London Colney

Colney was first recorded in the 13th century. It takes its name from the River Colne, with the Old English suffix ēa, meaning "river". The name London Colney, first recorded in 1555, referred to "Colney on the road to London", and distinguished the place from Colney Street.{{Citation | contribution = Colney | year = 2010 | title = The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names | editor-last = Watts | editor-first = Victor | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn=9780521168557 }}

The village was on the boundary of the 1860s London Coal Tax area; two posts still stand.

London Colney was historically part of the ancient parish of St Albans St Peter. In 1894 it became part of the civil parish of St Peter Rural,{{cite vob|name=St Albans St Peter|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10038327|accessdate=25 March 2019}} which was abolished in 1947 when London Colney became a separate civil parish.

London Colney Primary School was initially due to open on 4 September 1939. It was then closed on the same day, as war was declared. It opened properly a day later.

In the early morning of 12 May 1941, a German spy, Karel Richter, descended by parachute near London Colney. Richter buried his equipment and hid for a couple of days. Driven out by hunger (he had mistakenly buried his food parcel as well), Richter was approached by two lorry drivers who asked him the way to London. Suspicious of Richter's non-committal reply and foreignness, the lorry drivers then approached Constable Alec Scott and mentioned the strange man. Scott found Richter who asked to be taken to a hospital as he was feeling unwell. Scott called his superiors who quickly sent a car to pick up Richter and take him to jail.Hayward, p.248

Image:London Colney, The Bull - geograph.org.uk - 518485.jpg

The village has several estate agents; a motorcycle showroom; a tattooist; several takeaways; hairdressers; supermarkets, one incorporating a post office; a tanning salon; and a turf accountant. There is also a retail park, Colney Fields, which contains a Sainsbury's, Marks & Spencer's, Next, Boots, Monsoon and TK Maxx.{{cite web|url=http://www.completelyretail.co.uk/scheme/Colney-Fields-Shopping-Park-London-Colney/index.html|title=Colney Fields Shopping Park|publisher=Completely Retail|access-date=25 March 2019}}

There are several doctor's practices and a library.

Associated with the village there are walks, nature reserves and ponds. The Mosquito Aircraft Museum, now known as the de Havilland Aircraft Museum, established in 1959, is located at Salisbury Hall on the south side of the M25 motorway.

London Colney has a great selection of open-water fishing in the River Colne and associated lakes.

Image:Bridge over River Colne at London Colney - geograph.org.uk - 82034.jpg|thumb|right]]

The High Street crosses the River Colne (a tributary of the Thames joining at Staines-upon-Thames) at the multi-arched brick-built Telford's Bridge (a Grade II listed building, apparently not by Thomas Telford).{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1174667?section=official-list-entry |title=Telford's Bridge, London Colney |publisher=Historic England |date=26 June 1974}} The original fording point can still be seen on the Western side of the bridge, with the Bull and Green Dragon pubs conveniently situated on opposite sides of the ford. Nearby flooded gravel pits form a nature reserve for wild birds. The A6 used to pass through the village. The bypass was built in 1959, to join with the A414 at the north end of the village. The A6 became the A1081 in 1986, with the M25 erasing the original South Mimms Bypass and the dualled section south of London Colney.

London Colney Parish Council publishes a quarterly magazine, called The London Colney News. The magazine has been produced continuously since 1984.

Arsenal F.C. has its training ground near Bell Lane, London Colney. Watford F.C. also train in London Colney on Arsenal F.C.'s old training ground, University College London Union's (UCLU) Sports Grounds, which is situated between the Arsenal Training Centre and the de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre.{{cite web|url=https://www.google.co.nz/maps/place/The+UCL+Sports+Ground/@51.7100273,-0.2831831,16z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xd55bb6e1ca663803?hl=en|title=The UCL Sports Ground|work=Google Maps|access-date=25 April 2014}}

London Colney has a non-League football team, London Colney F.C., who play at Cotlandswick Playing Fields.

The 84 bus route runs through London Colney towards St Albans from Barnet,{{Cite web|last=Bill|first=Laura|date=2022-02-08|title=Villagers will be left 'stranded' by axing of lifeline bus route|url=https://www.hertsad.co.uk/news/traffic/parish-council-hits-back-over-bus-axing-8676414|access-date=2022-02-08|website=Herts Advertiser|language=en-UK}} and Uno bus routes 602, 636, 658 and 659 also connect the village with St Albans, Hatfield, Watford, Borehamwood and Luton.

The actor Philip Madoc lived in the village for a number of years.{{cite web|url=http://www.hertsad.co.uk/news/st_albans_based_actor_philip_madoc_has_died_1_1228107|title=St Albans based actor Philip Madoc has died|first=Debbie|last=White|website=hertsad.co.uk|date=5 March 2012|access-date=20 April 2018}}

A minor scandal occurred in 2004, when local resident Jake 'the Snake' Roberts was convicted of cruelty to animals after allowing his pet snake to starve to death. The story appeared in the Herts Advertiser newspaper, and noted that the former WWE wrestler lived in Whitehorse Lane.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/beds/bucks/herts/3972907.stm |website=BBC |publisher=BBC|title=Wrestler 'left snake to starve' |date=November 2004 }}

{{reflist}}

• {{cite book|last=Hayward|first=James|title=Double Agent Snow: The True Story of Arthur Owens, Hitler's Chief Spy in England|year=2013|publisher=Simon & Schuster UK Ltd.|location=London|isbn=978-0-85720-854-5}}
• {{cite book|last=West|first=Nigel|title=MI5 - the True Story of the Most Secret Counterespionage Organization in the World|year=1981|publisher=Stein and Day|location=Briarcliff Manor, N.Y.|isbn=0-8128-2859-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/mi5britishsecuri00west}}

{{Commons category|London Colney}}

• [http://www.1stlondoncolney.co.uk 1st London Colney Scout Group]
• [http://www.londoncolney-pc.gov.uk London Colney Parish Council]
• [http://www.londoncolney.com London Colney Parish Magazine]

{{Civil parishes of Hertfordshire}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Villages in Hertfordshire

Category:Civil parishes in Hertfordshire

Category:City of St Albans