Long Red
{{short description|1969 song performed by Leslie West}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Long Red
| cover =
| alt =
| artist = Leslie West
| album = Mountain
| released = {{Start date|1969|7}}
| recorded = 1969
| studio =
| genre = Hard rock
| length = 3:14
| label = Windfall
| writer =
- Leslie West
- Felix Pappalardi
- John Ventura
- Norman Landsberg
| producer = Felix Pappalardi
}}
"Long Red" is a song recorded by Leslie West for his first solo album Mountain (1969).{{cite web| url = https://www.allmusic.com/album/mountain-mw0000182698| last = Ruhlmann| first = William| title = Leslie West: Mountain{{snd}}Review| website = AllMusic| access-date = April 2, 2020}} He performed it with his band Mountain at Woodstock in 1969, which was later included on Live: The Road Goes Ever On (1972).{{cite web| url =https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-the-road-goes-ever-on-mw0000013226 | last = Chrispell| first = James| title = Mountain: Live (The Road Goes Ever On){{snd}}Review| website = AllMusic| access-date = October 9, 2022}} The drum break from this version is one of the most sampled in the history of hip hop music.{{cite web |url=https://djbooth.net/features/yeah-louder-long-red-sample |last1=Slavik |first1=Nathan |date= September 20, 2018 |title=Yeah! Louder! From Kanye to Vanilla Ice, the History of the 'Long Red' Sample |website=DJBooth.net |access-date=September 1, 2021}} In 2013, West re-recorded the song for his solo album, Still Climbing.{{cite web| url =https://www.allmusic.com/album/still-climbing-mw0002579870 | last = Deming| first = Mark| title = Leslie West: Still Climbing{{snd}}Review| website = AllMusic| access-date = October 9, 2022}}
Use in sampling
{{Infobox song
| name = Long Red
| cover =
| alt =
| artist = Mountain
| album = Live: The Road Goes Ever On
| released = April 24, 1972
| recorded = August 16, 1969
| venue =Woodstock Festival, Bethel, New York
| genre = Hard rock
| length = 5:50
| label = Windfall
| writer =
- Leslie West
- Felix Pappalardi
- John Ventura
- Norman Landsberg
| producer = Felix Pappalardi
}}
The 24-second drum intro from Mountain's performance of the song at Woodstock in 1969 has been sampled over 700 times,{{cite web |last1=Herbert |first1=Connor |title=Getting Louder with Leslie West |url=https://centralsauce.com/getting-louder-with-leslie-west |website=CentralSauce |access-date=7 March 2023 |date=25 February 2021}} particularly the clips of West shouting "You out there?", "Louder!" and "Yeah!". West's energetic ad-libs and drummer N. D. Smart's improvised beat have been used by countless producers such as Pete Rock, Kanye West, Rick Rubin, and J Dilla, with Dilla creating the track "Stepson of the Clapper" off his 2006 album Donuts exclusively from samples of the intro.{{cite web |title=Les samples de l'album Donuts de J dilla |url=https://www.du-bruit.com/j-dilla-album-donuts.html |website=Du-Bruit |access-date=7 March 2023 |language=French}}
"Long Red" was first sampled by either{{efn|Marley Marl is often credited with handling production duties for "Eric B. is President", but Eric B. has disputed this in interviews.}} Eric B. or Marley Marl on Eric B. & Rakim's 1986 debut track "Eric B. is President". Use of the sample seemed to grow exponentially after this, with it being used three times in 1986, 10 times in 1987, and 20 times in 1988.
When asked about the song's popularity in sampling in a 2014 interview with Glide Magazine, West said, "we have great publisher at Universal who gives the OK when people call for clearance to use it. So all these different groups sampling the song, why shouldn’t I do it? I wanted to do it more representative of the how I do it now. It’s much heavier now than when I wrote it back in 1969."{{cite web |last1=Raniere |first1=Joe |title=Leslie West- An Interview With The King of Tone (INTERVIEW) |url=https://glidemagazine.com/43288/leslie-west-an-interview-with-the-king-of-tone/ |website=Glide Magazine |access-date=7 March 2023 |date=24 January 2013}}
Pitchfork listed the sample as one of the "well-used building block {{sic}} that every sample-based producer should know their way around", mentioning it alongside other famous samples such as Malcolm McLaren and the World's Famous Supreme Team's "Buffalo Gals" and Beastie Boys' "The New Style".{{cite web |last1=Patrin |first1=Nate |title=Donuts (45 Box Set) |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/17510-donuts-45-box-set/ |website=Pitchfork |access-date=7 March 2023 |date=16 January 2013}}
Notes
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