List of self-managed social centers

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2019}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2019}}

Self-managed social centers are community spaces which often feature music venues, infoshops, bicycle workshops and free schools. In French, they are termed espace autogéré and in Italian Centro Sociale Autogestito (CSA), or Centro Sociale Occupato Autogestito (CSOA) if squatted.{{cite book |last1=Desponds |first1=Didier |last2=Auclair |first2=Elizabeth |title=La ville conflictuelle: Oppositions – tensions – négociations : [colloque, Cergy, 19–20 novembre 2014] |year=2016 |publisher=Éditions le Manuscrit |isbn=978-2-304-04558-1}}{{cite book |last1=Webb |first1=Maureen |title=Coding democracy: How hackers are disrupting power, surveillance, and authoritarianism |date=March 10, 2020 |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-262-04355-7}} These projects are concrete examples of Temporary Autonomous Zones.{{cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=Debra Benita |title=Posthuman Urbanism: Mapping Bodies in Contemporary City Space |date=October 24, 2017 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-78348-081-4 |page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ODaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA160 |language=en |access-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207151429/https://books.google.com/books?id=2ODaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA160 |url-status=live }}

Centers

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

|+{{sronly|List of self-managed social centers}}

scope="col" |Name

! scope="col" |Image

! scope="col" |City

! scope="col" |State

! scope="col" |Duration

! scope="col" |Status

! scope="col" |Reference

scope="row" | 1 in 12 Club

|File:The 1 in 12 Club.jpg

| Bradford

|England

|1988–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Lacey |first1=Anita |title=Networked Communities: Social Centers and Activist Spaces in Contemporary Britain |journal=Space and Culture |date=August 2005 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=286–301 |doi=10.1177/1206331205277350|bibcode=2005SpCul...8..286L |s2cid=145336405 }}

scope="row" | 121 Centre

|

| London

| England

|1980s–1999

| Former

| {{Cite ODNB|id=100963|title=Morris, Olive Elaine (1952–1979)}}

scope="row" | 491 Gallery

| File:491_Gallery.jpg

| London

| England

| 2001–2013

| Former

| {{Cite web |date=2019-12-06 |title=491 Gallery |url=https://491gallery.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206181616/https://491gallery.org/ |archive-date=2019-12-06 |access-date=2024-05-24 }}

scope="row" | 56a Infoshop

|File:56a infoshop (2705105970).jpg

| London

|England

|1991–

| Ongoing

| {{Citation|last=Pell|first=Susan|title=Documenting the fight for the city: The impact of activist archives on anti-gentrification campaigns|date=2020|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315567846-9/documenting-fight-city-susan-pell|work=Archives, Recordkeeping, and Social Justice|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781315567846-9|isbn=978-1-315-56784-6|s2cid=219402555|access-date=2021-10-08|archive-date=October 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008131956/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315567846-9/documenting-fight-city-susan-pell|url-status=live}}

scope="row" | ABC No Rio

| File:Abcnorio.jpg

| New York City

| United States

|1980–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Moynihan |first1=Colin |title=For $1, a Collective Mixing Art and Radical Politics Turns Itself Into Its Own Landlord (Published 2006) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/04/nyregion/04abc.html |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=4 July 2006 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126050128/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/04/nyregion/04abc.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | ACU

| File:ACU outside.jpg

| Utrecht

| Netherlands

| 1976–

| Ongoing

| {{Citation |last=Poldervaart

|first=Saskia |chapter=The connection between the squatter, queer and alterglobalization movement. The many diversities of multiculturalism |title=New Social Movements and Sexuality

|editor1-first=M |editor1-last=Chateauvert |location=Sofia |publisher=Bilitis Resource Center |year=2006 }}

scope="row" | ADM

| File:ADM Amsterdam entrance road.jpg

| Amsterdam

| Netherlands

|1997–2019

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Derks |first1=Sanne |title=Squatters in Amsterdam lose free haven |url=https://www.dw.com/en/squatters-in-amsterdam-lose-free-haven/g-47004213 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Deutsche Welle |date=19 January 2019 |archive-date=February 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203005955/https://www.dw.com/en/squatters-in-amsterdam-lose-free-haven/g-47004213 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Albert Street Autonomous Zone

| File:Azone.jpg

| Winnipeg

| Canada

| 1995–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=French |first=Michelle |date=September 12, 2001 |title=Mondragon at five |url=http://themanitoban.com/2001-2002/0912/features_4.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506212153/http://themanitoban.com/2001-2002/0912/features_4.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-05-06 |access-date=2024-05-24 }}

scope="row"| ASCII

| File:Ascii_amsterdam_1998_heerengracht_squat.jpg

| Amsterdam

| Netherlands

| 1999–2006

| Former

| {{Cite web |date=2008-05-31 |title=ASCII in Javastraat is no more — Ascii |url=http://scii.nl/news/ascii-in-javastraat-is-no-more |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531004216/http://scii.nl/news/ascii-in-javastraat-is-no-more |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-05-31 |access-date=2024-05-24 }}

scope="row"| Au

|

| Frankfurt

| Germany

| 1983–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Weiss |first1=Theresa |title=Autonomes Zentrum "Au": "Brennpunkt des Linksextremismus" |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/frankfurt/frankfurt-raeumung-des-linksextremistischen-zentrums-au-15135812.html |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Frankfurter Allgemeine |date=4 August 2017 |language=de |archive-date=March 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305065713/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/frankfurt/frankfurt-raeumung-des-linksextremistischen-zentrums-au-15135812.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Autonomous Centre of Edinburgh

|

| Edinburgh

| Scotland

| 1997–

| Ongoing

|

scope="row"| Bank of Ideas

| File:You Can't Evict an Idea (6766651365).jpg

| London

| England

| 2011–2012

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Peter |last2=Davies |first2=Lizzy |title=Occupy London: Evicted protesters criticise bailiffs' 'heavy-handed' tactics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jan/30/occupy-london-protesters-evicted-city |access-date=16 February 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=30 January 2012 |language=en |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012913/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jan/30/occupy-london-protesters-evicted-city |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| BASE

|

| Bristol

| England

| 1995–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Firth |first1=Rhiannon |title=Utopian Politics: Citizenship and Practice |date=12 March 2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-58072-7 |pages=58–61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b4fDAgAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=14 February 2021 |archive-date=16 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216175420/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Utopian_Politics/b4fDAgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | BIT

|

| London

| England

| 1968–1979

| Former

| {{Cite web |last=Crowther |first=Ashley |date=2020-12-24 |title=Before Lonely Planet - BIT Guides Ruled |url=https://www.ashleycrowther.org/post/before-lonely-planet-bit-guides-ruled |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=AshleyCrowther |language=en}}

scope="row"| Binz

| File:Binz Zurich August 2010.jpg

| Zürich

| Switzerland

| 2006–2013

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Feusi |first1=Alois |title=Die Binz-Besetzer sind abgezogen |url=https://www.nzz.ch/zuerich/kanton-zuerich-wird-strafanzeige-einreichen-1.18090674 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |date=31 May 2013 |archive-date=August 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821153907/https://www.nzz.ch/zuerich/kanton-zuerich-wird-strafanzeige-einreichen-1.18090674 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Blauwe Aanslag

| File:Exterieur kraakpand De Blauwe Aanslag in Den Haag, Bestanddeelnr 934-0839.jpg

| The Hague

| Netherlands

| 1980–2003

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Hoogland |first1=Joyce |title=Fotoserie: Feestjes en ontruiming van kraakpand de Blauwe Aanslag |url=https://indebuurt.nl/denhaag/genieten-van/toen-in/fotoserie-feestjes-en-ontruiming-van-kraakpand-de-blauwe-aanslag~77057/ |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Indebuurt Den Haag |date=29 December 2018 |language=nl |archive-date=April 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413082132/https://indebuurt.nl/denhaag/genieten-van/toen-in/fotoserie-feestjes-en-ontruiming-van-kraakpand-de-blauwe-aanslag~77057/ |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Blitz

| File:Blitzhuset.jpg

| Oslo

|Norway

| 1982–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Monsen |first1=Øistein Norum |last2=Klungveit |first2=Harald S. |last3=Loftstad |first3=Ralf |title=Politiet stormet Blitz-huset |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/politiet-stormet-blitz-huset/66333867 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Dagbladet |date=27 April 2007 |language=no |archive-date=April 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406102637/https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/politiet-stormet-blitz-huset/66333867 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Bloomsbury Social Centre

| File:Bloomsbury Social Centre.jpg

| London

| England

| 2011–2011

| Former

| {{cite book |last1=Finchett-Maddock |first1=Lucy |title=Protest, property and the commons : performances of law and resistance |date=October 12, 2017 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=9781138570450}}

scope="row" | Bluestockings

| File:Bluestockings_(142607424).jpg

| New York City

| United States

| 1999–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Puglise |first=Nicole |date=2014-12-29 |title=Bluestockings: The Lower East Side's Last Radical Bookstore |url=https://observer.com/2014/12/bluestockings-the-lower-east-sides-last-radical-bookstore/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Observer |language=en-US}}

scope="row" | Boxcar Books

| File:Sixth_Street_East,_408,_Boxcar_Books,_Old_Library_HD.jpg

| Bloomington

| United States

| 2001–2017

| Former

| {{Cite web |date=2017-12-02 |title=Closing Statement |url=https://www.boxcarbooks.org/closing-statement/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Boxcar Books |language=en-US}}

scope="row" | Brian MacKenzie Infoshop

|

| Washington D.C.

| United States

| 2003–2008

| Former

| {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/07/AR2008120702379.html|title=Anarchist Hangout Surrendering to Market Forces|last=Lowman|first=Stephen|date=December 8, 2008|newspaper=The Washington Post|pages=B06|accessdate=2009-02-28|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107031421/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/07/AR2008120702379.html|url-status=live}}

scope="row" | The Brick House

| File:Brycchousefront.jpg

| Louisville

| United States

| 1999–2008

| Former

| {{Cite web |title=The Brycc House - Louisville Punk/Hardcore History |url=https://history.louisvillehardcore.com/index.php?title=The_Brycc_House |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=history.louisvillehardcore.com}}

scope="row"| Buridda

|File:FacciataBuridda.jpg

| Genoa

| Italy

| 2003–2014, 2014–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Biordi |first1=Cristina |title=Opiemme cambia il volto del Lsoa Buridda di Genova |url=https://www.agrpress.it/arte/opiemme-cambia-il-volto-del-lsoa-buridda-di-genova-5255 |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=AGR Press |date=17 June 2016 |archive-date=April 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427031527/http://www.agrpress.it/arte/opiemme-cambia-il-volto-del-lsoa-buridda-di-genova-5255 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Camas Bookstore and Infoshop

| File:CamasInfoshop.jpg

| Victoria

| Canada

| 2007–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date=2019-08-04 |title=Police Raid Camas Educational Bookstore {{!}} Vancouver Media Co-op |url=http://vancouver.mediacoop.ca/newsrelease/5086 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804011924/http://vancouver.mediacoop.ca/newsrelease/5086 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-08-04 |access-date=2024-05-24 }}

scope="row" | Can Masdeu

| File:Can_Masdeu_-_Centro_Social_Ocupado_con_huertos.JPG

| Barcelona

| Catalonia

| 2001–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=White |first=Cristina Tomàs |date=2023-07-18 |title=How an Abandoned Leper Colony Became an Environmentalist's Haven |url=https://bluedotliving.com/how-an-abandoned-leper-colony-became-an-environmentalists-haven/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Bluedot Living |language=en-US}}

scope="row"| Can Vies

|File:Can Vies 2011.JPG

|Barcelona

|Catalonia

| 1997–

| Ongoing

|

scope="row"| Cascina Torchiera

| File:Cascina Torchiera veduta esterna laterale.jpg

| Milan

| Italy

| 1992–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite news|last=Mannu|first=Giampaolo|title=Cascina Torchiera, il Comune di Milano la vuole vendere e la Lega chiede lo sgombero: "Qui cultura e inclusione, è assurdo"|url=https://www.milanotoday.it/video/cascina-torchiera-sgombero.html|date=2020|work=Milano Today|access-date=February 4, 2021|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126034600/https://www.milanotoday.it/video/cascina-torchiera-sgombero.html|url-status=live}}

scope="row"| Catalyst Infoshop

| File:The_Catalyst_Infoshop_(4034651673).jpg

| Prescott

| United States

| 2004–2010

| Former

| {{Cite journal |last=Rovics |first=David |date=August 3, 2007 |title=Pivotal Moment in the Green Scare |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10455750701526187 |journal=Capitalism Nature Socialism |language=en |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=8–16 |doi=10.1080/10455750701526187 |issn=1045-5752}}

scope="row"| Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme

| File:Cira-outside.jpg

| Lausanne

| Switzerland

| 1957–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=PRATABUY |first=Pierre |date=2024-05-27 |title=Musée: au CIRA, tout sur les anars mais point de foutoir |url=https://www.lalibre.be/dernieres-depeches/afp/2013/07/06/musee-au-cira-tout-sur-les-anars-mais-point-de-foutoir-S5VYXKE7FFBTPMC2WAPXCRN4HY/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}

scope="row"| Centro 73

|

| Chişinău

| Moldova

| 2010–2010

| Former

| {{cite book |last1=Various |title=New Urban Topologies: The Chisinau and Minsk experience |date=2011 |publisher=Färgfabriken |location=Stockholm |isbn=978-91-977274-8-8 |pages=80–83}}

scope="row"| Centro Iberico

|

| London

| England

| {{Circa}} 1970s–1982

| Former

| {{Cite web |last=Vague |first=Tom |title=Counter Culture Portobello Psychogeographical History |url=https://www.portobellofilmfestival.com/talkpics/talk-vague07.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.portobellofilmfestival.com}}

scope="row"| Chanti Ollin

| File:Chanti_Ollin_en_2022.jpg

| Mexico City

| Mexico

| 2003–2017

| Former

|

scope="row"| Ché Café

| File:Checafesign.jpg

| San Diego

| United States

| 1980–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Mendoza |first=Bart |title=Cool as Veggie Chili {{!}} San Diego Reader |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2008/jul/16/blurt1/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.sandiegoreader.com |language=en}}

scope="row"| Civic Media Center

| File:Gainesville_FL_CMC02.jpg

| Gainsville

| United States

| 1992–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite journal |last=Dodge |first=Chris |date=1998 |title=Taking Libraries to the Street: Infoshops & Alternative Reading Rooms |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25634969 |journal=American Libraries |volume=29 |issue=5 |pages=62–64 |jstor=25634969 |issn=0002-9769}}

scope="row" | Coffee Strong

|

| Lakewood

| United States

| 2008–2012

| Former

| {{Cite web |title=About {{!}} Coffee Strong |url=http://www.coffeestrong.org/about/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520062615/http://www.coffeestrong.org/about/ |archive-date=2014-05-20}}

scope="row" | Common Ground Collective

| File:Up9thCommonGround7Feb06ClothesTent.jpg

| New Orleans

| United States

| 2005–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Ilel |first=Neille |date=2006-12-11 |title=A Healthy Dose of Anarchy |url=https://reason.com/2006/12/11/a-healthy-dose-of-anarchy-2/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}

scope="row" | Conne Island

| File:2012 Conne-Island-Skatepark-Leipzig.jpg

| Leipzig

| Germany

| 1991–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Streich |first1=Juliane |title=20 Jahre "Conne Island": Paradies mit Putzdienst |url=https://taz.de/20-Jahre-Conne-Island/!5111940/ |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Die Tageszeitung: taz |date=15 September 2011 |language=de |archive-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207151422/https://taz.de/20-Jahre-Conne-Island/%215111940/ |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| Cowley Club

| File:Cowley Club.jpg

| Brighton

|England

| 2002–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Chatterton |first1=Paul |title="Give up Activism" and Change the World in Unknown Ways: Or, Learning to Walk with Others on Uncommon Ground |journal=Antipode |date=March 2006 |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=259–281 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00579.x|bibcode=2006Antip..38..259C }}

scope="row"| Cox 18

| File:COX18-OPEN.jpg

| Milan

| Italy

| 1976–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Lapolla |first1=Luca |editor1-last=Gordon |editor1-first=Uri |editor2-last=Kinna |editor2-first=Ruth |title=Routledge Handbook of Radical Politics |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |pages=417–432 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315619880-34/social-centres-radical-social-laboratories-luca-lapolla |language=en |chapter=Social Centres as Radical Social Laboratories|doi=10.4324/9781315619880-34 |isbn=9781315619880 |s2cid=198064467 }}

scope="row"| CSOA Forte Prenestino

| File:Forte_prenestino_roma.jpg

| Rome

| Italy

| 1986–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Mudu |first1=Pierpaolo |last2=Marini |first2=Alessia |title=Radical Urban Horticulture for Food Autonomy: Beyond the Community Gardens Experience: Radical Urban Horticulture for Food Autonomy |journal=Antipode |date=March 2018 |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=549–573 |doi=10.1111/anti.12284}}

scope="row"| C-Squat

| File:C-Squat_letter.jpg

| New York

| United States

| 1989–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date=2002-09-01 |title=Squatters' Rites |url=https://citylimits.org/2002/09/01/squatters-rites/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=City Limits |language=en-US}}

scope="row"| DIY Space for London

| File:DIY Space for London.png

| London

|England

| 2015–2020

| Closed

| {{cite news |last1=Cartledge |first1=Luke |title=Out of place – why community venues like DIY Space For London need our help |url=https://www.loudandquiet.com/short/out-of-place-why-places-like-diy-space-for-london-need-our-help/ |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Loud And Quiet |date=2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625084128/https://www.loudandquiet.com/short/out-of-place-why-places-like-diy-space-for-london-need-our-help/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://diyspaceforlondon.org/goodbye-ormside-street-diy-space-is-looking-for-a-new-home/|title=Goodbye Ormside Street- DIY Space Is Looking For A New Home|website=diyspaceforlondon.org|date=12 June 2020|accessdate=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613101249/https://diyspaceforlondon.org/goodbye-ormside-street-diy-space-is-looking-for-a-new-home/|archive-date=13 June 2020|url-status=live}}

scope="row" | EKH

|File:Wien X Eckhaus Gudrunstraße 133 06.09.20 JM.jpg

| Vienna

| Austria

| 1990–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Foltin |first1=Robert|year= 2014|chapter=Squatting and Autonomous Action in Vienna 1976–2012|editor1-last=Katzeff |editor1-first=Ask |editor2-last= van Hoogenhuijze|editor2-first= Leendert |editor3-last=van der Steen |editor3-first=Bart |title= The City Is Ours: Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from the 1970s to the Present |language= en|publisher= PM Press |isbn= 978-1604866834}}

scope="row" | Eskalera Karakola

| File:Eskalera Karakola 02.jpg

| Madrid

| Spain

| 1996–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Tseng |first1=Chenta Tsai |title=¿Cuándo fue la última vez que te aburriste? |url=https://elpais.com/espana/madrid/2020-07-29/cuando-fue-la-ultima-vez-que-te-aburriste.html |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=El Pais |date=29 July 2020 |language=es |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051337/https://elpais.com/espana/madrid/2020-07-29/cuando-fue-la-ultima-vez-que-te-aburriste.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Extrapool

|

| Nijmegen

| Netherlands

| 1991–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://extrapool.nl/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Extrapool}}

scope="row" | Firestorm Books & Coffee

|

| Asheville

| United States

| 2008–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date=2008-11-10 |title=Store Profile: Firestorm Cafe {{!}} Revolution by the Book |url=https://revolutionbythebook.akpress.org/2008/11/store-profile-firestorm-cafe/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=revolutionbythebook.akpress.org |language=en-US}}

scope="row" | Forest Café

| File:The-Forest-Cafe-3-Bristo-Place-Edinburgh.jpg

| Edinburgh

| Scotland

| 2000–2022

| Former

| {{Cite web |title=2022 update |url=https://blog.theforest.org.uk/post/676921234045403136/2022-update |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Tumblr |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Gardner |first=Lyn |date=2008-08-07 |title=Edinburgh festival: Free for all at the Fringe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2008/aug/07/edinburghfestival.forestfringe |access-date=2024-05-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

scope="row"| Fort Thunder

| File:Fort Thunder Sign Comparison.jpg

| Providence

| United States

| 1995–2001

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Roberta |title=Looking for Graphic Lightning From Fort Thunder (Published 2006) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/16/arts/design/16wund.html |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=16 December 2006 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126090841/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/16/arts/design/16wund.html |url-status=live }}{{subscription required}}

scope="row"| Freedom Press

| File:Freedom_Press,_2022.jpg

| London

| England

| 1886–

| Ongoing

| Rooum, Donald (Summer 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927074042/http://libr.org/isc/issues/ISC27/articles/5%20Freedom,%20Freedom%20Press%20and%20Freedom%20Bookshop.pdf "A short history of Freedom Press"] (PDF). Information for Social Change (27). Archived from the [http://libr.org/isc/issues/ISC27/articles/5%20Freedom,%20Freedom%20Press%20and%20Freedom%20Bookshop.pdf original] (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

scope="row"| Freedom Shop

|

| Wellington

| New Zealand

| 1995–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Aotearoa Workers Solidarity Movement |date=November 6, 2014 |title=Review: Aotearoa Anarchist Review (and Golfing Handbook) {{!}} |url=https://awsm.noblogs.org/2014/06/review-aotearoa-anarchist-review-and-golfing-handbook/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709095018/https://awsm.noblogs.org/2014/06/review-aotearoa-anarchist-review-and-golfing-handbook/ |archive-date=July 9, 2019 |access-date=2024-05-27 }}

scope="row"| Grote Broek

| File:De Grote Broek - Q2598368 (front).jpg

| Nijmegen

| Netherlands

| 1984–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Various |title=Witboek kraken |date=2009 |publisher=Papieren Tijger |location=Breda |isbn=9789067282284}}

scope="row"| Hausmania

| File:Hausmania_fasade.jpg

| Oslo

| Norway

| 2000–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date= |title=TakingITGlobal - Projects - Hausmania Ecological Pilot Project |url=http://projects.takingitglobal.org/hausmania/about/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907150114/http://projects.takingitglobal.org/hausmania/about/ |archive-date=September 7, 2008 |access-date=2024-05-27 }}

scope="row"| Hirvitalo

| File:Hirvitalo_sateenkaaressa.jpg

| Tampere

| Finland

| 2006–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Alapirtti |first=Stina |date=2019-06-24 |title=Paljon keskustelua herättänyt Hirvitalo on nykytaiteen keskus keskellä Tampereen Tahmelaa – Kävimme katsomassa mitä talossa tehdään ja millaista siellä on |url=https://www.aamulehti.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000007567780.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Aamulehti |language=fi}}

scope="row"| Ingobernable

| File:La Ingobernable, durante el desfile del Orgullo.jpg

| Madrid

| Spain

| 2017–2019, 2020–2020

| Former

| {{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Alan W. |title=Spain Is Making Its Tomorrow |journal=Field |date=January 18, 2019 |issue=12 |url=http://field-journal.com/issue-12/southern-eastern-europe/spain-is-making-its-tomorrow |access-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-date=July 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710072842/http://field-journal.com/issue-12/southern-eastern-europe/spain-is-making-its-tomorrow |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| Internationalist Books

| File:Internationalist_Books_and_Community_Center_in_Chapel_Hill.jpg

| Carrboro

| United States

| 1981–2016

| Former

| {{Cite news |last=Grub |first=Tammy |date=January 17, 2017 |title=Bookshop's Franklin Street building is for sale, marking the end |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/community/chapel-hill-news/article126742044.html |work=News & Observer}}

scope="row"| Iron Rail Book Collective

| File:IronRailReasonAndDesireJuly2008.jpg

| New Orleans

| United States

| 2003–2012

| Former

| {{Cite web |date=March 11, 2011 |title=New Orleans: Police shut down Iron Rail Infoshop |url=https://denverabc.wordpress.com/2011/03/11/new-orleans-police-shut-down-iron-rail-infoshop/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424051318/https://denverabc.wordpress.com/2011/03/11/new-orleans-police-shut-down-iron-rail-infoshop/ |archive-date=April 24, 2019 |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Denver Anarchist Black Cross}}

scope="row"| Jura Books

| File:Jura_Books.jpg

| Sydney

| Australia

| 1977–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://jurabooks.au/about-us |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Jura Books |language=en}}

scope="row"| Kafé 44

| File:Kafé44.JPG

| Stockholm

| Sweden

| 1976–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Rixer |first1=Victoria |title=Femårigt frirum firas på 44:an |url=http://www.fria.nu/artikel/87340 |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Fria Tidningen |date=17 March 2011 |language=sv |archive-date=August 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809001626/http://www.fria.nu/artikel/87340 |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| Kasa de la Muntanya

|File:Occupied house in barcelona 1.jpg

| Barcelona

| Catalonia

| 1989–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Debelle |first1=Galvão |last2=Cattaneo |first2=Claudio |last3=González |first3=Robert |last4=Barranco |first4=Oriol |last5=Llobet |first5=Marta |title=Squatting Cycles in Barcelona: Identities, Repression and the Controversy of Institutionalisation |journal=The Urban Politics of Squatters' Movements |date=2018 |pages=51–73 |doi=10.1057/978-1-349-95314-1_3|isbn=978-1-349-95313-4 }}

scope="row"| Klinika

| File:Klinika, hlavní vchod z Jeseniovy ulice.JPG

| Prague

| Czech Republic

| 2014–2019

| Former

|

scope="row"| Køpi

| File:Koepi berlin.jpg

| Berlin

| Germany

| 1990–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Karlík |first1=Tomáš |title=Jak se bydlí ve squatu: jedna noc v legendárním Köpi |url=https://www.national-geographic.cz/clanky/jak-se-bydli-ve-squatu-legendarni-kopi-smrdi-psi-moci.html |access-date=4 February 2021|work=National Geographic Česko |date=31 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224141335/https://www.national-geographic.cz/clanky/jak-se-bydli-ve-squatu-legendarni-kopi-smrdi-psi-moci.html |archive-date=24 December 2019}}

scope="row"| Kulturzentrum Bremgarten

| File:KuZeB entrance.jpg

| Bremgarten

| Switzerland

| 1990–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |url=https://kuzeb.ch/|title=KulturZentrum Bremgarten KuZeB |access-date=2023-02-20}}

scope="row" | Kulturzentrum Reitschule

| File:ReithalleBern.jpg

| Bern

| Switzerland

| 1980s–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Bänninger |first1=Mirja |title=Berner Reitschule: Ein soziologischer Blick: Studie auf Anfrage des Gemeinderates der Stadt Bern |date=2015 |location=Basel |isbn=978-3-906129-91-4 |edition=Erste Auflage}}

scope="row"| Kukutza

| File:Kukutza Gaztetxea.jpg

| Bilbao

| Basque Country

| 1996–1996, 1998–1998, 1998–2011

| Former

| {{cite news |title=Los disturbios por el derribo de Kukutza se trasladan al Ayuntamiento de Bilbao |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2011/09/23/actualidad/1316765830_850215.html |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=El País |date=23 September 2011 |language=es |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610000129/https://elpais.com/elpais/2011/09/23/actualidad/1316765830_850215.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| Ladronka

| File:Usedlost Ladronka 2.jpg

| Prague

| Czech Republic

| 1993–2000

| Former

|

scope="row"| Landbouwbelang

| File:Maastricht - Biezenwal 3 - Landbouwbelang 20100710.jpg

| Maastricht

| Netherlands

| 2002–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Janssen |first1=Bert |title=Cultural freezone Landbouwbelang Maastricht |year=2013 |location=Maastricht |isbn=978-90-75924-12-1}}

scope="row"| Leoncavallo

| File:1030 - Milano - Centro Sociale Leoncavallo - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 11-5-2007.jpg

| Milan

| Italy

| 1975–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Membretti |first1=Andrea |title=Centro Sociale Leoncavallo: Building Citizenship as an Innovative Service |journal=European Urban and Regional Studies |date=July 2007 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=252–263 |doi=10.1177/0969776407077742|s2cid=143887180 }}

scope="row"| Lepakko

| File:Lepakon valtaus.jpg

| Helsinki

| Finland

| 1979-1999

| Evicted

| {{cite book |last1=Hessler |first1=Martina |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Clemens |title=Creative Urban Milieus: Historical Perspectives on Culture, Economy, and the City |date=2008 |publisher=Campus Verlag |isbn=978-3-593-38547-1 |page=303 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MInQkvnq2H8C&pg=PA303 |language=en}}

scope="row"| London Action Resource Centre

|

| London

| England

| 1999-

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Sebestyen |first1=Anna |title=Obituary: Tony Mahoney |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/nov/19/guardianobituaries.gayrights |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=19 November 2005 |language=en |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305034345/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/nov/19/guardianobituaries.gayrights |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| London Queer Social Centre

| File:Duchy_Arms,_Kennington,_SE11_(2949759205).jpg

| London

| England

| 2012–2014 (four locations)

| Evicted

| {{cite journal |last1=Bettocchi |first1=Milo |title=Affect, infrastructure and activism: The House of Brag's London Queer Social Centre in Brixton, South London |journal=Emotion, Space and Society |date=2022 |volume=42 |page=100849 |doi=10.1016/j.emospa.2021.100849|s2cid=245054334 }}

scope="row"| Lucy Parsons Center

| File:Lucy_Parsons_Center.JPG

| Boston

| United States

| 1992–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date=2019-03-23 |title=Lucy Parsons Center - An Early History Of The Lucy Parsons Center (short) |url=http://lucyparsons.org/history.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323204714/http://lucyparsons.org/history.php |archive-date=March 23, 2019 |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=lucyparsons.org}}

scope="row"| Metelkova

| File:Ljubljana Metelkova mesto 11.JPG

| Ljubljana

|Slovenia

| 1993–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Ntounis |first1=Nikos |last2=Kanellopoulou |first2=Evgenia |title=Normalising jurisdictional heterotopias through place branding: The cases of Christiania and Metelkova |journal=Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space |date=October 2017 |volume=49 |issue=10 |pages=2223–2240 |doi=10.1177/0308518X17725753|s2cid=149165762 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2017EnPlA..49.2223N }}

scope="row"| Milada

| File:Vila Milada (04).jpg

| Prague

| Czech Republic

| 1997–2009

| Former

| {{cite book|editor1-last=Squatting Everywhere Kollective |last1=Trnka |first1=Jan |last2=Novák |first2=Arnošt|chapter=Squatting in Prague |title=Fighting for spaces, fighting for our lives: Squatting movements today |date=2018 |publisher=edition assemblage |location=Münster |isbn=9783942885904 |pages=151–166 |edition=1}}

scope="row"| Noisebridge

| File:Circuit_Hacking_Monday_at_Noisebridge,_San_Francsico_(2015-02-23_by_Mitch_Altman).jpg

| San Francisco

| United States

| 2007–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Mills |first=Elinor |date=2012-10-26 |title=Building circuits, code, community at Noisebridge hacker space {{!}} InSecurity Complex |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10405255-245.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026051219/http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10405255-245.html |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=CNET News}}

scope="row"| OCCII

| File:Zalm.jpg

| Amsterdam

| Netherlands

| 1984–

| Ongoing

|

scope="row"| Okupa Che

|

| Mexico City

| Mexico

| 2000–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=González |first1=Robert |last2=de Santiago |first2=Diego |last3=Rodríguez |first3=Marco Antonio |title=Squatted and Self-Managed Social Centres in Mexico City: Four Case Studies from 1978–2020 |journal=Partecipazione e Conflitto |date=2020 |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=1269–1289 |doi=10.1285/i20356609v13i3p1269}}

scope="row"| OT301

| File:Overtoom 301, entrance.jpg

| Amsterdam

| Netherlands

| 1999–

| Ongoing

|

scope="row"| Patio Maravillas

| File:Patio Maravillas - 2009-12-10 - Antonio González Tajuelo.jpg

| Madrid

| Spain

| 2007–2010, 2010–2015, 2015–2015

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Meyer |first1=Luis |title=Squatter collective Patio Maravillas evicted from unoccupied building |url=https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2015/06/11/inenglish/1434018053_225273.html |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=El Pais |date=11 June 2015 |language=en |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031015314/https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2015/06/11/inenglish/1434018053_225273.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Poortgebouw

| File:Het_Poortgebouw_(west).jpg

| Rotterdam

| Netherlands

| 1980–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Pomian |first=Romain |date=2018-12-09 |title=The Short Story – Poortgebouw Rotterdam |url=http://poortgebouw.org/2018/12/09/the-short-story/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |language=en-US}}

scope="row" | Qilombo

|

| West Oakland, California

| United States

| 2011–2019

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Tittle |first1=Chris |last2=Dell |first2=Van |title=Afrikatown Tour and Land Liberation Strategy Session |url=https://www.theselc.org/afrikatown_tour_and_land_liberation |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Sustainable Economies Law Center |date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124122157/https://www.theselc.org/afrikatown_tour_and_land_liberation |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| rampART

|

| London

| England

| 2004–2009

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |title=Social centre squatters finally evicted after five year battle |url=https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/social-centre-sqatters-finally-evicted-aftre-five-year-battle-3402460 |access-date=16 February 2021 |work=East London Advertiser |date=19 October 2009 |language=en-UK |archive-date=March 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307214014/https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/social-centre-sqatters-finally-evicted-aftre-five-year-battle-3402460 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Really Free School

| File:Hand_and_Racquet,_Leicester_Square,_WC2_(5669577644).jpg

| London

| England

| 2011

| Former

| Lyndsey (February 15, 2011). [https://londonist.com/2011/02/really-free-school-squat-guy-ritchies-fitzrovia-pad "Really Free School Squat Guy Ritchie's Fitzrovia Pad"]. Londonist. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190422105052/https://londonist.com/2011/02/really-free-school-squat-guy-ritchies-fitzrovia-pad the original] on April 22, 2019.

scope="row" | Red and Black Cafe

| File:Portland's_remarkable_Red_&_Black_Cafe_(6151401574).jpg

| Portland

| United States

| 2000–2015

| Former

| {{Cite web |last=Greif |first=Jessica |date=2015-03-25 |title=Red and Black Cafe announces closing after 15 years in Portland |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/2015/03/red_and_black_cafe_announces_c.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Oregon Live {{!}} The Oregonian |language=en}}

scope="row" | Red Emma's

| File:Red_Emma's_Cathedral_Street_location.jpg

| Baltimore

| United States

| 2004–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |last=Spring 2014 |first=Bret McCabe / Published |date=2014-03-10 |title=The expanding business plans of Red Emma's collective in Baltimore |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2014/spring/red-emmas-baltimore-coop/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=The Hub |language=en}}

scope="row" | RHINO

| File:RHINO (Geneva) 01.JPG

| Geneva

| Switzerland

| 1988–2007

| Former

| {{cite web |title=ECtHR supports squatters, Rhino v Switzerland, 48848/07 |url=http://www.eurolitigation.eu/2011/10/ecthr-supports-squatters-rhino-v.html |access-date=5 February 2021 |language=fr |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221931/http://www.eurolitigation.eu/2011/10/ecthr-supports-squatters-rhino-v.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Rog

| File:Rog trekk by enterance to Rog factory (Ljubljana, Slovenia).jpg

| Ljubljana

|Slovenia

| 2006–2021

| Former

| {{cite news |title=Občina nadaljuje rušitvena dela. Odvetnik rogovcev: Za nekatere ljudi ni pravne podlage za izgon. |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/obcina-nadaljuje-rusitvena-dela-odvetnik-rogovcev-za-nekatere-ljudi-ni-pravne-podlage-za-izgon/549609 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=RTV Slovenia |date=20 January 2021 |language=sl |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120163601/https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/obcina-nadaljuje-rusitvena-dela-odvetnik-rogovcev-za-nekatere-ljudi-ni-pravne-podlage-za-izgon/549609 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Rote Flora

| File:Rote Flora - 2014 - seitlich.JPG

| Hamburg

| Germany

| 1989–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Ali |title='Militanz' and Moralised Violence: Hamburg's Rote Flora and the 2017 G20 Riot |journal=German Life and Letters |date=October 2018 |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=529–558 |doi=10.1111/glal.12212 |s2cid=165309877 |url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/282930 |access-date=February 12, 2021 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508124524/https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/282930 |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Rozbrat

| File:Rozbrat squat poznań.jpg

| Poznań

| Poland

| 1994–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Donaghey |first1=J |title=Punk and Anarchist Squats in Poland |journal=Trespass |date=2017 |volume=1 |page=4-35 |url=https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/files/140549609/4_Trespass1_Donaghey_Punk_Anarchist_Squats_Poland_EN.pdf |access-date=February 4, 2021 |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423153814/https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/files/140549609/4_Trespass1_Donaghey_Punk_Anarchist_Squats_Poland_EN.pdf |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Salon Mazal

|

| Tel Aviv

| Israel

| 2000s

| Former

|{{cite news |last1=Kloosterman |first1=Karin |title=The anarchist's playground |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/319489764 |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Jerusalem Post |date=12 August 2005|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814062939/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/doc/319489764.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug%2012,%202005&author=KARIN%20KLOOSTERMAN&pub=Jerusalem%20Post&edition=&startpage=04&desc=The%20anarchist%27s%20playground |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |id={{ProQuest|319489764}} }}

scope="row"| Seomra Spraoi

|File:Seomra Spraoi logo.png

| Dublin

| Ireland

| 2004–2015

| Former

| {{cite journal |last1=O’Callaghan |first1=Cian |last2=Lawton |first2=Philip |title=Temporary solutions? Vacant space policy and strategies for re-use in Dublin |journal=Irish Geography |date=2015 |volume=48 |issue=1 |hdl=2262/81805 }}

scope="row"| Spartacus Books

| File:Spartacus_Books_on_Findlay_St..jpg

| Vancouver

| Canada

| 1973–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date=2016-03-13 |title=Spartacus Books |url=https://www.citr.ca/discorder/march_2016/spartacus-books/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=CiTR |language=en-US}}

scope="row"| Spike Surplus Scheme

|

| London

| England

| 1999–2009

| Former

| {{cite journal |last1=Dee |first1=E.T.C. |title=Squatted Social Centers in London |journal=Contention |date=1 January 2016 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.3167/cont.2016.040109 }}

scope="row"| St Agnes Place

| File:StAgnesPl.squats.JPG

| London

| England

| 1969–2005

| Former

| {{Cite news |date=2005-11-04 |title=London's oldest squat faces end |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/4407772.stm |access-date=2024-05-27 |language=en-GB}}

scope="row"| Sumac Centre

| File:Sumac_Centre,_Nottingham_(2006).jpg

| Nottingham

| England

| 1984–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |date=2015-05-18 |title=Nottingham Indymedia {{!}} Events {{!}} Show {{!}} Rainbow Centre 25th Anniversary |url=http://nottingham.indymedia.org/events/334 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073125/ |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |access-date=2024-05-27 }}

scope="row"| Syndikalistiskt Forum

|

| Gothenburg

| Sweden

| 1980–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |title=Radikal Bokmässa i Göteborg |url=https://aktuelltfokus.se/radikal-bokmassa-i-goteborg-2/ |access-date=10 February 2021 |work=Aktuellt Fokus |date=28 September 2017 |language=sv-SE |archive-date=February 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210204113/https://aktuelltfokus.se/radikal-bokmassa-i-goteborg-2/ |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Tabacalera de Lavapiés

| File:La Tabacalera (Madrid).jpg

| Madrid

|Spain

| 2010–

| Ongoing

| {{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Alan W. |last2=Durán |first2=Gloria G. |title=La Tabacalera of Lavapiés: A Social Experiment or a Work of Art? |journal=Field |date=November 29, 2015 |issue=2 |url=http://field-journal.com/issue-2/duran-moore |access-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-date=December 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209191425/http://field-journal.com/issue-2/duran-moore |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Trotz Allem

| File:Trotz Allem Spiegelecke.jpg

| Witten

| Germany

| 1999–2005, 2006–2006, 2010–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Ernst |first1=Anna |title=Trotz Allem: Bibliothek als Zeichen für die Gewaltlosigkeit |url=https://www.waz.de/staedte/witten/bibliothek-als-zeichen-fuer-die-gewaltlosigkeit-id6151629.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=WAZ |date=11 December 2011 |archive-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207150620/https://www.waz.de/staedte/witten/bibliothek-als-zeichen-fuer-die-gewaltlosigkeit-id6151629.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | {{ill|Turun Kirjakahvila|fi}}

| File:Turun_Kirjakahvila_–_Åbo_Bokcafé.jpg

| Turku

| Finland

| 1981–

| Ongoing

| {{Cite web |title=In English |url=https://www.kirjakahvila.org/in-english/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Turun Kirjakahvila |language=fi}}

scope="row" | Ubica

| File:Ubica-panden.jpg

| Utrecht

| Netherlands

| 1992–2013

| Former

| {{cite news |title=Tien aanhoudingen bij ontruiming kraakpand Utrecht |url=https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/3483215/tien-aanhoudingen-bij-ontruiming-kraakpand-utrecht.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=NU |date=25 May 2013 |language=nl |archive-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301134805/https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/3483215/tien-aanhoudingen-bij-ontruiming-kraakpand-utrecht.html |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | UFFA

|

| Trondheim

| Norway

| 1981–

| Ongoing

| {{cite book |last1=Fahlenbrach |first1=Kathrin |last2=Sivertsen |first2=Erling |last3=Werenskjold |first3=Rolf |title=Media and revolt: Strategies and performances from the 1960s to the present |date=2014 |publisher=Berghahn Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-85745-999-2 |pages=368–379}}

scope="row" | Ungdomshuset

| File:Ungdomshuset.jpg

| Copenhagen

| Denmark

| 1982–2007, 2008–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Castle |first1=Stephen |title=openhagen's calm broken by riots over eviction of squatters |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2083845.ece |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=Independent |date=18 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527114735/http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2083845.ece |archive-date=May 27, 2007 }}

scope="row" | Valreep

|

| Amsterdam

| Netherlands

| 2011–2014

| Former

| {{cite book |last1=Kemman |first1=Alex |editor1-last=Hickey |editor1-first=Amber |title=A Guidebook of alternative nows |date=2012 |publisher=Journal of Aesthetics & Protest Press |location=Los Angeles |isbn=978-0-615-64972-6 |pages=175–185 |chapter=The Valreep: Making the impossible possible}}

scope="row"| Villa Amalia

| File:Villa Amalia (Athens).jpg

| Athens

| Greece

|1990–2012

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |title=Renovated squat Villa Amalia reopens as Athens high school|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/211887/article/ekathimerini/news/renovated-squat-villa-amalia-reopens-as-athens-high-school |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Ekathimerini |date=9 September 2016 |language=English |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831125218/http://www.ekathimerini.com/211887/article/ekathimerini/news/renovated-squat-villa-amalia-reopens-as-athens-high-school |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| Vloek

| File:De Vloek - Scheveningen haven.jpg

| The Hague

| Netherlands

| 2002–2015

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Mulders |first1=Angelique |title=Zeven arrestaties bij ontruiming kraakpand De Vloek |url=https://www.ad.nl/den-haag/zeven-arrestaties-bij-ontruiming-kraakpand-de-vloek~aca98842/ |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Algemeen Dagblad |date=9 September 2015 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154503/https://www.ad.nl/den-haag/zeven-arrestaties-bij-ontruiming-kraakpand-de-vloek~aca98842/ |url-status=live }}

scope="row"| Vrankrijk

| File:Gevel van Vrankrijk.jpg

| Amsterdam

| Netherlands

| 1982–

| Ongoing

| {{cite news |last1=Staff writer |title=Legaal bewonen of niet, krakers blijven |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/legaal-bewonen-of-niet-krakers-blijven~b83ed802/ |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=De Volkskrant |date=24 November 2005 |language=nl-NL |archive-date=August 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803185358/https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/legaal-bewonen-of-niet-krakers-blijven~b83ed802/ |url-status=live }}

scope="row" | Vrijplaats Koppenhinksteeg

| File:Vrijplaats Koppenhinksteeg (2).JPG

| Leiden

|Netherlands

| 1968–2010

| Former

| {{cite news |title=Leids kraakpand wordt ontruimd |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/leids-kraakpand-wordt-ontruimd~b8822712/ |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=De Volkskrant |date=19 February 2010 |language=nl-NL |archive-date=April 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415204745/https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/leids-kraakpand-wordt-ontruimd~b8822712/ |url-status=live }}{{subscription required}}

scope="row"| Wapping Autonomy Centre

|

| London

| England

| 1981–1982

| Former

| {{cite book |last1=Berger |first1=George |title=The story of Crass |date=2006 |publisher=Omnibus |location=London |isbn=978-1846094026 |pages=191–193}}

scope="row" | Warzone Centre

|

| Belfast

| Northern Ireland

| 1986–2003, 2011-2018

| Former

| {{cite news |last1=Canon |first1=Gabrielle |title=Warzone Collective: The Alternative Approach to Breaking Down Boundaries in Belfast |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/warzone-collective_b_3857140 |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Huffington Post |date=6 September 2013 |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923031334/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/warzone-collective_b_3857140 |url-status=live }}

See also

References