Mabel Lang
{{Short description|American archaeologist and classical scholar (1917–2010)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| image = Mabel_Lang.jpg
| name = Mabel Lang
| birth_date = {{BirthDeathAge|B|1917|11|12|2010|07|21}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{BirthDeathAge| |1917|11|12|2010|07|21}}
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| fields = Classical Greek archaeology
| work_institutions = Bryn Mawr College
| alma_mater = Columbia University
Bryn Mawr College
}}
Mabel Louise Lang (November 12, 1917{{cite web |url=http://errol.oclc.org/laf/n50038741.html|title=Authority Record|publisher=The Library of Congress|accessdate=July 30, 2010}} – July 21, 2010{{Cite web|title=MABEL L. LANG Obituary: View MABEL LANG's Obituary by Philadelphia Inquirer & Philadelphia Daily News| website=Legacy.com |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/philly/obituary.aspx?n=mabel-l-lang&pid=144233459|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610213301/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/philly/obituary.aspx?n=mabel-l-lang&pid=144233459|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-06-10|date=2011-06-10|access-date=2020-05-20}}) was an American archaeologist and scholar of Classical Greek and Mycenaean culture.
Biography
Lang took her first degree at Cornell University in 1939 and was awarded her PhD at Bryn Mawr College in 1943, when she also joined the faculty of the college. She was a faculty member there until 1991 and professor emerita until her death.{{Cite web|title=Mabel Louise Lang (1917-2010)|url=https://classicalstudies.org/scs-news/mabel-louise-lang-1917-2010|date=2011-07-13|website=Society for Classical Studies|access-date=2020-05-20}} She was appointed as Paul Shorey Professor of Greek in 1971.{{Cite journal|title=Thucydidean Narrative and Discourse – Bryn Mawr Classical Review|journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review |url=https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2012/2012.01.45/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-20}} That same year, she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Mabel+Lang&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}} In 1981 she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter L|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterL.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=July 25, 2014}}
She was the author of several books on Classical Greek law and culture, and was a contributor to the deciphering of the Linear B inscriptions found at Pylos.{{cite book |title=The Decipherment of Linear B |last1=Chadwick |first1=John |last2=Ventris |first2=Michael |publisher=Vintage Books |year=1963 |quote=Less controversial is the interpretation of the tablets found at Pylos in 1956–8, which were published by Miss Mabel Lang in the American Journal of Archaeology in 1958 and 1959. |author-link1=John Chadwick |author-link2=Michael Ventris}} Republished as {{cite book |title=The Decipherment of Linear B |last1=Chadwick |first1=John |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=9780521398305}} She was also the first, in 1969, to attempt to interpret the patterns on the painted floors of the megaron at Pylos, suggesting that the designs represented different types of stone.{{Cite book|last=Egan|first=Emily C.|title=Woven Threads: Patterned Textiles of the Aegean Bronze Age|publisher=Oxbow Books|year=2016|isbn=9781785700583|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Maria C.|location=Oxford|pages=131–147|chapter=Textiles and stone patterns in the painted floors of the Mycenean palaces|editor-last2=Chapin|editor-first2=Anne P.}} As well as her publications on the Bronze Age frescoes and Linear B tablets at Pylos, she also wrote works on the Greek historiographers Herodotus and Thucydides, and on the excavations of the Athenian Agora with the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, on which she worked as an archaeologist.{{Cite book|last=Dyson|first=Stephen L.|title=Ancient Marbles to American Shores: Classical Archaeology in the United States|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=1998|isbn=0812234464|location=Philadelphia|pages=247}} In 1982 she delivered the Martin Classical Lectures at Oberlin College, and these were later published as Herodotean Narrative and Discourse.{{Cite web|title=History of Martin Lectures|url=https://www.oberlin.edu/sites/default/files/content/arts-and-sciences/departments/classics/documents/classics_martinlectureshistory_0.pdf|last=|first=|date=|website=Oberlin College|access-date=20 May 2020}}
The body of unfinished work which she left at her death was published posthumously by her colleagues in 2011 as Thucydidean Narrative and Discourse.
A memorial for her was held at Bryn Mawr College on April 3, 2011.
Selected works
- [http://www.agathe.gr/Texts/pdfs/PB4.pdf The Athenian Citizen] (1960, revised 2004 by John McK. Camp II). Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
- The Athenian Agora Volume x: Athenian Weights, Measures, and Tokens (1964, with Margaret Crosby) Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
- The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia: Vol. II, The Frescoes (1966). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press for the University of Cincinnati.
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=c43I9YqZIrYC Waterworks in the Athenian Agora] (1968). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=GkgAXVpXvvEC Graffiti in the Athenian Agora] (1974, revised 1988). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
- The Athenian Agora Volume xxi: Graffiti and Dipinti (1975). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927092016/http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/publications/upload/Cure%20and%20Cult%20in%20Ancient%20CorinthLR.pdf Cure and Cult in Ancient Corinth : A Guide to the Asklepieion] (1977) Meriden, Conn: Meriden Gravure.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707085952/http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/publications/upload/Socrates%20in%20the%20AgoraLR.pdf Socrates in the Agora] (1978). Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
- Herodotean Narrative and Discourse (1984). Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- The Athenian Agora Volume xxv: Ostraka (1990). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707084834/http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/publications/upload/Life%20Death%20and%20Litigation%20in%20the%20Athenian%20AgoraLR.pdf Life, Death and Litigation in the Athenian Agora] (1994). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
- Thucydidean Narrative and Discourse (2011). (Mabel Lang, edited by Jeffrey S. Rusten and Richard Hamilton) Ann Arbor: Michigan Classical Press.
References
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External links
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- {{DBCS}}
- {{cite web|title=Legendary professor of Greek Mabel Lang Dies at 92 |url=http://news.brynmawr.edu/?p=5939 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809163337/http://news.brynmawr.edu/?p=5939 |archivedate=August 9, 2010 |url-status=dead }}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:American women classical scholars
Category:Bryn Mawr College alumni
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Category:Classical scholars of Bryn Mawr College
Category:American classical archaeologists
Category:American women archaeologists
Category:21st-century American women academics