London Sovereign#Edgware (BT)

{{short description|North West London bus operator, part of First Bus London}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}

{{Infobox Bus transit

|name = London Sovereign

|logo =

|logo_size =

|image = London Sovereign YX68 UNS on route H12 at the Hatch End Telephone Exchange in June 2022.jpg

|image_size = 300

|image_caption = Alexander Dennis Enviro400H MMC on route H12 at Hatch End

|founded =

|headquarters = Stamford Brook

|locale =

|service_area = Greater London

|service_type = Bus services

|hubs =

|stations =

|lounge =

|routes = 20 (November 2023)

|depots = 3

|fleet = 152 (May 2015)

|ridership =

|fuel_type = Diesel, Electric and Hybrid

|operator =

|ceo =

|parent = First Bus London

|website = {{URL|https://www.firstbus.co.uk/london}}

}}

London Sovereign is a bus operator brand under London Sovereign Limited,[https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02467207 Companies House extract company no 02467207] London Sovereign Limited trading as First Bus, which operates bus services in Greater London. It is a subsidiary of First Bus London and operates bus services under contract to Transport for London.

{{TOClimit}}

Company history

=Early history=

File:London sovereign.png

London Sovereign can trace its roots back to independent Borehamwood Travel Services which ran a fleet that included ex-Kelvin Central MCW Metrobuses and Northern Counties Palatines bodied Leyland Olympians and a collection of other vehicles. In 1993 it won its biggest London Buses contract, to operate route 13 with leased AEC Routemasters in its orange livery. In August 1994, Borehamwood Travel Services was sold to the Blazefield Group's Sovereign subsidiary, with the two operations merged as Sovereign London. On 3 November 2002, the business was sold to Transdev, and renamed Transdev London Sovereign.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070703214121/http://www.londonsovereign.co.uk/about-us About Us] Transdev London Sovereign[http://www.transportxtra.com/magazines/transit/news/?ID=590 Transdev turnover grows by over 64%] TransportXtra issue 317 10 August 2007

=RATP Dev era=

{{main|RATP Dev Transit London}}

After London United was transferred to RATP Group as a result of the wider Transdev group's merger with Veolia Transport in March 2011, London Sovereign became Transdev's only London bus company. In March 2014, London Sovereign was sold to RATP and resumed trading as London Sovereign.[http://www.route-one.net/industry/operators/transdev-exits-london-ratp-dev-uk-sale/ Transdev exits London with RATP Dev UK sale] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006090251/http://www.route-one.net/industry/operators/transdev-exits-london-ratp-dev-uk-sale/ |date=6 October 2014 }} Routeone 2 April 2014 In December 2021, RATP's London bus operations including London Sovereign were transferred to a RATP joint venture with Australia's Kelsian Group (parent company of Tower Transit) known as RATP Dev Transit London.{{cite web|url=https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02465572-2A1345437?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4|title=Joint Venture Completion - RATP Dev Transit London Ltd|date=13 December 2021|access-date=17 December 2021}}

=FirstGroup era=

{{main|First Bus London}}

In February 2025, London Sovereign was included in the acquisition of RATP Dev Transit London by FirstGroup, becoming part of First Bus London.{{Cite web |url=https://news.firstbus.co.uk/news/first-bus-london-launches-as-landmark-acquisition-completes |title=First Bus London launches as landmark acquisition completes |date=28 February 2025 |website=First Bus |access-date=1 March 2025}}

Garages

London Sovereign operate three garages.

=Edgware (BT)=

File:Sovereign Routemaster bus RM1933 (ALD 933B) route 13 Cockspur Street 18 March 2005.jpg on route 13 at Trafalgar Square]]

As of November 2023, Edgware garage operates routes 79, 125, 226, 326, 340, H12 and N5. Some buses are regularly shared with Parr Road garage.{{Cite web |url=https://www.ratpdevtransitlondon.com/our-services|title=Our services - RATP Dev Transit London }}

==History==

Edgware garage was first opened by the London General Omnibus Company in 1925 with space for 24 buses, but there was plenty of room adjacent to the Underground station which had recently been built. In 1939 a new building was built next to the original building which was to become the new bus station, while the remaining open parking area was used to store vehicles for the trolleybus replacement program. In 1984 a new 100 bus garage was built on the site of the long closed Edgware railway station at a cost of £4.5 million. In 1992 plans were made to close Edgware garage as Cricklewood garage was to become a fully functioning garage with new facilities. The outdoor parking area and the bus station then became a midibus base in 1993, with a new bus wash and light maintenance facilities provided in the yard.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}

In 1999, London Sovereign, having won some tenders for bus services in North-West London, took a 10-year lease on half of Edgware garage and invested in a new maintenance facility which was to replace its former base at Borehamwood. In late 2000, Metroline moved back into the other half of the garage, making it one of the few garages to be shared by two operators.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} On 25 July 2015 London Sovereign commenced operating route 326. London Sovereign commenced operating route 125 in January 2022 with electric buses being introduced in October. Route 142 passed to Metroline on 7 January 2023 with 226 commencing operations by London Sovereign at the same time with electric buses being introduced in May. Route 251 passed to Metroline on 2 September 2023 and London Sovereign commenced operation of route 340 at the same time using existing hybrid buses.

=Harrow (SO)=

File:H9 bus on Kenton Road - geograph.org.uk - 3178999.jpg on route H9]]

As of November 2023, Harrow garage operates routes 183, 395, 398, H9, H10, H18, H19, SL9 and SL10.{{cite book|last1=Carr|first1=Ken|title=The London Bus Guide|date=May 2015|publisher=Visions International Entertainment|location=Boreham|isbn=978-0-9931735-3-0|page=119|edition=5}}

==History==

Harrow garage opened in 1994. It is RATP Dev's smallest London garage holding just 42 buses. The low roof beam across the middle of the depot building was raised to allow double deckers. The garage has a plot of land next to it, owned by London Sovereign, which is now used to park most of the single deckers due to the 183 allocation, which started on 24 July 2015. Route 183 is now fully allocated to Harrow, with routes 398 & H17 transferred to Park Royal (RP) to make room. As of 7 September 2019, route H13 has moved to Uxbridge garage, which is owned by Metroline. In 2020, London Sovereign started operating routes 398 and H17. In December 2021, RATP Dev started operating their first electric buses for routes H9 and H10. More electric buses were introduced into routes 183, 398 and X140 (now SL9).

=Parr Road (CP)=

As of November 2023, Parr Road garage operates routes 288, 303, H11 and H14. Buses are regularly shared with Edgware garage.

Former garages

=North Wembley (NW)=

North Wembley garage operated routes H9 and H10.

==History==

On 26 January 2019, part of the allocations of routes H9 and H10 were temporarily transferred from Harrow (SO) garage to this garage.

On 5 September 2020, North Wembley (NW) was announced closed. Routes H9 and H10 were transferred to Parr Road (CP) garage at the same time.

References

{{Reflist}}