List of replaced loanwords in Turkish

! scope="col" | Ottoman Turkish word and its transliteration

! scope="col" | Modern spelling of the Ottoman Turkish word

! scope="col" | Modern Turkish equivalent

! scope="col" | Meaning in English

! scope="col" | Remarks

| {{lang|tr|bağışlamak}}

| From the Persian {{lang|tr|bağışla–}} "to spare."{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Geoffrey |title=Turkish Grammar |date=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |isbn=0-19-870036-9 |edition=Second }}

| {{lang|tr|töre}}

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|töre}} "customary law."

| {{lang|tr|ocak}}**

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|ocak}} "hearth."

| {{lang|tr|geçit}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|geç–}} "to pass."

| {{lang|tr|sözleşme}}, {{lang|tr|anlaşma}}, {{lang|tr|bağıt}}

| From the Old Turkic {{lang|otk|söz}} "word."

| {{lang|tr|us}}**

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|us}} "intelligence."

| {{lang|tr|ilgi(li)}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|tr|il–}} "to tie loosely" and "to touch."

| {{lang|tr|önsezi}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|ön}} "front."

| {{lang|tr|sargı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sar–}} "to wrap."

| {{lang|tr|etken}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|et–}} "to do."

| {{lang|tr|işlem}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|işle–}} "to work."

| {{lang|tr|kamu}}

| From the Middle Persian adjective "{{lang|pal|kamu}}" "all."

| {{lang|tr|dikey}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dik–}} "to plant."

| {{lang|tr|gelenek}}, {{lang|tr|görenek}}

| Created by İsmet İnönü in 1947, from the root {{lang|tr|gel–}} "to come."

| {{lang|tr|geleneksel}}

| | Created by İsmet İnönü in 1947, from the root {{lang|tr|gel–}} "to come."

| {{lang|tr|sü}}**, {{lang|tr|çeri}}**

| The Turkish words are used in specific contexts such as {{lang|tr|subay}}, "army officer" and {{lang|tr|yeniçeri}} "janissary").

| {{lang|tr|yüzyıl}}

| A compound formed by {{lang|tr|yüz}} "one hundred" and {{lang|tr|yıl}} "year." The replacement does not preserve the distinction between "century" and "hundred years." The distinction is sometimes important: Speaking in 2020, "yedi asır kadar önce" (some seven centuries ago), has a margin of error of some 60 or 70 years and may refer to 1260–1380, whereas "yedi yüzyıl kadar önce" refers to 1320.

| {{lang|tr|kesin}}, {{lang|tr|belli}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kes–}} "to cut."

| {{lang|tr|kolay}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|kol}} "arm."

| {{lang|tr|kimi}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ak}}

| The Arabic word and the Turkish word are used in somewhat different contexts: "beyaz" translates as "fair" or "(white) clean"

| {{lang|tr|topluluk}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|toplu}} "collective."

| {{lang|tr|zorla}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|zor–}} "difficult."

| {{lang|tr|oturum}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|otur–}} "to sit."

| {{lang|tr|kurultay}}

| | From the Mongolian {{lang|mn|kurilta}} "assembly of the nobles."

| {{lang|tr|toplum}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|toplu}} "collective."

| {{lang|tr|güney}}

| From the old Turkic {{lang|tr|Gün}} "sun" or "day," conserved in some Anatolian dialects to mean "sunny place."

| {{lang|tr|irin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|akım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ak–}} "to flow."

| {{lang|tr|yanıt}}

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|yanut}}.

| {{lang|tr|aygıt}}

|

| {{lang|tr|dolayları}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tümce}}**

| From the noun {{lang|tr|tüm}} "all, entire."

| {{lang|tr|kez}}

| Both {{lang|tr|defa}} and {{lang|tr|kere}} are still in popular use.

| {{lang|tr|gömü}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|göm–}} "to bury."

| {{lang|tr|kanıt}}

|

| {{lang|tr|çağ}}

| Borrowed from Mongolian, which itself is from Old Turkic {{lang|otk|çak}}.

| {{lang|tr|dönem}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dön–}} "to turn."

| {{lang|tr|boyut}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|boy}} "length"

| {{lang|tr|sonsuz}}

| The Turkish word literally means "without-end."

| {{lang|tr|ata}}

| The Turkish word literally means "father."

| {{lang|tr|ölüm}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|öl–}} "to die."

| {{lang|tr|el}}, {{lang|tr|yad}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yazın}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|yaz–}} "to write."

| {{lang|tr|önem}}

|

| {{lang|tr|giysi}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|giy–}} "to wear."

| {{lang|tr|buyruk}}

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|buyruk}}.

| {{lang|tr|güvenlik}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|güven}} "trust."

| {{lang|tr|yapıt}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yap–}} "to make."

| {{lang|tr|tutsak}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tut–}} "to hold."

| {{lang|tr|ortalık}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|orta}} "middle."

| {{lang|tr|belge}}

| In Arabic, {{lang|ar-Latn|evrāk}} is the plural of {{lang|ar-Latn|vārāk}}; in modern Turkish, {{lang|tr|evrak}} is used as often a singular, although it should be used as a plural of {{lang|tr|varak}}.

| {{lang|tr|önce}}

| Using the adjective {{lang|tr|ön}} "front" as a prefix.

| {{lang|tr|etkin}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|et–}} "to do."

| {{lang|tr|ürem}}**, {{lang|tr|getiri}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ür–}} "to produce."

| {{lang|tr|yoksul}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yok–}} "to not exist."

| {{lang|tr|varsayım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|varsay–}} "to suppose."

| {{lang|tr|yarar}}

|

| {{lang|tr|bilim}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bil–}} "to know."

| {{lang|tr|taşkın}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|taş–}} "to overflow."

| {{lang|tr|topluluk}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|toplu}} "collective."

| {{lang|tr|ayrılık}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|ayr–}} "to separate."

| {{lang|tr|görüş}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|gör–}} "to see."

| {{lang|tr|eylem}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ey–}} "to do."

| {{lang|tr|batı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bat–}} "to sink."

| {{lang|tr|olmayan}}, {{lang|tr|başka}}, {{lang|tr|dışı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|besin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|olay}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ol-}}, meaning "to be", "to become".

| {{lang|tr|bellek}}

| The new word is commonly used in electronics, like computer memory, i.e. {{lang|tr|önbellek}} for cache

| {{lang|tr|yeğni}}**

| The Turkish word is rarely used.

| {{lang|tr|kazı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kaz-}}, meaning "to dig".

| {{lang|tr|pay}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gerçek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yargıç}}

|

| {{lang|tr|durum}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dur–}} "to halt."

| {{lang|tr|alaşım}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gebe}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yıkık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yık–}} "to destroy."

| {{lang|tr|ısı}}, {{lang|tr|sıcaklık}}

| The old word can be used in both meanings in Turkish language.

| {{lang|tr|devinim}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|yazaç}}, {{lang|tr|imce}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|özlem}}

|

| {{lang|tr|duyarlı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|duy–}} "to feel."

| {{lang|tr|böcek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yanlış}}

|

| {{lang|tr|odun}}

|

| {{lang|tr|adımlar}}

|

| {{lang|tr|anı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|an–}} "to call to mind."

| {{lang|tr|yaşam}}, {{lang|tr|dirim}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|yaşa–}} "to live."

| {{lang|tr|saygınlık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|say–}} "to count."

| {{lang|tr|sindirim}}

|

| {{lang|tr|armağan}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kurul}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kur–}} "to set up."

| {{lang|tr|kızgınlık}}, {{lang|tr|öfke}}

|

| {{lang|tr|öykü}}

| Neologism coined by Nurullah Ataç.

| {{lang|tr|karşıt}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|karşı}} "opposite."

| {{lang|tr|duygu}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|duy–}} "to feel."

| {{lang|tr|öğretmen}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|öğret-}}, meaning "to teach".

| {{lang|tr|sınır}}

| Sınır is a Greek borrowing.

| {{lang|tr|tüze}}**

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|tuz–}} "to command."

| {{lang|tr|özet}}

|

| {{lang|tr|konu}}

| Coined in 1935 from the root {{lang|tr|kon–}} "to be placed."

| {{lang|tr|dirlik}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|göze}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|saldırı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|saldır–}} "to attack."

| {{lang|tr|saygı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|say–}} "to count."

| {{lang|tr|kalıtım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kal–}} "to remain."

| {{lang|tr|üsteleme}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|üst}} "above."

| {{lang|tr|terim}}

| Borrowed from Persian.

| {{lang|tr|kavuşum}}

|

| {{lang|tr|toplumsal}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|toplu}} "collective."

| {{lang|tr|yönetim}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yönet–}} "to give direction."

| {{lang|tr|sidik}}

| The original meaning of the Arabic word is "the action of yielding milk". The Turkish word is derived from an old Turkic verb {{lang|otk|siymek}}, meaning "to urinate".

| {{lang|tr|anlatım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|anlat–}} "to explain."

| {{lang|tr|övünme}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|öv–}} "to praise."

| {{lang|tr|tutku}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tut–}} "to hold."

| {{lang|tr|içermek}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|iç}} "inside."

| {{lang|tr|gereksinme}}, {{lang|tr|gereksinim}}

| {{lang|ar-Latn|iħtiyāj}} is an Arabic verbal-noun form of {{lang|ar-Latn|iħtāj}}, meaning "need"

| {{lang|tr|yaşlı}}

| | From the noun {{lang|tr|yaş}} "age."

| {{lang|tr|yedek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|uyanık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uyan–}} "to arouse."

| {{lang|tr|alıntı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|al–}} "to take"

| {{lang|tr|tanrıça}}

| Serbo-Croat supplied the feminine suffix, –ça, which Turkish lacked.

| {{lang|tr|ek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|esin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|bayındırlık}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|olanak}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ol–}} "to exist."

| {{lang|tr|yazım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yaz–}} "to write."

| {{lang|tr|uzay}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uza–}} "to extend."

| {{lang|tr|sınav}}, {{lang|tr|yazılı}}

| From the Tatar root {{lang|tt|sına–}} "to test."

| {{lang|tr|ayrıcalık}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|ayrı}} "separate."

| {{lang|tr|tekel}}

| Ömer Asım Aksoy coined from {{lang|tr|tekel}} "single hand."

| {{lang|tr|izlenim}}

|

| {{lang|tr|seçim}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|seç–}} "to choose."

| {{lang|tr|aşırma}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|aşır–}} "to steal."

| {{lang|tr|ilkel}}

| From the word {{lang|tr|ilk}} "first."

| {{lang|tr|yükseklik}}

| The old word is only used in aviation, as in "the altitude of the plane".

| {{lang|tr|kalıtsal}}, {{lang|tr|kalıtımsal}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kal–}} "to remain."

| {{lang|tr|ad}}

|

| {{lang|tr|konut}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kon–}} "to settle."

| {{lang|tr|dağıtım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dağıt–}} "to distribute."

| {{lang|tr|üretim}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|üret–}} "to produce."

| {{lang|tr|yön}}

|

| {{lang|tr|bağımsızlık}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|bağ}} "tie, bond, impediment."

| {{lang|tr|dinlenme}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dinlen–}} "to rest."

| {{lang|tr|sömürge}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sömür–}} "to exploit."

| {{lang|tr|aşağılama}}

|

| {{lang|tr|aykırı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gösterge}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|göster–}} "to show."

| {{lang|tr|uğraş}}, {{lang|tr|uğraşı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ortaklık}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tamamlama}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|tam}} "complete, full."

| {{lang|tr|açıklama}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|aç–}} "to open."

| {{lang|tr|evlilik}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|ev}} "house."

| {{lang|tr|yetenek}}, {{lang|tr|yeti}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yet–}} "to reach."

| {{lang|tr|yazgı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yaz–}} "to write."

| {{lang|tr|baş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yeter}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yet–}} "to be enough."

| {{lang|tr|taban}}

|

| {{lang|tr|evren}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yürek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yasa}}

| Borrowed from Mongolian.

| {{lang|tr|anayasa}}

| Literally "mother law."

| {{lang|tr|uyak}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uy–}} "to comply, fit."

| "Aralık" was adopted during the drafting of the 1945 Constitution because it occurred in the text. With the new name for December it became the subject of jokes on the theme that the transition from December to January—Aralıktan Ocağa—now meant passing through the gap into the fire.

| "Ocak," the new name for January preserves the meaning of kânun "hearth."

| {{lang|tr|sözcük}}, {{lang|tr|söz}}

| Invented by Melih Cevdet Anday in 1958.

( actually has persian root)

| {{lang|tr|kırmızı}}

| {{lang|tr|al}}**, {{lang|tr|kızıl}}

| The Arabic and the Turkish words are used in somewhat different contexts. {{lang|tr|kızıl}} is mostly used for red hair.

| {{lang|tr|bölüm}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|böl–}} "to divide."

| {{lang|tr|betik}}**

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|biti–}} "to write". Some say it is a loanword from Chinese word {{lang|zh|筆}}, meaning "brush" but it lacks evidence

| {{lang|tr|sövme}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|söv–}} "to swear, curse."

| {{lang|tr|güç}}, {{lang|tr|erk}}

| In physics, the old word is used for "force" and the new word is used for "power".

| {{lang|tr|tüm}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yuvar}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|şaka}}

| The new word is also of Arabic origin (from the word {{lang|ar|şaḳā}} ({{lang|ar|شقاء}})), meaning "pity, being unfortunate"

| {{lang|tr|dil}}

| {{lang|tr|dil}} means both tongue in the physical sense and language, while "lisan" only means tongue in the language sense.

| {{lang|tr|sözlük}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gerekli}}

|

| {{lang|tr|eğitim}}

|

| {{lang|tr|aylık}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|ay}} "moon, month"

| {{lang|tr|tapınak}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tap–}} "to worship."

| {{lang|tr|özdeksel}}**

| The Turkish word is exclusively used in the context of philosophy.

| {{lang|tr|eklem}}

| The old word is used for "hinge" (non-anatomical).

| {{lang|tr|kıygın}}**

| The new word is almost never used.

| {{lang|tr|yenilgi}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yen–}} "to defeat."

| {{lang|tr|yöresel}}

|

| {{lang|tr|saklı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sakla–}} "to hide."

| {{lang|tr|yaratık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yarat–}} "to create."

| {{lang|tr|ürün}}

| The new word actually meant "weed".

| {{lang|tr|özgü}}

|

| {{lang|tr|amaç}}, {{lang|tr|erek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|uygun}}, {{lang|tr|elverişli}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uy–}} "to comply."

| {{lang|tr|anlam}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|anla–}} "to comprehend."

| {{lang|tr|tinsel}}**

| The Turkish word is exclusively used in the context of philosophy.

| {{lang|tr|engel}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gider}}, {{lang|tr|harcama}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|git–}} "to go, leave."

| {{lang|tr|basım evi }}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bas–}} "to press."

| {{lang|tr|başlangıç}}

|

| {{lang|tr|iğretileme}}, {{lang|tr|eğretileme}}

| Arabic word almost only used in literature.

| {{lang|tr|zorunlu}}

| Both the new and the old words can be used as either a noun or an adjective.

| {{lang|tr|bilinmeyen}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bil–}} "to know."

| {{lang|tr|uygar}}

| Borrowed from Uyghur.

| {{lang|tr|uygarlık}}

| From the name of the Uyghur {{lang|tr|Uygur}}, who established an advanced civilization in Eastern Turkestan in the tenth to twelfth centuries.

| {{lang|tr|kavram}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kavra–}} "to grasp, understand."

| {{lang|tr|iğrenç}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ülke}}

| The old word is used for "one's native region"

| {{lang|tr|kök}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tören}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yüzölçüm}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ölç–}} "to measure."

| {{lang|tr|ağıt}}

|

| {{lang|tr|uzaklık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uza–}} "to extend."

| {{lang|tr|sidik kesesi}}

|

| {{lang|tr|örneğin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|mutlu}}, {{lang|tr|sevinçli}}

| Arabic word almost never used alone in daily speech, mostly used together with the new word in the saying "mutlu mesut".

| {{lang|tr|sorumluluk}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ünlü}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|ün}} "fame."

| {{lang|tr|içecek}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|iç–}} "to drink."

| {{lang|tr|yer}}, {{lang|tr|konum}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kon–}} "to settle."

| {{lang|tr|bölge}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|böl–}} "to divide."

| {{lang|tr|alan}}**

| While the new word is used mainly in mathematics (as in the "area" of a triangle), it is seldom used with the same meaning of the old words except in compound words like {{lang|tr|havaalanı}} (airport), not {{lang|tr|hava meydanı}} (older version).

| {{lang|tr|eğim, eğilim}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|eğil–}} "to incline."

| {{lang|tr|gömüt}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|göm–}} "to bury."

| {{lang|tr|bölge}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|böl–}} "to divide."

| {{lang|tr|ulus}}

| From the Mongolian noun {{lang|mn|uluş}} "confederation of people."

| {{lang|tr|kalıt}}**

| | From the root {{lang|tr|kal–}} "to remain."

| {{lang|tr|konuk}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kon–}} "to settle."

| {{lang|tr|örnek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|uyuşuk}}, {{lang|tr|mıymıntı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uyuş–}} "to numb."

| {{lang|tr|davranış}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|davran–}} "to behave."

| {{lang|tr|bilmece}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bil–}} "to know."

| {{lang|tr|çağdaş}}, {{lang|tr|güncel}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yardımcı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tansık}}**

| The new word is almost never used.

| {{lang|tr|besleyici}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yanıltmaca}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yanılt–}} "to mislead."

| {{lang|tr|şarkıcı}}

| {{lang|tr|aykırılık}}

|

| {{lang|tr|aykırı}}

| The old word has only remained as a legal term meaning "adverse".

| {{lang|tr|iletişim}}, {{lang|tr|iletişme}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ilet–}} "to transmit."

| {{lang|tr|göç}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|göç–}} "to move."

| {{lang|tr|saldıran}}, {{lang|tr|saldırıcı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|saldır–}} "to attack."

| {{lang|tr|göçmen}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|göç–}} "to move."

| {{lang|tr|dış bükey}}

| | From the root {{lang|tr|bük–}} "to bend."

| {{lang|tr|koruma}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|koru–}} "to protect."

| {{lang|tr|koruyucu}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|koru–}} "to protect."

| {{lang|tr|yargılama}}, {{lang|tr|uslamlama}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kesin(likle)}}

|

| {{lang|tr|soruşturmacı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sor–}} "to ask."

| {{lang|tr|olanaksız}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ol–}} "to exist."

| {{lang|tr|karşıtlık}}

| | From the adjective {{lang|tr|karşı}} "opposite."

| {{lang|tr|oranlanan}}, {{lang|tr|ön görülen}}

|

| {{lang|tr|beşgen}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|beş}} "five."

| {{lang|tr|savaş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|savaşçı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yazılı}}, {{lang|tr|yazılmış}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yaz–}} "to write."

| {{lang|tr|kışkırtıcı}}, {{lang|tr|ayartıcı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kışkırt–}} "to provoke."

| {{lang|tr|kuşatma}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kuşat–}} "to encircle."

| {{lang|tr|saymanlık}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|say–}} "to count."

| {{lang|tr|sayman}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|say–}} "to count."

| {{lang|tr|olası}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ol–}} "to happen."

| {{lang|tr|içindekiler}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|iç}} "inside."

| {{lang|tr|kutsal}}

|

| {{lang|tr|düzgün}}, {{lang|tr|düzenli}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|düz–}} "to align."

| {{lang|tr|kare}}

| A loanword from the French {{lang|fr|carré}}.

| {{lang|tr|ılım(lı)}}

|

| {{lang|tr|başarı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|başar–}} "to succeed (in)."

| {{lang|tr|abartı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|abart–}} "to exaggerate."

| {{lang|tr|çaba}}, {{lang|tr|uğraş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|soyut}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|soy–}} "to strip."

| {{lang|tr|koruma}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|koru–}} "to protect."

| {{lang|tr|karışma}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|karış–}} "to interfere, meddle with."

| {{lang|tr|teğmen}}

| From the Old Turkic {{lang|otk|teğ–}} "to touch," which Turkish retains as {{lang|tr|değ–}}.

| {{lang|tr|süre}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sür–}} "to last."

| {{lang|tr|entelekt}}

| A loanword from the French {{lang|fr|intellect}}

| {{lang|tr|uslu}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|us}} "intelligence."

| {{lang|tr|(yazılı) yapıt}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yap–}} "to make."

| {{lang|tr|yazar}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yaz–}} "to write."

| {{lang|tr|sağlanmış}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|sağ}} "alive."

| {{lang|tr|dişil}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kurum}}

| From the root {{lang|otk|kur–}} "to set up." Kurum is recorded in Tarama Sözlüğü (1963–77) as occurring in two dictionaries from the fourteenth and eighteenth century.

| {{lang|tr|dokunaklı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dokun–}} "to touch."

| {{lang|tr|kurucu}}

| From the root {{lang|otk|kur–}} "to set up."

| {{lang|tr|düşünce gücü}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|düşün–}} "to think."

| {{lang|tr|tekil}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|tek}} "single."

| {{lang|tr|batkın}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bat–}} "to sink."

| {{lang|tr|önemli}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|önem}} "importance."

| {{lang|tr|inanan}}, {{lang|tr|inançlı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|inan–}} "to believe."

| {{lang|tr|ilişki}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|il–}} "to tie loosely" and "to touch."

| {{lang|tr|seçmen}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|seç–}} "to choose."

| {{lang|tr|başvuru}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|başvur–}} "to apply."

| {{lang|tr|birleşmiş}}, {{lang|tr|birleşik}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|birleş–}} "to unite."

| {{lang|tr|dizgici}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|diz–}} "to align."

| {{lang|tr|karşılaşma}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|karşı}} "opposite."

| {{lang|tr|hoşgörü}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|gör–}} "to see."

| {{lang|tr|eşit}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|eş}} "pair."

| {{lang|tr|altıgen}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|altı}} "six."

| {{lang|tr|uygunsuz}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uy–}} "to comply."

| {{lang|tr|sömürge}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sömür–}} "to exploit."

| {{lang|tr|taslak}}

|

| {{lang|tr|benzer}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|benze–}} "to resemble."

| {{lang|tr|benzerlik}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|benze–}} "to resemble."

| {{lang|tr|somut}}

|

| {{lang|tr|çetin}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|çoktanrıcı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|türev}}

| Borrowed from Kazakh, where verbs end not in –mek/–mak, but in –v.

| {{lang|tr|yakınan}}, {{lang|tr|sızlanan}}

|

| {{lang|tr|eklenti}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ekle–}} "to add."

| {{lang|tr|ortak}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|orta}} "middle."

| {{lang|tr|alıcı}}, {{lang|tr|alımcı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|al–}} "to buy."

| {{lang|tr|düşünce}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|düşün–}} "to think."

| {{lang|tr|antlaşma}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|ant}} "oath."

| {{lang|tr|birçok}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kokuşuk}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kok–}} "to smell."

| {{lang|tr|üstenci}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|sonra}}, {{lang|tr|ardından}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|arka}} "behind."

| {{lang|tr|deneyüstücülük}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ilişkin}}, {{lang|tr|ilgili}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|il–}} "to tie loosely" and "to touch."

| {{lang|tr|yaygınlaşmış}}, {{lang|tr|genelleşmiş}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yay–}} "to radiate."

| {{lang|tr|belit}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|kalan}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kal–}} "to remain."

| {{lang|tr|değişen}}, {{lang|tr|kararsız}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|değiş–}} "to change."

| {{lang|tr|gülümseyen}}, {{lang|tr|güleç}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|gül–}} "to laugh."

| {{lang|tr|bağdaşık}}

|

| {{lang|tr|saldırgan}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|saldır–}} "to attack."

| {{lang|tr|dindar}}

| Borrowed from Persian, where it means "owner of religion."

| {{lang|tr|üzüntülü}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|üz–}} "to aggrieve."

| {{lang|tr|düşünür}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|düşün–}} "to think."

| {{lang|tr|dağınık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dağıt–}} "to distribute."

| {{lang|tr|dayanıklı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|devingen}}, {{lang|tr|oynar}}

|

| {{lang|tr|saygıdeğer}}

|

| {{lang|tr|uzman}}

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|uz}} "skilled craftsman" and the intensive suffix "–man" in {{lang|tr|şişman}} "fat" and {{lang|tr|kocaman}} "huge."

| {{lang|tr|girişimci}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|gir–}} "to enter."

| {{lang|tr|alçakgönüllü}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ölü}}, {{lang|tr|ölmüş}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|öl–}} "to die."

| {{lang|tr|bağlaşık}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|bağla–}} "to tie."

| {{lang|tr|açık arttırma}}

|

| {{lang|tr|süreğen}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sür–}} "to last."

| {{lang|tr|seyrek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ezgi}}

|

| {{lang|tr|eksi}}

|

| {{lang|tr|öğüt}}

|

| {{lang|tr|bakan}}

|

| {{lang|tr|soluk}}

|

| {{lang|tr|doku}}

|

| {{lang|tr|doku}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kuşak}}

| {{lang|tr|sonuç}}

| From the combination of old Turkic nouns {{lang|otk|son}} "end" and {{lang|otk|uç}} "latter."

| {{lang|tr|kanama}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|kan}} "blood"

| {{lang|tr|yarı(m)}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yar–}} "to split."

| {{lang|tr|son(unda)}}

|

| {{lang|tr|düğün}}

| In modern Turkish, {{lang|tr|nikâh}} is generally used for the wedding ceremony, while {{lang|tr|düğün}} is used for the wedding reception or party.

| {{lang|tr|oran}}

| From the Old Turkic noun {{lang|otk|oran}} for "measure," "proportion" or "moderation."

| {{lang|tr|söylev}}

| Borrowed from Kazakh, where verbs end not in –mek/–mak, but in –v.

| {{lang|tr|gönenç}}

|

| {{lang|tr|karşın}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|karşı}} "opposite."

| {{lang|tr|başkan}}

|

| {{lang|tr|oy}}

|

| {{lang|tr|çekilme}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|çek–}} "to pull."

| {{lang|tr|tin}}**

| The Turkish word is almost never used, except in the context of philosophy.

| {{lang|tr|yaşlık}}, {{lang|tr|ıslaklık}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|yaş}} "dank."

| {{lang|tr|düş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yalın}}

| The Turkish word is rarely used.

| {{lang|tr|evre}}, {{lang|tr|aşama}}

|

| {{lang|tr|öd}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kıyı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|iye}}**

| The Turkish word is seldom used; however, it is commonly used in the context of grammar when describing the possessive suffix ({{lang|tr|iyelik eki}})

| {{lang|tr|yüzey}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|yüz}} "face."

| {{lang|tr|araba}}, {{lang|tr|taşıt}}

| {{lang|tr|Araba}} is the outdated expression for "car" in Arabic. The current word in Arabic for car is {{lang|ar-Latn|seyyara}} but in Turkish {{lang|tr|seyyar}}, means "transportable" or given to travel.

| {{lang|tr|neden}}

|

| {{lang|tr|büyükelçilik}}

|

| {{lang|tr|esenlik}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gök}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yıl}}

|

| {{lang|tr|sağlık}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|sağ}} "alive."

| {{lang|tr|büyü}}

|

| {{lang|tr|söyleşi}}

| | From the root {{lang|tr|söyle–}} "to say."

| {{lang|tr|soru}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sor–}} "to ask."

| {{lang|tr|barış}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yapay}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|yap–}} "to make."

| {{lang|tr|sessizlik}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|ses}} "voice."

| {{lang|tr|tanık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tanı–}} "to recognize."

| {{lang|tr|ozan}}

|

| {{lang|tr|arpa}}

|

| {{lang|tr|doğu}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|doğ–}} "to be born."

| {{lang|tr|koşul}}

| Coined in 1947 by Nurullah Ataç.

| {{lang|tr|kuzey}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|kuz}} "side of a mountain out of reach of the sun." Kuzey was also used in some Anatolian dialects, meaning sunless place.

| {{lang|tr|ışın}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ilinti}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|il–}} "to tie loosely" and "to touch."

| {{lang|tr|katman}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|kat}} "floor."

| {{lang|tr|doğa}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|doğ–}} "to be born."

| {{lang|tr|doğal}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|doğ–}} "to be born."

| {{lang|tr|deyiş}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|uyruk}}

| The word "milliyet" is more commonly used.

| {{lang|tr|inceleme}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kestirim}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|kes–}} "to cut."

| {{lang|tr|izlem}}**

| From the root {{lang|tr|izle–}} "to watch."

| {{lang|tr|istek}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|iste–}} "to demand, request."

| {{lang|tr|öğrenci}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|igid–}} "to feed."

| {{lang|tr|genelge}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|genel}} "general."

| {{lang|tr|onarım}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|onar–}} "to repair."

| {{lang|tr|yan}}

|

| {{lang|tr|gözetleme}}

|

| {{lang|tr|günay}}**

| The Arabic word {{lang|tr|tarih}} also means "history". The Turkish word {{lang|tr|günay}} (literally meaning "day-month") is rarely used.

| {{lang|tr|sarkıntılık}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sark–}} "to dangle from."

| {{lang|tr|canlandırma}}, {{lang|tr|tasarı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|onay}}

|

| {{lang|tr|düzeltme}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|düz}} "even, flat."

| {{lang|tr|betimleme}}

|

| {{lang|tr|uçak}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uç–}} "to fly."

| {{lang|tr|salık}}

|

| {{lang|tr|denklik}}

| From the adjective {{lang|tr|denk}} "equal."

| {{lang|tr|tepkime, davranış}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|davran–}} "to behave."

| {{lang|tr|gülümseme}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|gül–}} "to laugh."

| {{lang|tr|değişiklik}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|değiş–}} "to change."

| {{lang|tr|kutlama}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|kutla–}} "to celebrate."

| {{lang|tr|belirme}}

|

| {{lang|tr|görünme}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|gör–}} "to see."

| {{lang|tr|deneyim}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dene–}} "to attempt."

| {{lang|tr|donanım}}

|

| {{lang|tr|sağaltım}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|önlem}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|önle–}} "to prevent."

| {{lang|tr|öğretim}}

|

| {{lang|tr|üzüntü}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|üz–}} "to aggrieve."

| {{lang|tr|evrim}}, {{lang|tr|başkalaşım}}

|

| {{lang|tr|emeklilik}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yükümlenme}}

|

| {{lang|tr|öneri}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|öner–}} "to propose."

| {{lang|tr|yine}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tasa}}, {{lang|tr|kaygı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yargıtay}}

| Borrowed from Chagatai.

| {{lang|tr|uyum}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uy–}} "to conform."

| {{lang|tr|uyarı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|uyar–}} "to warn."

| {{lang|tr|ilerleme}}

|

| {{lang|tr|çeviri}}

|

| {{lang|tr|duraksama}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|dur–}} "to halt, stop."

| {{lang|tr|düzen}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|düz–}} "to align."

| {{lang|tr|etki}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|et–}} "to do."

| {{lang|tr|avunma}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|avun–}} "to console oneself."

| {{lang|tr|tanı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tanı–}} "to recognize."

| {{lang|tr|örgüt}}

| From the noun {{lang|tr|örgü}} "plait."

| {{lang|tr|oluşturmak}}

|

| From the root {{lang|tr|ek–}} "to harvest."

|

| {{lang|tr|özendirme}}, {{lang|tr|kışkırtma}}

|

| {{lang|tr|araştırma}}

|

| {{lang|tr|doğum}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|doğ–}} "to be born."

| {{lang|tr|anılmaya değer}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|an–}} "to call to mind."

| {{lang|tr|alımsatım}}

|

| {{lang|tr|öğe}}

|

| {{lang|tr|san}}

|

| {{lang|tr|biçem}}**

|

| {{lang|tr|söz}}

|

| {{lang|tr|olay}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|ol–}} "to happen."

| {{lang|tr|ağır başlı}}

| The Turkish expression literally means "heavy headed".

| {{lang|tr|nitelik}}

|

| {{lang|tr|araç}}

|

| {{lang|tr|engin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yurt}}

|

| {{lang|tr|görev}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ile}}

| From the Old Turkic root {{lang|otk|il–}} "to tie loosely" and "to touch."

| {{lang|tr|kuruntu}}

|

| {{lang|tr|il}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yorum}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tutanak}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tut–}} "to hold."

| {{lang|tr|adıl}}**

| From the noun {{lang|tr|ad}} "noun."

| {{lang|tr|açı}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|aç–}} "to open."

| {{lang|tr|değerli}}

| The word zikıymet is very rarely used but the word "kıymetli" (also meaning valuable) is used commonly.

! align=left | Loanword

! align=left | Turkish equivalent

! align=left | Meaning in English

! align=left | Original French spelling

|?

|lift

|ascenseur

|don

|underpants

|culotte

|?

|tooth pick

|cure-dent

! scope="col" | Ottoman Turkish word and its transliteration

! scope="col" | Modern spelling of the Ottoman Turkish word

! scope="col" | Modern Turkish equivalent

! scope="col" | Meaning in English

! scope="col" | Remarks

| {{lang|tr|okutman}}

|

| {{lang|tr|bitki}}

| From the root {{lang|otk|bit–}} "to grow."

| {{lang|tr|birlikte}}

|

| {{lang|tr|öpücük}}

|

| {{lang|tr|savaş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|çözüm}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yüz}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yuvarlak}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tür}}

|

| {{lang|tr|dörtte bir}}

| Both the Persian and the Turkish expressions literally mean one in four.

| {{lang|tr|ağrı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ölüm}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|öl–}} "to die."

| {{lang|tr|öbür, öteki}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yağı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yatay}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kaygı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|satış}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|sat–}} "to sell."

| {{lang|tr|et}}

|

| {{lang|tr|seçkin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|sayrı}}

| The original Persian word actually means tired

| {{lang|tr|her zaman}}

|

| {{lang|tr|daha}}

|

| {{lang|tr|açıkgözlü}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ay ışığı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tutucu}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|tut–}} "to hold."

| {{lang|tr|titiz}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ekmek}}

|

| {{lang|tr|iyimser}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ayakkabı}}

| Both the Persian and the Turkish words literally mean foot cover.

| {{lang|tr|öncü}}

|

| {{lang|tr|esrik}}

|

| {{lang|tr|düzmece}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|düz–}} "to align."

| {{lang|tr|baş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|erkin}}

|

| {{lang|tr|başıboş}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kara}}

|

| {{lang|tr|güz}}

|

| {{lang|tr|binek}}

| From the root {{lang|tr|bin–}} "to ride."

| {{lang|tr|birey}}

| From the root {{lang|otk|biregü [< bir+egü}} "from someone."

| {{lang|tr|değerli}}

|

| {{lang|tr|kent}}

| The word kent is of Sogdian origin.

| {{lang|tr|yeni}}

|

| {{lang|tr|haylaz}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yıkık}}

|

| {{lang|tr|umut}}

|

| {{lang|tr|yardımcı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|tekdüze}}

|

| {{lang|tr|bütün}}

|

| {{lang|tr|ağı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|varlıklı}}

|

| {{lang|tr|çetin}}

|

! align=left | Loanword

! align=left | Turkish equivalent

! align=left | Meaning in English

! align=left | Origin language

! align=left | Original spelling

! align=left | Remarks