Lower Shabelle

{{Short description|Region in Somalia}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Lower Shabelle

| native_name = Shibelithy Hoosy
Shabeellaha Hoose

شبيلي السفلى

| other_name = Basso Scebeli

| nickname =

| motto =

| settlement_type = Region

| image_skyline =

| imagesize =

| image_caption = The Merca beachside.

| image_flag = Flag of South West State of Somalia.svg

| image_seal =

| image_shield = Southwest somalia emblem.jpg

| image_map = Somalia_regions_map_Shabeellaha_Hoose.svg

| mapsize = 250px

| map_caption = Location in Somalia

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Somalia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Regional State

| subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of South West State of Somalia.svg}} South West

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Merca

| government_type = Federal State

| leader_title = Governor

| leader_name = Mohamed Ibrahim Barre{{cite web|title=News in Brief, 21st March 2014|url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/news_archive/A%20Week%20in%20the%20Horn%2021.03.14.pdf|publisher=Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|access-date=11 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714120646/http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/news_archive/A%20Week%20in%20the%20Horn%2021.03.14.pdf|archive-date=14 July 2014|df=dmy-all}}

| established_title =

| established_date =

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 25,285

| population_as_of = 2019{{Cite web |title=Somalia: Subdivision and cities |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/somalia/|access-date=2024-02-14 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}

| population_note =

| population_total = 1,218,700

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone = EAT

| utc_offset = +3

| coordinates = {{coord|1|46|6|N|44|23|24|E|region:SO-SH_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft =

| iso_code = SO-SH{{cite web | url = https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SO | title = ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions | publisher = International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | access-date = 3 February 2025}}

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code =

| blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2021)

| blank_info_sec2 = 0.323{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}
{{color|#500|low}} · 10th of 18

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Lower Shabelle ({{langx|so|Shabeellaha Hoose}},[http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/ GeoNames Search] {{langx|ymm|Shibelithy Hoosy}}, {{langx|ar|شبيلي السفلى}}, {{langx|it|Basso Scebeli}}) is an administrative region (gobol) in southern Somalia.{{cite web|title=Somalia|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=Langley, Virginia|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/|access-date=6 December 2013}}

Geography

Lower Shabelle is bordered by the regions of Banaadir, Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe), Hiran, Bay, Middle Jubba (Jubbada Dhexe) and by the Somali Sea. It is named after the Shebelle River, which passes through it.

Until 1984, when the regions were reassigned, it was part of the larger Benadir region and its capital was Mogadishu. Merca is now the Lower Shabelle capital.

Districts

Major cities

Violence in Golweyn

On 30 July 2017, an AMISOM convoy was ambushed by al-Shabaab insurgents, killing and wounding several Ugandan soldiers.{{Cite web |title=Somalia: Military convoy targeted in roadside bomb attack in Lower Shabelle |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-military-convoy-targeted-in-roadside-bomb-attack-in-lower-shabelle |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=Garowe Online |language=en}}

Eight children were killed and dozens were wounded when a bomb exploded in Golweyn on 31 January 2021.{{cite news |title=Somalia's al-Shabab rebels attack hotel in the capital city |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/somalias-al-shabab-rebels-attack-hotel-capital-city-75596874|access-date=31 January 2021 |work=ABC News |date=31 January 2021 |language=en}}

Notes

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