live}}

| N/A

| Western Province, Sri Lanka

|

|

| 1972

| Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada

| Said to be one of Canada's oldest outlaw motorcycle clubs, they also stand as one of nation's largest in Canada with more than one chapter in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland & Ontario. Its members are known to only ride Harley-Davidson motorbikes.

| {{cite web |url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1211115-bacchus-motorcycle-gang-moves-to-halifax |title=Bacchus motorcycle gang moves to Halifax |newspaper=The Chronicle Herald |date=May 30, 2014 |access-date=November 4, 2014 |archive-date=September 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915010541/http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1211115-bacchus-motorcycle-gang-moves-to-halifax |url-status=live }}

| 1966

| San Leon, Texas, US

| Worldwide membership, estimated 2,400 members in 210 chapters, in 22 countries. The FBI and the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada have named the Bandidos an "outlaw motorcycle gang".

| {{Cite journal |title=2005 National Gang Threat Assessment |publisher=Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), U.S. Department of Justice. |url=http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/what/2005_threat_assesment.pdf |page=14 |quote=All of the major OMGs have support clubs that serve as a recruitment source and as foot soldiers in conducting criminal activities. The Hells Angels’ principal support club is the Red Devils, the Outlaws have the Black Pistons. The Pagans have the Tribe and the Blitzkrieg and Thunderguards (in Maryland). The Bandidos have several support clubs, including the Amigos, Pistoleros, LA Riders, Hombres, and Hermanos. |access-date=2005-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051222030209/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/what/2005_threat_assesment.pdf |archive-date=2005-12-22 |url-status=dead }}

| 1969

| Wiesbaden, Germany

| In addition to Germany, the club has several chapters in Italy.

|https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/DRS/15/7/02567.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}https://www.gdp.de/gdp/gdpber.nsf/id/DE_FA-Krimbek/$file/Vortrag%20Rocker%20GdP.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.op-online.de/region/heusenstamm/black-devils-hanau-prozess-konflikt-rocker-milieu-3206029.html | title="Mach's Maul auf, Drecksau!" | date=March 3, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/main-taunus-kreis/tausende-rocker-erobern-diedenbergen-11496544.html | title=Tausende Rocker erobern Diedenbergen | date=January 26, 2019 }}{{cite news | url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/motorradclub-black-devils-die-rueckkehr-der-schwarzen-teufel-16058402.html | title=Motorradclub Black Devils: Die Rückkehr der schwarzen Teufel | newspaper=Faz.net | date=February 25, 2019 | last1=Maus | first1=Robert }}

| 2002

| Neuwied, Germany

| Official Support club of the Outlaws MC. Has approximately 70 domestic chapters in 20 nations.

|BLACK & ZILVER MC

| c. 1970s

| Queensland, Australia

|

| 1963

| Glasgow, Scotland

| Formed by Allan Morrison and Billy Gordon in the Maryhill area of Glasgow, Scotland. Four chapters in Scotland and Leeds, England.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/inside-the-biker-gangs-the-truth-about-guns-drugs-and-organised-crime-461508.html|title=US|website=The Independent|access-date=27 March 2018|archive-date=9 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609010101/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/inside%2Dthe%2Dbiker%2Dgangs%2Dthe%2Dtruth%2Dabout%2Dguns%2Ddrugs%2Dand%2Dorganised%2Dcrime%2D461508.html|url-status=live}}

|

| 1968

| Frankfurt, Germany

| Patched over to the Hells Angels in 1999.

| https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/aufmarsch-der-giganten-kriminalitaet_id_1922222.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=http://winni-scheibe.com/ta_portraits/bones.htm | title=MC Bones ein Bericht von Winni Scheibe }}

| 1965

| Jersey City, New Jersey, US

| A former one-percenter OMCG that existed within the Northeastern United States. Disbanded in 2006.

| {{cite web |url=http://www.mafianj.com/mc/breed.shtml |title=Information on The Breed |publisher=Mafianj.com |date=2012-09-13 |access-date=2012-12-10 |archive-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701141728/http://www.mafianj.com/mc/breed.shtml |url-status=live }}{{Better source needed|date=July 2016}}

| 1969

| Boise, Idaho, Bend, Oregon US

| Operates within various states of the American Northwest. Membership reportedly consists of at least 200.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/sports/10-most-dangerous-motorcycle-gangs-in-america/|title=The Most Dangerous Biker Gangs in America|website=Complex}}

|1979

|Tårnby, Amager, Denmark

| Dissolved in 1988 after many of its members were killed by rival Hells Angels in the Copenhagen Biker War.

|

| 2016

| The Hauge, Netherlands

| Banned and dissolved by the Amsterdam District Court in 2021.

|https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-09/ti655_dutch_approach_gangs.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6128499/motorclub-caloh-wagoh-verboden-en-ontbonden-door-rechtbank.html | title=Motorclub Caloh Wagoh verboden en ontbonden door rechtbank | date=April 19, 2021 }}{{cite web | url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2253422-politie-zag-hoe-richard-z-gebouw-panorama-verkende-maar-voorkwam-aanslag-niet | title=Politie zag hoe Richard Z. Gebouw Panorama verkende, maar voorkwam aanslag niet | date=October 5, 2018 }}https://www.parool.nl/nieuws/tweede-kroongetuige-verklaart-over-liquidatie-jair-wessels~b1e90529/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/2022/07/life-sentences-in-horrifying-caloh-wagoh-murder-case/ | title=Life sentences in 'horrifying' Caloh Wagoh murder case | date=July 5, 2022 }}

| 1991

| Helsinki, Finland

| The group started out as a Hells Angels support club, before eventually branching off into its own unaffiliated independent entity.

| [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/police_hit_biker_gang_hq_in_helsinki/8043344 Police hit biker gang HQ in Helsinki] Yle (4 June 2015)

| 2003

| Pritzwalk, Germany

| With chapters in at least 8 countries, they are one of the most well-known support clubs for the Bandidos MC.

|

| 1959

| Los Angeles, US

| A mixed race outlaw motorcycle club that has chapters in at least 34 U.S. states and the Philippines.

| {{citation |title=Soul on bikes: the East Bay Dragons MC and the Black biker set |first1=Tobie Gene |last1= Levingston |first2= Kent |last2= Zimmerman |publisher= MotorBooks International |year= 2004 |isbn= 0-7603-1747-X |page=199 }}{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/07/chosen-few-motorcycle-gang-targeted.html|title=Chosen Few motorcycle gang is targeted in crackdown|last=Simmons|first=Ann|date=14 July 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=14 July 2011|archive-date=18 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718092615/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/07/chosen-few-motorcycle-gang-targeted.html|url-status=live}}

| 1971

| Perth, Australia

|

|

| 1970

| Perth, Australia

| In the 1980s, the gang was among the four dominant outlaw motorcycle clubs in Western Australia. Currently operates charters in Norway, Australia and the United States.

| {{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/bikie-gangs-run-nightclub-drug-scene/story-e6frf33l-1111113215431 | first=Russell | last=Robinson | title=Bikie gangs run nightclub drug scene | date=24 March 2007 | work=The Australian}}

| 1968

| Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

| Has four chapters in Australia, in addition to having a European presence within Russia, Bosnia and Spain. They are also active in Thailand and the United States. As of 2009, its membership consists of approximately 80 to 100 members.

|

| 1969

| Tyler, Texas

| Notable for their involvement in the 2015 Waco shootout.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.hotcars.com/15-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-cossacks-motorcycle-club/|title=15 Things You Didn't Know About the Cossacks Motorcycle Club|date=11 April 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2015/05/cossacks-motorcycle-club-biker-gang-waco-texas-shootout-shooting-members-photos-patch-video-scimitars-history-arrests-crimes-rival-bandidos/|title=Cossacks Motorcycle Club: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|date=18 May 2015}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/83980-what-is-the-cossacks-motorcycle-club-allegedly-involved-in-sundays-incident-with-the-bandidos-the-group|title=What Is The Cossacks Motorcycle Club? Allegedly Involved In Sunday's Incident With The Bandidos, The Group Is Significantly Less Notorious|website=Bustle|date=18 May 2015 }}

| 1967

| Fontana, California, US

| Although they share the same name, the group is unrelated to the Devils Disciples MC in Northwestern Europe or the Devil's Disciples MC in Quebec. There is also a club in Massachusetts known as the Devil's Desciples MC that also lacks any connection to this group (aside from the name).

|

| c. 1960s

| Quebec, Canada

| Disbanded by 1975 following a violent turf war with the Popeye Moto Club. Some notable leaders of the Devil's Disciples included Jacques "Coco" Mercier, Gilles Forget, and Claude "Johnny Halliday" Ellefsen.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/zm3y4e/how-canadas-most-prolific-hit-man-turned-informant-on-the-hells-angels|title=How Canada's Most Prolific Hit Man Turned Informant on the Hells Angels|website=www.vice.com|date=26 September 2017 }}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MIDKlXj60AC&dq=%22devil%27s+disciples%22+quebec&pg=PA54|title=Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets|first=Jerry|last=Langton|date=October 7, 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-67878-7|via=Google Books}}{{Cite web|url=https://bustedknucklechronicles.com/component/k2/item/2070-motorcycling-in-canada-a-ride-through-our-history-part-8.html|title=Motorcycling in Canada – A Ride Through our History – Part 8|first=Renee|last=Charbonneau|website=bustedknucklechronicles.com|access-date=2021-10-27|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027230552/https://bustedknucklechronicles.com/component/k2/item/2070-motorcycling-in-canada-a-ride-through-our-history-part-8.html|url-status=usurped}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pi08FdhWKI8C|title=The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime: From Captain Kidd to Mom Boucher|first1=Peter|last1=Edwards|first2=Michel|last2=Auger|date=November 16, 2012|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=9780771030499|via=Google Books}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mVqeMRbTekAC&dq=%22devil%27s+disciples%22+quebec&pg=PA6|title=The Biker Trials: Bringing Down the Hells Angels|first=Paul|last=Cherry|date=January 5, 2006|publisher=ECW Press|isbn=978-1-55490-250-7|via=Google Books}}{{cite web | url=https://www.memoireduquebec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Guerre_des_gangs_-_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9rides_-_1945-1994-_%28organisation_criminelle%29 | title=Erreur }}{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/biker-gangs-in-canada-1.775978| title = Biker gangs in Canada }}{{Cite news|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/justice-et-faits-divers/affaires-criminelles/201805/08/01-5177473-motards-et-mafia-une-ligne-de-plus-en-plus-diffuse.php|title=Motards et mafia: une ligne de plus en plus diffuse|date=May 8, 2018|website=La Presse}}

| c. 1970s

| Timaru, New Zealand

|

| https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/publications/tabledpapers.nsf/displaypaper/4110901c696aea25f507149a48258792000efba2/$file/tp-901.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/timaru-herald/300873238/rebels-move-into-devils-henchmen-headquarters-in-timaru | title=Stuff }}{{cite web | url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=194686 | title=Devil's Henchman denies killing Lisa Blakie | date=June 12, 2001 }}

| 1999

| Pattaya, Thailand

| Populous support club for the Bandidos MC, mostly active in parts of Europe and Asia.

|

| 1961

| San Bernardino, California, US

|

|{{Cite web|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/states/newsrel/boston112006.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021100001/http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/states/newsrel/boston112006.html|url-status=dead|title=Information on Diablos|archive-date=October 21, 2008}}

| 1964

| Arizona

| Merged with the Hells Angels in 1997.

|

| 1978

| Sheffield, England

|

| {{cite web | url=https://www.druidsmcnorth.co.uk/history | title=HISTORY | 1% Bike Club | Sheffield, UK | DRUIDS MC NORTH }}{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V71KDwAAQBAJ&dq=druids+north+mc&pg=PA66 | title=The One Percenter Encyclopedia: The World of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs from Abyss Ghosts to Zombies Elite | isbn=978-0-7603-6053-8 | last1=Hayes | first1=Bill | date=April 3, 2018 | publisher=Motorbooks }}{{cite web | url=https://arn1e.co.uk/druids-mc-north/ | title=Druids MC North (UK) - Motorcycle Clubs }}

| 1962

| Sioux City, Iowa, US

| Formed by bikers who had been turned down for attempting to establish a chapter of the Satan Slaves Motorcycle Club.

|

| 1969

| Christchurch, New Zealand

| Absorbed by the Head Hunters Motorcycle Club.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/8891764/Notorious-gangs-eye-up-Christchurch|title=Notorious gangs eye up Christchurch|date=July 8, 2013|website=Stuff }}{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/gangs/page-2|title=Motorcycle and white supremacist gangs|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|last=Taonga|website=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/crime/jarrod-gilbert-gang-brotherhood-opens-gates-of-hell/23NGWKL7F7L6YRXSVT2E6YMHLM/|title=Jarrod Gilbert: Gang brotherhood opens gates of hell|website=The New Zealand Herald |date=16 June 2023 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/new-zealand/the-press/20070825/282570193720006|title=Born to be wild|via=PressReader}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMZJDAAAQBAJ&dq=Epitaph+Riders+head+hunters&pg=PA207|title=Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand|first=Greg|last=Newbold|date=June 3, 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-27561-9|via=Google Books}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/new-zealand/the-press/20160123/281560879806427|title=Gangs set to face off over drug dealings|via=PressReader}}

| 1970s

| Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

| A majority of the group's members, most of which belonged to the Perth chapter, were patched over to the Mongols Motorcycle Club in 2013.

|

| 1969

| Eugene, Oregon, US

|Founded in 1969, this club is based in Eugene, Oregon with additional chapters in Washington state as well as Germany.

|{{Cite web |title=Trial shines light on 'outlaw' biker gang activities in state. - Free Online Library |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Trial+shines+light+on+%60outlaw%27+biker+gang+activities+in+state.-a0180289407 |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.thefreelibrary.com}}{{Cite web |date=2014-02-06 |title=Police fear violence as outlaw bikers move to Oregon - OregonLive.com |url=http://www.oregonlive.com:80/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1208571924253070.xml |access-date=2022-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206132245/http://www.oregonlive.com:80/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1208571924253070.xml |archive-date=2014-02-06 }}

| 1942

| Los Angeles, US

| A Hollister riot participant with a predominant presence throughout American Midwest.

| {{Citation |title=Understanding Organized Crime; Criminal justice illuminated |first=Stephen L. |last=Mallory |publisher= Jones & Bartlett Publishers |year= 2007 |isbn= 978-0-7637-4108-2 |page= 160 }}{{Citation |title= The Harley-Davidson Reader |editor1-first= Jean |editor1-last= Davidson |editor2-first=Hunter S. |editor2-last= Thompson |publisher= MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company |year= 2006 |isbn= 0-7603-2591-X |chapter= Hollister, Roswell, and a Brave New Bro's World—1947 |last= Garson |first= Paul |pages= 129–134 }}

| 2013

| Musquodoboit Harbour, Nova Scotia

| Canadian support club for the Hells Angels MC. Active in Ontario and Nova Scotia.

|

| 1967

| Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

| Known infamously for going to war with the Atomes MC, another drug-dealing outlaw motorcycle club based out of Sherbrooke. After successfully wiping out the Atomes MC, they went on to be absorbed ("patched-over") by the Hells Angels MC in 1984 to re-emerge as what is now the Hells Angels Sherbrooke charter.

| c. 1980s

| Oslo, Norway

| Not to be confused with the Australian-founded club nor the non-outlaw military motorcycle club based in Ohio - which all share the same name.

|https://web.archive.org/web/20131020021658/https://www.politi.no/vedlegg/lokale_vedlegg/politidirektoratet/Vedlegg_1853.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.rb.no/lokale-nyheter/frykter-mc-kaos-hvis-han-hevner-attentatet/s/1-95-5895801 | title=Frykter MC-kaos hvis han hevner attentatet | date=January 23, 2012 }}

| Early 1970s

| Albany, Western Australia

|

| {{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/bikie-hits-back-at-police-fear-campaign-20091022-hb9n.html | title=Bikie hits back at police 'fear campaign' | date=October 22, 2009 }}{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-04-23/bikie-gang-trio-charged-with-extortion-robbery/2530120 | title=Bikie gang trio charged with extortion, robbery | newspaper=ABC News | date=April 23, 2007 }}

| c. 2000

| Hungary

| An anti-Romani and antisemitic club, which values Hungarian ultranationalism.

| {{cite web | url=https://hungarianspectrum.org/2008/04/26/goy-cyclists-an/ | title=Goy Bikers and the press | date=26 April 2008 }}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g_4OEAAAQBAJ&dq=goyim+riders&pg=PA227|title=The Rise of Populist Nationalism: Social Resentments and Capturing the Constitution in Hungary|isbn=9789633863329|last1=Feischmidt|first1=Margit|last2=Majtényi|first2=Balázs|date=February 2020|publisher=Central European University Press }}

| 1972

| Mannheim, Germany

| Gremium has over 100 chapters claims to be the largest motorcycle club in Germany.

| {{citation|publisher=German Federal Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt) |title=Bundeslagebild Organisierte Kriminalität 2010 |page=19 |url=http://www.bka.de/nn_193314/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/JahresberichteUndLagebilder/OrganisierteKriminalitaet/organisierteKriminalitaetBundeslagebild2010,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/organisierteKriminalitaetBundeslagebild2010.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014201429/http://www.bka.de/nn_193314/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/JahresberichteUndLagebilder/OrganisierteKriminalitaet/organisierteKriminalitaetBundeslagebild2010%2CtemplateId%3Draw%2Cproperty%3DpublicationFile.pdf/organisierteKriminalitaetBundeslagebild2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-10-14 |language=de |access-date=2013-05-12 }}

| 1967

| Alberta, Canada

| Unrelated to the American-based club of the same name.

| {{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/bikergangs/index.html |title= Quebec's motorcycle gangs |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=March 2, 2004 |access-date=2012-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223065121/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/bikergangs/index.html |archive-date=February 23, 2009 }}{{Failed verification|date=July 2016}}

| 1965

| Louisville, Kentucky

| An independent three-piece patch outlaw motorcycle club. The group's members exclusively ride Harley-Davidson motorbikes.

| {{Cite news|url=https://www.hotcars.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-grim-reapers-motorcycle-club/|title=The Rise And Fall Of The Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club|date=September 10, 2020|website=HotCars}}{{Cite web|url=https://harleyliberty.com/2021/05/10/the-queen-of-meth-lori-arnold-and-connections-to-grim-reapers-mc/|title=The Queen of Meth Lori Arnold and Connections to Grim Reapers MC|date=May 10, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://qconline.com/news/illinois/grim-reapers-president-pleads-guilty/article_73be4859-14a4-5392-98fe-130832f93bd2.html|title=Grim Reapers president pleads guilty|website=Dispatch Argus|date=21 April 1999 }}

| 1956

| San Francisco, US

| Located in Australia, Germany, Norway, South Africa and the United States of America.

| {{Citation

| last=Veno |first=Arthur |year=2003 |title=The Brotherhoods |publisher=Allen & Unwin |isbn= 978-1-74114-137-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRB22lggkqoC&pg=PA76 |pages=76 ff }}

| 2019

| Haarlem, Netherlands

| Founded by former Hells Angels Haarlem president Lysander de R. With at least 22 chapters, the club is reported to be one of the largest outlaw biker gangs in the Netherlands.

| {{cite web | url=https://www.om.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/09/06/om-vraagt-om-civielrechtelijk-verbod-motorclub-hardliners | title=OM vraagt om civielrechtelijk verbod motorclub Hardliners - Nieuwsbericht - Openbaar Ministerie | date=September 6, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.crimesite.nl/nieuwe-motorclub-mc-hardliners-heeft-al-zes-chapters/ | title=Nieuwe motorclub Hardliners MC heeft al zes chapters | date=August 24, 2019 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1765940765/om-wil-motorbende-hardliners-laten-verbieden | title=OM wil motorbende Hardliners laten verbieden | Binnenland | Telegraaf.nl | date=September 6, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://nos.nl/regio/noord-holland/artikel/167405-mc-hardliners-voorman-deelt-lakens-uit-in-gevangenis-zaanstad | title='MC Hardliners-voorman deelt lakens uit in gevangenis Zaanstad' | date=August 18, 2021 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.nhnieuws.nl/nieuws/283629/leden-mc-hardliners-verdacht-van-gijzeling-en-afpersing-wat-is-dit-voor-motorbende | title=Leden MC Hardliners verdacht van gijzeling en afpersing: Wat is dit voor motorbende? }}{{cite web | url=https://www.crimesite.nl/rechtbank-hardliners-president-lysander-de-r-voorlopig-niet-vrij-update/ | title=Rechtbank: Hardliners-President Lysander de R. Voorlopig niet vrij (UPDATE) | date=August 7, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://voorburgsdagblad.nl/Landelijk/oud-hells-angels-kopstuk-lysander-de-r-aangehouden-in-gevangenis | title=Oud-Hells Angels-kopstuk Lysander de R. Aangehouden in gevangenis }}

| 1967

| West Auckland, New Zealand

| Having a national presence within the country, the HHMC sustain a reputation as being one of New Zealand's most notorious organized crime groups.

|{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/8221018/Violent-clashes-as-gang-flexes-muscle-in-Upper-Hutt|title=Gang seeks to flex muscle|work=Stuff |date=24 January 2013|access-date=October 28, 2014|archive-date=October 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028080721/http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/8221018/Violent-clashes-as-gang-flexes-muscle-in-Upper-Hutt|url-status=live}}{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10630 | newspaper=The New Zealand Herald | title=How gang made millions – National – NZ Herald News | date=July 24, 1999 | access-date=October 24, 2013 | archive-date=October 29, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191559/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10630 | url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/8891764/Notorious-gangs-eye-up-Christchurch|title=Notorious gangs eye up Christchurch|work=Stuff |date=8 July 2013|access-date=October 28, 2014|archive-date=October 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027080432/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/8891764/Notorious-gangs-eye-up-Christchurch|url-status=live}}

| 1948

| San Bernardino, California, US

| Worldwide membership, estimated 4,500 members in 35 countries. Supporter clubs & groups include Red & White, Big Red Machine, Red Devils MC, Gate Keepers MC, and many others.

|

| 1967

| Chicago, US

| Active across the United States of America, they are a multiracial outlaw biker group.

|

| 1968

| Costa Mesa, California, US

| A small, but notable, American outlaw motorcycle gang which maintains at least 5 chapters across the nation.

| {{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-10-me-36697-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Martin | last=Miller | title=8 in Biker Gang Arrested in 5-City Sweep : Crackdown: About 200 officers seize weapons and drugs in early morning raids. Two federal agents had infiltrated the tightly knit Hessians club | date=September 10, 1994 | access-date=2020-02-20 | archive-date=2016-06-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603021649/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-09-10/local/me-36697_1_federal-agent | url-status=live }}

| 1968

| Auckland, New Zealand

| One of the largest gangs in New Zealand, and for a time, the nation's largest outlaw motorcycle club. Also operates in the Commonwealth of Australia.

| {{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/gangs/page-2|title = Motorcycle and white supremacist gangs}}

| 1954

| Detroit, US

| Currently the largest outlaw motorcycle club in the city of Detroit.

| {{Citation |title=Members of "Highwaymen Motorcycle Club" Indicted on Violent Crime, Drug, and Gun Charges |url=https://www.fbi.gov/detroit/press-releases/2009/de051409.htm |date=May 14, 2009 |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation |access-date=July 28, 2016 |archive-date=May 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512071934/https://www.fbi.gov/detroit/press-releases/2009/de051409.htm |url-status=live }}

|N/A

|N/A

|Active as of 2023 in Oklahoma City, Kansas City, and Texas. Rival gang of the Bandidos Motorcycle Club.

|

| 1960s

| Cincinnati, US

| A major 1%er club in the United States. Despite maintaining a high-profile for themselves in the country, they do not have any international charters and are exclusively domestic.

|

| 2004

| Anderlecht, Belgium

|

| {{cite web | url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/antiterrorisme-kamikaze-riders-un-gang-de-motards-dans-le-viseur-05-07-2017-7112703.php | title=Antiterrorisme : "Kamikaze Riders", un gang de motards dans le viseur | date=July 5, 2017 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/belgium-terror-plot-kamikaze-riders-motorbike-club-members-charged-with-planning-new-year-attacks-on-brussels-a6792166.html | title=Men who 'plotted Brussels terror attack' are members of a motorbike club named after Japanese suicide bombers | website=Independent.co.uk | date=December 31, 2015 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/2016/09/12/said-saouti-des-kamikaze-riders-voulait-attaquer-la-population-belge-comme-a-paris-7VJ4RL2VQ5DA7OTXXEDWN7CZD4/ | title=Saïd Saouti des Kamikaze Riders voulait "attaquer la population belge comme à Paris" | date=January 21, 2024 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/kamikaze-bikers-linked-to-belgian-anti-terror-swoop/ | title='Kamikaze' bikers linked to Belgian anti-terror swoop | date=July 6, 2017 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20151229_02042793 | title=Motorbende van ISIS bereidde aanslag voor in clublokaal | date=December 30, 2015 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/belgique/2015/12/30/menace-terroriste-a-bruxelles-les-kamikaze-riders-dans-le-viseur-du-juge-5J42HSOSHRCCJA3SAKA7DVRLAQ/ | title=Menace terroriste à Bruxelles: Les "Kamikaze Riders" dans le viseur du juge | date=January 20, 2024 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/2015/12/31/kamikaze-riders-itineraire-dun-groupe-radicalise-32OPURV7ZFHV3ESLZXBFXNAJU4/ | title=Kamikaze Riders, itinéraire d'un groupe radicalisé | date=January 19, 2024 }}

| 2016

| Texas, U.S.

|A one-percenter motorcycle club consisting of former Bandidos Motorcycle Club members. The two clubs are known for their long-standing rivalry.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/crime/2019/01/23/bandidos-biker-gang-murder-trial-kinfolk-mc-member-describes-why-he-shot-el-paso/2651827002/|title=Kinfolk MC biker on trial describes why he shot Bandidos in deadly El Paso bar shooting|first=Daniel|last=Borunda|website=El Paso Times}}{{Cite web|url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/kinfolk-mc-motorcycle-club/|title=Kinfolk MC (Motorcycle Club)|date=December 31, 2016|website=One Percenter Bikers}}{{Cite web|url=https://harleyliberty.com/2019/11/19/kinfolk-motorcycle-club-once-a-parody-now-a-legitimate-force-in-the-motorcycle-club-scene/|title=Kinfolk Motorcycle Club, once a parody, now a legitimate force in the motorcycle club scene|date=November 19, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/murder-trial-starts-for-kinfolk-bike-member|title=Murder trial starts for Kinfolk bike member|first=Holly|last=Bock|date=January 15, 2019|website=KFOX}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.trademarkelite.com/trademark/trademark-detail/88753392/KINFOLK-MC-UNITED-STATES-KINFOLK-1-ER|title=Kinfolk MC United States Kinfolk 1% ER Trademark of Ward, Joe. Serial Number: 88753392 :: Trademark Elite Trademarks|website=www.trademarkelite.com}}

| c. 1977

| Alberta, Canada

| Believed to been patched-over by the Hells Angels sometime in the 1990s.

| {{Cite web|url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/kings-crew-mc-motorcycle-club/|title = Kings Crew MC (Motorcycle Club)|date = 17 January 2016}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PB-NBgAAQBAJ&q=kings+crew+mc+calgary&pg=PT494|title = The Rebels: A Brotherhood of Outlaw Bikers|isbn = 978-1-4426-5957-5|last1 = Wolf|first1 = Daniel R.|date = 15 December 2000| publisher=University of Toronto Press }}{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/gangster-santa-calgary-1.3355424| title = Former gang member becomes professional Calgary Santa }}{{Cite web|url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/crime/never-ending-war-how-alberta-is-cracking-down-on-the-hells-angels-and-the-outlaw-biker-gangs-that-support-them|title = 'Never-ending war': How Alberta is cracking down on the Hells Angels and the outlaw biker gangs that support them}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n870/a08.html|title=CN AB: Innocents Caught in Gang Turf Wars|website=Media Awareness Project}}

| 1978

| Greater Western Sydney, Australia

|

| https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/toowoomba-bikie-boss-lashes-out-at-tough-new-laws/news-story/d42a011735073b025b04462edcdd9fa5 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.who.com.au/list-of-australian-outlaw-motorcycle-clubs-their-territories | title=List of Australian Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs & their Territories | date=March 26, 2019 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2975660/gang-loses-life-and-death-struggle/ | title=Gang loses Life and Death struggle | date=March 27, 2015 }}https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/toowoomba-bikies-hand-in-their-patches/news-story/ef26560edaadb65cf5d329812fd89cfa {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/tatts-life-and-death-at-the-naked-gun-20080618-gdsid3.html | title=Tatts Life and Death at the Naked Gun | date=June 17, 2008 }}

| Unknown

| Blenheim, New Zealand

|

| {{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/features/focus/369869 |title=Gangs of Marlborough |date=16 April 2008 |work=The Marlborough Express |access-date=15 October 2011 |archive-date=15 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915152631/http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/features/focus/369869 |url-status=live }}

| 1971

| New South Wales, Australia

|

| {{cite web | url=https://thewest.com.au/news/crime/was-bikie-gangs-the-definitive-guide-to-the-states-outlaw-motorcycle-groups-and-their-key-figures-ng-b881804015z#:~:text=LONE%20WOLF&text=Wider%20presence%3ALone%20Wolf%20was,and%20Canning%20Vale%20in%20WA | title=Bikie gangs: The definitive guide to WA's underbelly | date=March 3, 2021 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.nationaltribune.com.au/raptor-squad-charge-three-senior-lone-wolf-omcg-members-one-over-connells-point-shooting-strike-force-searle/ | title=Raptor Squad charge three senior Lone Wolf OMCG members; one over Connells Point shooting – Strike Force Searle | date=September 15, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/lone-wolf-gang-member-jailed-after-revolver-discovered-in-air-duct-20210708-p5880m.html | title=Lone Wolf gang member jailed after revolver discovered in air duct | date=July 8, 2021 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/wa-lone-wolf-bikies-charged-following-seizure-of-1-million-in-drugs-ng-8bcab26f86913605dcdb95920c1ea657 | title=WA's newest bikie gang in $1m drug bust | date=February 21, 2015 }}

| 1984

| Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada

| Co-founded by Frank Lenti. Now an International club with over 30 chapters Worldwide.

| {{Citation |title=Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets |last=Langton | first= Jerry | page=117 |publisher=John Wiley & sons |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-470-67878-7 }}

| 1976

| Nelson, New Zealand

| A now-defunct outlaw biker club which had a very eminent existence in the New Zealand city of Nelson. They were "shut down" by the Hells Angels in 2015.

| {{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/features/weekend/2344367/Sympathy-for-the-Devils |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112053817/http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/features/weekend/2344367/Sympathy-for-the-Devils |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 January 2013 |title=Sympathy for the Devils |last=Phillips|first=Vanessa |date=18 April 2009 |work=The Nelson Mail |access-date=15 October 2011 }}

| 1940s

| San Francisco, US

| Notable for their participation in the Hollister riot of 1947. They would later merge with the Hells Angels to form the latter's San Francisco charter.

|

| 2011

| Cologne, Germany

| Perdominantly Kurdish-German self-proclaimed "1%er club". In addition to Germany, the group has chapters in other European countries.

| {{cite web | url=https://www.bild.de/news/inland/motorradclub/rocker-clubs-neue-strukturen-szene-umbruch-39331312.bild.html | title=Rebels, Sons of Silence, Gypsy Joker, Brothers, Median Empire: Haben es jetzt diese Rockergangs auf Deutschland abgesehen? | date=February 25, 2015 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.express.de/koeln/median-empire-kurden-rocker-drohen-den-hells-angels-42270 | title="Median Empire": Kurden-Rocker drohen den Hells Angels | date=November 5, 2012 }}{{cite news | url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/islamischer-staat-rocker-kaempfen-mit-kurden-gegen-is-a-997353.html | title=Islamischer Staat: Rocker kämpfen mit Kurden gegen IS | newspaper=Der Spiegel | date=October 15, 2014 | last1=Diehl | first1=Jörg | last2=Kämper | first2=Vera }}https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/unsere-jungs-waren-heute-in-kobane-jetzt-auch-rocker-aus-deutschland-koelner-in-kutten-ziehen-in-den-krieg-gegen-is_id_4210216.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{cite news | url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/kriminalitaet/rockergruppen-kanaken-in-kutten-11852877.html | title=Rockergruppen: Kanaken in Kutten | newspaper=Faz.net | date=August 13, 2012 | last1=Ata | first1=Mehmet }}{{cite web | url=https://www.express.de/news/erschreckende-zusammenarbeit-migranten-rocker-greifen-nach-der-macht-62726 | title=Erschreckende Zusammenarbeit: Migranten-Rocker greifen nach der Macht | date=August 18, 2012 }}

| 1970

| Hurstville, New South Wales, Australia

| A small, but significant, Australian outlaw bikie gang.

| {{citation|title=Bikie gangs of NSW |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/photos-e6frewxi-1226032817892?page=2}}{{citation|title=Pubs, clubs ban bikies' colours |first=Janet|last=Fife-Yeomans |date=November 7, 2009 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/pubs-clubs-ban-bikies-colours/story-e6freuy9-1225795176272}}

| 1969

| Montebello, California, US

| Although the club is primarily situated in SoCal, it maintains a nationwide presence and has additional chapters in at least 13 overseas countries.

| {{Cite news|author1-link=Bryan Denson |last=Denson |first=Bryan |title=Police fear violence as outlaw bikers move to Oregon: The Mongols motorcycle club risks retaliation as it pushes into rival turf |work=The Oregonian |publication-date=April 20, 2008 |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1208571924253070.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206132245/http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews%2F1208571924253070.xml |archive-date=February 6, 2014 |access-date=December 22, 2021 |url-status=live }}

| 1934

| Compton, California, US

|Known for their participation in the "Hollister riot".

|

| 1968

| Newcastle, Australia

| Has a substantial amount of both chapters and members across the Commonwealth of Australia.

|

| 2013

| Zundert, Netherlands

| One of the most notable outlaw motorcycle clubs to have come out of the Netherlands. With over 1000 members across the globe, they have chapters in Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Morocco, Lebanon, United Kingdom, Thailand, Bosnia, Suriname, Georgia, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and the United States.

|

| 2007

| Sydney, Australia

|Disbanded in 2012, after law enforcement arrested prominent members, and other members quitting the gang life.

|{{Cite web |first1=Nick |last1=Ralston |first2=Lisa |last2=Davies |date=2012-04-22 |title=Notoriety was main undoing of gang of pseudo-bikies |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/notoriety-was-main-undoing-of-gang-of-pseudo-bikies-20120422-1xf3e.html |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}

| 2013

| Wuppertal, Germany

| An independent 1%er OMCG which originated in Germany, and has since expanded into England, Spain and Canada.

|

| 1971

| Brisbane, Australia

|

|https://www.publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/2370ab47-b1c2-4b71-bd61-9ff75099ae5f/resource/fb08d9db-a31a-488c-8df4-4cfa325cb9c7/download/jag3080931v1submission512inquiryarea5.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=https://mypolice.qld.gov.au/news/2015/03/15/odins-warriors-criminal-motorcycle-gang-arrests-in-central-queensland-by-task-force-maxima/ | title=Odin's Warriors Criminal Motorcycle Gang arrests in Central Queensland by Task Force Maxima | date=March 15, 2015 }}{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-31/mackay-bikie-gang-shootout-odins-warriors-the-outlaws-1997/101390728 | title=Police officer recalls gunshots and 'flying bodies' during infamous bikie shootout | newspaper=ABC News | date=August 31, 2022 }}

| 1948

| Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

|Canada's oldest outlaw motorcycle club. patched over to Bacchus MC in 2014

|{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/11/10/red_devils_of_canada_countrys_oldest_outlaw_biker_club_gives_up_ghost.html|title = Red Devils of Canada, country's oldest outlaw biker club, gives up ghost|newspaper = The Toronto Star|date = 10 November 2014|last1 = Edwards|first1 = Peter}}{{Cite web|url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/original-red-devils-mc-motorcycle-club/|title = Original Red Devils MC (Motorcycle Club)|date = 26 January 2016}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/2014/09/04/red-devils-a-glimpse-into-hamilton-s-oldest-outlaw-biker-gang.html|title = RED DEVILS: A glimpse into Hamilton's oldest outlaw biker gang|newspaper = The Hamilton Spectator|date = 4 September 2014}}

| c. 2014–2015

| Hessen, Germany

| Banned by the Federal Ministry of the Interior in 2018.

| {{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article179085694/Osmanen-Germania-Innenminister-Horst-Seehofer-verbietet-rockeraehnliche-Gruppe.html|title="Osmanen Germania": Innenminister Horst Seehofer verbietet rockerähnliche Gruppe|newspaper=Die Welt|date=July 10, 2018|via=www.welt.de}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article174488908/Osmanen-Germania-Razzien-gegen-tuerkisch-nationalistische-Rocker-in-Deutschland.html|title=Osmanen Germania: Razzien gegen türkisch-nationalistische Rocker in Deutschland|newspaper=Die Welt|date=March 13, 2018|via=www.welt.de}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/tuerkisch-nationalistische-rocker-innenministerium-verbietet-rockergruppe-osmanen-germania/22783946.html|title=Innenministerium verbietet Rockergruppe "Osmanen Germania"|newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel Online|date=July 10, 2018|via=Tagesspiegel}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.hna.de/politik/osmanen-germania-beim-prozessauftakt-kreisen-hubschrauber-9689372.html|title=Hubschrauber und etliche Polizisten bei Prozessauftakt im Einsatz: Wer sind die Osmanen Germania?|date=March 26, 2018|website=www.hna.de}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/rocker-warum-osmanen-fluechtlingsheime-bewachten-a-1199986.html|title=Osmanen Germania: Warum die Rocker Flüchtlingsheime bewachten|first1=Jörg|last1=Diehl|first2=Ansgar|last2=Siemens|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=March 27, 2018|via=www.spiegel.de}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.spektakulaere-prozesse-in-stammheim-raf-gerichtssaal-ist-geschichte.36ca0449-33f9-4dad-a3ca-3b489afa08cb.html|title=Spektakuläre Prozesse in Stammheim: RAF-Gerichtssaal ist Geschichte|website=stuttgarter-zeitung.de}}

| 1935

| McCook, Illinois, US

| With an estimated 176 chapters across the globe, they prevail as one of the world's most powerful OMCGs.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.hotcars.com/17-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-outlaws-motorcycle-club/|title=17 Things You Didn't Know About The Outlaws Motorcycle Club|date=April 16, 2020|website=HotCars}}{{Cite web|url=https://auto.howstuffworks.com/what-was-the-first-outlaw-motorcycle-club.htm|title=What was the first outlaw motorcycle club?|date=September 4, 2015|website=HowStuffWorks}}

| 1959

| Prince George's County, Maryland, US

| Regarded by law enforcement to be among the largest and most criminally involved outlaw motorcycle gangs in the United States.

| [https://www.nj.gov/sci/pdf/SCI%20Pagans%20Report.pdf Pagan's Motorcycle Club report] nj.gov{{Cite web |url=http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/gangunit/about/omgangs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720045142/http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/gangunit/about/omgangs.html|url-status=dead|title=Information on Pagans|archive-date=July 20, 2009}}

| 1987

| Santee, California, US

| An all-white outlaw motorcycle club in the United States; members of other races are forbidden from joining. This small organization has been the subject of notoriety due to its connections with the American white supremacist movement.

| {{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/operation-blue-and-white-nets-14-peckerwoods-members-58554332.html |title='Operation Blue and White' Nets 14 Peckerwoods Members – re> San Diego, May 23|location=California |publisher=PR Newswire |access-date=August 5, 2012 |archive-date=June 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605123230/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/operation-blue-and-white-nets-14-peckerwoods-members-58554332.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.10news.com/news/25819192/detail.html |title=Undercover Officer Provides Inside Look Into Local Gang – San Diego News Story – KGTV San Diego |publisher=10news.com |date=November 16, 2010 |access-date=August 5, 2012 |archive-date=February 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212230828/http://www.10news.com/news/25819192/detail.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/story/2021-10-01/county-biker-gang-tshirt|title=County removes photo of man in White supremacist biker gang T-shirt from its website|date=October 1, 2021|website=San Diego Union-Tribune}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LXzZBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22peckerwoods+mc%22+white+supremacist&pg=PA130|title = Biker Gangs and Transnational Organized Crime|isbn = 978-1-317-52411-3|last1 = Barker|first1 = Thomas|date = 17 October 2014| publisher=Routledge }}

| 1945

| Bloomington, California, US

| Members of the group played an integral role in the highly publicized Hollister Invasion.

|

| 1950s-1960s

| Montreal, Quebec

| Absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1977 to become the first Hells Angels Motorcycle Club chapter in Canada.

| {{Cite news |url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/popeyes-mc-motorcycle-club/ |title=Popeyes MC (Motorcycle Club) – One Percenter Bikers |newspaper=One Percenter Bikers |date=30 September 2017 |access-date=2020-10-21 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018031650/https://onepercenterbikers.com/popeyes-mc-motorcycle-club/ |url-status=live |author1=Onepercenterbikers }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/zm3y4e/how-canadas-most-prolific-hit-man-turned-informant-on-the-hells-angels |title=How Canada's Most Prolific Hit Man Turned Informant on the Hells Angels |date=26 September 2017 |access-date=2020-10-21 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019051517/https://www.vice.com/en/article/zm3y4e/how-canadas-most-prolific-hit-man-turned-informant-on-the-hells-angels |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/bn3vnq/how-the-hells-angels-conquered-canada |title=How the Hells Angels Conquered Canada |date=27 October 2016 |access-date=2020-10-21 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021030409/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bn3vnq/how-the-hells-angels-conquered-canada |url-status=live }}

| 1969

| Brisbane, Australia

| Originally known as the Confederates, this outlaw OMCG has 70-something chapters worldwide and is the largest in Australia.

|

| 1968

| Red Deer, Alberta, Canada

|One of the four dominant outlaw motorcycle clubs in Alberta prior to 1997.

| {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgNRMZAg8N4C&q=rebels+mc+alberta&pg=PA86 |title=The Rebels: a brotherhood of outlaw bikers By Daniel R. Wolf |year= 1991 |access-date=2012-12-10 |isbn=978-0-8020-7363-1 |last1=Wolf |first1=Daniel R. |publisher=University of Toronto Press |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109213928/https://books.google.com/books?id=mgNRMZAg8N4C&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=rebels+mc+alberta&hl=en#v=onepage&q=rebels%20mc%20alberta&f=false |url-status=live }}

| |{{sort|2001|c. 2001}}

| Karlstad, Värmland, Sweden

| The largest and most prominent support club for the Hells Angels MC. Active in nearly 20 countries.

| {{citation |title=Biker gangs in Canada |date=April 15, 2009 |publisher=CBC |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/biker-gangs-in-canada-1.775978 |quote=Said to be the oldest motorcycle gang in Canada |access-date=May 8, 2014 |archive-date=April 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429204913/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/biker-gangs-in-canada-1.775978 |url-status=live }}{{citation|title=Police raid Canada's oldest biker club|newspaper=Windsor Star|date=November 21, 2011|url=https://windsorstar.com/news/police-raid-canadas-oldest-biker-club/wcm/c56c100a-e3ff-4130-b832-c59be5b7818a|access-date=August 31, 2019|archive-date=August 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831123859/https://windsorstar.com/news/police-raid-canadas-oldest-biker-club/wcm/c56c100a-e3ff-4130-b832-c59be5b7818a|url-status=live}}{{citation |title=Bikers threaten to charge cop with trespassing |first=Erica |last=Bajer |date=March 17, 2011 |newspaper=Chatham Daily News |url=http://www.chathamdailynews.ca/2011/03/17/bikers-threaten-to-charge-cop-with-trespassing |access-date=May 8, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215625/http://www.chathamdailynews.ca/2011/03/17/bikers-threaten-to-charge-cop-with-trespassing |archive-date=May 12, 2014 |url-status=dead }}

| 1979

| Timaru, New Zealand

| As of 2009, Road Knights membership in New Zealand was low and former leadership had either dispersed, died or gone to jail.

| {{cite web|url=http://www.gangscene.co.nz/gangscene-new-zealand-historical-gang-photos.html|title=NZ gang history photos — RK's (Road Knights') 20th anniversary 1999|last=Stokes|first=Cam|work=GangScene|access-date=2013-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208002110/http://gangscene.co.nz/gangscene-new-zealand-historical-gang-photos.html|archive-date=February 8, 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://roadknightsmc.com/|title=Road Knights Motorcycle Club|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-date=18 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218025819/http://roadknightsmc.com/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://enfiladedefilade.blogspot.co.nz/2011/03/suitedbooted-gangs-in-sth-island.html|title=Enfilade/Defilade: Suited/Booted: Gangs in 5th Island|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028083232/http://enfiladedefilade.blogspot.co.nz/2011/03/suitedbooted-gangs-in-sth-island.html|url-status=live}}

| 1960s

| London, England, U.K.

| Said to be one of England's oldest outlaw motorcycle clubs.

|

| 1978

| Silesia, Poland

| In addition to Poland, they are located in Germany, Switzerland and the US. There exist more motorcycle clubs called Road Runners MC, but these are unrelated to this particular group.

| {{rp|177}}

| 1987

| Limerick, Ireland

|

| {{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/garda%C3%AD-believe-biker-gang-dispute-led-to-limerick-shooting-1.2257646|title=Gardaí believe biker gang dispute led to Limerick shooting|first=Conor|last=Lally|newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i291AwAAQBAJ&dq=road+tramps+mc+%22founded%22&pg=PA98|title = Hell on Wheels: An Illustrated History of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs|isbn = 978-1-62788-143-2|last1 = Hayes|first1 = Bill|date = 15 April 2014| publisher=Motorbooks }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/road-tramps-threatened-to-burn-my-family-35958021.html|title='Road Tramps threatened to burn my family'|website=independent|date=23 July 2017 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotcars.com/20-pics-of-clubs-and-their-motorcycles/|title=20 Pictures Of Gangs And Their Motorcycles|date=September 18, 2018|website=HotCars|access-date=October 27, 2021|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027001715/https://www.hotcars.com/20-pics-of-clubs-and-their-motorcycles/|url-status=dead}}

| 1986

| Montreal, Quebec, Canada

| One of the two primary belligerents in the Quebec Biker War (the other being the Hells Angels). The club was founded by Salvatore Cazzetta.

| {{Citation |title=The encyclopedia of Canadian organized crime: from Captain Kidd to Mom Boucher |first1= Peter |last1=Edwards |first2=Michel |last2=Auger | page=208 |publisher=Random House |year=2004 |isbn= 978-0-7710-3044-4 }}

| 1992

| Montreal, Quebec

|

|

| 2010

| Wood River, Illinois, US

| Primarily active in the Midwestern U.S. but also has chapters in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Maintains strong ties with the United Klans of America and The Creativity Movement. Likewise, they are listed by the Southern Poverty Law Center as being an active neo-Nazi hate group in the United States.

| {{Cite web | url=https://www.adl.org/education/references/hate-symbols/sadistic-souls | title=Sadistic Souls | access-date=2019-10-14 | archive-date=2018-11-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106005102/https://www.adl.org/education/references/hate-symbols/sadistic-souls | url-status=live }}{{Cite web | url=https://trademarks.justia.com/871/61/aryan-nations-sadistic-souls-87161084.html | title=Aryan Nations Sadistiuc Souls MC Trademark – Serial Number 87161084 | access-date=2019-10-14 | archive-date=2019-10-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014031543/https://trademarks.justia.com/871/61/aryan-nations-sadistic-souls-87161084.html | url-status=live }}

| 1965

| Oshawa, Ontario, Canada

| During the 1970s, the group had been regarded as being Canada's largest outlaw motorcycle club. Founded by Bernie Guindon.

| {{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-april-28-2017-1.4088905/meet-the-godfather-of-canada-s-outlaw-biker-club-satan-s-choice-1.4088947| title = Meet the godfather of Canada's outlaw biker club, Satan's Choice {{!}} CBC Radio}}{{Cite web|url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/satans-choice-mc-motorcycle-club/|title=Satan's Choice MC (Motorcycle Club)|date=September 4, 2016|website=One Percenter Bikers}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourwindsor.ca/news-story/7509452-back-to-the-future-satan-s-choice-biker-club-reappears-on-ontario-roads/|title=Back to the future: Satan's Choice biker club reappears on Ontario roads|website=OurWindsor.ca|date=18 August 2017 }}{{Cite web|url=https://reprobatepress.com/2020/01/15/satans-choice-a-documentary-about-the-canadian-bikers-of-1966/|title=Satan's Choice: A Documentary About The Canadian Bikers Of 1966|date=January 15, 2020|website=The Reprobate}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/news/crime/2020/06/18/alleged-hells-angels-affiliate-charged-with-beating-rival-with-bat-in-broad-daylight-near-st-catharines-convenience-store.html|title=Alleged Hells Angels affiliate charged with beating rival with bat in broad daylight near St. Catharines convenience store|date=June 18, 2020|website=stcatharinesstandard.com}}

| c. 1967

| Shipley, West Yorkshire, U.K.

| Mostly situated in England, with a single chapter in Scotland, as well as a growing presence in Germany. This particular one-percenter club is unrelated to the now-defunct American club of the same name. They are also not to be confused with the Wellington-based Satan's Slaves Motorcycle Club, who include an apostrophe in the spelling of their name.

| {{Cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/brave-victim-satans-slaves-bike-6577707|title='Satan's Slaves bike gang leader sexually molested me as a child'|date=October 5, 2015|website=mirror}}{{Cite news|url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/satans-slaves-mc-motorcycle-club/|title=Satans Slaves MC (Motorcycle Club)|date=January 8, 2016|website=One Percenter Bikers }}{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2017/11/23/man-threatened-to-lie-victim-was-a-paedophile-to-get-him-beaten-up-by-satan-slaves-biker-gang-7103123/|title=Man threatened to lie victim was paedo to get him beaten up by 'Satan slaves'|first=Jimmy|last=Nsubuga|date=November 23, 2017}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=43vZBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Satans+Slaves+MC%22+uk&pg=PT369|title=Biker Gangs and Transnational Organized Crime|isbn=978-1-317-52410-6|last1=Barker|first1=Thomas|date=17 October 2014|publisher=Routledge }}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJRXDwAAQBAJ&dq=Satan%27s+Slaves+MC+scotland+chapters&pg=PT79|title = The Outlaw Biker Legacy of Violence|isbn = 978-1-351-05363-1|last1 = Barker|first1 = Thomas|date = 24 April 2018| publisher=Routledge }}{{cite web|url=https://info.publicintelligence.net/LA-OutlawBikers.pdf/ |title=LA Outlaw Bikers |website=publicintelligence.net}}

| 1990

| Moordrecht, Netherlands

| Affirms that it welcomes members of all races into the club. Outlawed within the Netherlands in 2018 by the Dutch justice system.

|

| 2008

| Wismar, Germany

| Banned by the Federal Ministry of the Interior in 2013.

|{{cite news | url=https://taz.de/Drogenhandel-im-Rockermilieu/!5045245/ | title=Drogenhandel im Rockermilieu: Koks nur für Deutsche | newspaper=Die Tageszeitung: Taz | date=March 31, 2014 | last1=Speit | first1=Andreas }}{{cite web | url=https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/lokales/nordwestmecklenburg/wismar/vermoegen-der-schwarze-schar-wismar-aufgeloest-wer-das-geld-der-rocker-jetzt-hat-XXYZYKH7VFSJHBNAFFPUFH3FRE.html | title=Vermögen der "Schwarze Schar Wismar" aufgelöst – wer das Geld der Rocker jetzt hat | date=January 8, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=http://www.endstation-rechts.de/news/kategorie/sonstige/artikel/innenminister-caffier-verbietet-rockerclub-mit-wurzeln-im-neonazi-milieu.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108124407/http://www.endstation-rechts.de/news/kategorie/sonstige/artikel/innenminister-caffier-verbietet-rockerclub-mit-wurzeln-im-neonazi-milieu.html | archive-date=January 8, 2014 | title=Innenminister Caffier verbietet Rockerclub mit Wurzeln im Neonazi-Milieu | ENDSTATION RECHTS }}{{cite web | url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/mecklenburg-vorpommern/article135457572/Anfuehrer-von-Ex-Rocker-Gruppe-vor-Gericht.html | title=Prozessauftakt: Anführer von Ex-Rocker-Gruppe vor Gericht - WELT | date=August 24, 2017 }}

| 1966

| Gary, Indiana, US

| One of the most established, extensive and oldest African-American outlaw motorcycle clubs of the US.

| {{cite web |first=Ryan Maye |last=Handy|url=http://www.gazette.com/articles/casts-135764-shadow-picks.html |title=Small, darker side of clubs casts shadow on bikers |publisher=Colorado Gazette |date=2012-03-24 |access-date=2012-08-05 |archive-date=2012-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007044426/http://www.gazette.com/articles/casts-135764-shadow-picks.html |url-status=live }}

| c. 1970s

| Upper Hutt, New Zealand

| Patched over to the Head Hunters MC in 2011.

| {{Cite web|url=https://uhcl.recollect.co.nz/nodes/view/14627?keywords=|title = Sinn Fein Motorcycle Club base, Jepsen Grove, classified as a "gang fortification" in proposed District Plan}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/lifestyle/78443360/memory-lane-gang-tensions-erupt-in-palmerston-north|title = Memory Lane: Gang tensions erupt in Palmerston North|date = 31 March 2016}}[https://www.otago.ac.nz/law/research/journals/otago672754.pdf Gangs and Guns: Is a Blanket Firearms Ban on] otago.ac.nz BA Thesis 2017{{Cite web|url=https://www.education.govt.nz/school/managing-and-supporting-students/student-behaviour-help-and-guidance/gang-insignia/|title=Prohibiting gang insignia on school property|date=April 10, 2015|website=Education in New Zealand}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/carl-bradley-nz-street-gangs-are-facing-an-influx-of-australian-outlaw-bikers/2MWJEAJCMRKDVWZQAJUNLYESQI/|title=Carl Bradley: NZ street gangs are facing an influx of Australian outlaw bikers|website=The New Zealand Herald |date=7 July 2023 }}

| 1959

| Tijuana, Mexico

|Known for their annual charity run, where they deliver toys to poor children around Tijuana.

|

| 2005

| Arizona, US

| An independent outlaw motorcycle club based out of Arizona. They have been described as a neo-Nazi white supremacist biker gang by the Anti Defamation League.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/report-white-supremacist-biker-gangs-growing-nationwide?print=1|title=Report: White Supremacist Biker Gangs Growing Nationwide|website=Anti-Defamation League|access-date=2019-12-19|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109213932/https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/report-white-supremacist-biker-gangs-growing-nationwide?print=1|url-status=live}}{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LXzZBAAAQBAJ&q=sons+of+aesir+mc+outlaw&pg=PA259 | title=Biker Gangs and Transnational Organized Crime| isbn=978-1-317-52411-3| last1=Barker| first1=Thomas| year=2014| publisher=Routledge}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/ADL_CR_Bigots_on_Bikes_online.pdf |title=Bigots on Bikes: The Growing Links between White Supremacists and Biker Gangs |access-date=2019-10-14 |archive-date=2019-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112104927/https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/ADL_CR_Bigots_on_Bikes_online.pdf |url-status=live }}

| 1949

| Lancaster, Pennsylvania, US

| A brother club for the Pagan's MC.

| {{cite episode | title = Devil's Fire | series = Gangland (TV series) | series-link = Gangland (TV series) | airdate = February 12, 2009 | season = 4 | number = 2 }}

| 1966

| Niwot, Colorado, US

| For a time, the group was designated by federal law enforcement as one of the "big five" motorcycle gangs in the US. Though mostly known to be a US-based club, the Sons of Silence also manages chapters in Germany.

|

| 1968

| San Fernando Valley, California,

|

[https://info.publicintelligence.net/LA-OutlawBikers.pdf

| 1980

| Murupara, New Zealand

| A prominent Māori bikie gang in New Zealand.

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/125082063/evidence-in-trial-against-gang-president-like-an-episode-of-csi|title=Evidence in trial against gang president 'like an episode of CSI'|date=May 10, 2021|website=Stuff }}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/11/family-s-message-over-tribesmen-gang-member-s-funeral-ride-through-auckland-s-north-shore.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107031748/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/11/family-s-message-over-tribesmen-gang-member-s-funeral-ride-through-auckland-s-north-shore.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 7, 2020|title=Family's message over Tribesmen gang member's funeral ride through Auckland's North Shore|newspaper=Newshub |via=www.newshub.co.nz}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/tribesmen-gang-members-slammed-for-riding-bikes-wrong-way-in-dunedin/KSG5ESFLIMD5VBVFGRSZIKTRFU/|title=Tribesmen gang members slammed for riding bikes wrong way in Dunedin|website=The New Zealand Herald |date=7 July 2023 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/396829/ecstasy-stacks-of-cash-and-a-motorcycle-gang|title=Ecstasy, stacks of cash and a motorcycle gang|date=August 16, 2019|website=RNZ }}

| 1984

| Ergoldsbach, Germany

|The club has 33 chapters in Germany, as well as seven chapters in Romania, one chapter in Belgium, and one chapter in Thailand.

|[https://www.stmi.bayern.de/assets/stmi/sus/verfassungsschutz/vsb_2017_kapitel_ok.pdf Verfassungsschutz 2017] stmi.bayern.de (in German){{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/muenchen/article106338152/Angriff-der-Rocker-auf-den-Freistaat-Bayern.html|title=Organisierte Kriminalität: Angriff der Rocker auf den Freistaat Bayern|first=Rudolf|last=Stumberger|newspaper=Die Welt|date=May 20, 2012|via=www.welt.de}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/gangs-in-muenchen-wo-die-wilden-kerle-wohnen-1.1927214|title=Welche Rockerbanden in München agieren|first=Florian|last=Fuchs|website=Süddeutsche.de|date=2 April 2014 }}

| 1965

| San Bernardino, California, U.S.

| Regarded as one of the largest and most powerful one-percenter biker gangs in the United States.

|

| 2009

| Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

| Support club for the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club.

|

| 1965

| Philadelphia, US

| Said to be the first one-percenter club to be founded in the state of Pennsylvania. Allied with the Philly mob and Wheels of Soul MC.

|

| 1967

| Orlando, Florida, US

| Has chapters in various parts of the United States in addition to Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany.

|

| 1967

| Philadelphia, US

| A predominantly black (but multiracial) one-percenter club.

| {{cite web|url=http://www.phila-tribune.com/channel/news/060507/murderwheels060507.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425173123/http://www.phila-tribune.com/channel/news/060507/murderwheels060507.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 April 2009|title=The Philadelphia Tribune Story|date=25 April 2009|access-date=27 March 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://onepercenterbikers.com/wheels-of-soul-mc-motorcycle-club/|title=Wheels Of Soul MC (Motorcycle Club)|date=December 29, 2015|website=One Percenter Bikers}}

| 1969

| Akron, Ohio, US

| Known for being one of the first Afro-American 1%er clubs in the United States.

| {{Citation |title=National Gang Threat Assessment 2011: Emerging Trends |publisher=United States Department of Justice, National Gang Intelligence Center |year=2011 |page=58}}{{cite web|url=http://m.19actionnews.com/19actionnews/pm_/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=od:Bv0bvKRC|title=WOIO|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905190532/http://m.19actionnews.com/19actionnews/pm_/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=od:Bv0bvKRC|archive-date=2014-09-05|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ohio.com/news/man-gets-third-trial-in-killing-1.117878|title=Man gets third trial in killing|author=Ed Meyer|work=ohio.com|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028083920/http://www.ohio.com/news/man-gets-third-trial-in-killing-1.117878|url-status=live}}