Little Eva
{{Short description|American singer (1943–2003)}}
{{about|the singer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Little Eva
| image = File:Little Eva 1962.jpg
| caption = Little Eva in 1962
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Eva Narcissus Boyd
| birth_date = {{birth date|1943|6|29}}
| birth_place = Belhaven, North Carolina, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|4|10|1943|6|29}}
| death_place = Kinston, North Carolina, U.S.
| origin =
| genre = {{flatlist|
}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}}
| occupation = Singer
| years_active = 1961–1971, 1987–2001
| label = {{flatlist|
- Dimension
- Collectables
- Amy
- Verve
- Spring
- Malibu
}}
| website =
}}
Eva Narcissus Boyd (June 29, 1943 – April 10, 2003), known by the stage name of Little Eva, was an American singer, well known for her 1962 hit "The Loco-Motion".
Biography
Boyd was born in Belhaven, North Carolina in 1943 and had twelve siblings. At the age of fifteen, she moved to the Brighton Beach section of Brooklyn, New York.{{cite web |last1=Laing |first1=Dave |title=Little Eva The girl with the Loco-motion in her voice |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/14/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |website=The Guardian |date=April 14, 2003 |access-date=September 21, 2019 |archive-date=October 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021220004/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/14/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries |url-status=live }} As a teenager, Boyd worked as a maid and earned extra money as a babysitter for songwriters Carole King and Gerry Goffin (including for the young Louise Goffin).
It is often claimed that Goffin and King were amused by Boyd's particular dancing style, so they wrote "The Loco-Motion" for her and had her record it as a demo (the record was intended for Dee Dee Sharp). However, as King said in an interview with NPR and in her "One to One" concert video, they knew she could sing when they met her, and it would be just a matter of time before they would have her record songs they wrote, the most successful being "The Loco-Motion". Music producer Don Kirshner of Dimension Records was impressed by the song and Boyd's voice and had it released. The song reached No. 1 in the United States in 1962. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.{{cite book
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd
| location= London
| page= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/148 148]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6
| url-access= registration
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/148
}}
After the success of "The Loco-Motion", Boyd was stereotyped as a dance-craze singer and was given limited material.
The same year, Goffin and King wrote "He Hit Me (And It Felt Like a Kiss)" (performed by the Crystals) after discovering that Boyd was being regularly beaten by her boyfriend.{{cite web |author=Dave Thompson |url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/he-hit-me-and-it-felt-like-a-kiss-mt0002113216 |title=He Hit Me (And It Felt Like a Kiss) – The Crystals | Listen, Appearances, Song Review |publisher=AllMusic |date=22 September 1992 |access-date=18 August 2015 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923064652/http://www.allmusic.com/song/he-hit-me-and-it-felt-like-a-kiss-mt0002113216 |url-status=live }} When they inquired why she tolerated such treatment, Eva replied without batting an eyelid that her boyfriend's actions were motivated by his love for her.
File:Little Eva, Carole King, Gerry Goffin - Cash Box 1962.png and Gerry Goffin on the cover of Cash Box, 15 September 1962]]
Boyd's other single recordings were "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby", "Let's Turkey Trot", and a remake of the Bing Crosby standard "Swinging on a Star", recorded with Big Dee Irwin (though Boyd was not credited on the label).{{cite book
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| year= 2006
| title= British Hit Singles & Albums
| edition= 19th
| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited
| location= London
| page= 324
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5}} Boyd also recorded the song "Makin' With the Magilla" for an episode of the 1964 Hanna-Barbera cartoon series The Magilla Gorilla Show.
In 1963, American Bandstand signed Boyd with Dick Clark's Caravan of Stars national U.S. tour and she was set to perform for the tour's 15th show, scheduled for the night of November 22, 1963 at the Memorial Auditorium in Dallas, Texas when suddenly the Friday evening event was cancelled, moments after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated while touring Dallas in an open car caravan.{{Cite web|url=http://rnrhistorian.blogspot.com/2012/06/caravan-of-stars-fall-1963-tour.html|title=A Rock n' Roll Historian: Caravan of Stars Fall 1963 Tour|first=Jerry|last=Fuentes|website=Rnrhistorian.blogspot.com|date=June 4, 2012|access-date=June 13, 2021|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205458/http://rnrhistorian.blogspot.com/2012/06/caravan-of-stars-fall-1963-tour.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DBEwdnlDam4|title=American Bandstand 1963 -All Time Hits Day- A Little Bit Of Soap, The Jarmels|date=November 10, 2018 |access-date=June 13, 2021|publisher=YouTube|archive-date=June 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612164928/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=DBEwdnlDam4&feature=youtu.be|url-status=live}}
Boyd continued to tour and record throughout the sixties, but her commercial appeal plummeted after 1964. She retired from the music industry in 1971. Boyd never owned the rights to her recordings. Although the prevailing rumor in the 1970s was that she had received only $50 for "The Loco-Motion", it seems $50 was actually her weekly salary at the time she made her records (an increase of $15 from what Goffin and King had been paying her as nanny). Penniless, Boyd returned with her three young children to North Carolina, where they lived in obscurity.{{cite web |url=http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/LEobit.htm |title=Little Eva |publisher=Spectropop.com |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=August 18, 2015 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104517/http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/LEobit.htm |url-status=live }}
Interviewed in 1988 after the success of the Kylie Minogue recording of "The Loco-Motion", Boyd stated that she did not like the new version; however, its then-current popularity allowed her to make a comeback in show business.{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1427452/Little-Eva.html |title=Little Eva |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=April 14, 2003 |access-date=April 14, 2012 |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129172854/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1427452/Little-Eva.html |url-status=live }}
Boyd returned to live performing with other artists of her era on the cabaret and oldies circuits. She also occasionally recorded new songs.
The only existing footage of Little Eva performing "Loco-Motion" is a small clip from the ABC 1960s live show Shindig! wherein she sang a short version of the clip along with the famous dance steps. She also sang "Let's Turkey Trot" and the Exciters' song "I Want You to Be My Boy" in the same episode. This TV show was one of Boyd's final performances until 1988, when she began performing in concerts with Bobby Vee and other singers. In a 1991 Richard Nader concert, she performed "Loco-Motion" and "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby". The concert was partially documented on videotape, albeit of marginal quality.
Death
Boyd continued performing until she was diagnosed with cervical cancer in October 2001. She died on April 10, 2003, in Kinston, North Carolina, at the age of 59,{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/15/arts/little-eva-loco-motion-singer-59.html|title=Little Eva -- 'Loco-Motion' Singer, 59|newspaper=New York Times|date=April 15, 2003}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-apr-12-me-passings12.1-story.html|title=Eva Boyd, 59; Sang Hit 'The Loco-Motion' in 1962 as 'Little Eva'|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 12, 2003}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1427452/Little-Eva.html|title=Little Eva|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=April 14, 2003}} She was buried in a small cemetery in Belhaven, North Carolina. Boyd's gravesite was sparsely marked until July 2008, when a report by WRAL-TV of Raleigh, North Carolina, highlighted deteriorating conditions at the cemetery and efforts by the city of Belhaven to have it restored.{{cite web |url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3293033/ |title=Black Bottom Cemetery rising again |date=July 28, 2008 |publisher=WRAL.com |access-date=August 18, 2015 |archive-date=September 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922104145/http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3293033/ |url-status=live }} A simple white cross had marked the site until a new gravestone was unveiled in November of that year. Boyd's new grey gravestone has the image of a steam locomotive prominently engraved on the front and the epitaph reads: "Singing with the Angels".{{cite web |url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3926740/ |title=New gravestone unveiled for 'Loco-Motion' singer |publisher=WRAL.com |date=November 10, 2008 |access-date=August 18, 2015 |archive-date=September 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922051137/http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/3926740/ |url-status=live }}
Singles
| class="wikitable" |
| rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Title ! colspan="4"| Chart positions |
|---|
| style="font-size:smaller;"
! style="width:40px;"| US ! style="width:40px;"| US ! style="width:40px;"| UK
! style="width:40px;"| CAN |
| rowspan="2"| 1962
| style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 1 |
| "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby"
| style="text-align:center;"| 12 | style="text-align:center;"| 6 | style="text-align:center;"| 30 | style="text-align:center;"| 11 |
| rowspan="5"| 1963
| style="text-align:center;"| 20 | style="text-align:center;"| 16 | style="text-align:center;"| 13 | style="text-align:center;"| 23 |
| "Swinging on a Star" {{small|(with Big Dee Irwin)}} | style="text-align:center;"| 38 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 7 | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| "Old Smokey Loco-Motion"
| style="text-align:center;"| 48 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 18 |
| "What I Gotta Do (To Make You Jealous)"
| style="text-align:center;"| 101 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| "Let's Start the Party Again"
| style="text-align:center;"| 123 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| 1964
|"Makin' with the Magilla" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| rowspan="2"| 1966
|"Mama Said" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 96 |
| "Bend It"{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctproduced.com/little-eva-the-engine-that-creed-couldnt-restart/|title=Little Eva – The engine that Creed couldn't restart|website=Ctproduced.com|date=March 8, 2020|access-date=June 13, 2021|archive-date=January 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118195435/https://www.ctproduced.com/little-eva-the-engine-that-creed-couldnt-restart/|url-status=live}}
| style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| 1967
| style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| 1972
|"Loco-Motion" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 11 | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| 1973
|"Loco-Motion" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |
| 1986
|"Loco-Motion" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 87 | style="text-align:center;"| — |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/LEobit.htm Spectropop remembers Little Eva (1943–2003)], a biography of the singer
- [http://www.history-of-rock.com/little_eva.htm History-of-Rock]
- {{Find a Grave|7346794|Eva Narcissus "Little Eva" Boyd}}
{{Little Eva}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eva, Little po}}
Category:20th-century African-American women singers
Category:American women pop singers
Category:American rhythm and blues singers
Category:Deaths from cancer in North Carolina
Category:Deaths from cervical cancer in the United States
Category:People from Belhaven, North Carolina
Category:Singers from North Carolina
Category:20th-century American women singers
Category:20th-century American singers