| class="wikitable" |
| width=15%|Name | width=17%|Enterprise name | width=20%|City/County/District/Prefecture | width=15%|Village/Town | width=5%|Established | width=28%|Notes |
|---|
| A'ertai Prison | A'ertai Gold Mine | | | | |
| Autonomuous Region No. 4 Prison | | Ürümqi | | | |
| Baicheng Prison | Baicheng Coal Mine | | Baicheng County | | |
| Buya Prison | | | | | |
| Changji Prison | Xiabahu Farm; Cement Mill; Quarry; Changji Prison Coal Mine; Xingwang Knitting Factory | Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture | | | |
| Donggebi Prison | Donggebi Farm; Xinjiang Prov. Plant for Zinc and Lead | | Ürümqi | | |
| Fuhai Prison | Fuhai Prison Grain and Oil Processing Factory; Fuhai Coal Mine | Fuhai County, Altay Prefecture and Tacheng Prefecture | | | |
| Halabula Prison | | Künes County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture | Halabula | | |
| Halihuqi Prison | Halihuqi Farm | Kashgar Prefecture | | | |
| Ili Juvenile Offender Detachment | Ili JOD, Chicken Farm | | | | |
| Ka'erdun Prison | Ka'erdun Farm | Aksu Prefecture | | | |
| Kashgar Juvenile Offender Detachment | | Shufu County | Shaiman | | |
| Keriya Prison | Keriya Farm | Keriya County | | | 1,400 inmates with sentences of 15 years or less |
| Kuchar Prison | Kuchar Prison Farm Ginnery; Kuchar Prison Coal Mine | Kuqa County, Aksu Prefecture | Qiman | | |
| Pailou Prison | Pailou Farm Brickyard | Yarkant County, Kashgar Prefecture | Dunbage | | |
Reform Through Labor Prison[{{cite news |quote=According to the secretary, Ahmet is serving his sentence in Bayin’gholin (Bayinguoleng) Mongol Autonomous Prefecture at the Reform Through Labor Prison in Korla (Kuerle) city. |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/imam-05102018155405.html |publisher=Radio Free Asia |title=Xinjiang Authorities Jail Uyghur Imam Who Took Son to Unsanctioned Religious School |date=May 10, 2018}}] | | Korla | | | |
| Shayar Prison | Shayar Talimu Farm | Xayar County, Aksu Prefecture | | | |
| Talimu Prison | Talimu Livestock Farm; Cotton Processing Plant; Brickyard | Xayar County, Aksu Prefecture | | | |
| Turpan Prison | Cement Plant | Turpan, Turpan Prefecture | Daheyan | | |
| Urumqi Juvenile Offender Detachment | Urumqi JOD Yucai Industrial Trade Company | Xinshi District, Ürümqi | | 1956 | Ethnic groups present include Mongolians, Han, Hui and Uyghurs |
| Wusu Prison | Wusu Prison Coal Mine | Wusu | | | |
| Xinjiang No. 1 Prison | Xinjiang No. 3 Machine Tool Works; Cement Plant; Xinjiang No. 1 Prison Paper Products Plant; Xinjiang No. 1 Prison Prison Cashmere Workshop | Ürümqi | | 1958 | A third are ethnic minorities |
| Xinjiang No. 5 Prison | Xinjiang No. 5 Xieli Sand Plant | Ürümqi | | | |
| Xinjiang Prod. & Const. Corps 6th Agricultural Div. Fangcaohu Prison | Fangcaohu Farm | Hutubi County | | | |
| Xinjiang Prod. & Const. Corps 6th Agricultural Div. Xinhu Prison | Yuxin Cotton Ginnery; Xinhu Farm | Manas County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture | | | |
| Xinjiang Prod. and Const. Corps Xishan Prison | Xishan Compound Fertilizer Plant | | | 1991 | |
| Xinjiang Prod. & Const. Corps 7th Agricultural Div. Kuitun Prison | Kuitun Hongshan Coal Mine | Karamay and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture | Gongqing and Kuytun | | |
| Xinjiang Uyghur Aut. Region Hotan Prison | Xinjiang Hotan Prison Internal Power Plant | | Tashkurgan Town | | |
| Xinjiang Women's Prison | Urumqi Commodity Chemical Plant; Xinjiang Women's Prison Embroidery Workshop | Ürümqi | | 1953 | |
| Yi'ning Prison | Puli Uranium Mine | Ghulja | | | |