Lost and found
{{short description|Place where found objects are stored}}
{{Other uses|Lost and Found (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Lost property|the legal concept|Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property|the novel by James Moloney|Lost Property (Moloney novel)|the novel by Laura Beatty|Lost Property (Beatty novel)}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2010}}
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M0125-421, Fundbüro in Berlin.jpg, 1973]]
File:TfL lost property office on Baker Street - geograph.org.uk - 1404542.jpg lost property office]]
A lost and found (American English) or lost property (British English), or lost articles (also Canadian English) is an office in a public building or area where people can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by others. Frequently found at museums, amusement parks and schools, a lost and found will typically be a clearly marked box or room in a location near the main entrance.
Some lost and found offices will try to contact the owners of any lost items if there are any personal identifiers available. Practically all will either sell, give away, or discard items after a certain period has passed to clear their storage.
History
In Japan, the lost-and-found property system dates to a code written in the year 718.{{cite web|title=Never Lost, but Found Daily: Japanese Honesty|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/08/world/never-lost-but-found-daily-japanese-honesty.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm|access-date=2013-11-17|archive-date=2018-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120029/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/08/world/never-lost-but-found-daily-japanese-honesty.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm|url-status=live}}
The first modern lost and found office was organized in Paris in 1805. Napoleon ordered his prefect of police to establish it as a central place "to collect all objects found in the streets of Paris", according to Jean-Michel Ingrandt, who was appointed the office's director in 2001.{{Cite news | last=Tagliabue | first=John | title=Napoleon's monument to everything | newspaper=The New York Times | date=2005-05-23 | url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/05/23/news/journal.php | access-date=2007-08-07 | archive-date=2008-05-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501073151/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/05/23/news/journal.php | url-status=live }} However, it was not until 1893 that Louis Lépine, then prefect of police, organized efforts to actively track down the owners of lost items.
Organization
File:Lost_and_Found_by_Arthur_Drummond.jpg
Lost-and-found offices at large organizations can handle a large and varied collection of articles. Transport for London's lost property offices (which handle items lost on the city's Tube, buses and taxis) handles over 130,000 items a year, including 24,000 bags and 10,000 mobile phones. Among the more peculiar items that have been handed in include a wedding dress, ashes in an urn, a longcase clock, a kitchen sink, and several wheelchairs.{{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/big-smoke/features/2812/London_Underground_lost_property.html |title=London Underground lost property |work=TimeOut London |date=2007-04-17 |access-date=2009-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219235916/http://www.timeout.com/london/big-smoke/features/2812/London_Underground_lost_property.html |archive-date=2012-12-19 |url-status=dead }} In Japan, a combination of infrastructure, laws, and cultural norms result in a very strong lost-and-found system; Tokyo's lost-and-found system processes over 4 million items annually.{{cite news |last1=Allan |first1=Richarz |title=Japan’s Lost-and-Found System Is Insanely Good |url=https://www.citylab.com/life/2020/02/japan-lost-and-found-phone-wallet-purse-tokyo-property-law/604645/ |access-date=11 February 2020 |work=CItyLab |date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=10 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210221446/https://www.citylab.com/life/2020/02/japan-lost-and-found-phone-wallet-purse-tokyo-property-law/604645/ |url-status=live }}
Other large organizations may lack a central lost-and-found office but have several offices attached to different administrative units. This is the case, for instance, at the University of Illinois, where different campus units have both distinct offices and different unofficial retention and resolution policies (rules for how long to keep items and what to do with them once that period has expired). In addition to such distributed offices, a cross-unit office might also exist; again referring to the University of Illinois, this cross-functional unit rests in the Campus Police (Division of Public Safety).{{cite news |author=Sharita Forest |title=Mom, Where's My Shoe?
|work=Illinois Alumni |volume=19 |issue=1 |publisher=UI News Bureau |page=7 |date=July–August 2006}}
Computing
Some file systems contain a special directory, called "lost+found" under Unix, where a file system check places lost and potentially corrupted files when the correct location cannot be determined, and so requires manual intervention by the user.
See also
References
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{{Authority control}}
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