M-45 (Spain)

{{Short description|Highway in Madrid, Spain}}

Image:Spain traffic signal s1.svg

{{Infobox road

|country=ESP

|community=MD

|type=M

|route=45

|alternate_name=Autopista de Circunvalación

|maint=Commonwealth of Madrid

|length_km=37

|direction_a=West

|terminus_a={{Jct|country=ESP|A|M-40}} near Carabanchel - Leganés

|direction_b=East

|terminus_b={{Jct|country=ESP|A|A-2|A|M-50}} near San Fernando de Henares

|map=M45 mapalocalizacion.svg

}}

File:Autopista M-45 desde el puente de la M-301.jpg

The M-45 is a highway bypass built in the Community of Madrid of regional importance. It begins at Exit 28-B of the M-40 highway, in Carabanchel, and ends at Coslada, where it joins with the M-50 . The highway connects two national highways, the A-2 and A-5 .

The M-45 was considered the best highway in Madrid in terms of safety and fluidity from a survey conducted in 2003 by the Ministry of Public Works, Town Planning and Transport of the Community of Madrid. It was also the first road to use the financing system known as "shadow toll", giving rise to the completion of legal studies on this figure. The June 7, 2012, the Regional President Esperanza Aguirre announced before the end of 2012 this highway would become direct toll due to high maintenance costs as well as due to economic problems of the regional government. The cost to the Madrid government is 8 cents per kilometer and car, and 2.64 euros for each vehicle passing through all the way.

Planning and construction

For the purpose of construction, the highway was divided into three sections totaling 37 kilometers, 2 each way to clinching Joint Venture Company different. The award was made by negotiated and the construction was funded by the so-called shadow toll procedure.

It opened on March 14 of 2002, 2 soon circulated around her half of 72,000 vehicles, easing the Autopista de Circunvalación M-40M-40 and M-50 at 40,000 cars. 6 In 2011 recorded an average daily traffic of 96,913 vehicles a day in its section more busy, between Leganés and Getafe. 7

The use of shadow toll as a means of funding has been controversial. The group of United Left in the Assembly of Madrid argues that is a significant increase for public spending. According to a report carried out, the cost in 25 years of the work of the highway would amount to 1,838 million euros, while direct execution had not exceeded 600 million. The responsible Ministry, ruled by the Popular Party, defended the system and said that the own Ministry of Public Works planned to use it.

Average Daily Traffic (ADT)

The detail of the average daily traffic in 2011, according to "Traffic Management Study on the roads of the Community of Madrid" published by the Community of Madrid, is as follows:

class="wikitable"
KmMiAverage Daily Traffic% Heavy vehiclesLocation of Measurement
{{convert|3.500|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|62,751align=right|9.62Between M-40 and the link & Leganés
{{convert|6.520|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|96,913align=right|10.84Between Leganés & Getafe/Villaverde
{{convert|8.450|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|89,916align=right|11.40Between Getafe/Villaverde & A-4
{{convert|10.230|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|63,270align=right|11.11Between A-4 & M-301
{{convert|12.980|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|59,124align=right|13.39Between M-301 & PAU Vallecas
{{convert|17.830|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|59,197align=right|14.36Between PAU Vallecas & A-3
{{convert|19.770|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|55,748align=right|14.18Between A-3 & M-203
{{convert|25.750|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|54,418align=right|10.21Between M-203 & M-206
{{convert|29.150|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|87,260align=right|19.49Between M-206 & San Fernando-Torrejón
{{convert|32.250|km|mi|disp=table}}align=right|90,081align=right|19.98Between San Fernando-Torrejón & A-2

Concessions

The award is divided into three sections. The remuneration to the concession is made by the shadow toll method.

class="wikitable"
Stretch

! End of Grant

! Concessions

! Shareholders

! Percentage

Section I

| 2012

| Concesiones de Madrid, S.A.

| Globalvia

| 100%

rowspan="2"| Section II

| rowspan="2"| 2019

| rowspan="2"| Autopista Trados-45, S.A.

| Iberpistas

| 50%

Finavías

| 50%

Section III

| 2019

| Euroglosa 45 Concesionaria de la Comunidad de Madrid, S.A.

| OHL

| 100%

Exits

{{RJL|date=December 2021}}

{{cleanup|section|reason=needs to be brought to MOS:RJL standards|date=August 2015}}

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto"

! Elemento !! Nombre de salida (sentido horario)/Ver de arriba-abajo !! Número de salida!! Nombre de salida (sentido antihorario)/Ver de abajo-arriba !! Carretera que enlaza !! Notas

| 25px{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40|link=Auto}}25pxMadrid Continúa por {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40|link=Auto}} Dirección Badajoz{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40|link=Auto}}Carabanchel
Leganés {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=calle|id=Vía Lusitana|link=Madrid}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=calle|id=avenida de Carabanchel Alto|link=Madrid}} Toledo - Badajoz{{Autopista exit|2| }}Toledo - Badajoz - Leganés15px {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=R-5|link=Autopista Radial 5}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=M-425|link=M-425}}Carabanchel
{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=calle|id=Vía Lusitana|link=Madrid}}{{Autopista exit|2A|auto_inv }}Mostoles - Toledo - Badajoz{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=M-425|link=M-425}} 15px {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=R-5|link=Autopista Radial 5}}Salida continua tras el final del carril de deceleración. Carabanchel
Leganés{{Autopista exit|2B}}Leganés{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=M-425|link=M-425}}Salida continua tras el final del carril de deceleración. Carabanchel
{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=calle|id=avenida de Carabanchel Alto|link=Madrid}}{{Autopista exit|2C}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=local|id=M-421|link=M-421}}Salida continua tras el final del carril de deceleración. Carabanchel
Toledo - Leganés Centro Comercial{{Autopista exit|6}}Centro Comercial Toledo - Getafe - Villaverde{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-42 motorway (Spain)|link=A-42 motorway (Spain)}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-402|link=M-402}}División de salidas en sentido antihorario muy cercas
{{Autopista exit|7}}Centro Comercial - Getafe - Villaverde - Madrid{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-42 motorway (Spain)|link=A-42 motorway (Spain)}}
{{Autopista exit|9 A-B}}Centro Comercial - Córdoba - Madrid - San Martín de la Vega - {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=Parque Warner|link=Parque Warner}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-5 (Spain)|link=E-5 (Spain)}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-4|link=Autovía del Sur}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-301|link=M-301}}
Córdoba - Madrid - San Martín de la Vega - {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=Parque Warner|link=Parque Warner}}{{Autopista exit|11}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-5 (Spain)|link=E-5 (Spain)}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-4|link=Autovía del Sur}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-301|link=M-301}}
{{Autopista exit|15|auto_inv}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40|link=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-50 (Spain)|link=M-50 (Spain)}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=R4 (Spain)|link=R4 (Spain)}} 15px Córdoba{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-31 (Spain)|link=M-31 (Spain)}}
{{Autopista exit|17}}Madrid - Valencia - Ensanche de Vallecas{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-901|link=E-901}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-3|link=Autovía del Este}}
{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40|link=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-50 (Spain)|link=M-50 (Spain)}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=R4 (Spain)|link=R4 (Spain)}} 15px Córdoba{{Autopista exit|15|auto_inv}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-31 (Spain)|link=M-31 (Spain)}}
{{Autopista exit|20}}Vallecas - Mejorada del Campo - Vicálvaro{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-203|link=M-203}}
Madrid - Valencia - Ensanche de Vallecas{{Autopista exit|17}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-901|link=E-901}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-3|link=Autovía del Este}}
Vallecas - Mejorada del Campo - Vicálvaro{{Autopista exit|20}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-203|link=M-203}}
Madrid Valencia{{Autopista exit|22|auto_inv}}Madrid - Valencia{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=R-3 motorway (Spain)|link=R-3 motorway (Spain)}} 15px
Coslada{{Autopista exit|25}}Coslada
Mejorada del Campo - San Fernando de Henares{{Autopista exit|25}}Mejorada del Campo - San Fernando de Henares{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-203|link=M-203}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-206|link=M-206}}Salida peligrosa de las vias centrales al lateral, al no existir carril continuo.
15px {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=R-3 motorway (Spain)|link=R-3 motorway (Spain)}} Valencia {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-3|link=Autovía del Este}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-901|link=E-901}} Valencia {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-4|link=Autovía del Sur}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-42 motorway (Spain)|link=A-42 motorway (Spain)}}{{Autopista exitauto_inv}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-50 (Spain)|link=M-50 (Spain)}}
{{Autopista exit|33|auto_inv}}Madrid - Zaragoza {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=nodotransporte|id=Aeropuerto|link=Aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=Feria de Madrid|link=IFEMA}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-90|link=E-90}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-2|link=Autovía del nordeste}}
{{Autopista exit|32|auto_inv}}{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40|link=Autopista de Circunvalación M-40}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=Feria de Madrid|link=IFEMA}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=nodotransporte|id=Aeropuerto|link=Aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas}} - Zaragoza - San Fernando de Henares - Torrejón de Ardoz{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M21 (Spain)|link=M21 (Spain)}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-90|link=E-90}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=A-2|link=Autovía del nordeste}} {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autonomica|id=M-206|link=M-206}}Salida por las calzadas centrales
| 25pxContinúa por{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-50 (Spain)|link=M-50 (Spain)}}25px{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-50 (Spain)|link=M-50 (Spain)}}|{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=autovía|id=M-50 (Spain)|link=M-50 (Spain)}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}