Long March 2D
{{Short description|Chinese orbital carrier rocket}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox rocket
|name = Long March 2D
|image = CZ-2D rendering.jpg
|caption = Rendering of Long March 2D.
|function = Carrier rocket
|manufacturer = SAST
|country-origin = China
|status = Active
|sites = LA-2/138 and LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC
LA-9, TSLC
LA-3, XSLC
|diameter = {{cvt|3.35|m}}
|mass = {{cvt|232250|kg}}
|stages = 2
|launches = 99
|success = 98
|partial = 1
|first = 9 August 1992
|last = 14 June 2025
|capacities = {{Infobox Rocket/Payload
|location = LEO
}}
{{Infobox Rocket/Payload
|location = SSO
}}
|family = Long March
|stagedata = {{Infobox rocket/Stage
|type = stage
|stageno = First
|name =
|length = 27.91 m
|diameter = 3.35 m
|empty =
|gross =
|propmass = {{cvt|182000|kg}}
|engines = 4 YF-21C
|thrust = {{cvt|2961.6|kN}}
|alt-thrust =
|burntime =
|SI = {{cvt|2550|m/s}}
}}
{{Infobox rocket/Stage
|type = stage
|stageno = Second
|name =
|length = 10.9 m
|diameter = 3.35 m
|empty =
|gross =
|propmass = {{cvt|52700|kg}}
|engines = 1 YF-24C
(1 x YF-22C (Main))
(4 x YF-23C (Vernier))
|thrust = {{cvt|742.04|kN}} (Main)
{{cvt|47.1|kN}} (Vernier)
|alt-thrust =
|burntime =
|SI = {{cvt|2942|m/s|isp}} (Main)
{{cvt|2834|m/s|isp}} (Vernier)
}}
{{Infobox rocket/stage
| type = stage
| stageno = Third
| diff = optional
| name = YZ-3
| engines = 1 × YF-50D
| thrust = {{cvt|6.5|kN}}
| SI = {{cvt|315.5|isp}}
| burntime =
}}
}}
The Long March 2D ({{zh|长征二号丁火箭}}), also known as the Chang Zheng 2D, CZ-2D, and LM-2D, is a Chinese two-stage orbital carrier rocket mainly used for launching LEO and SSO satellites. It is manufactured by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST).{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/gview?url=https://brycetech.com/reports/report-documents/China_Orbital_Launch_Activity_2020.pdf|title=China's Orbital Launch Activity 2020|work=Bryce Space and Technology|date=27 May 2020|access-date=22 June 2020}}
It is mainly launched from areas LA-2B and LA-4 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The Long March 2D made its maiden flight on 9 August 1992. It was initially used to launch FSW-2 and FSW-3 reconnaissance satellites. More recently it has also launched from LA-9 TSLC and LA-3 XSLC.
Unlike all other members of the Long March 2 rocket family, the Long March 2D is a two-stage version of the Long March 4 launch vehicle.{{cite web|title=Long March 2D launch vehicle (LM-2D)|url=http://cn.cgwic.com/LaunchServices/LaunchVehicle/LM2D.html|publisher=China Great Wall Industry Corporation|access-date=3 February 2018|language=zh}}
Launch statistics
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| height = 300
| width = 600
| stack = 1
| y tick marks= 5
| group 1 = 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0
| group 2 = 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 1: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0
| group 3 = 1: 0: 1: 0: 1: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 1: 1: 2: 0: 1: 2: 1: 3: 1: 3: 2: 2: 4: 5: 3: 8: 1: 7: 6:15:13: 9: 5
| group 4 = 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 3
| colors = FireBrick : Orange : ForestGreen : LightBlue
| group names = Failure : Partial failure : Success : Planned
| units suffix = _launches
| x legends = 1992 ::: 1995 ::::: 2000 ::::: 2005 ::::: 2010 ::::: 2015 ::::: 2020 ::::: 2025
}}
List of launches
{{main|List of Long March launches}}
File:Long March 2D launching VRSS-1.jpg in September 2012]]
File:Long March 2D launching off pad with VRSS-1.jpg
File:Long March 2D launching VRSS-1 afar.jpg
The Long March 2D made its maiden flight on 9 August 1992.
class="wikitable"
! Flight number ! Serial number ! Date (UTC) ! Launch site ! Upper stage ! Payload ! Orbit ! Result |
1
|Y1 |9 August 1992 |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
2
|Y2 |3 July 1994 |LA-2/138, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
3
|Y3 |20 October 1996 |LA-2/138, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
4
|Y4 |3 November 2003 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
5
|Y5 |27 September 2004 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
6
|Y6 |5 July 2005 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
7
|Y7 |29 August 2005 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
8
|Y8 |25 May 2007 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
9
|Y12 |5 November 2008 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
10
|Y9 |1 December 2008 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
11
|Y10 |9 December 2009 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
12
|Y15 |15 June 2010 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
13
|Y14 |24 August 2010 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
14
|Y11 |22 September 2010 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
15
|Y19 |20 November 2011 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
16
|Y17 |6 May 2012 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
17
|Y16 |29 September 2012 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
18
|Y22 |18 December 2012 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
19
|Y18 |26 April 2013 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Gaofen 1 |SSO |{{Success}} |
20
|Y23 |25 November 2013 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
21
|Y25 |4 September 2014 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
22
|Y24 |20 November 2014 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
23
|Y21 |14 September 2015 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
24
|Y37 |7 October 2015 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Jilin-1A |SSO |{{Success}} |
25
|Y26 |26 October 2015 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
26
|Y31 |17 December 2015 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
27
|Y36 |5 April 2016 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
28
|Y27 |15 May 2016 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
29
|Y32 |15 August 2016 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
30
|Y34 |11 November 2016 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
31
|Y33 |21 December 2016 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
32
|Y39 |28 December 2016 |None |SuperView-1 01 |SSO |{{Partial failure}} |
33
|Y30 |9 October 2017 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
34
|Y47 |3 December 2017 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
35
|Y48 |23 December 2017 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
36
|Y40 |9 January 2018 |LA-9, TSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
37
|Y49 |13 January 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
38
|Y13 |2 February 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
39
|Y50 |17 March 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
40
|Y20 |2 June 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Gaofen 6 |SSO |{{Success}} |
41
|Y28 |19 November 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Shiyan 6-01 |SSO |{{Success}} |
42
|Y38 |7 December 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
43
|Y35 |29 December 2018 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |YZ-3 |LEO |{{Success}} |
44
|Y43 |25 September 2019 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
45
|Y58 |15 January 2020 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 |SSO |{{Success}} |
46
|Y61 |19 February 2020 |None |XJSS C/D/E/F |LEO |{{Success}} |
47
|Y51 |31 May 2020 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Gaofen 9-02 |SSO |{{Success}} |
48
|Y52 |17 June 2020 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Gaofen 9-03 |SSO |{{Success}} |
49
|Y29 |4 July 2020 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
50
|Y56 |6 August 2020 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
51
|Y57 |23 August 2020 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Gaofen 9-05 |SSO |{{Success}} |
52
|Y54 |11 June 2021 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Beijing-3A |SSO |{{Success}} |
53
|Y74 |3 July 2021 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01B |SSO |{{Success}} |
54
|Y62 |29 July 2021 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Tianhui-1D |SSO |{{Success}} |
55
| Y53 | 14 October 2021 | LA-9, TSLC | None | CHASE (Chinese Hα Solar Explorer) | SSO | {{Success}} |
56
| Y63 | 6 November 2021 | LA-3, XSLC | None | Yaogan 35A | LEO | {{Success}} |
57
| Y41 | 29 December 2021 | LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC | None | SSO | {{Success}} |
58
| Y70 | 17 January 2022 | LA-9, TSLC | None | SSO | {{Success}} |
59
| Y79 | 5 May 2022 | LA-9, TSLC | None | Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01C | SSO | {{Success}} |
60
| Y64 | 23 June 2022 | LA-3, XSLC | None | Yaogan 35-02A | LEO | {{Success}} |
61
|Y65 |29 July 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 35-03A |LEO | {{Success}} |
62
|Y66 |19 August 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 35-04A |LEO | {{Success}} |
63
|Y75 |24 August 2022 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Beijing-3B |SSO |{{Success}} |
64
|Y67 |6 September 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 35-05A |LEO |{{Success}} |
65
|Y76 |20 September 2022 | LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Yunhai-1 03 |SSO |{{Success}} |
66
|Y68 |26 September 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 36-01A |LEO |{{Success}} |
67
|Y55 |8 October 2022 | LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
68
|Y69 |14 October 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 36-02A |LEO |{{Success}} |
69
|Y72 |29 October 2022 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
70
|Y89 |27 November 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 36-03A |LEO |{{Success}} |
71
|Y45 |8 December 2022 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Gaofen 5-01A |SSO |{{Success}} |
72
|Y80 |14 December 2022 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 36-04A |LEO |{{Success}} |
73
|Y73 |13 January 2023 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Yaogan 37 |LEO |{{Success}} |
74
|Y71 |15 January 2023 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Beiyou-1 |SSO |{{Success}} |
75
|Y90 |30 March 2023 |LA-9, TSLC |None |PIESAT-1A 01 |SSO |{{Success}} |
76
|Y88 |15 June 2023 |LA-9, TSLC |None |8 × Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D |SSO |{{Success}} |
77
|Y91 |23 July 2023 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Lingxi-03 |LEO |{{Success}} |
78
|Y81 |26 July 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 36-05A |LEO |{{Success}} |
79
|Y82 |31 August 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 39-01A |LEO |{{Success}} |
80
|Y83 |17 September 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 39-02A |LEO |{{Success}} |
81
|Y84 |5 October 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 39-03A |LEO |{{Success}} |
82
|Y77 |15 October 2023 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Yunhai-1 04 |SSO |{{Success}} |
83
|Y85 |23 October 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 39-04A |LEO |{{Success}} |
84
|Y59 |23 November 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |YZ-3 |Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 2A, 2B, 2C |LEO |{{Success}} |
85
|Y86 |10 December 2023 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 39-05A |LEO |{{Success}} |
86
|Y87 |21 March 2024 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |YZ-3 |Yunhai-2 × 6 (07-12) |LEO |{{Success}} |
87
|Y102 |2 April 2024 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 42-01 |LEO |{{Success}} |
88
|Y97 |15 April 2024 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SuperView Neo 3-01 |SSO |{{Success}} |
89
|Y103 |20 April 2024 |LA-3, XSLC |None |Yaogan 42-02 |LEO |{{Success}} |
90
|Y98 |20 May 2024 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Beijing-3C 01 |SSO |{{Success}} |
91
|Y99 |20 September 2024 |LA-9, TSLC |None |Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B (01-06) |SSO |{{Success}} |
92
|Y78 |27 September 2024 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |LEO |{{Success}} |
93
|Y60 |12 December 2024 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |YZ-3 |Gaosu Jiguang Zuanshi Xingzuo Shiyan Xitong (High-speed Laser Diamond Constellation Experimental System) × 5 |LEO |{{Success}} |
94
|Y99 |16 December 2024 |LA-9, TSLC |None |PIESAT-2 09 |SSO |{{Success}} |
95
|Y101 |17 January 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |PRSC-EO1 |SSO |{{Success}} |
96
|Y100 |15 March 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SuperView Neo 3-02 |SSO |{{Success}} |
97
|Y78 |1 April 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |4 x SatNet test satellites |LEO |{{Success}} |
98
|Y107 |14 May 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |Xingshidai 27-38 |SSO |{{Success}} |
99
|Y42 |14 June 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None |SSO |{{Success}} |
|Y
|LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None | |SSO |{{Planned}} |
|Y
|September 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None | |SSO |{{Planned}} |
|Y
|December 2025 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None | |SSO |{{Planned}} |
|Y
|March 2026 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None | |LEO |{{Planned}} |
|Y
|September 2026 |LA-4/SLS-2, JSLC |None | |SSO |{{Planned}} |
See also
{{Portal|Spaceflight|China}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web|url=http://cgwic.com/Launchservice/LM2D.html|title=LM-2D|publisher=China Great Wall Industry Corporation|access-date=9 August 2015}}
- {{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-2.htm|title=CZ-2 (Chang Zheng-2)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=9 August 2015}}
{{Portal|Spaceflight|China}}
{{Expendable launch systems}}
{{Chinese space program}}
{{Long March rockets}}