Lot Hall

{{Short description|American judge (1757–1809)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Lot Hall

|image =

|alt =

|caption =

|office = Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court

|term_start = 1794

|term_end = 1800

|predecessor = Elijah Paine

|successor = Stephen Jacob

|office2 = Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Westminster

|term_start2 = 1808

|term_end2 = 1809

|predecessor2 = William Czar Bradley

|successor2 = Eleazer May

|term_start3 = 1791

|term_end3 = 1793

|predecessor3 = Stephen R. Bradley

|successor3 = Eliakim Spooner

|term_start4 = 1789

|term_end4 = 1790

|predecessor4 = Stephen R. Bradley

|successor4 = Stephen R. Bradley

|birth_date = {{Birth date |1757|04|02}}

|birth_place = Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1809|05|17|1757|04|02}}

|death_place = Westminster, Vermont, U.S.

|resting_place = Old Westminster Cemetery, Westminster, Vermont

|party = Federalist

|spouse = Mary Homer (m. 1786–1809, his death)

|children = 4

|profession = Attorney

|allegiance = United States

|branch = Continental Navy

|branch_label = Service

|serviceyears = 1776–1778

|rank = Lieutenant

|unit = USS Eagle

|commands = HMS Spears (Prize of War)

|battles = American Revolution

|battles_label = Wars

}}

Lot Hall (April 2, 1757 – May 17, 1809) was a Vermont attorney, politician, and judge. A veteran of the American Revolution, Hall served as a justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 1794 to 1800. His name sometimes appears in written records as "Lott Hall".{{sfn|Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Vermont|page=3}}

Early life

Lot Hall was born in Yarmouth, Massachusetts on April 2, 1757.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} He received his early education in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, though the exact circumstances are unknown.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} He identified with the Patriot cause at the start of the American Revolution, and in May 1776 he enlisted in the United States Navy.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} Hall was a member of a force raised in New England by Captain Robert Cochran and Lieutenant Elijah Freeman Payne for the defense of the South Carolina coast;{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} promised a lieutenant's commission if he recruited 15 others, Hall enlisted 30.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}}

American Revolution

In June, Payne and Hall procured a ship, the Eagle, and supplies in Connecticut and started to sail for Charleston, South Carolina.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} They encountered and captured three British ships, which members of their crew sailed to Boston as prizes.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} Payne and Hall subsequently captured a fourth British ship;{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} they intended for Hall to command it and sail in tandem with Payne while Payne continued to command the Eagle.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} The two ships were separated by weather, and the British prisoners on Hall's prize overpowered Hall's crew and re-took the ship.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} Hall was a prisoner in Glasgow until April 1777, when he was exchanged for the commander of one of the ships Payne and he had previously captured.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} He sailed for America, and was captured again when the ship on which he was traveling was seized by the British near Cape Henry, Virginia.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} Hall was exchanged 10 days later, after which he made his way home to Massachusetts, where he arrived in February 1778.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}}

After the war, Hall spent many years attempting to obtain the pay and benefits to which he was entitled for his wartime service;{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} after his death, the United States Congress voted to award his descendants a portion of what Hall had sought.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}}

Post-Revolution

Upon returning to Massachusetts, Hall began to study law with Shearjashub Bourne;{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} he was admitted to the bar in 1782, and relocated to Westminster, Vermont.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} In addition to practicing law, he quickly became involved in the government of the Vermont Republic, including service as acting secretary for the proceedings of Governor Thomas Chittenden and Chittenden's Governor's Council.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} Among the prospective attorneys who studied law under Hall was Dudley Chase, who served as chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court and a United States senator.{{sfn|The Vermont Historical Gazetteer|page=1025}}

Continued career

Hall continued his involvement in Vermont's government after statehood in 1791.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} He represented Westminster in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1789 to 1790, 1791 to 1793, and 1808 to 1809.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} In 1792 he was one of Vermont's presidential electors, and cast his ballot for the ticket of George Washington and John Adams.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} In 1799, Hall was named to the state Council of Censors, the body which met every seven years to review the actions of the Governor and Council and the House of Representatives to ensure their constitutionality.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}}

In 1794, Hall was appointed as a justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, and he served until 1800.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}}

Death and burial

While attending the 1808 session of the Vermont House, Hall suffered an attack of cattarh;{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} the infection proved fatal, and he died in Westminster on May 17, 1809.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}} Hall was buried at Old Westminster Cemetery.

Family

In 1786, Hall married Mary Homer, a fifteen year old orphan then residing in Boston.{{sfn|History of Eastern Vermont|page=658-666}}{{sfn|The Halls of New England|page=243}} Their children who lived to adulthood included Daniel, Mary, Benjamin, and Timothy.{{sfn|The Halls of New England|page=243}}

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite book |last=Hall |first=Benjamin Homer |date=1858 |title=History of Eastern Vermont: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Close of the Eighteenth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QXEUAAAAYAAJ_2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QXEUAAAAYAAJ_2/page/n674 658] |location=New York, NY |publisher=D. Appleton & Co. |ref={{sfnRef|History of Eastern Vermont}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Hall |first=David B. |date=1883 |title=The Halls of New England: Genealogical and Biographical |url=https://archive.org/stream/hallsofnewenglan00hall#page/242/ |location=Albany, NY |publisher=Joel Munsell's Sons |ref={{sfnRef|The Halls of New England}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Hemenway |first=Abby Maria |date=1871 |title=The Vermont Historical Gazetteer |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkEOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1025 |location=Burlington, VT |publisher=A. M. Hemenway |ref={{sfnRef|The Vermont Historical Gazetteer}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Tyler |first=Royall |date=1809 |title=Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Vermont |volume=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DV5GAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3 |location=New York, NY |publisher=I. Riley |ref={{sfnRef|Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Vermont}}}}

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Category:1757 births

Category:1809 deaths

Category:People of Massachusetts in the American Revolution

Category:Vermont lawyers

Category:Members of the Vermont House of Representatives

Category:Justices of the Vermont Supreme Court