Littoral rock thrush

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Littoral rock thrush

| image = Littoral Rock-Thrush.jpg

| image_caption = Adult male

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Monticola imerina |volume=2016 |page=e.T22708218A94153659 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708218A94153659.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Monticola

| species = imerina

| authority = (Hartlaub, 1860)

| synonyms = Pseudocossyphus imerinus

Monticola imerinus}}

The littoral rock thrush (Monticola imerina) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

It is endemic to Madagascar.

Taxonomy

When Gustav Hartlaub first described the littoral rock thrush in 1860, he assigned it to the genus Cossypha, believing it to be a robin-chat.{{cite book |title=Thrushes |first1=Peter |last1=Clement |first2=Ren |last2=Hathway |publisher=A & C Black |location=London |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4081-3542-6}} It is monotypic, with no distinctive subspecies in its small range.

Description

As with the other rock thrushes, the littoral rock thrush is sexually dimorphic; the male has much more colorful plumage than the female does. He is pale gray on the head, breast, mantle and wing coverts, with dull orange underparts, gray-brown wings and a dark brown tail.

Habitat and range

Endemic to Madagascar, the littoral rock thrush is found only in the country's southern coastal region,Langrand (1990), p. 24. from the Onilahy River to Lake Anony, just to the west of Tôlanaro (formerly Fort Dauphin).{{cite book |last1=Morris |first1=Pete |first2=Frank |last2=Hawkins |title=Birds of Madagascar: A Photographic Guide |year=1998 |publisher=Pica Press |location=Mountfield, UK |isbn=1-873403-45-3 |page=256}} It prefers euphorbia bushes and low shrubs on sandy substrate or coral rag, and is found at elevations ranging from sea level to {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

Conservation and threats

Although the littoral rock thrush has a restricted range, its population appears to be stable, and the IUCN lists it as a species of Least Concern. However, the scrub habitat which it prefers is among the most degraded in Madagascar, and its population centers are largely outside of protected areas. Threats included clearing of scrub for agriculture, logging for firewood, and the presence of roaming livestock.Langrand (1990), p. 25.

References

{{Reflist}}

=Cited texts=

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |title=Guide to the birds of Madagascar |first=Olivier |last=Langrand |year=1990 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |isbn=0-300-04310-4}}

{{refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1588867}}

littoral rock thrush

littoral rock thrush

Category:Endemic birds of Madagascar

littoral rock thrush

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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