Littorinoidea
{{Short description|Superfamily of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Littorinoidea
| image = Tudorella sulcata shell.jpg
| image_caption = Apertural view of a shell and an operculum of the land snail Tudorella sulcata in the family Pomatiidae
| image_alt = Apertural view of a shell and an operculum of the land snail Tudorella sulcata in the family Pomatiidae
| image2 = Tropidofora fimbriata haemostoma IleRonde 8605.jpg
| image2_caption = The land snail Tropidophora fimbriata
| image2_alt = The land snail Tropidophora fimbriata
|authority = Children, 1834Children, J. G. (1834). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. ed. 28: 110.
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
}}
Littorinoidea are a superfamily of both sea snails and land snails which have a gill and an operculum, terrestrial and marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha.{{Cite journal |last=Bouchet |first=P. |last2=Rocroi |first2=J.-P. |name-list-style=amp |year=2005 |title=Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127194 |journal=Malacologia |volume=47 |issue=1–2 |pages=250}}
The terrestrial family within this group, the Pomatiidae, are sometimes called "land winkles"Journal of Molluscan Studies, GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN THE LAND WINKLE POMATIAS ELEGANS (MÜLLER) (CAENOGASTROPODA: POMATIASIDAE) Volume 67, Issue 2, pp 145–152 (http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/145.abstract) Accessed 2014-9-2 because the group originated in the sea and the closely related family Littorinidae are known as "winkles".{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xw32w-KNt-8C&pg=PA1998 |title=The Coast Way: A Portrait of the English on the Lower North Shore of the St Lawrence |date=1988 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-0654-1 |pages=135 |language=en}}
Taxonomy
These families and subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
- Littorinidae Children, 1834 - the periwinkles
- Subfamily Littorininae Children, 1834
- Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857
- Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989
- † Bohaispiridae Youluo, 1978
- Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1917
- Subfamily Pickworthiinae Iredale, 1917 (synonym: Reynellonidae Iredale, 1917)
- Subfamily Pelycidiinae Ponder & Hall, 1983
- Subfamily Sherborniinae Iredale, 1917
- Pomatiidae Newton, 1891 (1828)
- Subfamily Pomatiinae Newton, 1891
- Annulariidae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920
- Subfamily Annulariinae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920
- Subfamily Rhytidopomatinae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920
- Subfamily Tudorinae Watters, 2006
- † Purpurinidae Zittel, 1895
- Skeneopsidae Iredale, 1915
- † Tripartellidae Gründel, 2001
- Zerotulidae Warén & Hain, 1996
(Extinct taxa are indicated by a dagger, †.)
;Families brought into synonymy:
- Bembiciidae: synonym of Lacuninae
- Cyclostomatidae: synonym of Pomatiidae
- Ericiidae: synonym of Pomatiidae
- Faxiidae: synonym of Sherborniinae
- Lacunidae: synonym of Littorinidae
- Melarhaphidae: synonym of Littorininae
- Reynellonidae: synonym of Pickworthiinae
- Risellidae: synonym of Lacuninae