Madison Avenue Bridge
{{short description|Bridge between Manhattan and the Bronx, New York}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2017}}
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{{Infobox bridge
| name = Madison Avenue Bridge
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| image = Madison Avenue Bridge.jpg
| image_size=300px
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| caption = South side, from a Metro North train
| coordinates = {{coord|40|48|51|N|73|56|00|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title|name=Madison_Avenue_Bridge}}
| os_grid_reference =
| carries = 4 lanes of East 138th Street
| crosses = Harlem River
| locale = Manhattan and the Bronx,
New York City
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| owner = City of New York
| maint = NYCDOT{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/harlemrvbdrpt.pdf |title=New York City's Harlem River Bridges: The Reauthorization of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century |author=Michael R. Bloomberg, City of New York |date=January 23, 2004 |accessdate=December 2, 2017}}
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| preceded = 145th Street Bridge
| followed = Third Avenue Bridge
| design = Swing bridge
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| length = {{convert|1892|ft|2}}
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| mainspan = {{convert|300|ft|2}}
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| open = {{start date|1910|7|18}}{{cite news |title=New Bridge Over the Harlem River |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9906E1D91F3DEE32A25754C1A9619C946196D6CF |newspaper=The New York Times |page=X7 |date=July 17, 1910 |accessdate=January 15, 2010}}
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The Madison Avenue Bridge is a four-lane swing bridge crossing the Harlem River in New York City, carrying East 138th Street between the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. It was designed by Alfred P. Boller and built in 1910, doubling the capacity of an earlier swing bridge built in 1884. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation.
For 2011, the NYCDOT reported an average daily traffic volume in both directions of 41,423; having reached a peak of 49,487 in 2002.{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/bridgetrafrpt08.pdf |title=New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes 2008 |date=March 2010 |publisher=New York City Department of Transportation |page=74 |accessdate=June 27, 2010}} Between 2000 and 2014, the bridge opened for vessels 69 times.{{Cite web|year=2014|title=Bridges and Tunnels Annual Condition Report|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/dot_bridgereport14.pdf|access-date=March 31, 2021|publisher=New York City Department of Transportation|page=147}}
Events
The bridge is part of the course for the annual New York City Marathon. The runners cross from Manhattan to the Bronx via the Willis Avenue Bridge, follow a short course through the South Bronx, and then return to Manhattan for the race's final leg via the Madison Avenue Bridge.Briggs, Josh. [http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/running/events/nyc-marathon2.htm "How the NYC Marathon Works"] How Stuff Works: Adventure
Public transportation
The Madison Avenue Bridge carries the {{NYC bus link|Bx33}} local bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit, the {{NYC bus link|BxM3}} and {{NYC bus link|BxM4}} express bus routes operated by the MTA Bus Company, and the {{NYC bus link|BxM4C}} express bus route operated by Westchester County's Bee-Line Bus System.{{cite NYC bus map|Bx}}
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References
Notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Madison Avenue Bridge}}
- [http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/madison-avenue Madison Avenue Bridge - historic overview]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090505090215/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/bridges/madison.shtml NYC DoT Madison Avenue Bridge]
{{Crossings navbox
|structure = Crossings
|place = Harlem River
|bridge = Madison Avenue Bridge
|bridge signs =
|upstream = 149th Street Tunnel
|upstream signs = {{NYCS White Plains south|time=bullets}}
|downstream = Park Avenue Bridge
|downstream signs =
}}
{{NYC Bridge}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Bridges completed in 1884
Category:Bridges completed in 1910
Category:Swing bridges in the United States