Lynn Fuchs

{{Short description|Educational psychologist}}

{{Infobox academic

| name = Lynn Fuchs

| occupation = Professor of Education

| citizenship = U.S. citizen

| workplaces =Vanderbilt University

| alma_mater = Johns Hopkins University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Minnesota

| awards =AERA Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award (2014)

| spouse = Douglas Fuchs

}}

Lynn Fuchs is an educational psychologist known for research on instructional practice and assessment, reading disabilities, and mathematics disabilities.{{Cite web|url=https://peabody.vanderbilt.edu/bio/lynn-fuchs|title=Bio|website=Peabody College of Education and Human Development|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18}} She is the Dunn Family Chair in Psychoeducational Assessment in the Department of Special Education at Vanderbilt University.

Fuchs was featured in Forbes Magazine in 2009 as one of 14 "revolutionary educators" nationwide.{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/12/18/kopp-duncan-kipp-education-revolutionaries-09-education_slide_10.html|title=In Pictures: Revolutionary Educators|last=Finneran|first=Nicole Perlroth and Katy|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-10-27|language=en}} In 2013, she was awarded with the Kauffman-Hallahan Distinguished Researcher Award, presented by the Division of Research of The Council for Exceptional Children and Routledge Press, for research leading to more effective services for children and youth with disabilities.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cecdr.org/awards/kauffman-hallahanaward/new-item2|title=Award Recipients - DR|website=www.cecdr.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18}} In 2014, Fuchs and her husband Douglas Fuchs received the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award.{{Cite web|url=http://www.aera.net/About-AERA/Awards/DCRE-Award|title=Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award|website=www.aera.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-18}} In 2015, she was invited to the White House as part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 40th anniversary.

Fuchs is one of the co-authors of Learning disabilities: From identification to intervention published in 2007.{{Cite book|title=Learning disabilities : from identification to intervention|last=Fletcher, Jack, Lyon, G. Reid, Fuchs, Lynn S., Barnes, Marcia A.|date=2007|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=9781593853709|location=New York|oclc=71352680}} She co-edited the book Response to Intervention: A Framework for Reading Educators published in 2008.{{Cite book|title=Response to intervention : a framework for reading educators|last=Fuchs, Douglas., Fuchs, Lynn., Vaughn, Sharon|date=2008|publisher=International Reading Association|isbn=9780872076228|location=Newark, Del.|oclc=209672657|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/responsetointerv0000unse}}

Biography

Fuchs completed a B.A. in humanities at Johns Hopkins University in 1972, and a M.S. in elementary education at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education in 1973. She continued her education at the University of Minnesota, where she received an Ed.S. in educational psychology in 1977 and a Ph.D. in educational psychology in 1981. She was a postdoctoral associate from 1981 to 1983 at the University of Minnesota Institute for Research on Learning Disabilities. Fuchs was an assistant professor at Wheelock College (1981–1985) prior to joining the faculty of Vanderbilt University in 1985. Her research has been supported by grants from the National Institute of Child Health & Human Development.{{Cite journal|last=Lynn|first=Fuchs|title=Word Problems, Language, & Comorbid Learning Disabilities|url=http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/P20-HD075443-06|journal=Grantome|language=en}}

Fuchs has served on the editorial boards of various journals including the Journal of Educational Psychology, Scientific Studies of Reading, Reading Research Quarterly, Elementary School Journal, Journal of Learning Disabilities, and Exceptional Children.

Research

Fuchs and her team aim to identify instructional methods, including tutoring, that improve learning outcomes for students with learning disabilities in reading{{Cite journal|last1=Gersten|first1=Russell|last2=Fuchs|first2=Lynn S.|last3=Williams|first3=Joanna P.|last4=Baker|first4=Scott|date=2001|title=Teaching Reading Comprehension Strategies to Students With Learning Disabilities: A Review of Research|journal=Review of Educational Research|language=en|volume=71|issue=2|pages=279–320|doi=10.3102/00346543071002279|s2cid=145374794|issn=0034-6543}} and mathematics.{{Cite journal|last1=Fuchs|first1=Lynn S.|last2=Compton|first2=Donald L.|last3=Fuchs|first3=Douglas|last4=Paulsen|first4=Kimberly|last5=Bryant|first5=Joan D.|last6=Hamlett|first6=Carol L.|date=2005|title=The Prevention, Identification, and Cognitive Determinants of Math Difficulty.|journal=Journal of Educational Psychology|language=en|volume=97|issue=3|pages=493–513|doi=10.1037/0022-0663.97.3.493|issn=1939-2176}} She has promoted use of formative assessment to enhance instructional effectiveness,{{Cite journal|last1=Fuchs|first1=Lynn S.|last2=Fuchs|first2=Douglas|date=1986|title=Effects of Systematic Formative Evaluation: A Meta-Analysis|journal=Exceptional Children|language=en|volume=53|issue=3|pages=199–208|doi=10.1177/001440298605300301|pmid=3792417|s2cid=26253343|issn=0014-4029}}{{Cite journal|last1=Fuchs|first1=Lynn S.|last2=Hamlett|first2=Douglas Fuchs Carol L.|last3=Stecker|first3=Pamela M.|date=1991-09-01|title=Effects of Curriculum-Based Measurement and Consultation on Teacher Planning and Student Achievement in Mathematics Operations|journal=American Educational Research Journal|language=en|volume=28|issue=3|pages=617–641|doi=10.3102/00028312028003617|s2cid=145341912|issn=0002-8312}} and advocates for educational approaches that use responsiveness to intervention to identify children with persistent difficulties.{{Cite journal|last1=Fuchs|first1=Douglas|last2=Fuchs|first2=Lynn S.|last3=Compton|first3=Donald L.|date=2012|title=Smart RTI: A Next-Generation Approach to Multilevel Prevention|journal=Exceptional Children|language=en|volume=78|issue=3|pages=263–279|doi=10.1177/001440291207800301|pmc=3380278|issn=0014-4029|pmid=22736805}} Other research has focused on identifying cognitive profiles associated with math and reading difficulties, which may include slower processing speed or inattention.{{Cite journal|last1=Fuchs|first1=Lynn S.|last2=Fuchs|first2=Douglas|last3=Compton|first3=Donald L.|last4=Powell|first4=Sarah R.|last5=Seethaler|first5=Pamela M.|last6=Capizzi|first6=Andrea M.|last7=Schatschneider|first7=Christopher|last8=Fletcher|first8=Jack M.|date=2006|title=The cognitive correlates of third-grade skill in arithmetic, algorithmic computation, and arithmetic word problems.|journal=Journal of Educational Psychology|language=en|volume=98|issue=1|pages=29–43|doi=10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.29|issn=1939-2176}}

Fuchs and her colleagues received the 1998 AERA Palmer O. Johnson Award for their paper "Peer-assisted learning strategies: Making classrooms more responsive to diversity."{{Cite web|url=http://www.aera.net/About-AERA/Awards/Palmer-O-Johnson-Memorial-Award|title=Palmer O. Johnson Memorial Award|website=www.aera.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-02}}{{Cite journal|last1=Fuchs|first1=Douglas|last2=Fuchs|first2=Lynn S.|last3=Mathes|first3=Patricia G.|last4=Simmons|first4=Deborah C.|date=1997|title=Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies: Making Classrooms More Responsive to Diversity|journal=American Educational Research Journal|language=en|volume=34|issue=1|pages=174–206|doi=10.3102/00028312034001174|s2cid=145577365|issn=0002-8312}} This study demonstrated the effectiveness of a 15-week peer tutoring program for enhancing reading success in elementary school classrooms.

In 2015, Fuchs and her colleagues were awarded the International Literacy Association’s Albert J. Harris Research Award for their paper "“Efficacy of a first-grade responsiveness-to-intervention prevention model for struggling readers" published in Reading Research Quarterly.{{Cite web|url=http://www.literacyworldwide.org/docs/default-source/communications/literacy-today/lt-ila-awards-2015.pdf|title=ILA's 2015 Awards and Grants recipients}}{{Cite journal|last1=Gilbert|first1=Jennifer K.|last2=Compton|first2=Donald L.|last3=Fuchs|first3=Douglas|last4=Fuchs|first4=Lynn S.|last5=Bouton|first5=Bobette|last6=Barquero|first6=Laura A.|last7=Cho|first7=Eunsoo|date=2013|title=Efficacy of a First-Grade Responsiveness-to-Intervention Prevention Model for Struggling Readers|journal=Reading Research Quarterly|language=en|volume=48|issue=2|pages=135–154|doi=10.1002/rrq.45|issn=0034-0553}} This paper indicated significant gains in first-grade reading for children assigned to a small-group supplemental tutoring program after being identified as non-responders to standard reading instruction.

Fuchs and her co-author Sarah Powell received the 2016 Samuel A. Kirk Award from the Division of Learning Disabilities of the Council for Exceptional Children for their paper "Intensive intervention in mathematics" published in Learning Disabilities Research and Practice.{{Cite journal|last1=Powell|first1=Sarah R.|last2=Fuchs|first2=Lynn S.|date=2015-10-28|title=Intensive Intervention in Mathematics|journal=Learning Disabilities Research & Practice|language=en|volume=30|issue=4|pages=182–192|doi=10.1111/ldrp.12087|issn=0938-8982}} This paper describes evidence-based individualized approaches to instruction for students who exhibit persistent difficulties in mathematics.

Representative publications

  • {{cite journal | last1 = Fuchs | first1 = D. | last2 = Fuchs | first2 = L. S. | year = 2006 | title = Introduction to response to intervention: What, why, and how valid is it? | journal = Reading Research Quarterly | volume = 41 | issue = 1| pages = 93–99 | doi=10.1598/rrq.41.1.4}}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Fuchs | first1 = L. S. | last2 = Fuchs | first2 = D. | last3 = Compton | first3 = D. L. | last4 = Powell | first4 = S. R. | last5 = Seethaler | first5 = P. M. | last6 = Capizzi | first6 = A. M. | last7 = Fletcher | first7 = J. M. | year = 2006 | title = The cognitive correlates of third-grade skill in arithmetic, algorithmic computation, and arithmetic word problems | journal = Journal of Educational Psychology | volume = 98 | issue = 1| pages = 29–43 | doi=10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.29}}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Fuchs | first1 = L. S. | last2 = Fuchs | first2 = D. | last3 = Hosp | first3 = M. K. | last4 = Jenkins | first4 = J. R. | year = 2001 | title = Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis | journal = Scientific Studies of Reading | volume = 5 | issue = 3| pages = 239–256 | doi = 10.1207/S1532799XSSR0503_3 | s2cid = 15363636 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1 = Fuchs | first1 = L. S. | last2 = Hamlett | first2 = D. F. | last3 = Stecker | first3 = P. M. | year = 1991 | title = Effects of Curriculum-Based Measurement and Consultation on Teacher Planning and Student Achievement in Mathematics Operations | journal = American Educational Research Journal | volume = 28 | issue = 3| pages = 617–641 | doi=10.3102/00028312028003617| s2cid = 145341912 }}
  • Fletcher, J. M., Lyon, G. R., Fuchs, L. S., & Barnes, M. A. (2018). Learning disabilities: From identification to intervention. Guilford Publications.

References

{{Reflist}}