Lukla
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lukla
| other_name =
| native_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| motto =
| image_skyline = Lukla and Lukla Airport, Nepal.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = Looking across the township of Lukla, with the air strip of Lukla Airport in the foreground
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
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| pushpin_map = Nepal Province1#Nepal
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nepal
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Province No. 1
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Solukhumbu District
| subdivision_type3 = Rural municipality
| subdivision_name3 = Khumbu Pasanglhamu|
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Ward division
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
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| established_date =
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| population_as_of =
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| population_total =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
| timezone = Nepal Time
| utc_offset = +5:45
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|27|41|20|N|86|43|50|E|region:NP|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 2,860
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 56010
| area_code = 038
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
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}}
Lukla ({{langx|ne|लुक्ला}} {{IPA|ne|ˈlukla}}) is a small town in the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu rural municipality of the Solukhumbu District in the Koshi Province of northeastern Nepal. Situated at {{convert|2860|m|ft|0}} above sea level, it is a popular place for visitors to the Himalayas near Mount Everest to arrive. Although Lukla means "place with many goats and sheep", few are found in the area nowadays.
Lukla village holds a small airport serving the region, and a variety of shops and lodges catering to tourists and trekkers, providing western-style meals and trail supplies. From Lukla, travelers need two days to reach the village of Namche Bazaar, an altitude-acclimatization stop for those continuing on.{{cite journal |author1=Muza, SR |author2=Fulco, CS |author3=Cymerman, A |title=Altitude Acclimatization Guide. |journal=US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report |issue=USARIEM–TN–04–05 |year=2004 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423042451/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 23, 2009 |accessdate=2009-03-05 }} The airport has a {{convert|527|m|ft|adj=on}} single asphalt runway.{{cite web |last1=Above |first1=The Himalaya |title=Lukla |url=https://abovethehimalaya.com/everest-trek-7-days.html |website=Lukla}}
In August 2014, the Nepalese government announced plans to open the first tarmac road from Kathmandu to Lukla.{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Loveday |title=Highway to Everest: infrastructure at the expense of nature? {{!}} Asia {{!}} An in-depth look at news from across the continent |url=https://www.dw.com/en/highway-to-everest-infrastructure-at-the-expense-of-nature/a-17851821 |accessdate=13 November 2020 |work=DW |date=13 August 2014}}
Airport
File:Landing at Lukla Airport, Nepal.jpg
Lukla is served by the Tenzing-Hillary Airport. Weather permitting, twin-engine Dornier 228s and de Havilland Canada Twin Otters make frequent daylight flights between Lukla and Kathmandu. Lukla Airport has a very short and steep airstrip, often compounded by hazardous weather, resulting in several fatal accidents. It has been called the most dangerous airport in the world.{{cite web|title=World's Most Dangerous Airports|work=Jaunted |url=http://www.jaunted.com/story/2007/1/22/163551/923/travel/World%27s+Most+Dangerous+Airports%3A+Lukla+Airport,+Nepal,+LUA|accessdate=2011-03-25 }}{{cite episode |title=Most Extreme Airports |series=History Specials |date=26 August 2010 |season=1 |number=104 |publisher=The History Channel}}
Climate
Lukla has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb).
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Lukla (Chaurikharka), elevation {{convert|2619|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Jan high C = 9.8
|Feb high C = 11.0
|Mar high C = 13.6
|Apr high C = 18.1
|May high C = 19.2
|Jun high C = 19.5
|Jul high C = 19.2
|Aug high C = 19.6
|Sep high C = 18.3
|Oct high C = 17.5
|Nov high C = 14.0
|Dec high C = 11.3
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 4.0
|Feb mean C = 5.4
|Mar mean C = 8.3
|Apr mean C = 12.1
|May mean C = 13.6
|Jun mean C = 15.3
|Jul mean C = 15.6
|Aug mean C = 15.6
|Sep mean C = 14.5
|Oct mean C = 12.3
|Nov mean C = 8.1
|Dec mean C = 5.4
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = -1.5
|Feb low C = -0.3
|Mar low C = 3.0
|Apr low C = 6.0
|May low C = 8.3
|Jun low C = 11.3
|Jul low C = 12.1
|Aug low C = 11.6
|Sep low C = 10.6
|Oct low C = 7.0
|Nov low C = 2.2
|Dec low C = -0.5
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 18.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 30.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 27.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 60.1
|May precipitation mm = 106.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 321.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 583.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 570.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 297.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 63.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 13.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 14.7
| year precipitation mm =
| source 1 = FAO{{cite web
| url = https://www.fao.org/land-water/land/land-governance/land-resources-planning-toolbox/category/details/fr/c/1028000/
| title = World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM)
| publisher= Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations
| access-date = 23 June 2024}}
|source 2 = Agricultural Extension in South Asia (precipitation 1976–2005){{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231013221356/https://www.aesanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/888-Temporal-and-Spatial-Variability-of-Climate-Change-Over-Nepal-1976-2005.pdf
| archive-date = 13 October 2023
| url = https://www.aesanetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/888-Temporal-and-Spatial-Variability-of-Climate-Change-Over-Nepal-1976-2005.pdf
| title = TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)
| publisher=Agricultural Extension in South Asia
| access-date = 27 October 2023}}
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons|Lukla|Lukla}}
{{Kosi basin}}
Category:Populated places in Solukhumbu District
{{Solukhumbu-geo-stub}}