Lotten von Düben

{{Short description|Swedish photographer (1828–1915)}}{{infobox person

| name = Lotten von Düben

| image = Lotten o Gustaf von Duben.jpg

| caption = Lotten von Düben with her husband Gustaf, ca. 1860

| birth_name = Carolina Charlotta Mariana von Bahr

| birth_date = 23 November 1828

| birth_place = Söderby, Uppland, Sweden

| death_date = 25 December 1915

| death_place = Södermanland, Sweden

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Photographer

| spouse = Gustaf von Düben

| mother = Eva Carolina Åkerhielm af Margretelund

| father = Robert von Bahr

}}

Carolina Charlotta Mariana von Düben, commonly known as Lotten von Düben (née von Bahr; November 23, 1828 – December 25, 1915) was an early Swedish amateur photographer and a pioneering reportage and documentary photographer.

Her work constitute an important chapter in the history of Swedish photography. She is most notably remembered for her images of the Sami people.

Early life

Born on 23 November 1828, the third of six children, in Söderby in Uppland to the noble von Bahr family; her father was the major Robert von Bahr and Baroness Eva Carolina Åkerhielm af Margretelund, both from aristocrat families.{{Cite book |last=Anrep |first=Gabriel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YvAnAQAAMAAJ&dq=Carolina+Charlotta+Mariana&pg=PA110 |title=Svenska adelns ättar-taflor utgifna: Abrahamsson-Graufelt |publisher=P. A. Norstedt & Söner |year=1858 |location=Stockholm |pages=110 |language=sv |author-link=Gabriel Anrep}} She grew up at both Söderby and Margretelund.{{cite web |title=Foto Lotten von Düben |url=http://webbplatser.nordiskamuseet.se/lvd/lottengustav.htm |accessdate=13 May 2016 |publisher=Nordic Museum |language=sv}}

Work

In 1868, her husband, Gustaf von Düben, began to compile a catalogue of Lapp skulls. It was illustrated with photographs taken by Lotten von Düben,{{Cite news |last=Gustavsson |first=Agneta |date=25 October 2005 |title=Lotten von Düben, okänd fotopionjär i kranieforskningens tjänst |language=sv |work=Sveriges Radio |url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/716451 |access-date=2 June 2022}} probably based on the approach adopted by Carl Curman who had a photographic studio in the building where the couple lived.{{cite web |author=Dahlman, Eva |title=Kvinnliga pionjärer osynliga i fotohistorien |url=http://ojs.ub.gu.se/ojs/index.php/tgv/article/viewFile/1949/1718 |accessdate=13 May 2016 |website=Tidskrift för genusvetenskap |publisher=University of Gothenburg |language=sv}}

Von Düben also took many landscape photographs of the Swedish mountains and waterfalls during her trips to Lapland. Unlike her contemporaries, she photographed the scenery to provide a record for herself rather than to sell the images. Taken in the open air rather than in a studio, her portraits show the Sami in their natural environment. Together with the work of Bertha Valerius and Rosalie Sjöman, von Düben's photographs constitute an important chapter in the history of Swedish photography.

Expedition to Lapland

On 3 July 1868, the von Dübens left Stockholm by ship on the first expedition to Lapland, along with the assistant G. H. Santesson and the cook Johanna Björklund,{{sfn|von Düben|1991|p=8}} undertaking a study of the Sami people. They took with them all the heavy photographic equipment they needed to produce iodinated collodion negatives. Using a stereo camera, Lotten von Dühen photographed the Samis first from the front, then in profile. In 1871, they returned to the area, this time with two cameras. To document their findings, in 1873 Gustaf von Düben published Om Lappland och Lapparne, företrädesvis de Svenske: Ethnografiska Studier af Gustaf von Düben which was illustrated with his wife's photographs.{{cite book|last=Düben|first=Gustaf|title=Om Lappland och Lapparne, företrädesvis de Svenske: Ethnografiska Studier af Gustaf von Düben. Med 1 Karta, & Plancher och 78 Träsnit|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuZgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA511|year=1873|publisher=P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag}}

Personal life

In 1857, she married Baron Gustaf von Düben, a member of the Düben family, and a doctor of medicine and professor of pathological anatomy at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.

Von Düben died at Nysund on 25 December 1915.{{Cite news |date=28 December 1915 |title="I sitt hem i Nysund avled på juldagen friherrinnan Lotten von Duben" |language=sv |work=Stockholmsitidningen |url=https://tidningar.kb.se/2812922/1915-12-28/edition/12424/part/1/page/8/?q=%22Lotten%20von%20Duben%22&from=1915-01-01&to=1915-12-31 |access-date=18 October 2022 |via=Svenska dagstidningar}}

Gallery of photographs

The photographs below are all portraits of Sami people taken by Lotten von Düden:

File:Porträtt av Nicka Gruvvisare, 64 år, Sirkas sameby. Lotten von Düben 1868 - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0033112 1.jpg|Nicka Gruvvisare, age 64, Sirkas (1868)

File:Amma Pirkit Larsson, same från Tuorpon. Lotten von Düben 1868 - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0033114 1.jpg|Amma Pirkit Larsson, Tuorpon (1868)

File:Porträtt av Nils Granströms hustru, namn okänt. Tuorpons sameby, Jokkmokks sn. Lotten von Düben 1868 - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0033121 1.jpg|Nils Granström's wife, Tuorpon (1868)

File:Porträtt av Elsa Nilsdotter Länta, 35 år gammal, Sirkas sameby. Lotten von Düben 1868 - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0039039 1.jpg|Elsa Nilsdotter Länta, age 35, Sirka (1868)

File:Profilporträtt av Per Pålsson Sjålsa, 60 år, Sjokksjokk. Lotten von Düben 1868 - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0033128 1.jpg|Per Pålsson Sjålsa, age 60, Sjokksjokk (1868)

References

= Works cited =

{{cite book |last=von Düben |first=Lotten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQNUAAAAMAAJ&q=i+lappland+von+d%C3%BCben |title=I Lappland |publisher=Alfabeta Bokförlg |year=1991 |isbn=9177122267 |editor-last=Dahlman |editor-first=Eva |orig-year=}}