MacCarthy of Muskerry
{{Short description|Gaelic Irish noble family from Munster}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox family
|name = MacCarthy
|native_name = Mac Cárthaigh
|native_name_lang = ga
|coat_of_arms = MacCarthy.png
|coat_of_arms_size = 150px
|alt = A shield of arms showing a red stag on a white ground
|parent_family = MacCarthy Mor
|founded = 1353
|founder = Dermot, 1st Lord of Muskerry
|final_ruler = Donogh, 4th Earl of Clancarty
|titles = Lord of Muskerry, Viscount Muskerry, and Earl of Clancarty
|estate = Muskerry
}}
The MacCarthy dynasty of Muskerry is a tacksman branch of the MacCarthy Mor dynasty, the Kings of Desmond.
Origins and advancement
{{Chart top|width=auto|collapsed=no|align=right|clear=right|Family tree}}
{{Tree chart/start|style=clear: both; font-size: 90%; width: 32em;}}
{{Tree chart|Txt|Txt=The main line of the MacCarthys of Muskerry.{{Efn|This family tree is based on a tree of the Lords of Muskerry,{{Sfn|Gillman|1892|loc=[https://www.corkhist.ie/wp-content/uploads/jfiles/1892/b1892-175.pdf fold-out]}} a tree showing Donough and near family around him,{{Sfn|Butler|1925|p=[https://archive.org/details/irishhistory0000unse/page/255/ 255, Note 8]|ps=The following rough pedigree ...}} and on genealogies of the Earls of Clancarty,{{Sfn|Burke|1866|p=[https://archive.org/details/agenealogicalhi00burkgoog/page/n360/ 344, left column]|ps=Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty}}{{Sfn|Cokayne|1913|pp=[https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo03coka/page/214/ 214–217]|ps=Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty}}{{Sfn|Keating|1723|p=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xHZUAAAAYAAJ/page/n611/ 2]}} the MacCarthy of Muskerry family,{{Sfn|Lainé|1836|pp=[https://archive.org/details/archivesgenealog05lain/page/n229/ 74–78]|ps=Genealogy of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family}} the Earls of Thomond,{{Sfn|Burke|1866|pp=[https://archive.org/details/agenealogicalhi00burkgoog/page/n414/ 405–406]|ps=Genealogy of the earls of Thomond}}{{Sfn|Cokayne|1896|pp=[https://archive.org/details/completepeerage07cokahrish/page/n392/ 391–395]|ps=Genealogy of the earls of Thomond}} and the Earls of Ormond.{{Sfn|Burke|Burke|1915|pp=[https://archive.org/details/b3136410x/page/1548/ 1548–1552]|ps=Genealogy of the earls of Ormond}}}}|boxstyle_Txt=border: 0 solid white; text-align: left;}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | |DmtM1|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|DmtM1=Dermot
1st Lord
1310–1367|boxstyle_DmtM1=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | |!}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | |CrmM2|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|TdhMC=Tadh na
Mainistreach
1340–1413|boxstyle_TdhMC=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: wheat;
|CrmM2=Cormac
2nd Lord
d. 1374|boxstyle_CrmM2=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;}}
{{Tree chart| | | |,|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart| | |TgeM6| |CrmM7| |OwnM8|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|TdhMC=Donal
Dana
d. 1469|boxstyle_TdhMC=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: wheat;
|TgeM6=Teige
6th Lord
1380–1448|boxstyle_TgeM6=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|CrmM7=Owen
7th Lord|boxstyle_CrmM7=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|OwnM8=Cormac
8th Lord|boxstyle_OwnM8=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;}}
{{Tree chart| | | |`|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{Tree chart| | | |CrmM9|y|MryFm| |OwnMC|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|CrmM9=Cormac
Laidir
9th Lord
1411–1494|boxstyle_CrmM9=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|MryFm=Mary
Fitzmaurice
|OwnMC=Owen
MacCarthy
d. 1498}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|'}}
{{Tree chart| | | | |CmM10|y|CthBy| |boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|CmM10=Cormac
Oge Laidir
10th Lord
1447–1536|boxstyle_CmM10=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|CthBy=Catherine
Barry}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | |,|^|-|-|.}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | |TgM11| |CgM12|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|TgM11=Teige
11th Lord
1472–1565|boxstyle_TgM11=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|CgM12=Callaghan
12th Lord|boxstyle_CgM12=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;}}
{{Tree chart| | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart| |DtM13|y|ElnFG| |CmM14| |CgM15|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|DtM13=Dermot
13th Lord
1501–1570|boxstyle_DtM13=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|ElnFG=Ellen
FitzGerald
|CmM14=Cormac
14th Lord
d. 1583
tanist|boxstyle_CmM14=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|CgM15=Callaghan
15th Lord
tanist
resigned 1584|boxstyle_CgM15=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;}}
{{Tree chart| | | | |`|.}}
{{Tree chart|DngT4| |CmM16|y|MryBt|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|DngT4=Donogh
O'Brien
4th Earl
Thomond
d. 1624
|CmM16=Cormac
MacDermot
16th Lord
1552–1616|boxstyle_CmM16=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|MryBt=Mary
Butler}}
{{Tree chart| |`|.| | | |,|'}}
{{Tree chart| |MgtOB|y|ChlM1|y|EllRo|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|MgtOB=Margaret
O'Brien
d. c. 1599
|ChlM1=Charles
1st Viscount
Muskerry
d. 1641|boxstyle_ChlM1=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|EllRo=Ellen
Roche
|ElzbP=Elizabeth
Pointz
1587–1673}}
{{Tree chart| | | | |`|.}}
{{Tree chart| | | | |DngC1|y|ElnBt|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|DngC1=Donough
1st Earl
1594–1665|boxstyle_DngC1=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|ElnBt=Eleanor
Butler
1612–1682}}
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart|ChlVM|y|MgtBk| |CalC3|y|ElzFG| |JstMc|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|ChlVM=Charles
Viscount
Muskerry**
c. 1633 – 1665
d.v.p.*
|MgtBk=Margaret
Bourke
d. 1698
|JstMc=Justin
Viscount
Mountcashel
c. 1643 – 1694|boxstyle_JstMc=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: wheat;
|CalC3=Callaghan
3rd Earl
d. 1676|boxstyle_CalC3=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|ElzFG=Elizabeth
FitzGerald
d. 1698}}
{{Tree chart| | | |!| | | | | | | |!}}
{{Tree chart| | |ChlC2| | | | | |DngC4|y|ElzSp|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|ChlC2=Charles James
2nd Earl
1663–1666
infant|boxstyle_ChlC2=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|DngC4=Donough
4th Earl
1668–1734|boxstyle_DngC4=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em; background: lavender;
|ElzSp=Elizabeth
Spencer
1671–1704}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |,|'}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |RbtMC|y|ElzFy|boxstyle=border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0.5em;
|RbtMC=Robert
MacCarty
1698–1769
|ElzFy=Elizabeth
Farnelly}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/start|style=clear: both;}}
{{Tree chart|Leg|Leg=Legend|boxstyle_Leg=border: 0 solid white;}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/start|style=clear: both;}}
{{Tree chart|Bk1Bx|Bk1Tx| |Bk2Bx|Bk2Tx
|Bk1Bx=XXX|boxstyle_Bk1Bx=background: lavender; border-radius: 0.5em; border-width: 1px; color: lavender;
|Bk1Tx=Lords & Viscounts Muskerry,
as well as Earls of Clancarty|boxstyle_Bk1Tx=border: 0 solid white; text-align: left;
|Bk2Bx=XXX|boxstyle_Bk2Bx=background: wheat; border-radius: 0.5em; border-width: 1px; color: wheat;
|Bk2Tx=Viscount
Mountcashel|boxstyle_Bk2Tx=border: 0 solid white; text-align: left;}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/start|style=clear: both; font-size: 85%; width: 40em;}}
{{Tree chart|Txt|Txt=*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (decessit vita patris)|boxstyle_Txt=border: 0 solid white; text-align: left;}}
{{Tree chart|Txt|Txt=**courtesy title|boxstyle_Txt=border: 0 solid white; text-align: left;}}
{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Chart_bottom}}
The MacCarthy of Muskerry are a cadet branch of the MacCarthy Mor, Kings of Desmond. This cadet branch was founded by Dermot MacCarthy, 1st Lord of Muskerry, second son of Cormac MacCarthy Mor, King of Desmond,{{Sfn|O'Hart|1892|p=[https://archive.org/details/irishpedigrees00unkngoog/page/n160/ 122, top]|ps=. "Cormac MacCarty Mor, Prince of Desmond (see the MacCarty Mór Stem, No. 115,) had a second son, Dermod Mór, of Muscry (now Muskerry) who was the ancestor of MacCarthy, lords of Muscry and earls of Clan Carthy."}} who was in 1353 created Lord of Muskerry by the English.{{Sfn|O'Hart|1892|p=[https://archive.org/details/irishpedigrees00unkngoog/page/n160/ 122, left column, line 3]|ps=. "... created, by the English, in 1353 'Lord of Muskerry';"}} This title's position is unclear. Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry was called Dominus and F. Dermot's descendant Cormac Oge MacCarthy, 17th Lord of Muskerry, was in 1628 created Charles MacCarthy, 1st Viscount Muskerry, and his son, the 2nd Viscount Muskerry, was in 1658 created Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty.
Lands
The family's ancestral lands of were situated along the River Lee in the baronies of Muskerry West and Muskerry East, in central County Cork west of the City of Cork.
Castles
- Blarney Castle, enlarged by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry
- Carrigaphooca Castle, built by Dermot McCarthy of Drishane Castle.{{cite web|url = http://www.millstreet.ie/blog/history/drishane-castle | website = millstreet.ie | title = Drishane Castle | accessdate = 26 February 2023 | quote = Dermot Mór, the second son of Teige the 3rd Lord of Muskerry [..] is said to have built Kilmeedy and Carrigaphooca in the great period in which his brother, Cormac Láidir, was building Blarney and Kilcrea. Dermot died in 1448}}
- Castle Salem, Cork
- Kilcrea Castle, built by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry
- Macroom Castle
- Carrigadrohid castle.
- Carrignamuck Tower House
Monasteries
Kilcrea Friary, built by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry
Blarney Stone
The Blarney Stone passed from MacCarthy hands during the Williamite wars. Following the forfeiture by Donogh McCarthy, 4th Earl of Clancarthy, the castle property passed to the Hollow Sword Blade Company who subsequently sold it to Sir James St. John Jefferyes, Governor of Cork in 1688.
Downfall
Donough MacCarthy, 4th Earl of Clancarty fought in the Williamite War in Ireland for James II of England against William III of England. He was attainted at the defeat in 1691 and the MacCarthys of Muskerry lost the noble titles of Earl of Clancarty, Viscount Muskerry, and Baron Blarney.{{Sfn|Cokayne|1913|p=[https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo03coka/page/217/ 217, line 3]|ps=: "... his immense estates (worth at their now value £200 000 a year) having been forfeited, and he himself attainted, when all his honours became forfeited, 11 May 1691."}}
The titles of Mountcashel and Baron Castleinch, of the (1689 creation, went extinct with the death of Justin MacCarthy in 1694. At that date the MacCarthys of Muskerry had therefore lost all their noble titles in the peerage of Ireland.
Notes and references
= Notes =
{{Notelist}}
= Citations =
{{Reflist}}
= Sources =
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
- {{Cite book|last=Burke |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Burke |date=1866 |title=A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire |edition=New |publisher=Harrison |location=London |oclc=11501348 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_K3MaAAAAYAAJ/}}
- {{Cite book|last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |author1-link=Bernard Burke |last2=Burke |first2=Ashworth Peter |date=1915 |title=A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage |edition=77th |publisher=Harrison |location=London |oclc=1155471554 |url=https://archive.org/details/b3136410x/}}
- {{Cite book|last=Butler |first=William F. T. |date=1925 |title=Gleanings from Irish History |publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. |location=London |oclc=557681240 |url=https://archive.org/details/irishhistory0000unse/}}
- {{Cite book|last=Cokayne |first=George Edward |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |date=1896 |title=Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant |edition=1st |volume=VII |publisher=George Bell and Sons |location=London |oclc=1180891114 |url=https://archive.org/details/completepeerage07cokahrish/}} – S to T
- {{Cite book|last=Cokayne |first=George Edward |author-link=George Edward Cokayne |editor-last=Gibbs |editor-first=Vicary |editor-link=Vicary Gibbs (St Albans MP) |date=1913 |title=The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant |edition=2nd |volume=III |publisher=St Catherine Press |location=London |oclc=228661424 |url=https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo03coka/}} – Canonteign to Cutts
- {{Cite journal|last=Gillman |first=Herbert Webb |author-link=Herbert Webb Gillman |date=1892 |title=Historical Pedigree 1380 to 1641 A.D., of MacCarthys, Lord of Muskerry, Co. Cork |journal=Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |volume=1 |issue=10 |at=fold-out |url=https://www.corkhist.ie/wp-content/uploads/jfiles/1892/b1892-175.pdf}}
- {{Cite book|last=Keating |first=Geoffrey |author-link=Geoffrey Keating |translator-last=O'Çonnor |translator-first=Dermot |date=1723 |title=The General History of Ireland |publisher=J. Bettenham |location=London |oclc=1264766847 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xHZUAAAAYAAJ/}}
- {{Cite book|last=Lainé |first=P. Louis |date=1836 |title=Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France |volume=Tome cinquième |trans-title=Genealogical and Historical Archives of the Nobility of France |chapter=Mac-Carthy |publisher=Imprimerie de Bethune et Plon |location=Paris |pages=1–102 |oclc=865941166 |language=fr |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/archivesgenealog05lain/page/n148/}}
- {{Cite book|last=McCarthy |first=Samuel Trant |date=1922 |title=The MacCarthys of Munster |publisher=The Dundalgan Press |location=Dundalk |oclc=1157128759 |url=https://archive.org/details/maccarthysofmuns01mcca/}}
- {{Cite book|last=O'Hart |first=John |author-link=John O'Hart |date=1892 |title=Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation |edition=5th |volume=I |publisher=James Duffy & Co. |location=Dublin |oclc=7239210 |url=https://archive.org/details/irishpedigrees00unkngoog/}} – Irish stem
{{Refend}}
{{Eóganachta}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maccarthy Of Muskerry}}