List of terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in Africa#Nigeria
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{{more citations needed|date=November 2013}}
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This is a list of terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in Africa. While submarine communications cables are used to connect countries and continents to the Internet, terrestrial fibre optic cables are used to extend this connectivity to landlocked countries or to urban centers within a country that has submarine cable access. In most of the world, a large number of such cables exist, often amounting to robust Internet backbones. The lack of such high-speed cables poses a great problem for most African countries. The construction of both submarine cables and their terrestrial extensions is thus considered an important step to economic growth and development to many African countries.
Countries
=Algeria=
=Angola=
=Benin=
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| Benin Telecoms
| 2016 | | {{cite web|url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2018/04/16/benin-announces-second-phase-of-pdi2t-project-first-phase-83-complete/|title=Benin announces second phase of PDI2T project; first phase 83% complete|date=2018-04-16|publisher=Comms Update|access-date=2022-08-04}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ssong/6797812772/|title=Benin - OPT|date=2012-03-01|last=Song|first=Steve|publisher=Flickr|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
| Liquid Telecom
| 2018 | |
| Phase3 Telecom
| 2009 | |
| Suburban Telecoms
| 2007 | |
=Botswana=
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| Botswana Fibre Networks
| 2012 | Completed the Trans-Kalahari Fibre Optic Project in 2008. | {{cite news|title=Trans-Kalahari Fibre Optic Project Complete|url=http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1619%3Atrans-kalahari-fibre-optic-project-complete&catid=13%3Abusiness&Itemid=1|accessdate=12 August 2011|newspaper=Botswana Gazette|date=1 October 2008}}{{cite web|url=https://legacy.export.gov/article?id=Botswana-Telecommunications|title=Botswana - Telecommunications|date=2019-07-22|publisher=export.gov|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
| Mascom
| 2013 | In 2018, Mascom announced they would be laying Botswana's "first fibre-to-the-home service." |
| Paratus Botswana
| | |
=Burkina Faso=
=Burundi=
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| Burundi Backbone Service
| | Burundi launched an ICT backbone in 2016. |
| Viettel/Lumitel
| | | |
| Onatel Burundi
| | Website content offline as of 5/24/2018 | |
| SEACOM
| | |
=Cameroon=
=Chad=
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| Camtel
| 2012 | | {{cite news|title=Camtel will install the Chadian fibre optic network|url=http://www.businessincameroon.com/telecom/2003-3149-camtel-will-install-the-chadian-fibre-optic-network|accessdate=12 March 2013|newspaper=Business in Cameroon|date=20 March 2012}} |
| SudaChad
| | |
| Sudatel
| | |
=Cote d'Ivoire=
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| Cote d'Ivoire Telecom
| | | |
| MTN Group Cote d'Ivoire
| | |
| National Agency for Universal Service Telecommunications
| 2013 | In 2013, Huawei began building a 6,700 km national fibre network on behalf of the government. | {{cite news|last=Knutsen|first=Elise|title=Ivory Coast fibre optic network to boost growth - minister|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ivorycoast-telecoms-idUSL6N0FP2EQ20130720|accessdate=25 July 2013|newspaper=Reuters|date=20 July 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/analysis/cabling-land-new-fibre-optic-network-linking-country|title=New fibre-optic cable links up Cote d'Ivoire|date=2017-03-02|publisher=Oxford Business GROUP|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
| Orange S.A. Cote d'Ivoire
| | |
=Democratic Republic of Congo=
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| Liquid Telecom
| | |
| Paratus Group
| 2022 | |
=Djibouti=
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| Djibouti Telecom
| 2007 | Government-run |
| SEACOM
| | |
=Egypt=
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| Sudatel
| | |
| Telecom Egypt
| | |
=eSwatini=
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| MTN Group eSwatini
| | |
| Paratus
| | |
| Telecom
| | |
=Ethiopia=
{{see also|Telecommunications in Ethiopia}}
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| Ethio telecom
| |
=Gambia=
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| Gamtel
| 2010 | | |
=Ghana=
{{see also|Telecommunications in Ghana}}
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| AirtelTigo
| 2017 | Merger of Tigo and Bharti Airtel | |
| Expresso Telecom Ghana
| | | |
| MTN Ghana
| | | |
| National Communications Backbone Company
| | NCBC is a subsidiary of Vodafone Ghana. | |
| Orange S.A.
| | |
| Tigo
| | Merged with Bharti Airtel in 2017 to become AirtelTigo. | |
=Guinea=
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| Orange S.A.
| | | {{cite web|url=https://mobile-magazine.com/wireless-networks/orange-launches-first-pan-west-african-fibre-network|title=Orange launches first pan-West-African fibre network|last=England|first=Joanna|date=2020-11-16|publisher=Mobile Magazine|access-date=2022-08-05}} |
=Kenya=
{{see also|Telecommunications in Kenya}}
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| AccessKenya Group
| | | |
| Airtel Kenya
| | | |
| Jamii Telecom
| | | |
| Kenya Data Networks
| | | |
| Kenya Power
| | | |
| National Optical Fibre Backbone Infrastructure
| | | |
| Safaricom
| | | |
| SEACOM
| | |
| Telkom Kenya
| | |
=Liberia=
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| Orange S.A.
| | |
=Madagascar=
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| Telecom Malagasy (Telma)
| | | |
=Malawi=
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| Malawi Telecommunications
| | MTL appears to have completed its domestic fibre optic network in early 2012. |
| Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi
| | | |
=Mali=
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| Gouvernement du Mali
| | In 2011, the Malian government announced a 942 km fibre optic cable project linking Bamako-Gao-Kidal-Tin-Zaoutière to the Algerian border and Gap-Ansongo-Labezanga to the border of Niger. The project was funded by a $45 million loan from the Exim Bank of China. |
| Orange S.A.
| | | {{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ssong/6092447867/|title=Mali - Orange Network - 2009|date=2011-08-29|last=Song|first=Steve|publisher=Flickr|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
| Sotelma/Malitel
| | |
=Mauritania=
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| Mauritel
| | In May 2011, Mauritel launched a fiber optic cable project linking the towns of Nouakchott and Kobonni. | {{cite web|title=Launch of fiber-optic cable project in Mauritania|url=http://www.icafrica.org/en/news/infrastructure-news/article/launch-of-fiber-optic-cable-project-in-mauritania-1955/|publisher=The Infrastructure Consortium for Africa|accessdate=12 August 2011}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ssong/7407858514/|title=Mauritel - Mauritania|date=2012-06-20|last=Song|first=Steve|publisher=Flickr|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
=Morocco=
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| Maroc Telecom
| | 60% of regional fibre network completed in 2010. |
=Mozambique=
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| Telecomunicações de Moçambique
| | | |
=Namibia=
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| NamPower
| | |
| Paratus Africa
| | Various fiber projects deployed since 2011. Full FTTx deployment in various towns. Cross-country backhaul fiber from WACS (West Africa Cable Landing Station) through Namibia connecting various land-locked countries around Namibia.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} | |
| Telecom Namibia
| | |
=Niger=
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| SONITEL
| | |
=Nigeria=
=Rwanda=
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| Green Future
| 2009 | |
| MTN Group Rwanda
| | | |
| Rwanda Development Board
| | The physical deployment of the RDB's network was completed in January 2011. | {{cite news|title=Rwanda: Fibre Optic Cable Rollout Complete|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201101060245.html|accessdate=12 August 2011|newspaper=allAfrica.com|date=6 January 2011}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ssong/9365121573/|title=Rwanda Fiber Optic Grid|date=2013-07-25|last=Song|first=Steve|publisher=Flickr|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
| Rwandatel
| | | |
| SEACOM
| | Partnered with KT Corporation |
=Senegal=
{{see also|Telecommunications in Senegal}}
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| Orange S.A.
| | |
| Sonatel
| | |
=Somalia=
{{see also|Communications in Somalia}}
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| Hormuud Telecom/Liquid Telecom
| 2013 | |
| SEACOM
| | |
| SomCable
| | Licensed with 25 years of exclusivity for Metro and Backbone fiber optic infrastructure building.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} | |
=South Africa=
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| Broadband Infraco
| |Broadband Infraco is a South African State Owned Entity (SOE) that is intended to participate in those segments of the telecommunications market and value chain that impede private sector development and innovation in telecoms services and content offerings. Broadband Infraco maintains a national long distance fibre optic network, providing high capacity telecommunication services between all major national metropolitan centres and being expanded to enable connectivity to reach smaller cities and rural areas. |
| BWired
| | Announced in August 2011, BWired invested $600 million in regional fibre infrastructure. |
| Dark Fibre Africa
| | Community Investment Ventures (CIV) and VenFin are the principal shareholders in DFA. ABSA Capital, who are a stakeholder in CIV via New GX Capital Holdings, also backs CIV. Shareholders in Dark Fibre Africa have granted the necessary approvals to adequately capitalize the company for the construction of a nationwide Dark Fibre Infrastructure. This funding exceeded R2Bn by 2013. |
| Fibreco
| 2012 | Established in 2009 as an equal partnership between CellC, Internet Solutions and Convergence Partners. | {{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ssong/6946143377/|title=South Africa - Fibreco|date=2012-03-02|last=Song|first=Steve|publisher=Flickr|access-date=2022-08-04}}{{cite web|url=https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2012/06/news_center_news_releases_2012_2012062601.html|title=FibreCo Telecommunications Deploys Corning Optical Fiber for its Next- Generation Network in South Africa|date=2012-06-26|publisher=Corning|access-date=2022-08-05}} |
| Neotel
| | | |
| NLD Consortium
| | A consortium made up of Neotel, MTN Group, and Vodacom deployed a national fibre network in South Africa in 2012. |
| Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa
| | In 2013, PRASA announced plans to lease excess fibre capacity. |
| Telkom
| | Telkom is the dominant operator and has the largest fibre network in South Africa, covering approximately 143,000 km as per the 2011 annual report. | {{cite news|title=Telkom aims to improve perceptions|url=http://www.iol.co.za/business/companies/telkom-aims-to-improve-perceptions-1.1053947|accessdate=29 October 2011|newspaper=Business Report|date=8 April 2011}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ssong/6796997973/|title=South Africa - Telkom National Fibre Network|date=2012-01-31|last=Song|first=Steve|publisher=Flickr|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
=South Sudan=
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| South Sudanese Government
| 2013 | |
| SEACOM
| | |
=Sudan=
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| Sudatel
| | |
=Tanzania=
{{see also|Telecommunications in Tanzania}}
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| Consortium
| | A consortium of TIGO, Zantel, Vodacom, and Airtel. | |
| CTV
| | Fiber to the building, mainly in Dar es Salaam.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} | |
| National Information & Communication Technology Broadband Backbone (NICTBB)
| 2010 | Funded by a soft loan from the Chinese government, the NICTBB is being built by the Tanzanian government and will be operated by the Tanzania Telecommunications Corporation | {{cite news|last=Mutarubukwa|first=Al-Amani|title=Tanzania: First Phase of ICT Broadband Backbone is Activated Nationwide|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201005270311.html|accessdate=12 August 2011|newspaper=allAfrica.com|date=27 May 2010}}{{cite web|url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2010/05/27/country-switches-on-ict-broadband-backbone-network/|title=Country switches on ICT broadband backbone network|date=2010-05-27|publisher=Comms Update|access-date=2022-08-05}} |
| Raha/Liquid Telecom
| | Metro fiber - Dar es Salaam.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} | |
| SEACOM
| | |
| SimbaNET
| | Metro fiber - Dar es Salaam.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} | |
| TANESCO
| | | |
=Togo=
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| Phase3 Telecom
| 2009 | |
| Togo Telecom
| | |
=Uganda=
{{see also|Communications in Uganda}}
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| Ministry of Information and Communications Technology/National Information Technology Authority-Uganda
| | | |
| SEACOM
| 2009 | | {{cite web|url=https://www.integrallc.com/fiber-optic-cables-to-extend-to-3-more-east-african-nations/|title=Fiber Optic Cables To Extend to 3 More East African Nations|date=2011-06-14|publisher=Integral LC|access-date=2022-08-05}}{{cite web|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1208868/uganda-fibre-optic-cable|title=Uganda gets fibre optic cable|date=2009-07-25|publisher=New Vision|access-date=2022-08-05}} |
| Uganda Telecom
| | | |
=Zambia=
{{see also|Telecommunications in Zambia}}
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| Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC)
| 2008 | | {{cite web|url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/2281206/zambian-operators-complete-fiber-network.html|title=Zambian operators complete fiber network|date=2008-05-25|last=Malakata|first=Michael|publisher=Network World|access-date=2022-08-05}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bibalex.org/Search4Dev/files/287896/118779.pdf|title=Rural Access: Options and Challenges for Connectivity and Energy in Zambia|last=Mulozi|first=Dean L.|date=2008|publisher=International Institute for Communication and Development|access-date=2022-08-05}} |
| Zambia Telecommunications
| | |
| ZESCO
| | |
=Zimbabwe=
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| Africom
| | | |
| Dark Fibre Africa
| 2019 | | {{cite web|url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2019/03/05/dark-fibre-africa-expands-to-zimbabwe/|title=Dark Fibre Africa expands to Zimbabwe|date=2019-03-05|publisher=Comms Update|access-date=2022-08-04}}{{cite web|url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2020/05/06/dark-fibre-africa-gets-zimbabwe-licence/|title=Dark Fibre Africa gets Zimbabwe licence|date=2020-05-06|publisher=Comms Update|access-date=2022-08-04}} |
| Liquid Telecom
| | |
| Powertel
| | | |
| Telecel Zimbabwe
| 2014 | |
| TelOne
| 2010 | Built with Chinese workers via Huawei. |
Notes
This list was initially developed as part of AfTerFibre,{{cite web|last=Song|first=Steve|title=AfTerFibre - Mapping Terrestrial Fibre Optic Cable Project in Africa|url=http://manypossibilities.net/2011/06/afterfibre-mapping-terrestrial-fibre-optic-cable-projects-in-africa/|publisher=ManyPossibilities.net|accessdate=12 August 2011|date=2011-06-29}} a project to map terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in Africa. The project was sponsored by Google Africa and, on completion, will be hosted by the UbuntuNet Alliance. All information gathered by the project will be publicly available under an open license.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/afterfibre AfTerFibre Google Group]
- [http://afterfibre.net AfTerFibre Map]
- [http://cablemap.info Greg's Cable Map]
- [http://manypossibilities.net/african-undersea-cables/ African Undersea Cables]
{{Africa topic|Telecommunications in}}