Little greenbul

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Pycnonotidae - Andropadus virens.JPG

| image_caption = at Bird Kingdom, Niagara Falls

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=Eurillas virens |volume=2018 |page=e.T22712766A131965317 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22712766A131965317.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}

| genus = Eurillas

| species = virens

| authority = (Cassin, 1857)

| range_map = Eurillas virens distribution map.png

| synonyms = * Andropadus hallae

  • Andropadus virens
  • Pycnonotus virens

}}

The little greenbul (Eurillas virens) is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Taxonomy and systematics

The little greenbul was originally described in the genus Andropadus and was re-classified to the genus Eurillas in 2010.{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/archives/taxonomy-version-2/|title=Taxonomy Version 2 « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-06}} Alternatively, some authorities classify the little greenbul in the genus Pycnonotus.{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3413C42C&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Eurillas virens [incl. hallae] - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-04-07}}

=Subspecies=

Five subspecies are recognized:{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bulbuls/|title=Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-07}}

  • E. v. amadoni - (Dickerman, 1997): Found on Bioko
  • Upper Guinea little greenbul (E. v. erythroptera) - (Hartlaub, 1858): Found from Gambia to southern Nigeria
  • E. v. virens - (Cassin, 1857): Found from western Cameroon to southern Sudan, western Kenya, southern Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Angola
  • E. v. zanzibarica - Pakenham, 1935: Found on Zanzibar
  • E. v. zombensis - (Shelley, 1894): Found from south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Zambia to south-eastern Kenya and northern Mozambique. Includes Hall's greenbul (Eurillas virens [hallae]), named after the British ornithologist Pat Hall and which is only known from a single specimen taken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.{{cite web|author=Internet Bird Collection|url=http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/little-greenbul-andropadus-virens|title=Little Greenbul (Andropadus virens)|accessdate=13 January 2010}}{{cite book|title=Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|author=Jobling, James A. |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2010|page=185}} Hall's greenbul may be a melanistic form of E. v. zombensis.

Description

The little greenbul is a small bird reaching a total length of about 187 mm, with wings of about 80 mm and tail of about 77 mm. The upper tail and wings are brown, while breast and flanks are pale grey-greenish (hence the Latin name virens of this species, meaning "green"). The bill is brown, the iris is brown and the feet are light yellow-brown.

Distribution and habitat

The little greenbul is found in western, central and eastern Africa. File:Little Greenbul (Andropadus virens) near water.jpg]]

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and moist savanna.

Behaviour and ecology

The little greenbul was the subject of a study regarding the impact of ecotones on biodiversity.{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Thomas B.|last2=Wayne|first2=Robert K.|last3=Girman|first3=Derek J.|last4=Bruford|first4=Michael W.|date=1997-06-20|title=A Role for Ecotones in Generating Rainforest Biodiversity|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.276.5320.1855|journal=Science|language=en|volume=276|issue=5320|pages=1855–1857|doi=10.1126/science.276.5320.1855|issn=0036-8075}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/52235/all Andropadus virens]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.] Downloaded on 24 July 2007.
  • [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=7216 BirdLife International]
  • Dr. G. Carmichael Low - [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis55tayl/bulletinofbritis55tayl_djvu.txt Bulletin of the british ornithologist club – Vol LV.]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q25249305}}

little greenbul

Category:Birds of the Gulf of Guinea

little greenbul

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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